译林版八年级上学期Unit1-unit8 易错考点梳理（含解析）

Unit1-unit8 易错考点梳理
冠词
A true friend an honest boy a dishonest boy a useful article
词组辨析
Be afraid of 害怕
Be worried about 担心 忧虑
Be careful with 小心当心
Be crazy about 痴迷 着迷
we are old enough to look after ourselves.我们是足够大能够照顾我们自己。
要注意年纪大小用old/young,照顾我们自己，反身代词
这些车票现在没有用了，为什么你还如此小心地保管着他们？
The tickets are useless now, why do you keep them so carefully
这边要注意有用的useful,反义词useless，后面的keep是动词，所以是副词carefully
我们已经建议他不要把他的房间涂成蓝色。
We already advised him not to paint the room blue.
建议某人做某事 advise sb to do ,否定就是not to do，后面的把..涂成颜色 paint sth +颜色，不需要加介词
他们在山顶山会看得更远。
They will see even farther on the top of the mountain.
Farther这个远是看得见的，further更远是抽象的，further study/further information 特殊记
他说英语和外国人一样好。
He speaks English as well as the foreigners.
Speak是动词，后面的好用well ,副词
我有更多的工作要做。
I have some more work to do .注意用to do
如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。
If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
比较级前后保持一样，看清楚可数名词还是不可数名词
not only A but also B ,谓语动词看B
休息一个月 have one month off
固定搭配，用off 中文是休息一段时间，注意句子翻译
上DIY的课 take a course in DIY 注意介词搭配用in
keeping the salad in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer.
动名词做主语，因为后面是can情态动词，所以前面是主语
Here comes the bus. You had better get on it. 上车下车it +/them 放在后面，不可以放在中间
I am filling the box with some books. Fill是动词，这边是现在进行时，be doing，正在用书把盒子装满
情景交际
Keep safe 注意安全
Have a good time 玩得开心
Good luck 祝你好运
Alibaba is not only larger than any other e-business company in china, but also larger than any one in the USA.
这个句子的翻译是 阿里巴巴不仅比中国的任何一个电子商业公司大，也比美国的任何一个地方都大。
范围之内 any other+名词单数 、the other +名词复数
范围之外 any +名词单数
There was little cheese in the fridge last night, was there
这边考察反义疑问句，注意little/seldom/never这样的是否定词，所以整个句子都是否定句，后面就要变成肯定
Among all of us is an Americian boy.
这题比较难，其实是一个倒装句，正常语序an Americian boy.is Among all of us,所以这边是单数is,一个美国男孩在我们中间。
What good weather it is! 感叹句 what+名词短语weather不可数名词
Sandy’s handwriting is as good ,if not better than,Mike.
难题，sandy的书法如果不比Mike好，也是和mike一样好
Her mother worries about her health.
Believe what he told us. 相信他告诉我们的话 ，注意句子语序问题
Put in 安装 put away 收拾整理好 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴举起搭建
短语中文艺要牢记
A with B，谓语动词跟A，A together with B ,谓语动词跟A
这边要区别not only A but also B
独自 alone、by oneself 、on one’s own 三个短语之间的灵活变化
When will the wedding take place On the evening of May 1st next year
婚礼什么时候举行？
Sth take place，注意句子主语
On+具体时间
When you finish cooking the meals, don’t forget to turn off the gas.
Finish+doing，forget to do ,动词固定搭配
The girl seemed too busy preparing her test to notice her mother enter the room.
难题，动词填空 首先是句子理解，这个女孩似乎忙于准备考试而没有注意她妈妈进入房间
Seem to do ,be busy doing 看清楚后面的动词到底跟前面哪一个动词，在套公式。
My home is the same size as yours,but it looks even tidier.
The same +名词=as +adj as
The more carefully you write,the fewer mistakes you will make.
注意是副词，write+副词，错误mistake可数名词，用few, the+比较级，the+比较级句式
You will have to pay another 30 dollars, it is made of silk.
另外再付30美元，be made of由…组成
When will your father arrive Not until half past seven.
你爸爸什么时候到？直到7点半才会到
Until和not until 区别
Until对应前一个句子的长动作，not until 对应前一个句子的短动作
所以这题前一个句子是arrive,到达，是一个短动词，所以是not until，这个知识点要理解记忆
The trip to west lake took an hour and the cost of it was 80yuan per student.
Sth/it takes sb some time to do sth 某事花费某人多少时间
The cost of …的费用，词组固定搭配，费用高低high、low
your heart will be filled with joy
你的心里将充满快乐，这边是be filled with 做形容词
the more happiness /joy you share with others,the happier you will be.
你和别人分享更多的快乐，你就会越开心
这边是更多的快乐，是名词happiness或者是joy
Feel even thirstier
Even/much+形容词的比较级
The hat is one of the climbers’.
帽子是其中之一的爬山者的，名词所有格
One of the most excellent students
One of the +形容词的最高级，极好的杰出的注意单词拼写
Nobody is crazier about basketball than Jim.
Crazy比较级crazier
With/without your support 有/没有你的支持 固定搭配
Feel helpless 感觉无助的 反义词hopeful 有希望的
Make all Chinese people cheerful 使得所有的中国人兴高采烈的 cheerfulc形容词
Have a monthly test on each subject 每门学科有一个月测 句子翻译 固定搭配
Tell me the time exactly 告诉我准确的时间，准确的exactly
Clear instructions 清晰地说明，名词体单复数
The plane fly at a height of 3000 metres飞机在3000米的高度上飞，名词短语
Be busy decorating the Christmas tree with colourful lights
忙于用五颜六色的灯装饰圣诞树 decorate sth with sth
What a good time they are having discussing the future plans
Have a good time doing sth
Do you think building new schools for the poor students in Sichuan needs a lot of money
动名词做主语，谓语是单数
Look! how fast he is running!
I didn’t know he could run so fast.
动词填空，注意句子语境，现在知道他跑的很快，是以前不知道，所以是过去时
do you know when to meet at the park gate tomorrow morning
特殊疑问词+to do 事情未做
南方学生比北方学生的寒假少放几个星期的假。
The southern students have fewer weeks off for the winter holiday than the northern students.
重点句型 整个句式记
it is impolite to say bad words about classmates.
固定句型，做某事是不礼貌的
I must be certain that everyone is willing to take part in the activities.
我必须确保每个人都愿意参加这项活动。
确保be sure=be certain that+从句
我在美国独自逗留期间，生活似乎比平常要艰难的多。
During my stay alone in the USA,life seemed more difficult than usual.
这边要注意，during+短语，stay这里是名词
我认为这本书不如另外两本有趣。
I don’t think this book is as interesting as the other two books.
这边要注意否定前置，not 放在前面，所以后面不需要体现否定了。
我建议他不要让电脑一直开着
I advised him not to leave the computer on
让….开着 保持一种状态 leave sth +形容词/介词
这边是电器所以用on/off
如果是门 窗开关，用open、closed
Leave the door open/closed
谢谢你倾听我的问题并且提供给我如此多的帮助。
Thank you for listening to my problems and offering me so much help.
前后动词都是ing形式 给某人提供某物，offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
一、单项选择
1．His mother doesn’t allow him ____ computer games any more.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
2．Jack trained hard ________ his listening and speaking.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved
3．Jack made up his mind to devote his life _________ pollution _________ happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
4．—I often hear Linda in the next room.
—Yeah. I also saw her the piano at seven just now. She is good at music.
A．sing; playing B．singing; played C．singing; playing D．sing; play
5．Jack’s father looked ________ at the boy’s test paper. He looked ________ .
A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angry D．angrily; angrily
6．Our government doesn’t allow people after they drink wine(酒).
A．drive B．drives C．driving D．to drive
7．—Dad, do you think which book I can read
—What about this story book It’s _______ for you to understand.
A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easy enough D．easily enough
8．He lost his key. It made him _________ outside to wait for his wife.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
9．Summer is favourite season.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
10．What he said made everyone ________.
A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh
11．Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with not only food but also cover.
A．prevent B．prepare C．protect D．provide
12．The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
13．________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent
C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect
14．Don’t make me this or that. I’m too busy.
A．to do B．do C．doing
15．This kind of watermelons looks______ and sells ______in the market
A．well； good B．good； good C．good； well D．well； well
二、完形填空
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be 16 .
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and 17 the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very 18 animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this 19 by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. 20 in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons 21 loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
16．A．amazing B．dangerous C．powerful D．useless
17．A．buying B．providing C．cooking D．stealing
18．A．smart B．healthy C．serious D．amusing
19．A．fight B．behavior C．trick D．system
20．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Luckily D．Especially
21．A．go in for B．worry about C．get used to D．are afraid of
三、阅读理解
A
When Carolyn McDaniel gets up, his cat Buddy often comes in and meows. If McDaniel doesn’t understand him immediately, Buddy will be angry. McDaniel works at the animal research centre in New York. He is studying cats’ meow these days.
Listen to cats, and you’ll hear lots of sounds. Purring is a sign of a contented (满意的) cat. But cats purr when they’re in danger, too. Cats that hiss are not contented. They make the sound if they’re looking for food. However, chirr is a friendly greeting. Mother cats also chirr to call their children.
To understand cats’ language, McDaniel taped hundreds of cats’ meows in different situations. Then humans listened through headphones. People who were more familiar (熟悉的) with cats did better in understanding the meows. But even the cat owners got the right answers only about 30% of the time.
Why is it so difficult to understand cat’s meow Sam, who belongs to 15-year-old Jenna, makes a sound Meh-Meh when he sees birds outside. But 17-year-old Nick’s cat, Kitty, goes Mrak-Mrak in the same situation. Meows differ in the same situation. Still, cats themselves do all right at communicating their general feelings because they also use body language.
Now, McDaniel thinks that people would probably do much better in understanding cats’ meow with the help of videos, because we can see cats communicate (交流) a lot with body language: head position, eye contact, and even tail movement. “Body language can also be difficult to understand, but glad that we have found a new way at least,” says McDaniel.
22．When a cat is hungry, it may make the sound ________.
A．purr B．hiss C．chirr D．meh
23．What can we know from the passage
A．Cats owners can understand most of cat’s meows.
B．Cats have trouble communicating with each other.
C．Different sounds from cats may have the same meaning.
D．Body language makes it more difficult to understand cats’ meows.
24．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a scientist who studies cats’ meow B．a study on understanding cats’ meow
C．a story between McDaniel and his cat D．a way to understand cats’ body language
B
It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒). But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought. Some kinds of fish can even remember things from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids to go to a certain(具体的) area of their tank(鱼缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers also found that after such a long break, the fish still went to the same place as before. Finally, scientists think that African cichlids might have a good memory.
An earlier study showed that they acted aggressively(有侵略性地) in front of certain fish, probably because they remembered their past fights. But until now, there was no clear evidence(证据).
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps a fish a lot to live in the wild.
“If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food, they can go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, people numbered fish far behind monkeys, dolphins(海豚) and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study gave scientists a new understanding of their intelligence(智商).
So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
25．What is the popular idea about fish
A．Fish can remember things for a very short time.
B．Fish can remember part of their experiences.
C．Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.
26．What did the study from MacEwan University show
①Fish may remember their past experiences.
②Fish would fight for food with others.
③Fish could remember where they first got food.
④Fish could sleep with their eyes open.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③
27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．a living place. B．a good memory. C．special food.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Researchers try to train fish how to live in the wild.
B．People placed fish third on the list of clever animals.
C．Your pet fish in the tank may not forget who you are.
29．What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to do some research on fish by themselves.
B．To show that fish have better memories than people thought.
C．To tell people that it is important to have a good memory.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：他母亲不再让他玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和口语。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Jack trained hard”可知，训练的目的是提高听力和口语，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：杰克下定决心要把他的一生奉献给防止污染，以便过上幸福的生活。
考查非谓语动词。prevent阻止；live生活。devote one’s life to doing sth奉献一生做某事；因此第一空用to preventing；第二空根据句意，可知，他防止污染，是为了过上幸福的生活，因此用动词不定式表示目的，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我经常听到Linda在隔壁房间唱歌。——嗯。刚才七点我还看到她在弹钢琴。她擅长音乐。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play the piano弹钢琴；hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事，强调全过程、经常性”；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，由第一个空前的“often”可知，第一个空用省略to的不定式作宾补，排除B和C，由第二个空后的“at seven just now”可知，第二个空用现在分词作宾补，排除D，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲生气地看着男孩的试卷。他看上去很生气。
考查形容词和副词的用法。angry“生气的”，形容词；angrily“生气地”，副词。根据“Jack’s father looked ... at the boy’s test paper.”可知，第一空要用副词angrily修饰动词“looked”；再根据“He looked”可知，第二空应用形容词angry作表语。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府不允许人们酒后驾车。allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人干某事。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
点睛：allow意为“允许；许可”，常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补。allow后面也可接动名词作宾语，但不可用动词不定式作宾语，即： allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。本题中选用allow sb. to do sth.，即动词不定式作宾补，故答案选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你觉得我能读哪本书？——这本故事书怎么样？这对你来说很容易理解。
考查形容词及enough的用法。enough easy表达错误；enough easily表达错误；easy enough足够简单的；easily enough足够简单地。根据“It’s…for you to understand.”中的“is”可知，后面接形容词作表语。enough修饰形容词或副词，放于形容词或副词之后。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：他丢了钥匙，这使得他要待在外面等他妻子。
考查非谓语。使役动词make要用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb do使某人做……。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：夏天是她最喜欢的季节。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词； C. hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人最喜欢的用形容词最高级，根据题意，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：他说的话让大家都笑了。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，make sb do sth：使某人做某事，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：湿地是鸟类的完美家园。它们不仅为鸟类提供食物，还为它们提供掩护。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供。此处指湿地为鸟类提供食物和掩护。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：老师建议我读一些英文报纸和杂志。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advised me...”可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此用不定式to read。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：不要让我做这做那的。我很忙。
考查使役动词。make后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示让……做某事。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这种西瓜看起来好，在市场里卖得好。well好地，是副词；good好的，是形容词。look是系动词，后面接形容词，故第一空用good。第二空动词sell是实义动词，后面用副词修饰，故为well。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人类和野生动物之间存在的一个大问题——人类与野生动物的冲突。
16．句意：由于狒狒是野生动物，这种冲突可能是危险的。
amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；useless无用的。根据“Because baboons are wild”可知，狒狒对人类来说可能是危险的。故选B。
17．句意：因此，他们开始进入城市地区，偷取生存所需的食物。
buying买；providing提供；cooking烹饪；stealing偷。根据“they needed to find new ways to get food”可知，此处指到人类居住的城市偷取食物。故选D。
18．句意：狒狒是非常聪明的动物。
smart聪明的；healthy健康的；serious严重的；amusing有趣的。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. ”可知，此处指狒狒是聪明的动物。故选A。
19．句意：住在附近的人必须通过限制狒狒靠近人类食物和垃圾来控制这种行为。
fight斗争；behavior行为；trick诡计；system系统。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food.”可知，此处指控制偷取食物的行为。故选B。
20．句意：幸运的是，在南非，有人充当狒狒监视器。
Suddenly突然；Generally通常地；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其。根据“in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.”可知，此处指幸运的是有人充当狒狒监视器，不让狒狒接近他们的家园。故选C。
21．句意：由于狒狒害怕大声的噪音，监视狒狒的人使用噪音制造设备将它们吓跑。
go in for参加；worry about担忧；get used to 习惯于；are afraid of害怕。根据“monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away”可知，此处指狒狒害怕噪音。故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于猫叫声的一些研究。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cats that hiss are not contented. They make the sound if they’re looking for food.”可知，猫饿了的时候，可能会发出hiss的声音。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Sam, who belongs to 15-year-old Jenna, makes a sound Meh-Meh when he sees birds outside. But 17-year-old Nick’s cat, Kitty, goes Mrak-Mrak in the same situation.”可知，猫Sam和猫Kitty看到同一事物鸟儿发出的叫声不同，但它们表达的含义却是一样的。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对猫叫声的一些研究发现。故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了以前人们都认为鱼的记忆只有7秒，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
25．细节理解题。根据“It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒).”可知一个流行的观点是鱼什么都记不住超过七秒，即鱼只能短时间记忆，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids to go to a certain(具体的) area of their tank(鱼缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.”可知鱼能够记住第一次得到食物的地方；又根据“This showed that they could remember their past experiences.”可知鱼能记住它们以前的经历。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps a fish a lot to live in the wild.”可知就像好的记忆能让我们的生活简单，它也能帮助鱼在野外生存，可知“it”指的应是好的记忆。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.”可知宠物鱼可能记得你是谁，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“It’s a popular idea that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒). But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought.”可知人们认为鱼的记忆不超过7秒，但是研究发现鱼的记忆比我们想的好，故选B。