Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.People often lit a fire to ask for help when______ in the old days.
A. in trouble B. in person C. in time D. in peace
2.During the Spring Festival, this kind of paper is______ on windows, doors and walls.
A.put up B.put off C.put out D.put away
3.—Mr. Black always makes his class______ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring B.lovely C.slow D. lively
4.One can always manage to do more things, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life.
A.how B.what C.that D. where
5.She is a（n）______ movie star. So people all over the world know her.
A.shy B.humorous C.international D.friendly
6.______ you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person for your problem.
A.Since B.After C.Before D.Unless
7.The plane quickly ______ the air and disappeared.
A.turned into B.covered with C.sent out D. rose into
8.一Mike, please turn down the music. _____ Dabao _____ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
9.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught
10.—Your blouse looks smart. Is it made _____ wool
—Yes, and it's made _____ Tianjin.
A.for; by B.of; in C.of; for D.by; from
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Kites have a long history. They may date back（追溯到）long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string（细绳）to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like flying kites. Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper or silk. In 478 B.C., a Chinese philosopher（思想家）, Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record（记录）of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. when the Chinese General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail （起航）. They predicted the voyage in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen （预兆）. In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
11.How was the first kite born
A. It was first used for sailing.
B.A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army.
C.A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.
12.According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT _____.
A.silk B.paper C.steel
13.Which of the following is TRUE
A.We know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.
B.Kite flying was first written in England in a popular book in 1589.
C.In 478 B.C., Mozi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and paper.
14.When was the kite introduced to Europe
A.In the 13th century.
B.In the late 1500s.
C.In 1589.
15.Which is the best title of the passage
A.The history of kites
B.Materials of kites
C.When to make the first kite
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线). ①_____. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
②_____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk had been sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ③_____. Centuries later in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy to break. ④_____. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ⑤_____. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants and shoes.
All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A. Actually it's very strong
B. Silk is also light and warm
C. This was an important discovery
D. The woman became famous and popular
E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India
F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years
G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:在过去,人们在遇到麻烦时常常点火来寻求帮助。in trouble意为“处于困境中”;in person意为“亲自”;in time意为“及时”;in peace 意为“和平地”。根据语境可知选A项。
2.答案：A
解析：put up意为“张贴”;put off意为“推迟”;put out 意为“扑灭”;put away 意为“把……收好”。根据语境可知,此处指这种纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。故选A项。
3.答案：D
解析：boring 意为“无聊的”;lovely 意为“可爱的”;slow意为“缓慢的”;lively意为“生气勃勃的;生动有趣的”。由keeps his students interested in class 和"What a successful teacher he is!"可知,布莱克老师的课是生动有趣的。故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:在人生中一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管其日程安排有多满。“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”为固定句式,no matter how 引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：她是一位国际影星。因此全世界的人们都知道她。shy意为"羞怯的"；humorous意为"幽默的"；international意为"国际的"；friendly意为"友好的"。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知，应用before"在……之前"。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise into"升入"，符合句意。
8.答案：C
解析：—迈克，请把音乐调低点。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语表示复数概念，应用both...and..."……和……都"。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校都在教汉语。主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者，并且此处说的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.答案：B
解析：be made of"由……做成"，强调从制成品中可以看得出原材料；be made in 意为"在……制造"，后常接产地。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(细绳)to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born"可知，据说，一个中国的农民把绳子拴在帽子上，为的是帽子不被强风吹走，第一个风筝就这样出现了。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper or silk"可知，丝绸和纸都是制作风筝的材料，没有提到的材料是steel。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段结尾处的"Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589"可知,选项B是正确的描述。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In the late 1500s,the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians"可知答案为B。
15.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读本文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文介绍的是风筝的历史。
三、七选五
答案：CFGAB
解析：①设空前说,然后,它打开成一条完整的线。设空后说,中国人知道他们可以用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料。可知C选项(这是一个重要的发现)衔接上下文。故选C。
②设空后说,在其他国家,丝绸很贵重,不常见。F选项(在中国,制丝多年来一直是受保护的秘密)与之呼应。故选F。
③设空前说,到公元1年,丝绸已经被销售到了西方的罗马,以及整个丝绸之路沿线。设空后说,几个世纪后的1522年,西班牙人把蚕带到了墨西哥。故G选项(约在公元300年,丝绸也从中国传到了日本)符合语境。故选G。
④设空前说,,它似乎很容易断裂。A选项(实际上它很结实)衔接上文。故选A。
⑤设空后说,这对像冬季夹克、裤子这样的衣服和鞋子来说很好。B选项(丝绸很轻且暖和)解释了好的原因。故选B。