Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Mrs. Black likes light and______ music because it helps her relax after work.
A.noisy B.heavy C.smooth D.crazy
2.Although the road to success is not always _____, we should do whatever we can to go for it.
A.smooth B.clean C.modern D.soft
3.Although none of you agree with me, I still______ my opinion.
A. stick to B.hold out C.take on D. stick up
4.Look! Bob is fighting with his classmates. That will______ badly on the whole class.
A. compares B.refuses C.reflects D.complains
5.It's not easy to______ a foreign language. We should study harder.
A. influence B. control C. develop D. master
6.The man______ shirt is white is my Chinese teacher.
A.that B.who C.which D. whose
7.—Please tell me something about that man.
—He is a great astronaut of______ all the Chinese are proud.
A.that B.whose C.whom D.which
8.Students love the teachers ______ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
9.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
10.—What a beautiful sight! The water in the lake is as______ as glass.
—Yes. That's why so many people come here to relax on weekends.
A. awful B.smooth C.fresh D. wide
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking(弹拨) the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilievich Andreyev (1861-1918) improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60—70 cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreyev founded the first balalaika orchestra(管弦乐队) in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music.
11.The balalaika is a musical instrument______.
A. without strings B. with a long neck
C. of a round shape D. with a metal body
12.The music played with a balalaika is usually______.
A. slow and sad B. strong and serious
C. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic
13.Andreyev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce_______.
A. the success of balalaika concerts
B. the history of balalaika orchestras
C. his talent for playing the balalaika
D. his contributions to the balalaika
14.What can we know from the passage
A. The balalaika cannot be plucked with fingers.
B. The balalaika was played by the rich in Russia at first.
C. The balalaika makes Russian music attract more and more people.
D. If a Russian moves to other countries, he won't take a balalaika.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor
B. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, David. How’s the weather in Toronto now
B: ①______________ It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold.
A: It’s snowy in Beijing, too. ②______________
B: Yes, I like snow very much. And I am skating with my friends. ③______________
A: ④______________ a snowman with my two cousins.
B: Sounds like you are ⑤_____________.
A: Yes. I will send you a photo of the snowman.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：noisy意为“嘈杂的”;heavy意为“沉重的”;smooth 意为“悦耳的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”。根据music和helps her relax可知此处用smooth。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能地为之努力。smooth意为“平坦的”，符合句意。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：stick to意为“坚持”;hold out意为“伸出(手等)”;take on 意为“呈现”;stick up 意为“竖起”。根据前半句可知,此处表示“我”仍然坚持“我”的观点。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：reflect badly on...意为“使给人以不好的印象”,符合此处语境。故选C项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为:掌握一门外语不容易。我们应该更加努力地学习。influence意为“影响”;control意为“控制”;develop 意为“发展”;master意为“掌握”。结合语境,故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：此处引导定语从句,空前的先行词man表示人,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose,故选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,且作of的宾语,先行词astronaut指人,结合选项,故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为teachers, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故用who。
9.答案：C
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。故选：C。
10.答案：B
解析：awful意为“极讨厌的”;smooth意为“光滑的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;wide意为“宽的”。根据glass及语境可知,此处表示湖水如镜子般光滑。故选B项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings."可知选B项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger."可知选D项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知,安德烈耶夫改进了巴拉莱卡琴,创造了一整套不同大小的巴拉莱卡琴,还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡琴管弦乐队,所以本段主要讲述了安德烈耶夫对巴拉莱卡琴的贡献。故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music."可知选C项。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器—巴拉莱卡琴。故选C项。
三、情景交际
答案：①It’s snowing/snowy. ②Do you like snow ③What are you doing ④I’m making ⑤having a good time
解析：①根据"How's the weather in Toronto now "和“It's white everywhere”可知,空缺处应该填的是“它的多雪的”,It's snowing/snowy意为“它是多雪的”，故填It's snowing/snowy.
②根据“It's snowy in Beijing, too”和“Yes, I like snow very much”可知，空缺处应该问的是“你喜欢雪吗”，Do you like snow意为“你喜欢雪吗”，故填Do you like snow
③根据“And I am skating with my friends”和“a snowman with my two cousins”可知，应该问的是“你正在做什么”，what are you doing意为“你正在做什么”，故填What are you doing
④根据空后的"a snowman with my two cousins"可知，应该是“我正在和我的两个表兄弟堆雪人”，时态是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am,动词短语make a snowman“堆雪人"，make的现在分词是making，故填I'm making.
⑤根据"Yes. I will send you a photo of the snowman"可知，空缺处应该是"听起来你们正玩得开心"，时态是现在进行时，have a goodtime“玩得开心”，用have的现在分词having和are构成现在进行时，故填having a good time。