译林版八年级上学期Unit 7 Seasons（基础 阅读 写作）提升练习（含解析）

Unit7 （基础 阅读 写作）提升练习
一、单项选择
1．―Did you have a good time in the open air last night
―No, I didn't. The temperature was so that I caught a cold
A．low B．tall C．high D．hot
2．—Cindy, what’s your bedroom _______
—It’s not big and it’s blue and white.
A．like B．for C．as D．about
3．—As is food to the body, so is learning to the ________.
—Yes. The more we learn, the wiser we will be.
A．mind B．dream C．brain D．memory
4．There is always much ________ this month. I don’t like ________ days.
A．rain; rainy B．rainy; rain C．rainy; raining D．rain; rain
5．Everything in Suzhou Museum is so __________. The students are really _________ in them.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested
6．The RT-Market at WuYue Shopping Mall usually ________ at 7:30 in the morning, and it ________ from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
A．opens; is opening B．is open; opens C．opens; is open D．is open; is opening
7．—Look! What a beautiful hill!
—Yes, and it’s known ________ its strange stones.
A．for B．as C．with D．by
8．When spring comes, the trees turn ______ and the temperature ______ quickly.
A．green; drops B．brown; rises C．green; rises D．brown; drops
9．It will be ________ tomorrow. It often ________ here in summer.
A．raining; rain B．rainy; rain C．rain; raining D．rainy; rains
10．The children are making ________. How ________ they are!
A．noises; noise B．noisy; noisy C．noises; noisy D．noisy; noise
11．Lucy is______ girl and everyone likes her.
A．a quite careless B．quite a careless
C．a quite careful D．quite a careful
12．I have an ________ little sister and she is lovely.
A．12-years-old B．12-year-old C．12 years old D．12 year olds
13．—Do you think Internet Plus (互联网+) has changed our life
—Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling.
A．heavily B．widely C．hardly D．wisely
14．Gu Ailing is a _______ player and she also studies very _______.
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
15．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A．The Earth provides us for air, water and food.
B．I visited many places during I stayed in New York.
C．I live in a house close to the library.
D．I go to school on feet every day.
二、完形填空
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. And they also help people 16 healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the 17 to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to follow rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
22 . there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were young, or perhaps they feel 25 because they are not good at a sport. Team sports are 26 about competitions, and for some people, this is 27 . They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 28 badly. So individual（个人的） activities are more suitable for them. 29 , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses. Hundreds of free workouts （锻炼）are produced online every day, so they have their own personal trainers（教练） 30 leaving their own houses.
Whether team sports or individual activities always lead positive lives!
16．A．keep B．taste C．grow
17．A．talent B．example C．chance
18．A．score B．success C．effort
19．A．save B．support C．warn
20．A．unless B．when C．because
21．A．playing B．losing C．challenging
22．A．However B．Suddenly C．Lastly
23．A．friends B．places C．ways
24．A．experience B．direction C．information
25．A．excited B．moved C．embarrassed
26．A．completely B．usually C．gradually
27．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful
28．A．examine B．perform C．teach
29．A．Of course B．At last C．For example
30．A．without B．for C．with
三、阅读理解
In the snowing and the blowing,
In the cruel sleet (冰雹),
Little flowers begin their growing,
Far under our feet.
Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are you here ”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his _________
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is going,
Going on his way.”
“Poor old Winter does not love you;
But his time is past;
Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”
31．What does “you” refer to in the poem
A．Flowers. B．Winters. C．Winds. D．Birds.
32．Which is the best word to fill in the blank _________
A．lightning B．snowing C．coldness D．wind
33．Which month does the writer possibly write about
A．November. B．June. C．March. D．September.
The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn!
Is it autumn or fall The third season of a year has two names, autumn and fall. Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where you are in the world and whom you talk to. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. But if you come to the US you’ll find that American people use both fall and autumn when referring to this time of a year.
Why do leaves turn yellow In autumn, leaves go, from green to orange, red, yellow or brown. A chemical substance (物质) called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves.
What is the special food in autumn In autumn, apples are good for you and there is lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) food to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic (蒜), peas, and all kinds of lettuce (生菜).
Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor activities. Go hiking up the mountain or biking down the road in the countryside. Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34．In which city can you use fall to refer to the third season of a year
A．London. B．New York. C．Cambridge.
35．Which one is not the anti-inflammatory food
A．Garlic. B．Cabbage. C．Meat.
36．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．We only can see the yellow leaves in autumn.
B．When autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes more.
C．Autumn is a perfect season for outdoor activities.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Trees become colorful because there is more chlorophyll in autumn.
B．Many kinds of anti-inflammatory vegetables can be eaten during autumn.
C．People in England can enjoy not only biking but also skating in autumn.
38．Where can we probably read the passage in the newspaper
A．School Life. B．Sports World. C．Science Study.
In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons.
Spring
Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn
Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
Fun facts
●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south.
●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.
●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season.
39．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from
A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing.
40．When are baby animals born
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter
41．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese
A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长
42．How many seasons are there in Polar areas
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer.
C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s fault.
44．________ can have a bad effect on health.
A．Hot and wet weather B．Good weather C．Warm weather
45．People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A．a rain B．very hot weather C．a wind
46．In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.
A．people are in better health B．people are very sad C．people can’t do their work well
47．What is the best title of the passage
A．Weather Influences People’s Health
B．Weather and People’s Lives
C．Temperature and People’s Intelligence
四、单词拼写
48．The children with their parents like flying （风筝）in spring.
49．—In order to improve the environment, China is pushing “waste sorting” （代替扔） all the waste into one dustbin. （of）
—That’s great.
50．It’s exciting to have a (野餐) when it is a fine day.
51．—Could you open the door for me
—Sorry, it is （上锁的）. I don’t have the key.
52．Thanks to the “Poverty Alleviation Policies”, many people moved to clean and (明亮的) houses.
五、短文填空
Be careful on A 53 1! When your classmates say “Your shoes are dirty!”, it may not be t 54 . And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too.
April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting f 55 in some countries. On that day people play jokes on others and then s 56 , “April Fool!” It is a “for-fun-only” day, so people do not buy p 57 or have a day off.
April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century. At that time, New year’s Day was b 58 March 25th and April 1st.
Later New Year’s Day changed to January 1st, some people still celebrated it on April 1st, and others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”.
Each c 59 celebrates April Fool’s Day in a d 60 way. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their fiends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad l 61 to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday. Americans u 62 play small jokes on friends and strangers(陌生人).
六、任务型阅读
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
63．How many seasons are there at the North Pole
64．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length
65．When does winter start in the north
66．Which season do you like best What do you like to do in this season Write 30 words or more.
七、翻译
67．我花费一小时学习英语。
68．我看到孩子们正向对方扔雪球。
69．杰西发现杰克非常诚实。
.
70．这对于我来说是个好选择，但是有点困难。
71．你什么都不穿将会看起来很酷。
八、书面表达
72．春天给人们带来希望，因此很多人喜欢这个季节；然而，也有人认为，秋天作为收获的季节才是这一年中最重要的季节。请结合自己的喜好谈谈你对这两个季节的看法及感受。
字数要求：80个单词左右。
内容要求：
1）谈论的季节(春天和秋天)；
2）喜欢这两个季节的原因(各2个原因)；
3）表达观点，更喜欢哪个季节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：-昨天晚上你在户外玩得开心吗？-不，不开心。温度如此低以至于我感冒了。
考查形容词和语境搭配。low低的；tall高的；high高的；hot热的。根据后面的结果 I caught a cold我得了感冒可知，因为温度低，所以感冒了，故应选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你的卧室是什么样的？——它不大，是蓝白相间的。
考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；as作为；about关于。根据答语“It’s not big and it’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问卧室是什么样子的，be like“像……一样”，固定短语，主要用于描述某人的性格、 外貌或某物的特征。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。——对。我们学得越多，我们就会越聪明。
考查名词词义辨析。mind心灵、智力；dream梦想；brain大脑；memory记忆力。根据答语“The more we learn, the wiser we will be.”可知，应是学习之于心灵。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个月总是有很多雨。我不喜欢下雨天。
考查名词用法以及形容词的用法。根据“There is always much...”可知此处much后加不可数名词rain作主语；第二个空修饰名词days用形容词rainy。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：苏州博物馆的一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。
考查形容词。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Everything in Suzhou Museum is so … The students are really …in them.”可知，第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything，描述事物的特征；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二个空使用interested作表语，描述人的感受。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：吴越购物中心的大润发市场通常在早上7:30开放，开放时间为早上7:30至晚上10:00。
考查open的用法。open作动词时，意为“打开”，作形容词时，意为“开着的”。第一空应用动词作谓语，is open中的open是形容词，排除BD；第二空是说明情况，表示开放的状态是从早上7:30至晚上10:00，应用形容词作表语，表示状态，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——看！多美的山啊！——是的，它以奇石闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；with和……在一起；by通过。be known for“因……而出名”；be known as“以……著称”。根据“it’s known ... its strange stones”可知，此处指这座山以奇石而出名，故选A。
8．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：当春天来的时候，树木变成绿色，气温上升地很快。
考查形容词和动词辨析。green绿色；brown棕褐色，枯黄。根据常识，春天，树的颜色应该是绿色的，故排除B/D；drop下降；rise上升，根据常识可知，春天开始变暖，气温回升。故排除A/D；选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：明天会下雨。这里夏天经常下雨。
考查系表结构和一般现在时。rainy下雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词。第一句中，be动词后应接形容词作表语，所以应用rainy；第二句中，由often可知，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain用单三形式rains，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：孩子们在制造噪音。他们真吵！
考查动词短语和词义辨析。make noises“制造噪音”，是固定短语；noisy意为“吵闹的” ，用在are后，作表语。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：露西是一个相当仔细的女孩，大家都很喜欢她。根据everyone likes her.可知她应是细心的，所以排除A/B;当名词前有形容词修饰时quite通常放在冠词之前；故选D
12．B
【详解】句意：我有一个12岁的小妹妹，她很可爱。
考查复合形容词。12-years-old错误用法；12-year-old十二岁的（作定语）；12 years old十二岁（作表语）；12 year olds错误用法。根据“I have an...little sister and she is lovely.”，以及结合选项，可知此处表示一个12岁的小妹妹，此空应是12-year-old，作定语。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你认为互联网+改变了我们的生活吗？——当然。它被广泛应用于购物、教育、旅游等各个领域。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“used in all fields”可知是被广泛应用于各个领域。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一名优秀的运动员，她学习也很好。
考查形容词和副词用法。good“好的，优秀的”，形容词；well“身体好的”，形容词；“好”，副词。第一个空，根据“a…player”可知，此处应用形容词good作定语，修饰名词player；第二空，应用副词well修饰动词studies，作状语。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查句子结构。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，所以A是错误的；during是介词，不能接句子，所以B是错误的；on foot“步行”，固定搭配，所以D是错误的，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了不管是团队运动还是个人运动都给人们生活带来了积极的影响。
16．句意：它们也帮助人们保持健康。
keep保持；taste品尝；grow成长。根据下文“healthy”可知，这里是保持健康。故选A。
17．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
talent天赋；example例子；chance机会。根据上文“ They enjoy being a member of a team”可知，成为队员就有机会参加比赛和活动。故选C。
18．句意：他们也喜欢和其他人分享成功，或者失败。
score分数；success成功；effort努力。根据下文“or failure”可知，这里指的是成功，success和failure是一组反义词。故选B。
19．句意：当比赛时，人们必须相互支持，否则他们不会赢。
save拯救；support支持；warn警告。根据“or they can never win”可知，团队成员要互相帮助才能取得成功。故选B。
20．句意：因为如果不是每个人都按照规则进行，任何游戏都不会奏效。
unless除非，如果不；when当……时；because因为。根据“no game will work...everyone plays according to them. ”可知，如果每个人不按照规则进行，这是游戏奏效的否定条件。故选A。
21．句意：团队游戏也教给你：输并不是世界末日。
playing玩；losing输；challenging挑战。根据“You will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，虽然输是一个坏的结果，但是你还会有其他机会，还会有更成功的下一次。故选B。
22．句意：然而，有许多不喜欢团队运动的人。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，有些人就是不喜欢团队运动，所以上下文是转折关系。故选A。
23．句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼的方式。
friends朋友；places地方；ways方式，方法。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，不喜欢团队运动，也可以找其他锻炼方式。故选C。
24．句意：也许他们小的时候关于某种运动有一个坏的经历。
experience经历，经验；direction方向；information信息。根据“Perhaps they had a bad... with a kind of sport”可知，他们对于某种运动有一个不好的体验。故选A。
25．句意：也许他们感觉尴尬，因为他们不擅长运动。
excited兴奋的；moved感动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“because they are not good at a sport”可知，他们不擅长运动，导致他们觉得尴尬。故选C。
26．句意：团队运动通常关于竞争。
completely完全地；usually通常；gradually逐渐地。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知，团队运动不单单是相互合作相互支持，还涉及到输赢和竞争。故选B。
27．句意：对于某些人来说，这是压力大的。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful压力大的。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team”可知，这些人会担心很多，因此压力大。故选C。
28．句意：如果他们表现的很差，他们会担心让团队其他人失望。
examine调查；perform表现；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they...badly.”可知，这些人在团队当中表现差。故选B。
29．句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在房子里锻炼。
Of course当然；At last最后；For example例如。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses.”可知，这里是举一个新冠疫情期间的例子。故选C。
30．句意：所以他们有自己的私人教练而不需要离开他们自己的房子。
without没有；for为了；with有。根据“ many people exercise in their houses.”可知，这期间许多人在家里锻炼，没有离开房子。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知小花开始生长，远远地在我们脚下，轻轻地，欢快地敲打着春天，可推测诗歌中的“你”指的是小花。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter, with his”可知冬天有雪，故此处填“雪”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“He is going...”可知冬天即将过去了，春天就要到来，故作者可能写的是三月。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于秋天的一些知识。
34．细节理解题。根据“But if you come, to the US you’ll find that American people use both fall and autumn when referring to this time of a year.”，可知如果你来到美国，你会发现美国人用fall和autumn来指代一年中的这个时候，选项B“纽约”是美国的一个城市。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“there is lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) food to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic (蒜), peas, and all kinds of lettuce (生菜)”（还有很多其他抗炎的食物也可以尝试，比如卷心菜、花椰菜、大蒜、豌豆和各种生菜），可知选项C“肉”不含在内。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor activities.”，可知秋天是一个完美的季节，温度舒适，适合人们做一些户外活动。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“In autumn, apples are good for you and there is lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) food to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic (蒜), peas, and all kinds of lettuce (生菜).”，可推知秋天可以吃很多抗炎蔬菜。故选B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了有关秋天的一些知识，所以可能在“Science Study”（科学研究）中看到这篇文章。故选C。
39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。
39．推理判断题。根据“Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的天气对人类的影响。
44．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month”可知炎热潮湿的天气对人的健康不好。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知当大风来临时，智商较高。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知当温度是18度时，人们感觉最好，健康状况良好。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的天气对人类的影响，以选项B“天气和人们的生活”为标题最合适。故选B。
48．kites
【详解】句意：孩子们和他们的父母喜欢在春天放风筝。根据汉语提示和“flying”可知，缺少的部分为“风筝”，英文表达为kite，fly a kite/kites意为“放风筝”。故填kites。
49．instead of throwing
【详解】句意：——为了改善环境，中国正在推行“垃圾分类”，而不是把所有的垃圾都扔进一个垃圾箱。——那太棒了。固定短语instead of“而不是”，其后跟动名词形式；throw“扔”，动词。故填instead of throwing。
50．picnic
【详解】句意：天气好的时候去野餐是令人兴奋的。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词picnic，名词，在句中作宾语。故填picnic。
51．locked
【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——对不起，它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语，故填locked。
52．bright
【详解】句意：多亏了“扶贫政策”，许多人搬到了干净明亮的房子。明亮的：bright，形容词修饰名词houses，作定语。故填bright。
53．(A)pril 54．(t)rue 55．(f)estival 56．(s)hout 57．(p)resents 58．(b)etween 59．(c)ountry 60．(d)ifferent 61．(l)uck 62．(u)sually
【分析】本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历，不同国家庆祝愚人节的方式。
53．句意：在4月1日要小心！根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting”及首字母可知，此处指“4月1日”，这是愚人节，April“四月”，故填(A)pril。
54．句意：当你的同学说“你的鞋脏了!”，这可能不是真的。根据“And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too”可知，愚人节都会被其他人戏弄，所以别人跟你说某句话未必是真的，true“真实的”，故填(t)rue。
55．句意：愚人节在一些国家是一个有趣的节日。根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting ”及首字母可知，愚人节是一个节日，festival“节日”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)estival。
56．句意：在那一天，人们互相开玩笑，然后说:“四月愚人!”根据“April Fool!”可知，这是人们开玩笑之后喊的话，shout“喊叫”，此空与play构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(s)hout。
57．句意：这是一个“只为娱乐”的日子，所以人们不买礼物，也不放假。根据“buy”及首字母可知，在这一天不需要买礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(p)resents。
58．句意：当时，元旦是在3月25日和4月1日之间。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
59．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据“In France”以及“In England,”可知，每个国家有不同的庆祝方式，country“国家”，each修饰名词的单数形式，故填(c)ountry。
60．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据下文的描述可知，每个国家的庆祝方式都不同，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
61．句意：在英国，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的。根据“it is bad …to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday.”及首字母并结合常识可知，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的，luck“幸运”，故填(l)uck。
62．句意：美国人通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。根据“Americans … play small jokes on friends and strangers”及首字母可知，通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑，usually“通常”，故填(u)sually。
63．2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 64．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 65．On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 66．I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。
63．根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole.
64．根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length).
65．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north.
66．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach.
67．I spend one hour learning English.
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时。I我，作主语；spend花费，spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，one hour一小时；learn English学英语。故填I spend one hour learning English.
68．I saw the children throwing snowballs at each other.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw；the children“孩子们”；throw sth at sb“向某人扔某物”；snowballs“雪球”；each other“互相”。故填I saw the children throwing snowballs at each other.
69．Jessie finds Jack very honest
【详解】Jessie“杰西”，作主语；find sb+形容词“发现某人……”；Jack“杰克”；very honest“非常诚实”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词find也用单数形式finds。故填Jessie finds Jack very honest。
70．It’s a good choice for me but a bit difficult.
【详解】It’s a good choice“是一个好选择”；for me“对我来说”；but“但是”；a bit“有点”；difficult“困难的”，是形容词。故填It’s a good choice for me but a bit difficult.
71．You will look cool with nothing on.
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话用一般将来时；该句主语为You；look“看起来”，是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；cool“酷的”；with nothing on“什么都不穿”。故答案为You will look cool with nothing on.
72．例文
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. In my opinion, spring is the most important season because people always say “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” It’s the morning of the year and it’s also a season of magic. Leaves turn green and flowers turn beautiful. They all come out suddenly.
In fact my favourite season is autumn. It is the harvest season of the year. There are many fruits such as apples, pears and so on. We can also go to farms in the countryside and pick them. That’s great fun. What’s more, the weather in autumn is cool most of the time. We can go camping and have picnics or sunny days. We have happy days in autumn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对于春天的看法；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节——秋天。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②come out出现
③what’s more并且
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, spring is the most important season because people always say “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”（because引导原因状语从句）
②There are many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.（there be句型）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页