中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．There will be less (污染) if people take buses to work instead of driving cars.
2．Jim studies in a (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day.
3．Please don’t throw (垃圾) here and there. We should make our school clean.
4．Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
5．It’s better to try to (解决) our problems instead of running away from them.
6．Don’t smoke in some places such as libraries and cinemas.（公共的）
7．Be , please! They’re having a meeting.（安静的）
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
8．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution.
9．My brother is as (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.
10．Air (pollute) can cause breathing problems for some people.
11．Don’t throw (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
12．I think Dream Clothes has the worst (service).
三、单项选择
13．We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________.
A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter
14．—Is the pretty girl in the photo your friend, Jack
—No, she’s my cousin Alice.
A．careful B．beautiful C．quiet D．outgoing
15．“Eraser” and “________” are different words that mean the same thing. “Eraser” is usually used in American English.
A．soccer B．rubbish C．truck D．rubber
16．I don’t like the ________ in the theater. It is hard and not comfortable.
A．screen B．seat C．service D．menu
17．Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is _________. She makes many class rules for us.
A．kind B．quiet C．beautiful D．strict
18．The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store.
A．turned down B．fell down C．cut down D．closed down
19．Larry hopes ________ his English, so he practices it every day.
A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving
20．—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—I truly agree with you. A happy family gives the children a loving________.
A．environment B．pollution C．competition D．resolution
21．—The ________ in the restaurant is great.
—Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.
A．price B．food
C．service D．preparation
22．—Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party
—Yes. She invited me last Friday.
A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion
23．I don’t mind staying in such a noisy room, but my son needs a ________ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
24．—Mom, we will have a math test next Friday.
—Really You should work hard and make full ________ for it.
A．decision B．service C．preparation D．wishes
25．—Now more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．competition C．service D．information
26．The food in that restaurant was good but the __________ was very slow.
A．seat B．price C．menu D．service
27．There were many _______ centers in the Asian Games Village. When they had problems, they could go there to ask for help.
A．service B．screen C．swing D．seat
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
28．你能想出解决这个问题的更好方法吗？我已经黔驴技穷了。
Can you a better the problem I’m at my wits’ end.
29．我们搬到了一个人口数量很大的镇上。
We a town with a large population.
30．每年很多人搬到上海。
Lots of people Shanghai every year.
31．很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
that it'll take much time to get there.
32．全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People need places to live.
33．去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last year she bought a house, the city centre.
34．这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This city more police its people.
35．你需要一间带有公共服务的公寓吗
Do you need a flat
36．我们可以待在靠近车站的地方。
We can stay in a place the station.
37．我们需要更多的人来保护环境。
We need more people the environment.
38．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2,000 students.
39．全世界人民都渴望和平。
The people long for peace.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population.
A: 40
B: Sure! It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago. 41
A: Really
B: Yes. Do you know the population today
A: 42
B: It’s more than seven billion.
A: It’s so large. Then which country will have the largest population in the future
B: 43 We can find more information on the Internet.
A: 44
B: Great!
A．Well, I have no idea.
B．Can you tell me something about it
C．Maybe India, I’m not sure.
D．OK. Here we go.
E．It was less than one billion.
F．You’re welcome.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2同步基础练习
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．There will be less (污染) if people take buses to work instead of driving cars.
2．Jim studies in a (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day.
3．Please don’t throw (垃圾) here and there. We should make our school clean.
4．Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
5．It’s better to try to (解决) our problems instead of running away from them.
6．Don’t smoke in some places such as libraries and cinemas.（公共的）
7．Be , please! They’re having a meeting.（安静的）
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
8．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution.
9．My brother is as (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.
10．Air (pollute) can cause breathing problems for some people.
11．Don’t throw (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
12．I think Dream Clothes has the worst (service).
三、单项选择
13．We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________.
A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter
14．—Is the pretty girl in the photo your friend, Jack
—No, she’s my cousin Alice.
A．careful B．beautiful C．quiet D．outgoing
15．“Eraser” and “________” are different words that mean the same thing. “Eraser” is usually used in American English.
A．soccer B．rubbish C．truck D．rubber
16．I don’t like the ________ in the theater. It is hard and not comfortable.
A．screen B．seat C．service D．menu
17．Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Ye is _________. She makes many class rules for us.
A．kind B．quiet C．beautiful D．strict
18．The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store.
A．turned down B．fell down C．cut down D．closed down
19．Larry hopes ________ his English, so he practices it every day.
A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving
20．—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—I truly agree with you. A happy family gives the children a loving________.
A．environment B．pollution C．competition D．resolution
21．—The ________ in the restaurant is great.
—Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.
A．price B．food
C．service D．preparation
22．—Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party
—Yes. She invited me last Friday.
A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion
23．I don’t mind staying in such a noisy room, but my son needs a ________ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
24．—Mom, we will have a math test next Friday.
—Really You should work hard and make full ________ for it.
A．decision B．service C．preparation D．wishes
25．—Now more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．competition C．service D．information
26．The food in that restaurant was good but the __________ was very slow.
A．seat B．price C．menu D．service
27．There were many _______ centers in the Asian Games Village. When they had problems, they could go there to ask for help.
A．service B．screen C．swing D．seat
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
28．你能想出解决这个问题的更好方法吗？我已经黔驴技穷了。
Can you a better the problem I’m at my wits’ end.
29．我们搬到了一个人口数量很大的镇上。
We a town with a large population.
30．每年很多人搬到上海。
Lots of people Shanghai every year.
31．很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
that it'll take much time to get there.
32．全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People need places to live.
33．去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last year she bought a house, the city centre.
34．这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This city more police its people.
35．你需要一间带有公共服务的公寓吗
Do you need a flat
36．我们可以待在靠近车站的地方。
We can stay in a place the station.
37．我们需要更多的人来保护环境。
We need more people the environment.
38．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2,000 students.
39．全世界人民都渴望和平。
The people long for peace.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population.
A: 40
B: Sure! It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago. 41
A: Really
B: Yes. Do you know the population today
A: 42
B: It’s more than seven billion.
A: It’s so large. Then which country will have the largest population in the future
B: 43 We can find more information on the Internet.
A: 44
B: Great!
A．Well, I have no idea.
B．Can you tell me something about it
C．Maybe India, I’m not sure.
D．OK. Here we go.
E．It was less than one billion.
F．You’re welcome.
参考答案：
1．pollution
【详解】句意：如果人们乘坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班的话，这会减少很多的污染。根据汉语提示及“There will be less...”可知，空处需名词pollution，less pollution意为“较少污染”。故填pollution。
2．local
【详解】句意：吉姆在当地的一所学校学习，所以他每天走路去上学。“当地的”的英文表达是local，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词school。故填local。
3．rubbish/trash/litter
【详解】句意：请不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持校园清洁。根据汉语提示可知，考查不可数名词“垃圾”rubbish/trash/litter。故填rubbish/trash/litter。
4．service
【详解】句意：我们去镇上最好的餐厅吧。那里的服务也是最好的。“服务”的英文表达是service，此处是不可数名词。故填service。
5．solve
【详解】句意：与其逃避问题，不如努力解决问题。solve“解决”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填solve。
6．public
【详解】句意：不要在一些公共的地方像图书馆和电影院吸烟。根据汉语“公共的”提示，应是形容词public。故填public。
7．quiet
【详解】句意：请安静！他们正在开会。表达“安静的”用形容词quiet，作表语。故填quiet。
8．reducing
【详解】句意：为了有一个更美好的世界，我们应该更加注意减少污染。考查pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，所以填动名词形式作宾语，reduce“减少”的动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
9．quiet
【详解】句意：我哥哥和蒂姆一样安静。他们都喜欢阅读。根据句中结构可知，“as...as”中间需要填入形容词的原级形式,as quiet as表示“跟……一样安静”，故填quiet。
10．pollution
【详解】句意：空气污染会导致一些人出现呼吸问题。根据“Air ... can cause breathing problems for some people.”可知，此处是作主语，应用pollute的名词pollution；air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。
11．rubbish
【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该使我们的城市保持干净。根据“throw … here and there”可知，此处是指不要乱扔垃圾，考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，此处作动词throw的宾语。故填rubbish。
12．service
【详解】句意：我认为Dream Clothes有最差的服务。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词，所以横线上是名词，由于“service”服务，不可数，所以是service。故填service。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们上课迟到了，所以我们悄悄地走进去吧。
考查副词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly悄悄地，副词；quite相当；quieter更安静的，比较级。此处修饰动词walk in，应该用副词，表示悄悄地走进去。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——照片中的漂亮女孩是你的朋友吗，杰克？——不，她是我表姐爱丽丝。
考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；beautiful漂亮的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。pretty意为“漂亮的”，和beautiful意义相近。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：“橡皮擦”和“橡胶”是意思相同的不同单词。“Eraser”通常用于美式英语。
考查名词辨析。soccer足球；rubbish垃圾；truck卡车；rubber橡皮。根据“‘Eraser’and…are different words that mean the same thing.”可知，“eraser”和“rubber”意思相同，都表示“橡皮”。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢剧院的座位。它又硬又不舒服。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；seat座位；service服务；menu菜单。根据“It is hard and not comfortable.”可知，描述的对象是不舒服且坚硬的物品，seat“座位”符合语境。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师叶老师很严厉。她为我们制定了许多班规。
考查形容词辨析。kind和善的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；strict严厉的。根据“She makes many class rules for us.”可知，应是我们的语文老师很严厉。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：上周我们家附近的小店关门了。现在我们不得不走更远些去另外一个商店。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，减少，关小；fall down倒塌，失败；cut down削减，缩小（尺寸、数目），砍倒；close down关闭，停业。根据句意可知应该是小店上周停业了，用一般过去时，因此用closed down。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他每天都练习英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。solve解决；improve提高。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，根据“so he practices it every day”可知，每天练习是希望能提高英语，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。——我同意你说的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；pollution污染；competition比赛；resolution决心。根据空前“A happy family gives a loving...”可知，一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的服务是很好的。——是的，那里的服务员总是很友好。
考查名词词义辨析。price价格；food食物；service服务；preparation准备。根据“Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.”可知，这家餐厅服务好。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你收到海伦15岁生日派对的邀请了吗？——是的。她上周五邀请了我。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀请；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据答语“She invited me last Friday.”（她上周五邀请了我。），可知空处指“海伦的邀请”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我不介意待在这么吵的房间里，但我儿子需要一个更安静的地方学习。
考查形容词辨析。cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的；safer更安全的；smaller更小的。根据“noisy”以及“but…to study in”可知，此处指需要更安静的地方学习。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，下周五我们要考数学。——真的吗？你应该努力学习，做好充分的准备。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；service服务；preparation准备；wishes愿望。根据“You should work hard”可知，应该努力学习，做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充分的准备”，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧产生了兴趣。——这是真的。它是中华文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；competition竞赛；service服务；information信息。根据“Beijing Opera”（京剧），结合常识，可知它是“中华文化”重要组成部分，culture意为“文化”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物很好，但服务很慢。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；price价格；menu菜单；service服务。根据“the…was very low”和给备选词汇可知，此处是指餐厅对顾客的服务太慢。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：亚运村有许多服务中心。当他们有问题时，他们可以去那里寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。service服务；screen屏幕；swing秋千；seat座位。根据“When they had problems, they could go there to ask for help.”可知，有问题可以去服务中心寻求帮助，故选A。
28． think of way to solve
【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以填动词短语think of“想出”，结合情态动词“Can”可知，动词填原形；way方法；to solve the problem解决这个问题，为不定式短语作后置定语。故填think；of；way；to；solve。
29． moved to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“搬到”，英文表达是move to，动词短语，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词move要变成过去式moved。故填moved；to。
30． move to 31． It is clear 32． all over the world 33． close to 34． needs; to protect
【解析】30．根据句意可知，这里考查move to，意为“搬家到……”。根据句中的时间状语every year可知，该句用一般现在时。主语Lots of people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为move to。
31．根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个句型It is clear that….，意为“很明显……”，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。该句应用一般现在时，故答案为It is clear。
32．根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语all over the world，意为“全世界”，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的people。故答案为all over the world。
33．根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语close to，意为“靠近……，离……近”。故答案为close to。
34．need“需要”，是一个动词，根据句意可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语The city是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数needs。to protect是动词不定式在句中作目的状语，意为“为了保护……”。故答案为needs, to protect。
35． with public services 36． close to 37． to protect 38． moved to with 39． all over the world
【解析】35．本题考查介词。with……“带有……”， 当伴随状语，根据句意，故填with ；public ；services。
36．本题考查介词。close to ……“靠近……”，介词短语当定语，根据句意“靠近车站”，故填close；to。
37．本题考查不定式。根据句意判断空缺词在句子中当目的状语，动词用不定式，故填to；protect。
38．本题考查动词短语。move to……“搬到某地”，根据中文提示“搬到了”，判断句子时态是一般过去时，句尾“with……”当伴随状语，故填moved；to；with。
39．本题考查惯用语。空缺处当“the people ”的定语，根据中文提示“全世界人民”the people all over the world，故填all；over；the；world。
40．B 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文谈论了世界人口。
40．根据“Sure! It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以告诉自己一些关于这本书的信息，选项B“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处进一步说明一千年前的人口数量，选项E“它还不到10亿。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Do you know the population today ”可知，此处回答知道或不知道，选项A“嗯，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Then which country will have the largest population in the future ”可知，此处回答某个国家，选项C“也许是印度，我不确定。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“We can find more information on the Internet.”可知，此处同意对方的建议，选项D“好的，我们去吧。”符合语境。故选D。
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