Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.
A. having B. are having C. had D. have
2.—Are they visiting the Great Wall right now
—No, they ________.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
3.Shopping used to ______ going to shops, but nowadays, you can do it online at home.
A.means B.meant C.mean D.meaning
4.—Can you tell me how to use this new phone to take photos
—________. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not. D. It doesn’t matter.
5.—What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing
—They ________ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
6.—Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith
—I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.
A. is operating B. operated C. has operated D. will operate
7.My mother ________ in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.
A. taught B. will teach C. has taught D. is teaching
8.Look! The kids ________ a snowman—Bing Dwen Dwen. it is so cute.
A. are making B. make C. makes D. will make
9.Tom usually ________ the table before but now his sister ________ the table.
A. sets; is setting B. is setting; sets
C. sets; sets D. is setting; is setting
10.—Where is your mom, Candy
—She________ flowers in the garden.
A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they had expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular (普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly (直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
11.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ______.
A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940
12.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ______.
A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage
13.The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 mean "______".
A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up
14.From the article, we know old motor oil ______.
A.should go to regular landfills B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they had expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it
B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. ①_____
A: I'll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library. ②_____
B: Sure, I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. ③_____
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. ④_____
A: Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. ⑤_____
B: OK, let's make it. Oh, it's almost 8: 00. Let's hurry.
A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to join me D. What about you E. What can I do for you F. What time do you go to school G. Are you good at badminton
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are they...”可知，否定回答用“aren't”，故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：过去购物意味着去商店，但是现在你能够在家上网购物。used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事"。
4.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。No way没门；No problem没问题；I'm afraid not恐怕不能；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据“Let me have a look.”可知同意帮忙，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：根据题目要求are....doing是现在进行时，是对时态进行考察。而选项B是一般过去时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般现在时；只有选项A是be doing现在进行时的结构；故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment.”推断，此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”，应用现在进行时。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据“...for ten years and she is always patient with her students.”可知，她直到现在已经教了十年书，本句需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时。根据“Look！”可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语he kids为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单形式；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy ”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Garbage(垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973"可知答案为A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场)...they wore special clothes"和"they opened bags of garbage"可知，A、B和D都是学生为了研究现代垃圾必须做的事情，没有提到的内容是C选项。
13.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：如何很好地"处理"垃圾是根据垃圾的种类而定的，dispose of 意为"处理"，含义同deal with，故答案为B。crash into"闯入"；worry about"担心"；put up"张贴，建造"。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment"可推断，人们不应该把旧机油倒在地上或扔进垃圾箱里。
15.答案：D
解析：判断正误题。根据倒数第三段中的"When batteries are buried directly(直接地）in a landfill, they often break open"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
三、情景交际
答案：①-⑤DCBGA
解析：①从上文"What are you going to do after class "以及下文"I want to look for some important books and study at the library."可知, 此处格雷斯不知道自己下课后做什么, 然后询问对方, "你呢 "D项"What about you "符合语境, 故选D。
②从上文"I want to look for some important books and study at the library.(我想找一些重要的书在图书馆学习)"以及答语"Sure, I'd love to.(当然, 我很愿意)"可知, 此处C项"你愿意和我一起吗 "符合语境, 故选C。
③由上文"I need to return some books to the library.(我需要把一些书还给图书馆)"可知, B项"并且我还可以在那里读一些杂志。"符合语境, 故选B。
④由下文"Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. (噢, 这是个好问题。我已经好几个星期没玩了)" 知, G项"你羽毛球打得好吗 "符合语境, 故选G。
⑤由上文"I haven't played it for several weeks.(我已经好几个星期没玩了)"可知, A项"我想我需要更多的练习"符合语境, 故选A。