Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Be quick, ______ we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2.— A person’s life is like a road _______ lots of difficulties.
—Yes, so we need positive energy.
A. by B. with C. along D. during
3.You must be careful enough so that you won’t ________ any important detail.
A. leave out B. put out C. give out D. sell out
4.My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea, milk and lemonade.
A. for example B. such as C. looks like D. is like
5.Attention please. The plane will _________ in five minutes.
A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care
6.My father encouraged me _______ more cities in China.
A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visit
7.Some parents are too hard __________ their children.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
8.—Did you sleep well yesterday You look very tired!
—My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night.
A. play B. played C. to play D. plays
9.Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable(音节)
A. palace B. expensive C. Halloween D. capital
10.—I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
—_____. We’ve never had so many factories before.
A. Neither I can. B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you've been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists（心理学家）. They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system（神经系统）. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link（关联）.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely（可能的）to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
What can you do about stress First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious（有营养的）meals. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise, like running and jogging.
11.A psychologist may help you with ______.
A.all your illnesses and abilities B.your thoughts and behavior（行为）
C.your mind and nervous system D.your sleeping and daily exercise
12.What does the underlined word "weaken" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.增强 B.保护 C.减弱 D.预防
13.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.When we feel stressed, we should sleep less.
B.Diseases and accidents are often caused by stress.
C.We shouldn't do some sports if we are under stress.
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself or herself.
14.From the underlined sentence of Paragraph 4 we can infer（推断）that ______.
A.it's difficult to change a stressful situation
B.it's not stressful when a good change happens
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation
D.a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
15.What is probably the best title for the passage
A.The Body-brain Link B.The Causes of Stress
C.The Advice on Health D.The Brain and the Nervous system
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park in front of the shop.
B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. ①_______
A: ② _______ I think you can park there.
B: ③ _______
A: About two kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there
A: You can use the guide map in your car. ④_______
B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me
A: ⑤ _______ All right, it's OK now.
B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome.
A.What's the matter
B.It will take you there.
C.There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.
D.How far is it from here
E.The road is too busy.
F.I really can't find a place to park my car.
G.Well, you can do it like this...
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查并列句。A项，and“和；而且；于是，就”，表顺承关系。B项，but“但是，可是”，表转折关系。C项，so“所以，因此”，表因果关系。D项，or“或，或者”，表选择关系；或意为“否则”，用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示祈使句条件下的相反假设，表建议或忠告。结合题意，要快点，否则（or）“我们”开会会迟到。or 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：—人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。—是的，所以我们需要正能量。本题考查介词词义辨析。by通过，被，在……旁边；with有，具有；along沿着；during 在……期间。根据题意选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out意为“忽略，不提及”；put out意为“熄灭”；give out意为“分发”；sell out意为“售完”。根据本题语境“you won't...any important detail.”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：试题分析：句意：我的妹妹喜欢软饮料，例如茶，牛奶，和柠檬汽水。for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；be like像，look like看起来像，这两个短语放在谓语的位置；结合句意，故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A项，take out“取出；去掉；出发”。B项，take after“与……相像”。C项，take off“脱掉；起飞”。D项，take care“注意，小心”。根据题意可知，飞机是在五分钟后起飞。故 take off 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
6.答案：B
解析：试题分析：句意：我的父亲鼓励我参观中国更多的城市。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，所以选B。
7.答案：D
解析：be hard on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人苛刻”。
8.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。play在这里意为“演奏”，是一个动词。该句谓语动词made原形是make，常用于make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查单词的重读音节。palace/'p l s/; expensive/ k'spens v/; Halloween/h l 'i:n/; capital/'k p tl/。根据音标可知，expensive的重读在第二个音节上，故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：试题分析：句意：我不能忍受这个城市的空气污染，它正变得越来越糟糕。—我也是，我们之前从来没有这么多的工厂，“so/neither be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语”表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也（不）”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词，情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。当前一句是否定句时，用neither+倒装结构。故答案为B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统) "可知，心理学家对你的头脑与神经系统有帮助。
12.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"so that you are more likely(可能的）to catch diseases"可知，压力会减低你身体的免疫力。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"so that you are more likely(可能的） to catch diseases" "It can even make you more likely to have an accident"可知选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意理解题。一个大的变化即使是一个好的变化，但还是会有压力，故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是身体与大脑的联系。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤ FCDBG
解析：①考查上下句的联系。根据上句You can't park in front of the shop表示"你不能把车停在商店前面", 可知表示"我真的找不到地方停车"的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系, 所以答案是F。
②考查上下句的联系。根据后句I think you can park there表示"我想你可以把车停在那儿", 可知表示"超市附近有一个停车场"的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系, 所以答案是C。
③考查上下句的联系、根据后句About two kilometers表示"大约两公里", 可知表示"离这儿有多远"的选项D符合上下句的逻辑关系, 所以答案是D。
④考查上下句的联系。根据上句You can use the guide map in your car表示"你可以在车上用导游图", 可知表示"它会带你去那里"的选项B符合上下句的逻辑关系, 所以答案是B。
⑤考查上下句的联系。根据上句Can you help me 表示"你能帮助我吗 ", 可知表示"你可以这样做"的选项G符合上下句的逻辑关系, 所以答案是G。