译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 -Unit 7（基础阅读写作）同步练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 -Unit 7（基础阅读写作）同步练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit5-Unit7 （基础 阅读 写作）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded on July 23, 1921.
—That’s true. It has been 100 years ________ it was founded.
A．until B．since C．unless D．when
2．It was Hepburn’s ________ performance. Her successful career ________ about 40 years.
A．last; last B．lasted; lasted C．last; lasted for D．lasted; last for
3．Bob wants to lose weight, but he can’t make it ________ he stops eating snacks after every meal.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
4．—You will fail the exam __________ you work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A．and B．but C．if D．unless
5．He can not only play football but also play piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
6．—The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.
—It __________ that China has made great progress in science and technology.
A．reflects B．reviews C．reminds D．records
7．— Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me.
— You won’t find it difficult ______ you develop your interest in it.
A．though B．even if C．unless D．as long as
8．Zhong Nanshan, an 87-year-old doctor, has devoted himself ________ to medical research and won high praise from people all over the country.
A．completely B．successfully C．properly D．widely
9．He felt ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t say a word.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; as
10．What does the picture show
A．Kung fu. B．Chinese knot. C．Chinese opera. D．Dragon dance.
11．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for __________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.
A．common B．local C．expensive D．international
12．The American people celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner.
A．honest B．active C．hot D．traditional
13．—Mom, my neck is always sore.
—You should ______ the time you spend on your smartphone.
A．break down B．put down C．turn down D．cut down
14．Keep working hard, kids! You’ll surely achieve your dreams ________ you give up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．although D．until
15．—Wow! The drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship _________ our ways of making friends.
A．touches B．connects C．requires D．directs
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you have a sister or a brother Do you get on well with each other
The film Sister tells the story of a 24-year-old girl named An Ran played 16 Zhang Zifeng. There was the one-child policy when An was a little girl. Her parents lied that An was disabled so that they could have a 17 child-her little brother. After the boy’s birth, her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their 18 son. An became an “unwanted” child and she felt very sad. And she didn’t 19 much time with her brother because of their age. Thus（因此）she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily, when An was preparing for an important exam, her parents were 20 hurt in a car accident. The doctors couldn’t save their 21 . She became the only family of her brother. She was really stressed（有压力的） because she faced a difficult choice 22 pursuing （追求） her own life and raising her younger brother. At the beginning, An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）. 23 , some of An’s relatives didn’t agree to her opinion. They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother. After several months, An 24 to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family. At last, the film has an open ending and nobody knows An’s final decision.
The film has brought 25 to many people’s eyes. Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.
16．A．with B．of C．by
17．A．third B．two C．second
18．A．younger B．youngest C．elder
19．A．have B．spend C．cost
20．A．quickly B．seriously C．finally
21．A．lives B．live C．life
22．A．of B．between C．among
23．A．Because B．But C．However
24．A．hated B．loved C．created
25．A．tears B．happiness C．sadness
三、阅读理解
The DC League of Super-Pets sees best friends, the Super-Dog Krypto and Superman, fighting crime side by side. The two friends share the same superpowers. However, one day Superman is caught by a bad pig named Lulu. So Krypto, the super dog, works to save Superman with the help of some special animals. They get superpowers and become the League of Super-Pets. There’s a turtle who becomes super fast, a squirrel who develops electric powers, and a pig who can grow to huge size. But it doesn’t all go smoothly; they try to master their new powers to make it with the help of Krypto.
This movie Xin Shen Bang is about Yang Jian, a mythological character who is just like Nezha, also comes from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The movie is set 1,500 years after the Battle of the Gods, when the Heavenly Court is in decline (衰落). Yang is treated unfairly, so he earns his living through getting a bounty (赏金) by serving others. One day, Yang accepts a bounty to look for and kill a young man, but he finds out the man is his own nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to find the Lotus Lamp to save his mother. However, this will cause trouble. When Yang tracks down his nephew, he uncovers the past.
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26．Who is the main character in The DC League of Super-Pets
A．Superman.
B．Krypto, the Super-Dog.
C．Lulu, the Bad Pig.
27．What happens when the animals first get their new powers
A．They learn how to master their new abilities.
B．They immediately become experts at using them.
C．They refuse to use their powers to help Krypto save Superman.
28．What kind of story is Xin Shen Bang:Yang Jian
A．A myth.
B．A love story.
C．A historical story.
29．Why does Yang Jian hunt down Liu Chengxiang
A．Because he is treated unfairly.
B．Because he wants a bounty to make a living.
C．Because he wants to avoid trouble and uncover the past.
30．Where are the two passages possibly from
A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A website.
Do you know what Oscar is When did it start Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.
The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!
The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!
In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then,Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.
It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater. There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.
31．When did the awards start for the first time
A．In 1929. B．In 1987. C．In 2001. D．In 1920.
32．What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for
A．Best Director. B．Best Foreign Film. C．Best Actress. D．Best Actor.
33．Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film
A．Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger. B．Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.
C．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. D．Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.
34．Where are the Oscars held
A．At the Academy. B．In a Los Angeles restaurant.
C．At Oscar’s house. D．At Kodar Theater.
35．Why do some people watch Oscars
A．To see the restaurant. B．To see the fashion.
C．To see a film. D．To see the stars crying and laughing.
In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not.
These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.
▲ It is believed that the first graffiti was dated from ancient Greece and Rome. There are still examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.
Banksy is Britain’s most famous graffiti artist. Banksy’s art is admired around the world. Banksy has become very famous, but nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it. What makes Banksy angry is that people don’t understand the messages in his art. The messages in his art are against the idea of money.
In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country. You can also see parts of the city that tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to give some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
36．Graffiti is a ________.
A．colorful wall B．wall painting C．public service D．popular artist
37．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．Who created graffiti B．Where can you enjoy graffiti
C．When did graffiti begin D．Why is graffiti popular in the world
38．What makes the British artist Banksy angry
A．Nobody knows who he really is. B．Other people disagree with his idea of money.
C．People failed to understand the messages in his art. D．Some people steal his works as their own collection.
39．If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________.
A．learn about the history of Colombia B．buy works of poor Colombian artists
C．book tickets for these tours in advance D．visit the most famous graffiti artist Banksy
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The birth of graffiti. B．The development of graffiti.
C．The greatest graffiti artist. D．An general introduction of graffiti.
“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.
41．The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
42．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
43．We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
44．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
四、单词拼写
45．The （铃）rang as soon as I went into the classroom. I almost arrived late for school.
46．Justin and Luke were （推）into a minibus by three strong men.
47．We should try to avoid our children too much.（控制）
48．Kunming, the Spring City, the wonderful weather. (以……闻名)
49．Without any help, Mr. White (成功地) worked out the problem.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h 50 from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s 51 us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b 52 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s 53 in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f 54 for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w 55 troubles they would get into.
A 56 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d 57 of the CPC． Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s 58 will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e 59 me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” Wang said.
60．When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends
61．What are shadow puppets made of
62．Where do the audience sit
63．Who does the voices of the different characters
64．What do you think of Wang Weifang’s job Why
七、翻译
65．这个女演员被选中扮演一个天使的主角。（汉译英）
.
66．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
67．教室里的那个男人一定不是Mr. Gao，因为我刚才看见他在实验室里。（汉译英）
68．那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
69．这场脱口秀太无聊了，不值得一看。
八、书面表达
70．请根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1.上周我和Jenny去万达看了由Nolan执导的《星际穿越》（Interstellar），它是一部充满神秘的科幻片。
2.我们都很喜欢这部电影，因为它很刺激并且很有创意。
3.但事实上我更喜欢成龙的电影，它们把幽默和刺激的动作结合在一起。
4.不过动作片也会影响我们青少年的行为举止，很多像我们这样年龄的学生迷恋电影。
5.我认为……
要求：1、语句通顺,字数在90字左右。
2、第5点用一、两句话发表自己的观点。
Last week, I went to Wanda with Jenny to
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。——这是真的。它成立至今已有100年了。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“It has been 100 years”可知是自中国共产党成立以来，已经100年了，现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这是赫本的最后一次表演，她成功的职业生涯持续了约40年。
考查词义辨析。last作形容词意为“最后的”，作动词意为“持续”。第一空作定语修饰performance，用形容词last；根据“Her successful career ... about 40 years”可知，第二空强调延续一段时间，构成“last for+时间段”结构，此处last是动词，且是一般过去时，用lasted for。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃想要减肥，但是除非他每顿饭后不吃零食，否则他是不可能做到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“ but he can’t make it ... he stops eating snacks after every meal.”可知，除非他停止每顿饭后吃零食，否则他是没法减肥的，应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。——好的。我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；if如果；unless除非。“you work hard”是考试会不及格的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意“他不但能踢足球，还能弹钢琴”。球类前不加冠词，乐器前要加冠词，故选B。
点睛：
定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。
（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
6．A
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号载人飞船完美地完成了任务并安全返回了地球。——这反映了中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。reflects反映；reviews回顾；reminds提醒；records记录。根据“China has made great progress in science and technology”可知，载人飞船圆满完成任务，这反映出中国科学技术的进步。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式，但对我来说太难了。——只要你对它产生兴趣，你就不会觉得它很难。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；even if即使；unless除非；as long as只要。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：87岁的钟南山医生全身心地投入到医学研究中，赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；successfully成功地；properly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“has devoted himself .... to medical research”可知此处指全身心地投入到医学研究中。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他感到非常惊讶，一句话也说不出来。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“surprised...he couldn’t say a word”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这幅图显示了什么？
考查名词辨析。Kung fu中国功夫；Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏剧；Dragon dance舞龙。根据图片可知这是一个中国结，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。
考查形容词。common普遍的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local形容词作定语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：美国人民今天用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；active积极的；hot热的；traditional传统的。根据“celebrate Thanksgiving today with a...dinner”可知庆祝感恩节时要吃一顿传统的晚餐。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我脖子好酸。——你应该减少你玩手机的时间。
考查动词词组词义辨析。break down抛锚；put down放下；turn down拒绝；cut down削减。根据“the time”可知，要缩减看手机的时间，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：孩子们继续努力吧！除非半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然，即使；until直到。根据“you give up halfway”可知，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——哇！电视剧《人世间》非常受欢迎！——我完全同意。普通人的真正的友谊指导着我们交朋友的方式。
考查动词辨析。touches触摸；connects连接；requires要求；directs指导。根据“... our ways of making friends”可知，应是“指导我们交朋友的方式”。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《姐姐》里的故事。
16．句意：电影《姐姐》讲述了由张子枫饰演的24岁女孩安然的故事。
with和；of……的；by被，由。根据“An Ran played...Zhang Zifeng.”可知安然这个角色是张子枫饰演的，故选C。
17．句意：她的父母谎称安有残疾，这样他们就可以有第二个孩子——她的弟弟。
third第二；two二；second第二。a+序数词+名词，表示“再一”，根据前文描述可知，家里已经有安然这个孩子了，还想生第二个孩子，故选C。
18．句意：男孩出生后，她的父母似乎把几乎所有的爱都给了小儿子。
younger更年轻；youngest最年轻；elder更年长的。根据“love to their...son.”可知是指安然的弟弟，所以年纪更小，故选A。
19．句意：由于弟弟的年龄，她和他们在一起的时间也不多。
have有；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“And she didn’t...much time with her brother”可知是花费时间，主语是人，应用spend，故选B。
20．句意：不幸的是，当安准备一个重要的考试，她的父母在一场车祸中严重受伤，然后去世。
quickly快速地；seriously严重地；finally最终。根据“hurt in a car accident”及“She became the only family of her brother.”说明父母出车祸去世了，所以车祸是很严重的，故选B。
21．句意；医生救不了他们的命。
lives生命，名词复数；live居住，动词原形；life生命。根据“save their...”可知是拯救他们的生命，用名词复数，故选A。
22．句意：她真的很有压力，因为她面临着在追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择。
of……的；between在……中间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“pursuing （追求）her own life and raising her younger brother”可知是指追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择，表示两者之间，应用between。故选B。
23．句意：然而，安的一些亲戚不同意她的观点。
Because因为；But但是；However然而。“some of An’s relatives didn’t agree to her opinion. ”与前文是转折关系，空格后有逗号，应填副词however，故选C。
24．句意：几个月后，安爱上和弟弟在一起，她也能感受到来自唯一家人的爱。
hated讨厌；loved爱；created创造。根据“she could also feel the love from the only family”可知是指安爱上和弟弟在一起，故选B。
25．句意：这部电影使许多人热泪盈眶。
tears眼泪；happiness幸福；sadness难过。这部电影主要讲述了安然这个姐姐和唯一的弟弟之间的故事，这是一个感人的故事，所以让观众热泪盈眶，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《DC超级宠物联盟》和《新神榜》两部电影。
26．细节理解题。根据“The DC League of Super-Pets sees best friends, the Super-Dog Krypto and Superman, fighting crime side by side.”以及“So Krypto, the super dog, works to save Superman with the help of some special animals.”可知，这部电影的主角是超级狗Krypto，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But it doesn’t all go smoothly; they try to master their new powers to make it with the help of Krypto.”可知，它们试图在Krypto的帮助下掌握它们的新力量。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“his movie Xin Shen Bang is about Yang Jian, a mythological character who is just like Nezha, also comes from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》).”可知，杨戬是一位神话人物，所以这个故事是一个神话，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Yang is treated unfairly, so he earns his living through getting a bounty (赏金) by serving others. One day, Yang accepts a bounty to look for and kill a young man, but he finds out the man is his own nephew, Liu Chenxiang.”可知，杨戬靠为人服务获得赏金为生，杨接受赏金寻找并杀害刘沉香，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please click : http://www.”可知，这两篇文章来自网络，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识、颁奖的地点等，以及中国在奥斯卡奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。
31．细节理解题。根据“The awards started in 1929.”可知，奥斯卡奖开始于1929年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员的奖项。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001.”可知，《卧虎藏龙》获得巨大成功，并于2001年获得最佳外语片奖。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater.”可知，明星们将穿上最好的衣服，去科达尔剧院。说明奥斯卡颁奖典礼在此举行。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.”可知，有些人观看它是为了看到明星们在领奖时哭笑不得。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。
36．判断推理题。根据“...you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，你会看到外面的墙上画满了名字和绘画，这就是涂鸦，可推测涂鸦是壁画。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that the first graffiti was dated from ancient Greece and Rome.”可知，第一幅涂鸦的年代可以追溯到古希腊和罗马，可推测此处应该与涂鸦出现的时间有关，C选项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“What makes Banksy angry is that people don’t understand the messages in his art.”可知，让班克西生气的是，人们不理解他艺术中所表达的信息。故选C。
39．判断推理题。根据“One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country.”可知，哥伦比亚的波哥大有很多美丽的涂鸦，其中大部分展示了哥伦比亚的历史，此处the country指代Colombia，可推测在波哥大进行涂鸦之旅，可以了解哥伦比亚的历史。故选A。
40．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了涂鸦的大体情况，即对涂鸦的大概介绍。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人。短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的。
41．细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,”可知，英国政府提供1,000,000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以。故选A。
42．推理判断题。短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的。现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人。根据文章中The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714可知D选项符合文意。
43．推理判断题。根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人。由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
45．bell
【详解】句意：我一走进教室，上课铃就响了。我上学几乎迟到了。bell“铃”，名词，此处作主语，结合常识可知，此处应用单数形式，故填bell。
46．pushed
【详解】句意：Justin和Luke被三个强壮的男人推进一辆小巴里。“推”是动词push。根据“by three strong men”和“were”可知此处应是用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：were+过去分词。动词push的过去分词为pushed。故填pushed。
47．controlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过分控制孩子。control“控制”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
48．is famous for
【详解】句意：春城昆明以气候宜人而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，主语为“Kunming”，所以be动词为is。故填is famous for。
49．successfully
【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，怀特先生成功地解出了这道题。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
50．(h)istory 51．(s)hows 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)peeches 54．(f)ight 55．(w)hat 56．(A)mong 57．(d)evelopment 58．(s)pirit 59．(e)ncourages
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
50．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
51．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
52．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
53．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
54．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
55．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
56．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
57．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
58．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
59．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
60．Every Saturday. 61．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather. 62．The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen. 63．Wang and his friends. 64．It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
60．根据“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. ”可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
61．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
62．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen.”可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
63．根据“Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
64．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
65．The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
【详解】这个女演员：the actress；被选中做某事：be chosen to do；扮演一个角色：play the role of；天使的主角：the lead role of an angel；首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be要变was。故答案为The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
66．My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
67．The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
【详解】根据句意知此句为含有because引导的原因状语从句，从句中用一般过去时；那个男人the man，在主句中作主语；教室里的in the classroom，为介词短语作后置定语修饰the man；表示否定推测用can’t be；我I，在从句中作主语；看见see，用一般过去时；他him，作宾语；在实验室里in the laboratory，作地点状语；刚才just now，作时间状语。故填The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
68．That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。那个事件：That event，作主语；标志着：marked作谓语；……的开始：the beginning of；她成功事业：her successful career。故答案为：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
69．The talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，这场脱口秀：The talk show，作主语；is系动词；如此……以至于：so…that；无聊的：boring，形容词作表语；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做……”，固定词组；看：watch，此处用动名词作宾语。故填The talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching.
70．例文
Last week, I went to Wanda with Jenny to see the film Interstellar directed by Nolan. It was a science fiction film that told a story about searching for a planet that was suitable tor human beings. Both of us like the film because it was exciting and full of mystery.
But in fact I prefer films acted by Jacky Chen. His films are good at bringing humor and excitement together. However, every coin has two sides. Action films can also have an bad influence on teenager students. For example, some teenagers like to fight like those in films.
In my opinion, I think films should not only make us happy but also have correct ideas to life and society.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求就自己上周和Jenny去万达看过的由Nolan执导的《星际穿越》（Interstellar）这部科幻片，写一下自己的感受和建议。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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一、单项选择
1．—The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded on July 23, 1921.
—That’s true. It has been 100 years ________ it was founded.
A．until B．since C．unless D．when
2．It was Hepburn’s ________ performance. Her successful career ________ about 40 years.
A．last; last B．lasted; lasted C．last; lasted for D．lasted; last for
3．Bob wants to lose weight, but he can’t make it ________ he stops eating snacks after every meal.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
4．—You will fail the exam __________ you work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A．and B．but C．if D．unless
5．He can not only play football but also play piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
6．—The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.
—It __________ that China has made great progress in science and technology.
A．reflects B．reviews C．reminds D．records
7．— Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me.
— You won’t find it difficult ______ you develop your interest in it.
A．though B．even if C．unless D．as long as
8．Zhong Nanshan, an 87-year-old doctor, has devoted himself ________ to medical research and won high praise from people all over the country.
A．completely B．successfully C．properly D．widely
9．He felt ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t say a word.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; as
10．What does the picture show
A．Kung fu. B．Chinese knot. C．Chinese opera. D．Dragon dance.
11．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for __________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.
A．common B．local C．expensive D．international
12．The American people celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner.
A．honest B．active C．hot D．traditional
13．—Mom, my neck is always sore.
—You should ______ the time you spend on your smartphone.
A．break down B．put down C．turn down D．cut down
14．Keep working hard, kids! You’ll surely achieve your dreams ________ you give up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．although D．until
15．—Wow! The drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship _________ our ways of making friends.
A．touches B．connects C．requires D．directs
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you have a sister or a brother Do you get on well with each other
The film Sister tells the story of a 24-year-old girl named An Ran played 16 Zhang Zifeng. There was the one-child policy when An was a little girl. Her parents lied that An was disabled so that they could have a 17 child-her little brother. After the boy’s birth, her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their 18 son. An became an “unwanted” child and she felt very sad. And she didn’t 19 much time with her brother because of their age. Thus（因此）she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily, when An was preparing for an important exam, her parents were 20 hurt in a car accident. The doctors couldn’t save their 21 . She became the only family of her brother. She was really stressed（有压力的） because she faced a difficult choice 22 pursuing （追求） her own life and raising her younger brother. At the beginning, An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）. 23 , some of An’s relatives didn’t agree to her opinion. They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother. After several months, An 24 to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family. At last, the film has an open ending and nobody knows An’s final decision.
The film has brought 25 to many people’s eyes. Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.
16．A．with B．of C．by
17．A．third B．two C．second
18．A．younger B．youngest C．elder
19．A．have B．spend C．cost
20．A．quickly B．seriously C．finally
21．A．lives B．live C．life
22．A．of B．between C．among
23．A．Because B．But C．However
24．A．hated B．loved C．created
25．A．tears B．happiness C．sadness
三、阅读理解
The DC League of Super-Pets sees best friends, the Super-Dog Krypto and Superman, fighting crime side by side. The two friends share the same superpowers. However, one day Superman is caught by a bad pig named Lulu. So Krypto, the super dog, works to save Superman with the help of some special animals. They get superpowers and become the League of Super-Pets. There’s a turtle who becomes super fast, a squirrel who develops electric powers, and a pig who can grow to huge size. But it doesn’t all go smoothly; they try to master their new powers to make it with the help of Krypto.
This movie Xin Shen Bang is about Yang Jian, a mythological character who is just like Nezha, also comes from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The movie is set 1,500 years after the Battle of the Gods, when the Heavenly Court is in decline (衰落). Yang is treated unfairly, so he earns his living through getting a bounty (赏金) by serving others. One day, Yang accepts a bounty to look for and kill a young man, but he finds out the man is his own nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to find the Lotus Lamp to save his mother. However, this will cause trouble. When Yang tracks down his nephew, he uncovers the past.
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26．Who is the main character in The DC League of Super-Pets
A．Superman.
B．Krypto, the Super-Dog.
C．Lulu, the Bad Pig.
27．What happens when the animals first get their new powers
A．They learn how to master their new abilities.
B．They immediately become experts at using them.
C．They refuse to use their powers to help Krypto save Superman.
28．What kind of story is Xin Shen Bang:Yang Jian
A．A myth.
B．A love story.
C．A historical story.
29．Why does Yang Jian hunt down Liu Chengxiang
A．Because he is treated unfairly.
B．Because he wants a bounty to make a living.
C．Because he wants to avoid trouble and uncover the past.
30．Where are the two passages possibly from
A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A website.
Do you know what Oscar is When did it start Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.
The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!
The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!
In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then,Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.
It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater. There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.
31．When did the awards start for the first time
A．In 1929. B．In 1987. C．In 2001. D．In 1920.
32．What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for
A．Best Director. B．Best Foreign Film. C．Best Actress. D．Best Actor.
33．Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film
A．Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger. B．Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.
C．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. D．Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.
34．Where are the Oscars held
A．At the Academy. B．In a Los Angeles restaurant.
C．At Oscar’s house. D．At Kodar Theater.
35．Why do some people watch Oscars
A．To see the restaurant. B．To see the fashion.
C．To see a film. D．To see the stars crying and laughing.
In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not.
These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.
▲ It is believed that the first graffiti was dated from ancient Greece and Rome. There are still examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.
Banksy is Britain’s most famous graffiti artist. Banksy’s art is admired around the world. Banksy has become very famous, but nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it. What makes Banksy angry is that people don’t understand the messages in his art. The messages in his art are against the idea of money.
In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country. You can also see parts of the city that tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to give some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
36．Graffiti is a ________.
A．colorful wall B．wall painting C．public service D．popular artist
37．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．Who created graffiti B．Where can you enjoy graffiti
C．When did graffiti begin D．Why is graffiti popular in the world
38．What makes the British artist Banksy angry
A．Nobody knows who he really is. B．Other people disagree with his idea of money.
C．People failed to understand the messages in his art. D．Some people steal his works as their own collection.
39．If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________.
A．learn about the history of Colombia B．buy works of poor Colombian artists
C．book tickets for these tours in advance D．visit the most famous graffiti artist Banksy
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The birth of graffiti. B．The development of graffiti.
C．The greatest graffiti artist. D．An general introduction of graffiti.
“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.
41．The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
42．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
43．We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
44．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
四、单词拼写
45．The （铃）rang as soon as I went into the classroom. I almost arrived late for school.
46．Justin and Luke were （推）into a minibus by three strong men.
47．We should try to avoid our children too much.（控制）
48．Kunming, the Spring City, the wonderful weather. (以……闻名)
49．Without any help, Mr. White (成功地) worked out the problem.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h 50 from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s 51 us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b 52 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s 53 in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f 54 for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w 55 troubles they would get into.
A 56 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d 57 of the CPC． Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s 58 will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e 59 me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” Wang said.
60．When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends
61．What are shadow puppets made of
62．Where do the audience sit
63．Who does the voices of the different characters
64．What do you think of Wang Weifang’s job Why
七、翻译
65．这个女演员被选中扮演一个天使的主角。（汉译英）
.
66．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
67．教室里的那个男人一定不是Mr. Gao，因为我刚才看见他在实验室里。（汉译英）
68．那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
69．这场脱口秀太无聊了，不值得一看。
八、书面表达
70．请根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1.上周我和Jenny去万达看了由Nolan执导的《星际穿越》（Interstellar），它是一部充满神秘的科幻片。
2.我们都很喜欢这部电影，因为它很刺激并且很有创意。
3.但事实上我更喜欢成龙的电影，它们把幽默和刺激的动作结合在一起。
4.不过动作片也会影响我们青少年的行为举止，很多像我们这样年龄的学生迷恋电影。
5.我认为……
要求：1、语句通顺,字数在90字左右。
2、第5点用一、两句话发表自己的观点。
Last week, I went to Wanda with Jenny to
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。——这是真的。它成立至今已有100年了。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“It has been 100 years”可知是自中国共产党成立以来，已经100年了，现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这是赫本的最后一次表演，她成功的职业生涯持续了约40年。
考查词义辨析。last作形容词意为“最后的”，作动词意为“持续”。第一空作定语修饰performance，用形容词last；根据“Her successful career ... about 40 years”可知，第二空强调延续一段时间，构成“last for+时间段”结构，此处last是动词，且是一般过去时，用lasted for。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃想要减肥，但是除非他每顿饭后不吃零食，否则他是不可能做到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“ but he can’t make it ... he stops eating snacks after every meal.”可知，除非他停止每顿饭后吃零食，否则他是没法减肥的，应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。——好的。我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；if如果；unless除非。“you work hard”是考试会不及格的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意“他不但能踢足球，还能弹钢琴”。球类前不加冠词，乐器前要加冠词，故选B。
点睛：
定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。
（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
6．A
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号载人飞船完美地完成了任务并安全返回了地球。——这反映了中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。reflects反映；reviews回顾；reminds提醒；records记录。根据“China has made great progress in science and technology”可知，载人飞船圆满完成任务，这反映出中国科学技术的进步。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式，但对我来说太难了。——只要你对它产生兴趣，你就不会觉得它很难。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；even if即使；unless除非；as long as只要。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：87岁的钟南山医生全身心地投入到医学研究中，赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；successfully成功地；properly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“has devoted himself .... to medical research”可知此处指全身心地投入到医学研究中。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他感到非常惊讶，一句话也说不出来。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“surprised...he couldn’t say a word”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这幅图显示了什么？
考查名词辨析。Kung fu中国功夫；Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏剧；Dragon dance舞龙。根据图片可知这是一个中国结，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。
考查形容词。common普遍的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local形容词作定语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：美国人民今天用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；active积极的；hot热的；traditional传统的。根据“celebrate Thanksgiving today with a...dinner”可知庆祝感恩节时要吃一顿传统的晚餐。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我脖子好酸。——你应该减少你玩手机的时间。
考查动词词组词义辨析。break down抛锚；put down放下；turn down拒绝；cut down削减。根据“the time”可知，要缩减看手机的时间，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：孩子们继续努力吧！除非半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然，即使；until直到。根据“you give up halfway”可知，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——哇！电视剧《人世间》非常受欢迎！——我完全同意。普通人的真正的友谊指导着我们交朋友的方式。
考查动词辨析。touches触摸；connects连接；requires要求；directs指导。根据“... our ways of making friends”可知，应是“指导我们交朋友的方式”。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《姐姐》里的故事。
16．句意：电影《姐姐》讲述了由张子枫饰演的24岁女孩安然的故事。
with和；of……的；by被，由。根据“An Ran played...Zhang Zifeng.”可知安然这个角色是张子枫饰演的，故选C。
17．句意：她的父母谎称安有残疾，这样他们就可以有第二个孩子——她的弟弟。
third第二；two二；second第二。a+序数词+名词，表示“再一”，根据前文描述可知，家里已经有安然这个孩子了，还想生第二个孩子，故选C。
18．句意：男孩出生后，她的父母似乎把几乎所有的爱都给了小儿子。
younger更年轻；youngest最年轻；elder更年长的。根据“love to their...son.”可知是指安然的弟弟，所以年纪更小，故选A。
19．句意：由于弟弟的年龄，她和他们在一起的时间也不多。
have有；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“And she didn’t...much time with her brother”可知是花费时间，主语是人，应用spend，故选B。
20．句意：不幸的是，当安准备一个重要的考试，她的父母在一场车祸中严重受伤，然后去世。
quickly快速地；seriously严重地；finally最终。根据“hurt in a car accident”及“She became the only family of her brother.”说明父母出车祸去世了，所以车祸是很严重的，故选B。
21．句意；医生救不了他们的命。
lives生命，名词复数；live居住，动词原形；life生命。根据“save their...”可知是拯救他们的生命，用名词复数，故选A。
22．句意：她真的很有压力，因为她面临着在追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择。
of……的；between在……中间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“pursuing （追求）her own life and raising her younger brother”可知是指追求自己的生活和抚养弟弟之间的艰难选择，表示两者之间，应用between。故选B。
23．句意：然而，安的一些亲戚不同意她的观点。
Because因为；But但是；However然而。“some of An’s relatives didn’t agree to her opinion. ”与前文是转折关系，空格后有逗号，应填副词however，故选C。
24．句意：几个月后，安爱上和弟弟在一起，她也能感受到来自唯一家人的爱。
hated讨厌；loved爱；created创造。根据“she could also feel the love from the only family”可知是指安爱上和弟弟在一起，故选B。
25．句意：这部电影使许多人热泪盈眶。
tears眼泪；happiness幸福；sadness难过。这部电影主要讲述了安然这个姐姐和唯一的弟弟之间的故事，这是一个感人的故事，所以让观众热泪盈眶，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《DC超级宠物联盟》和《新神榜》两部电影。
26．细节理解题。根据“The DC League of Super-Pets sees best friends, the Super-Dog Krypto and Superman, fighting crime side by side.”以及“So Krypto, the super dog, works to save Superman with the help of some special animals.”可知，这部电影的主角是超级狗Krypto，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But it doesn’t all go smoothly; they try to master their new powers to make it with the help of Krypto.”可知，它们试图在Krypto的帮助下掌握它们的新力量。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“his movie Xin Shen Bang is about Yang Jian, a mythological character who is just like Nezha, also comes from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》).”可知，杨戬是一位神话人物，所以这个故事是一个神话，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Yang is treated unfairly, so he earns his living through getting a bounty (赏金) by serving others. One day, Yang accepts a bounty to look for and kill a young man, but he finds out the man is his own nephew, Liu Chenxiang.”可知，杨戬靠为人服务获得赏金为生，杨接受赏金寻找并杀害刘沉香，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please click : http://www.”可知，这两篇文章来自网络，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识、颁奖的地点等，以及中国在奥斯卡奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。
31．细节理解题。根据“The awards started in 1929.”可知，奥斯卡奖开始于1929年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员的奖项。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001.”可知，《卧虎藏龙》获得巨大成功，并于2001年获得最佳外语片奖。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater.”可知，明星们将穿上最好的衣服，去科达尔剧院。说明奥斯卡颁奖典礼在此举行。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.”可知，有些人观看它是为了看到明星们在领奖时哭笑不得。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。
36．判断推理题。根据“...you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，你会看到外面的墙上画满了名字和绘画，这就是涂鸦，可推测涂鸦是壁画。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that the first graffiti was dated from ancient Greece and Rome.”可知，第一幅涂鸦的年代可以追溯到古希腊和罗马，可推测此处应该与涂鸦出现的时间有关，C选项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“What makes Banksy angry is that people don’t understand the messages in his art.”可知，让班克西生气的是，人们不理解他艺术中所表达的信息。故选C。
39．判断推理题。根据“One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country.”可知，哥伦比亚的波哥大有很多美丽的涂鸦，其中大部分展示了哥伦比亚的历史，此处the country指代Colombia，可推测在波哥大进行涂鸦之旅，可以了解哥伦比亚的历史。故选A。
40．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了涂鸦的大体情况，即对涂鸦的大概介绍。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人。短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的。
41．细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,”可知，英国政府提供1,000,000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以。故选A。
42．推理判断题。短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的。现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人。根据文章中The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714可知D选项符合文意。
43．推理判断题。根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人。由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
45．bell
【详解】句意：我一走进教室，上课铃就响了。我上学几乎迟到了。bell“铃”，名词，此处作主语，结合常识可知，此处应用单数形式，故填bell。
46．pushed
【详解】句意：Justin和Luke被三个强壮的男人推进一辆小巴里。“推”是动词push。根据“by three strong men”和“were”可知此处应是用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：were+过去分词。动词push的过去分词为pushed。故填pushed。
47．controlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过分控制孩子。control“控制”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
48．is famous for
【详解】句意：春城昆明以气候宜人而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，主语为“Kunming”，所以be动词为is。故填is famous for。
49．successfully
【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，怀特先生成功地解出了这道题。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
50．(h)istory 51．(s)hows 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)peeches 54．(f)ight 55．(w)hat 56．(A)mong 57．(d)evelopment 58．(s)pirit 59．(e)ncourages
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
50．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
51．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
52．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
53．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
54．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
55．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
56．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
57．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
58．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
59．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
60．Every Saturday. 61．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather. 62．The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen. 63．Wang and his friends. 64．It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
60．根据“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. ”可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
61．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
62．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen.”可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
63．根据“Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
64．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
65．The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
【详解】这个女演员：the actress；被选中做某事：be chosen to do；扮演一个角色：play the role of；天使的主角：the lead role of an angel；首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be要变was。故答案为The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
66．My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
67．The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
【详解】根据句意知此句为含有because引导的原因状语从句，从句中用一般过去时；那个男人the man，在主句中作主语；教室里的in the classroom，为介词短语作后置定语修饰the man；表示否定推测用can’t be；我I，在从句中作主语；看见see，用一般过去时；他him，作宾语；在实验室里in the laboratory，作地点状语；刚才just now，作时间状语。故填The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
68．That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。那个事件：That event，作主语；标志着：marked作谓语；……的开始：the beginning of；她成功事业：her successful career。故答案为：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
69．The talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，这场脱口秀：The talk show，作主语；is系动词；如此……以至于：so…that；无聊的：boring，形容词作表语；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做……”，固定词组；看：watch，此处用动名词作宾语。故填The talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching.
70．例文
Last week, I went to Wanda with Jenny to see the film Interstellar directed by Nolan. It was a science fiction film that told a story about searching for a planet that was suitable tor human beings. Both of us like the film because it was exciting and full of mystery.
But in fact I prefer films acted by Jacky Chen. His films are good at bringing humor and excitement together. However, every coin has two sides. Action films can also have an bad influence on teenager students. For example, some teenagers like to fight like those in films.
In my opinion, I think films should not only make us happy but also have correct ideas to life and society.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求就自己上周和Jenny去万达看过的由Nolan执导的《星际穿越》（Interstellar）这部科幻片，写一下自己的感受和建议。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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