Unit 6 When was it invented？单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 6 When was it invented？单元质检卷（A卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.The plane______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved D. remained C.shook
2.This kind of drink______ a pleasant smell. Many children like to drink it.
A. produces B. makes C. refuses D. protects
3.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
4.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to do so
—______. I learned it by______.
A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself
C.Nobody;me. D. Somebody;me
5.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, __________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
6.Colorful flowers come out now. It's wonderful for us to______ the flowers everywhere in spring.
A. taste. B. smell C.sound D.feel
7.—To save time, you'd better______ the people______ two groups to do the work.
—That's a good idea.
A. fit;into B. divide ; into
C. fill;with D. provide;with
8.All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all,______ is perfect.
A. somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
9.Since you can't answer the question, we'd better ask______.
A. else somebody B.anybody else C.else anybody D.somebody else
10.—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—______. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's right D. My pleasure
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
The well-known "four new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-kilometre railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "careless society". Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's leading hike-sharing company, Mobike, has been opening its overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
11.What's the passage mainly about
A.The fast-developing technologies. B.Modern China.
C.China's four new great inventions. D.Convenient daily lives in China.
12.By 2020, over _____ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%
13.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _____.
A.can go shopping without mobile phones B.needn't take cash
C.don't have to use a password D.needn't pay for the bills
14.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked _____.
A.on the street B.in Mobike
C.in parks D.in markets
15._____ make(s) online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costs B.Fewer licencing reqirements
C.More job chances D.A, B & C
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Tom! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world
B: ①______ Hmm… the telephone.
A: Why do you think so
B: ②______ It helps people a lot.
A: ③______
B: It was invented in 1876.
A: Do you think it was invented after the car
B: ④______ I think it was invented before the car.
A: ⑤______
B: It was used for talking with people.
A: That is cool. I'll make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help.
B: You're welcome.
A. What was it used for
B. When was it invented
C. Yes, I do.
D. With pleasure.
E. Because it is used widely around the world today.
F. No, I don't think so.
G. It's a pleasure.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为:飞机因为恶劣的天气在地面上又停留了两个小时。run意为“跑;跑步”;move意为“移动”;shake 意为“摇动;颤动”;remain意为“保持不变;剩余;停留”。根据语境,故选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:这种饮料散发出一种好闻的气味。许多孩子喜欢喝它。produce意为“产生”;make意为“制作”;refuse意为“拒绝”;protect意为“保护”。根据语境,故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"美妙的音乐"可推知, 此处是说, 给全世界的人带来了快乐, 故pleasure"快乐"符合题意。difficulty困难; weather天气; danger危险。
4.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知第一个空说的是没有人教,应用Nobody;第二空表达的是“自学”,应用反身代词,主语是I,第二空应用myself。故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为,布鞋在明代期间变得流行起来, _____在四川省。hardly意为"几乎不";nearly 意为"几乎"; really意为"真的;真正地"; especially意为"尤其"。根据语境可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D项。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:现在五颜六色的花都开了。对我们来说在春天到处都能闻到花香真是好极了。taste意为“尝;有……的味道”;smell 意为“闻;闻到;有……的气味”;sound意为“发出;听起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。根据语境,故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为:—为了节省时间,你最好把这些人分成两组去做这项工作。—那是个好主意。divide... into... 意为“把…分成……”,符合语境。故选B项。
8.答案：D
解析：somebody意为“某人”;anybody意为“任何人”;everybody 意为“每个人”;nobody意为“没有人”。根据"All of us can't avoid making mistakes."可知,所有人都会犯错,因此没有人是完美的,故选D项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:既然你不能回答这个问题,我们最好问问其他人。此句为肯定句;else修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。故选D项。
10.答案：D
解析：Never mind 意为“没关系”;All right意为“好吧”;That's right 意为“没错”;My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”。根据"Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city."可知,对对方的感谢应回答My pleasure,故选D项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"The well-known 'four new great inventions' of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知, 本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China."可知, 高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones."可知, 用手机支付时, 用户不用付现金, 只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps."可知, 共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops."可知选D项。
三、情景交际
答案：DEBFA
解析：
①根据问句"Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world "并结合选项可知应用"With pleasure."回答请求。故选D项。
②根据问句"Why do you think so "可知答句应回答原因。故选E项。
③根据答句"It was invented in 1876."可知问句应询问发明电话的时间。故选 B 项。
④根据"I think it was invented before the car."可知此处应为否定回答。故选F项。
⑤根据答句"It was used for talking with people."可知问句应询问用途。故选A项。