2024-2025学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024-2025学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-28 22:46:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
厦门双十中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一年期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get her sandwich
A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker.
2. What does the man agree to do
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore.
3. What did the woman do in the past year
A. She found a different job.
B. She was absent from her office.
C She hired some new office workers.
4. What did Tracy do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has good news from someone.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of online education
A. It is of use to some people.
B. It is convenient for discussions.
C. It is not as good as being in a classroom.
7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused
A When he is doing group projects.
B. When he is in an in-person class.
C. When he is studying online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station.
9. What did the woman do while she was away
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut.
10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman
A. She helped him with a report.
B. She kept an eye on his bags.
C. She bought him a coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to study
A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Create a new account.
B. Click on a certain page first.
C. Select another course to sign up for.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To ask for course notes.
B. To discuss a course topic.
C. To organize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman
A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs.
C. More environmental pollution.
16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electronic items.
C. By shutting off electrical items not in use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk about
A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies.
18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report
A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work.
19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office
A. The work-life balance.
B. Quiet working environment.
C. Proper travel time between home and work.
20. What does the speaker think of production-related work
A. It needs large space to function.
B. It has a great demand for workers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technology.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background.
1. What can you do in Point Reyes
A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports.
2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide
A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast.
3. Where would this passage most probably come from
A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel
B
Time magazine has chosen its 2024 Kid of the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager who could change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student from Fairfax’s Woodson High School, Bekele divides his time between the classroom and the lab at Johns Hopkins University, where he’s inventing a soap that could one day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thought that I could always ask questions, and be as curious as possible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me to the field of science.” Some of Bekele’s earliest memories were seeing farmers work under the terrible heat with no heat protection from the sun’s UV rays in Ethiopia, where he was born. This was one factor that made him tackle skin cancer after he moved to the US.
At home, Bekele — who’d entertain himself for hours as a child by mixing together any household products he could get his hands on and seeing what would happen — began wondering how he could help. “ What’s one thing that is an internationally impactful idea, something everyone can use, regardless of socioeconomic class ” Bekele asked himself. “Almost everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” So Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- error process, which led him to learn about a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimod that did produce desired results — but can cost as much as $180 for the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affordable soap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab to refine his creation. Bekele applied to — and won— the Minnesota- based tech company 3M’s Young Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. Now, with the help of Johns Hopkins’ professor and biologist Vito Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the soap on mice at the university’s lab for almost half a year. The soap still has a long way to go: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certification could take a decade. But even then, Bekele will only be 25 years old.
4. What initially inspired Bekele to come up with his idea to cure skin cancer
A The farmers’ exposure to the hot sun.
B. His journey from the classroom to the lab.
C. The deadly disease he once suffered from.
D. His being named Time’s Kid of the Year.
5. What do we know about Imiquimod
A. It was invented by Bekele. B. Bekele proved its side effects.
C It is effective but expensive. D. Bekele produced it for his soap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Young Scientist Challenge
A. To meet Professor Vito Rebecca. B. To get support to better his soap.
C. To gain the soap patent from 3M. D. To promote ready- made products.
7. What can we learn from Bekele’s story
A. Thinking and action mean potential success.
B. Success will get personal desires satisfied.
C. Being famous is a great thirst of the young.
D. Geniuses tend to get things done creatively.
C
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
8. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
9. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
11. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
D
Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or condolences (哀悼), and words won’t work, we rely on the beauty of the flowers.
One of the most famous examples of floriography (花艺) is King Charles’ choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle (香桃木) for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength.
How floriography influences our decisions has led florists to make some interesting observations. First, they documented that 29 percent of people chose flowers based on the color of the bouquet, with red being the most popular choice. Red is the color of passion and is widely regarded as an expression of love. However, pink has sumless meanings, depending on where you live: in Thailand, it symbolizes trust, while in Japan, it is considered a sign of good health. However, this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography.
But like all things in the world, there are good and bad, and some flowers are used to represent negative feelings toward the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are pretty, but they’ve been a symbol of defiance (蔑视) throughout history. Another flower best avoided is buttercup, whose yellow petals symbolize childishness.
By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Sending a heart here and a fire icon emojis there speaks through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the19th Century, still filtering through after all this time.
12. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the example of King Charles
A. To prove flowers to be expressive. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To arouse the readers’ interest in flowers. D. To present some knowledge of flowers.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Sending flowers was historically disapproved of.
B. Buttercup was suitable flowers for giving to children.
C. Giving flowers often leads to some misunderstandings.
D. A second thought should be given to flowers to be sent.
14. How does the author make his point about flowers in the last paragraph
A. By listing some representative emojis. B. By recognizing the popularity of emojis.
C. By borrowing the similar features of emojis. D. By mentioning the similar history of emojis.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Traditional Art of Giving Flowers B. The Emotional Expression in Flowers
C Social Functions of Some Flowers D. Interesting Observation of Flowers
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the summer, a lot of people enjoy traveling, vacationing, and taking outdoor adventures when the weather is warm and comfortable. If you’re somewhere new or unfamiliar, it’s always good to get a proper idea of your surroundings. ___16___ The next time you are out exploring with your friends or family, keep an eye out for purple fence posts.
What Does a Purple Fence Mean
The purple paint laws vary from state to state, but generally, a purple fence means no trespassing (擅自进入). While property owners may still choose to use “No Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely to be damaged or worn out over time. ___17___
It can also be easily applied to different land markers. In addition to purple fence posts, you might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where property lines can be vast and not always clearly defined. The distinct color serves as a universal sign of private property, easily recognizable even from a distance. ___18___ It is a color that stands out against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihood of accidental trespassing.
How to Use Purple Paint on Your Fence
___19___ It’s important to note that only about half of the states have regulations specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips to get you started.
Before you begin painting, ensure you have the right materials and understand the specific requirements for the application. Any paint will work if you’re using it on a fence, but use latex or spray paint for trees. ___20___ Correct application not only obeys the law, but also serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
So, the next time you come across a purple fence, remember to respect its message and appreciate the wisdom behind this colorful boundary marker.
A. It may be full of danger.
B. As you know, safety always comes first.
C. Moreover, the use of purple is advantageous.
D. A coat of purple paint has lasting effect, though.
E. The color purple is the favourite of some people.
F. To paint your fence purple, familiarize yourself with the local laws.
G. Make sure your paint is clearly visible and marks the correct boundary.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced ___21___ for a few days, I was ___22___ to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the ___24___ was full of people. I moved slowly, ___25___ every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was ___26___ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to ___28___ I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved ___29___ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very ____30____ to you, but we are getting ready to ____31____ now, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did not ____33____. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more ____35____ and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
22. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
24. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
25. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
26. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
27. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
28. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
29. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
30. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
31. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
32. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
33. A. get around B. come up C. get across D. come out
34. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
35. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. During our cycling trip, one of the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had to find a place to repair it quickly so that we could continue our journey.
A. spare B. flat C. fat D. used
37. His dream of becoming a famous musician ______ when he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly.
A. came true B. took shape C. stayed alive D. fell apart
38. “Make sure the surface of the wall is completely dry before ______ the final coat of paint.” said the painter.
A. wiping B. tracking C. applying D. packing
39. While cleaning out the attic, he ______ a box of old photos that brought back many memories.
A. kept track of B. came across C. took control of D. gave out
40. The team has been given ______ for their excellent performance in the competition.
A. responsibility B. credit C. challenge D. strategy
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答，再誊抄到答题卡上。注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. She has lost so much weight that she is now almost beyond ______ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The ________(positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) before setting sail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. It was at 8 o’clock ______ we started the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
46. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Nowadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ______ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. (用适当的词填空)
49. She looked at the famous singer on the stage with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The driver rather than passengers in the front seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The new product, when ______ (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat ___56___ (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance ___58___ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ___59___ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ___62___ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air ___63___ (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people despite the freezing cold weather ___64___ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 翻译句子（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据汉语提示，按照单元总结单，将句子信息补充完整。
66. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ to her country.
67. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning from his failures.
68. 每一份贡献，无论多小，都可以对我们的社会产生影响。
Every contribution, no matter how small, can ______ ______ ______ to our society.
69. 他决心克服英语学习中的困难。因此他经常和母语为英语的人练习口语，还听英语播客。
He ______ ______ ______ overcome the difficulties in learning English, so he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened to English podcasts regularly.
70. 这位著名运动员在比赛中始终保持积极的态度，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
The famous athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the younger generation by always maintaining a positive attitude during competitions.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get her sandwich
A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker.
2. What does the man agree to do
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore.
3. What did the woman do in the past year
A. She found a different job.
B. She was absent from her office.
C. She hired some new office workers.
4. What did Tracy do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has good news from someone.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of online education
A. It is of use to some people.
B. It is convenient for discussions.
C. It is not as good as being in a classroom.
7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused
A. When he is doing group projects.
B. When he is in an in-person class.
C. When he is studying online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station.
9. What did the woman do while she was away
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut.
10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman
A. She helped him with a report.
B. She kept an eye on his bags.
C. She bought him a coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to study
A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Create a new account.
B. Click on a certain page first.
C. Select another course to sign up for.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To ask for course notes.
B. To discuss a course topic.
C. To organize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman
A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs.
C. More environmental pollution.
16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electronic items.
C. By shutting off electrical items not in use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the talk about
A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies.
18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report
A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work.
19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office
A. The work-life balance.
B. Quiet working environment.
C. Proper travel time between home and work.
20. What does the speaker think of production-related work
A. It needs large space to function.
B. It has a great demand for workers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technology.
听力1-5 ACBBC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background.
1. What can you do in Point Reyes
A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports.
2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide
A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast.
3. Where would this passage most probably come from
A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
Time magazine has chosen its 2024 Kid of the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager who could change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student from Fairfax’s Woodson High School, Bekele divides his time between the classroom and the lab at Johns Hopkins University, where he’s inventing a soap that could one day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thought that I could always ask questions, and be as curious as possible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me to the field of science.” Some of Bekele’s earliest memories were seeing farmers work under the terrible heat with no heat protection from the sun’s UV rays in Ethiopia, where he was born. This was one factor that made him tackle skin cancer after he moved to the US.
At home, Bekele — who’d entertain himself for hours as a child by mixing together any household products he could get his hands on and seeing what would happen — began wondering how he could help. “ What’s one thing that is an internationally impactful idea, something everyone can use, regardless of socioeconomic class ” Bekele asked himself. “Almost everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” So Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- error process, which led him to learn about a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimod that did produce desired results — but can cost as much as $180 for the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affordable soap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab to refine his creation. Bekele applied to — and won— the Minnesota- based tech company 3M’s Young Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. Now, with the help of Johns Hopkins’ professor and biologist Vito Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the soap on mice at the university’s lab for almost half a year. The soap still has a long way to go: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certification could take a decade. But even then, Bekele will only be 25 years old.
4. What initially inspired Bekele to come up with his idea to cure skin cancer
A. The farmers’ exposure to the hot sun.
B. His journey from the classroom to the lab.
C. The deadly disease he once suffered from.
D. His being named Time’s Kid of the Year.
5. What do we know about Imiquimod
A. It was invented by Bekele. B. Bekele proved its side effects.
C. It is effective but expensive. D. Bekele produced it for his soap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Young Scientist Challenge
A. To meet Professor Vito Rebecca. B. To get support to better his soap.
C. To gain the soap patent from 3M. D. To promote ready- made products.
7. What can we learn from Bekele’s story
A. Thinking and action mean potential success.
B. Success will get personal desires satisfied.
C. Being famous is a great thirst of the young.
D. Geniuses tend to get things done creatively.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
8. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
9. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
11. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or condolences (哀悼), and words won’t work, we rely on the beauty of the flowers.
One of the most famous examples of floriography (花艺) is King Charles’ choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle (香桃木) for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength.
How floriography influences our decisions has led florists to make some interesting observations. First, they documented that 29 percent of people chose flowers based on the color of the bouquet, with red being the most popular choice. Red is the color of passion and is widely regarded as an expression of love. However, pink has sumless meanings, depending on where you live: in Thailand, it symbolizes trust, while in Japan, it is considered a sign of good health. However, this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography.
But like all things in the world, there are good and bad, and some flowers are used to represent negative feelings toward the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are pretty, but they’ve been a symbol of defiance (蔑视) throughout history. Another flower best avoided is buttercup, whose yellow petals symbolize childishness.
By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Sending a heart here and a fire icon emojis there speaks through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the19th Century, still filtering through after all this time.
12. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the example of King Charles
A. To prove flowers to be expressive. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To arouse the readers’ interest in flowers. D. To present some knowledge of flowers.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Sending flowers was historically disapproved of.
B. Buttercup was suitable flowers for giving to children.
C. Giving flowers often leads to some misunderstandings.
D. A second thought should be given to flowers to be sent.
14. How does the author make his point about flowers in the last paragraph
A. By listing some representative emojis. B. By recognizing the popularity of emojis.
C. By borrowing the similar features of emojis. D. By mentioning the similar history of emojis.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Traditional Art of Giving Flowers B. The Emotional Expression in Flowers
C. Social Functions of Some Flowers D. Interesting Observation of Flowers
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the summer, a lot of people enjoy traveling, vacationing, and taking outdoor adventures when the weather is warm and comfortable. If you’re somewhere new or unfamiliar, it’s always good to get a proper idea of your surroundings. ___16___ The next time you are out exploring with your friends or family, keep an eye out for purple fence posts.
What Does a Purple Fence Mean
The purple paint laws vary from state to state, but generally, a purple fence means no trespassing (擅自进入). While property owners may still choose to use “No Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely to be damaged or worn out over time. ___17___
It can also be easily applied to different land markers. In addition to purple fence posts, you might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where property lines can be vast and not always clearly defined. The distinct color serves as a universal sign of private property, easily recognizable even from a distance. ___18___ It is a color that stands out against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihood of accidental trespassing.
How to Use Purple Paint on Your Fence
___19___ It’s important to note that only about half of the states have regulations specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips to get you started.
Before you begin painting, ensure you have the right materials and understand the specific requirements for the application. Any paint will work if you’re using it on a fence, but use latex or spray paint for trees. ___20___ Correct application not only obeys the law, but also serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
So, the next time you come across a purple fence, remember to respect its message and appreciate the wisdom behind this colorful boundary marker.
A. It may be full of danger.
B. As you know, safety always comes first.
C. Moreover, the use of purple is advantageous.
D. A coat of purple paint has lasting effect, though.
E. The color purple is the favourite of some people.
F. To paint your fence purple, familiarize yourself with the local laws.
G. Make sure your paint is clearly visible and marks the correct boundary.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced ___21___ for a few days, I was ___22___ to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the ___24___ was full of people. I moved slowly, ___25___ every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was ___26___ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to ___28___ I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved ___29___ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very ____30____ to you, but we are getting ready to ____31____ now, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did not ____33____. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.
Since then I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more ____35____ and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
22. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
24. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
25. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
26 A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
27. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
28. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
29. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
30. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
31. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
32. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
33. A. get around B. come up C. get across D. come out
34. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
35. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. During our cycling trip, one of the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had to find a place to repair it quickly so that we could continue our journey.
A spare B. flat C. fat D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的自行车旅行中，有一辆自行车撒了气了。我们必须尽快找个地方把它修好，这样我们才能继续我们的旅程。A. spare空闲的；B. flat瘪了的，撒了气的；C. fat胖的；D. used习惯于。结合句意以及下文的“We had to find a place to repair it quickly”可知，此处表示自行车“撒了气的”符合句意，所以使用形容词flat。故选B项。
37. His dream of becoming a famous musician ______ when he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly.
A. came true B. took shape C. stayed alive D. fell apart
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他手部严重受伤，无法正确演奏乐器时，他成为著名音乐家的梦想破灭了。A. came true实现；B. took shape形成；C. stayed alive保持活着； D. fell apart破灭，崩溃。根据句意以及下文的“he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly”可知，他的手严重受伤，无法演奏乐器，所以他的梦想应该“破灭”了。故选D项。
38. “Make sure the surface of the wall is completely dry before ______ the final coat of paint.” said the painter.
A. wiping B. tracking C. applying D. packing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在涂最后一层油漆之前，要确保墙壁表面完全干燥。”油漆工说。A. wiping擦，抹去；B. tracking追踪；C. applying涂，敷；D. packing包装。结合“the final coat of paint”可知，此处指“涂油漆”，故选C。
39. While cleaning out the attic, he ______ a box of old photos that brought back many memories.
A. kept track of B. came across C. took control of D. gave out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片，这些照片唤起了他许多回忆。A. kept track of掌握……的最新消息，了解……的动态；B. came across偶然发现，偶然遇见；C. took control of控制；D. gave out分发。结合“While cleaning out the attic”可知，came across“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，表示在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片。故选B。
40. The team has been given ______ for their excellent performance in the competition.
A. responsibility B. credit C. challenge D. strategy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该队因在比赛中的优异表现而受到表扬。A. responsibility责任；B. credit赞扬、表扬；C. challenge挑战；D. strategy策略；根据下文“their excellent performance in the competition(他们在比赛中的出色表现)”可知，此处应该是指受到“表扬”。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答，再誊抄到答题卡上。注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
42. She has lost so much weight that she is now almost beyond ______ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她瘦了很多，现在几乎认不出来了。空处作beyond的宾语，应用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认出，识别”，不可数，短语beyond recognition意为“难以识别，认不出来”。故填recognition。
43. The ________(positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more positive
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……，就越……”。故填more positive。
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) before setting sail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be checked##be checked
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：船长要求在出航前检查船上的设备。该句为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”，构成虚拟语气，should可以省略，check与主语the ship’s equipment之间为被动关系。故填should be checked/be checked.
45. It was at 8 o’clock ______ we started the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我们是在8点钟开始开会的。本句是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语at 8 o’clock，故填that。
46. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府就新政策发表了官方声明。空处作修饰statement的定语，结合“The government”可知，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“官方的”。故填official。
47. Nowadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
48. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ______ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recognized”可知，此处用动词短语recognize sb. as…的被动式be recognized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。
49. She looked at the famous singer on the stage with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常钦佩地看着舞台上的那位著名歌手。此处为名词作宾语，admire的名词为admiration意为“羡慕，钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
50. The driver rather than passengers in the front seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汽车撞到一棵树上，受伤的不是前排座位上的乘客，而是司机。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的谓语crashed可知，主句谓语动词injure为一般过去时，injure与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the driver，为第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填was injured。
51. The new product, when ______ (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】compared
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新产品与旧产品相比，在设计和功能上都有很大的改进。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是The new product，和动词compare之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故完整形式是when it is compared with the old one，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填compared。
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rains
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也会照常上学。此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句谓语动词为一将来时态，让步状语从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时表将来，从句主语为it，所以此处为rains。故填rains。
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败永远不会使这位主持人失去信心，这是值得称赞的。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句，此处为名词作主语，fail的名词为failure意为“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。
54. Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校要不断加强教学管理制度建设，提高教育质量。空处和should构成谓语，应用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“加强”，且情态动词should后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：具有工程硕士学位的申请人非常适合这个职位。空处作主语，结合“with a master’s degree in engineering”可知，apply的名词形式applicant符合题意，意为“申请人”，结合“is”可知，applicant应用单数形式。故填applicant。
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat ___56___ (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance ___58___ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ___59___ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ___62___ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air ___63___ (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people despite the freezing cold weather ___64___ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】56. throws##is throwing
57. falling
58. which/that
59. an 60. widely
61. to celebrate
62. to 63. pollution
64. and 65. has been listed
第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 翻译句子（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据汉语提示，按照单元总结单，将句子信息补充完整。
66. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ to her country.
【答案】 ①. brought##brings ②. honor##honour ③. and ④. glory
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，空处表示“赢得了诸多荣誉”可理解为“带来荣耀和光荣”，表示“带来”为bring，结合句意，该句可理解为过去发生的动作，该句可使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为bring的过去式brought，也可理解为讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为brings；表示“荣耀和荣誉”为hono(u)r and glory作宾语。故填①brought/brings②hono(u) r③and④glory。
67. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning from his failures.
【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. to ④. his ⑤. success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。根据句意，此处表示“他的成功秘诀”，表示“……的秘密”应为the secret to…作主语，表示“他的成功”应为his success作介词to的宾语。故填①the②secret③to④his⑤success。
68. 每一份贡献，无论多小，都可以对我们的社会产生影响。
Every contribution, no matter how small, can ______ ______ ______ to our society.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“产生影响”为动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can之后，所以make使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
69. 他决心克服英语学习中的困难。因此他经常和母语为英语的人练习口语，还听英语播客。
He ______ ______ ______ overcome the difficulties in learning English, so he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened to English podcasts regularly.
【答案】 ①. was ②. determined ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“决心做”为be determined to do ，结合并列句的谓语动词practiced可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词应为was。故填①was②determined③to。
70. 这位著名运动员在比赛中始终保持积极的态度，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
The famous athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the younger generation by always maintaining a positive attitude during competitions.
【答案】 ①. set##sets ②. an ③. example ④. for##to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“为……树立了榜样”为set an example for/to，结合句意，该句可以理解为过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用动词过去式，即set；也可以理解为现在的客观事实，也可以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以set应为sets。故填①set/sets②an③example④for/to。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’re looking for a sport to play during breaks, I am writing to recommend badminton to you.
Badminton is a fun and easy-to-learn sport that can be played indoors or outdoors, making it perfect for short breaks. It requires minimal equipment — just a racket and a shuttlecock — and can be played in small spaces. This sport not only helps improve your reflexes and coordination but also provides a great way to relax and socialize with friends.
I hope you find it enjoyable!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get her sandwich
A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker.
2. What does the man agree to do
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore.
3. What did the woman do in the past year
A. She found a different job.
B. She was absent from her office.
C She hired some new office workers.
4. What did Tracy do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has good news from someone.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of online education
A. It is of use to some people.
B. It is convenient for discussions.
C. It is not as good as being in a classroom.
7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused
A When he is doing group projects.
B. When he is in an in-person class.
C. When he is studying online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station.
9. What did the woman do while she was away
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut.
10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman
A. She helped him with a report.
B. She kept an eye on his bags.
C. She bought him a coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to study
A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Create a new account.
B. Click on a certain page first.
C. Select another course to sign up for.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To ask for course notes.
B. To discuss a course topic.
C. To organize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman
A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs.
C. More environmental pollution.
16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electronic items.
C. By shutting off electrical items not in use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk about
A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies.
18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report
A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work.
19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office
A. The work-life balance.
B. Quiet working environment.
C. Proper travel time between home and work.
20. What does the speaker think of production-related work
A. It needs large space to function.
B. It has a great demand for workers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technology.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background.
1. What can you do in Point Reyes
A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports.
2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide
A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast.
3. Where would this passage most probably come from
A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel
B
Time magazine has chosen its 2024 Kid of the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager who could change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student from Fairfax’s Woodson High School, Bekele divides his time between the classroom and the lab at Johns Hopkins University, where he’s inventing a soap that could one day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thought that I could always ask questions, and be as curious as possible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me to the field of science.” Some of Bekele’s earliest memories were seeing farmers work under the terrible heat with no heat protection from the sun’s UV rays in Ethiopia, where he was born. This was one factor that made him tackle skin cancer after he moved to the US.
At home, Bekele — who’d entertain himself for hours as a child by mixing together any household products he could get his hands on and seeing what would happen — began wondering how he could help. “ What’s one thing that is an internationally impactful idea, something everyone can use, regardless of socioeconomic class ” Bekele asked himself. “Almost everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” So Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- error process, which led him to learn about a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimod that did produce desired results — but can cost as much as $180 for the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affordable soap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab to refine his creation. Bekele applied to — and won— the Minnesota- based tech company 3M’s Young Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. Now, with the help of Johns Hopkins’ professor and biologist Vito Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the soap on mice at the university’s lab for almost half a year. The soap still has a long way to go: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certification could take a decade. But even then, Bekele will only be 25 years old.
4. What initially inspired Bekele to come up with his idea to cure skin cancer
A The farmers’ exposure to the hot sun.
B. His journey from the classroom to the lab.
C. The deadly disease he once suffered from.
D. His being named Time’s Kid of the Year.
5. What do we know about Imiquimod
A. It was invented by Bekele. B. Bekele proved its side effects.
C It is effective but expensive. D. Bekele produced it for his soap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Young Scientist Challenge
A. To meet Professor Vito Rebecca. B. To get support to better his soap.
C. To gain the soap patent from 3M. D. To promote ready- made products.
7. What can we learn from Bekele’s story
A. Thinking and action mean potential success.
B. Success will get personal desires satisfied.
C. Being famous is a great thirst of the young.
D. Geniuses tend to get things done creatively.
C
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
8. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
9. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
11. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
D
Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or condolences (哀悼), and words won’t work, we rely on the beauty of the flowers.
One of the most famous examples of floriography (花艺) is King Charles’ choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle (香桃木) for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength.
How floriography influences our decisions has led florists to make some interesting observations. First, they documented that 29 percent of people chose flowers based on the color of the bouquet, with red being the most popular choice. Red is the color of passion and is widely regarded as an expression of love. However, pink has sumless meanings, depending on where you live: in Thailand, it symbolizes trust, while in Japan, it is considered a sign of good health. However, this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography.
But like all things in the world, there are good and bad, and some flowers are used to represent negative feelings toward the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are pretty, but they’ve been a symbol of defiance (蔑视) throughout history. Another flower best avoided is buttercup, whose yellow petals symbolize childishness.
By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Sending a heart here and a fire icon emojis there speaks through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the19th Century, still filtering through after all this time.
12. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the example of King Charles
A. To prove flowers to be expressive. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To arouse the readers’ interest in flowers. D. To present some knowledge of flowers.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Sending flowers was historically disapproved of.
B. Buttercup was suitable flowers for giving to children.
C. Giving flowers often leads to some misunderstandings.
D. A second thought should be given to flowers to be sent.
14. How does the author make his point about flowers in the last paragraph
A. By listing some representative emojis. B. By recognizing the popularity of emojis.
C. By borrowing the similar features of emojis. D. By mentioning the similar history of emojis.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Traditional Art of Giving Flowers B. The Emotional Expression in Flowers
C Social Functions of Some Flowers D. Interesting Observation of Flowers
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the summer, a lot of people enjoy traveling, vacationing, and taking outdoor adventures when the weather is warm and comfortable. If you’re somewhere new or unfamiliar, it’s always good to get a proper idea of your surroundings. ___16___ The next time you are out exploring with your friends or family, keep an eye out for purple fence posts.
What Does a Purple Fence Mean
The purple paint laws vary from state to state, but generally, a purple fence means no trespassing (擅自进入). While property owners may still choose to use “No Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely to be damaged or worn out over time. ___17___
It can also be easily applied to different land markers. In addition to purple fence posts, you might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where property lines can be vast and not always clearly defined. The distinct color serves as a universal sign of private property, easily recognizable even from a distance. ___18___ It is a color that stands out against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihood of accidental trespassing.
How to Use Purple Paint on Your Fence
___19___ It’s important to note that only about half of the states have regulations specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips to get you started.
Before you begin painting, ensure you have the right materials and understand the specific requirements for the application. Any paint will work if you’re using it on a fence, but use latex or spray paint for trees. ___20___ Correct application not only obeys the law, but also serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
So, the next time you come across a purple fence, remember to respect its message and appreciate the wisdom behind this colorful boundary marker.
A. It may be full of danger.
B. As you know, safety always comes first.
C. Moreover, the use of purple is advantageous.
D. A coat of purple paint has lasting effect, though.
E. The color purple is the favourite of some people.
F. To paint your fence purple, familiarize yourself with the local laws.
G. Make sure your paint is clearly visible and marks the correct boundary.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced ___21___ for a few days, I was ___22___ to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the ___24___ was full of people. I moved slowly, ___25___ every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was ___26___ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to ___28___ I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved ___29___ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very ____30____ to you, but we are getting ready to ____31____ now, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did not ____33____. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more ____35____ and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
22. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
24. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
25. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
26. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
27. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
28. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
29. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
30. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
31. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
32. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
33. A. get around B. come up C. get across D. come out
34. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
35. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. During our cycling trip, one of the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had to find a place to repair it quickly so that we could continue our journey.
A. spare B. flat C. fat D. used
37. His dream of becoming a famous musician ______ when he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly.
A. came true B. took shape C. stayed alive D. fell apart
38. “Make sure the surface of the wall is completely dry before ______ the final coat of paint.” said the painter.
A. wiping B. tracking C. applying D. packing
39. While cleaning out the attic, he ______ a box of old photos that brought back many memories.
A. kept track of B. came across C. took control of D. gave out
40. The team has been given ______ for their excellent performance in the competition.
A. responsibility B. credit C. challenge D. strategy
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答，再誊抄到答题卡上。注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. She has lost so much weight that she is now almost beyond ______ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The ________(positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) before setting sail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. It was at 8 o’clock ______ we started the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
46. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Nowadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ______ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. (用适当的词填空)
49. She looked at the famous singer on the stage with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The driver rather than passengers in the front seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The new product, when ______ (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat ___56___ (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance ___58___ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ___59___ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ___62___ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air ___63___ (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people despite the freezing cold weather ___64___ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 翻译句子（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据汉语提示，按照单元总结单，将句子信息补充完整。
66. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ to her country.
67. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning from his failures.
68. 每一份贡献，无论多小，都可以对我们的社会产生影响。
Every contribution, no matter how small, can ______ ______ ______ to our society.
69. 他决心克服英语学习中的困难。因此他经常和母语为英语的人练习口语，还听英语播客。
He ______ ______ ______ overcome the difficulties in learning English, so he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened to English podcasts regularly.
70. 这位著名运动员在比赛中始终保持积极的态度，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
The famous athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the younger generation by always maintaining a positive attitude during competitions.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get her sandwich
A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker.
2. What does the man agree to do
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore.
3. What did the woman do in the past year
A. She found a different job.
B. She was absent from her office.
C. She hired some new office workers.
4. What did Tracy do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has good news from someone.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of online education
A. It is of use to some people.
B. It is convenient for discussions.
C. It is not as good as being in a classroom.
7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused
A. When he is doing group projects.
B. When he is in an in-person class.
C. When he is studying online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station.
9. What did the woman do while she was away
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut.
10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman
A. She helped him with a report.
B. She kept an eye on his bags.
C. She bought him a coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to study
A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Create a new account.
B. Click on a certain page first.
C. Select another course to sign up for.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To ask for course notes.
B. To discuss a course topic.
C. To organize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman
A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs.
C. More environmental pollution.
16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electronic items.
C. By shutting off electrical items not in use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the talk about
A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies.
18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report
A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work.
19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office
A. The work-life balance.
B. Quiet working environment.
C. Proper travel time between home and work.
20. What does the speaker think of production-related work
A. It needs large space to function.
B. It has a great demand for workers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technology.
听力1-5 ACBBC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about 75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park, home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations, try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount Shasta in the background.
1. What can you do in Point Reyes
A. Enjoy fantastic views. B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks. D. Try some water sports.
2. What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide
A. Shasta Lake. B. Point Reyes. C. Mono Lake. D. Lost Coast.
3. Where would this passage most probably come from
A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. An encyclopaedia D. A nature novel
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
Time magazine has chosen its 2024 Kid of the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager who could change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student from Fairfax’s Woodson High School, Bekele divides his time between the classroom and the lab at Johns Hopkins University, where he’s inventing a soap that could one day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thought that I could always ask questions, and be as curious as possible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me to the field of science.” Some of Bekele’s earliest memories were seeing farmers work under the terrible heat with no heat protection from the sun’s UV rays in Ethiopia, where he was born. This was one factor that made him tackle skin cancer after he moved to the US.
At home, Bekele — who’d entertain himself for hours as a child by mixing together any household products he could get his hands on and seeing what would happen — began wondering how he could help. “ What’s one thing that is an internationally impactful idea, something everyone can use, regardless of socioeconomic class ” Bekele asked himself. “Almost everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” So Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- error process, which led him to learn about a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimod that did produce desired results — but can cost as much as $180 for the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affordable soap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab to refine his creation. Bekele applied to — and won— the Minnesota- based tech company 3M’s Young Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. Now, with the help of Johns Hopkins’ professor and biologist Vito Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the soap on mice at the university’s lab for almost half a year. The soap still has a long way to go: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certification could take a decade. But even then, Bekele will only be 25 years old.
4. What initially inspired Bekele to come up with his idea to cure skin cancer
A. The farmers’ exposure to the hot sun.
B. His journey from the classroom to the lab.
C. The deadly disease he once suffered from.
D. His being named Time’s Kid of the Year.
5. What do we know about Imiquimod
A. It was invented by Bekele. B. Bekele proved its side effects.
C. It is effective but expensive. D. Bekele produced it for his soap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Young Scientist Challenge
A. To meet Professor Vito Rebecca. B. To get support to better his soap.
C. To gain the soap patent from 3M. D. To promote ready- made products.
7. What can we learn from Bekele’s story
A. Thinking and action mean potential success.
B. Success will get personal desires satisfied.
C. Being famous is a great thirst of the young.
D. Geniuses tend to get things done creatively.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I
8. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
9. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
11. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or condolences (哀悼), and words won’t work, we rely on the beauty of the flowers.
One of the most famous examples of floriography (花艺) is King Charles’ choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle (香桃木) for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength.
How floriography influences our decisions has led florists to make some interesting observations. First, they documented that 29 percent of people chose flowers based on the color of the bouquet, with red being the most popular choice. Red is the color of passion and is widely regarded as an expression of love. However, pink has sumless meanings, depending on where you live: in Thailand, it symbolizes trust, while in Japan, it is considered a sign of good health. However, this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography.
But like all things in the world, there are good and bad, and some flowers are used to represent negative feelings toward the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are pretty, but they’ve been a symbol of defiance (蔑视) throughout history. Another flower best avoided is buttercup, whose yellow petals symbolize childishness.
By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Sending a heart here and a fire icon emojis there speaks through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the19th Century, still filtering through after all this time.
12. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the example of King Charles
A. To prove flowers to be expressive. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To arouse the readers’ interest in flowers. D. To present some knowledge of flowers.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Sending flowers was historically disapproved of.
B. Buttercup was suitable flowers for giving to children.
C. Giving flowers often leads to some misunderstandings.
D. A second thought should be given to flowers to be sent.
14. How does the author make his point about flowers in the last paragraph
A. By listing some representative emojis. B. By recognizing the popularity of emojis.
C. By borrowing the similar features of emojis. D. By mentioning the similar history of emojis.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Traditional Art of Giving Flowers B. The Emotional Expression in Flowers
C. Social Functions of Some Flowers D. Interesting Observation of Flowers
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the summer, a lot of people enjoy traveling, vacationing, and taking outdoor adventures when the weather is warm and comfortable. If you’re somewhere new or unfamiliar, it’s always good to get a proper idea of your surroundings. ___16___ The next time you are out exploring with your friends or family, keep an eye out for purple fence posts.
What Does a Purple Fence Mean
The purple paint laws vary from state to state, but generally, a purple fence means no trespassing (擅自进入). While property owners may still choose to use “No Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely to be damaged or worn out over time. ___17___
It can also be easily applied to different land markers. In addition to purple fence posts, you might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where property lines can be vast and not always clearly defined. The distinct color serves as a universal sign of private property, easily recognizable even from a distance. ___18___ It is a color that stands out against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihood of accidental trespassing.
How to Use Purple Paint on Your Fence
___19___ It’s important to note that only about half of the states have regulations specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips to get you started.
Before you begin painting, ensure you have the right materials and understand the specific requirements for the application. Any paint will work if you’re using it on a fence, but use latex or spray paint for trees. ___20___ Correct application not only obeys the law, but also serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
So, the next time you come across a purple fence, remember to respect its message and appreciate the wisdom behind this colorful boundary marker.
A. It may be full of danger.
B. As you know, safety always comes first.
C. Moreover, the use of purple is advantageous.
D. A coat of purple paint has lasting effect, though.
E. The color purple is the favourite of some people.
F. To paint your fence purple, familiarize yourself with the local laws.
G. Make sure your paint is clearly visible and marks the correct boundary.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced ___21___ for a few days, I was ___22___ to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the ___24___ was full of people. I moved slowly, ___25___ every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was ___26___ on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to ___28___ I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved ___29___ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very ____30____ to you, but we are getting ready to ____31____ now, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did not ____33____. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.
Since then I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more ____35____ and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
22. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
24. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
25. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
26 A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
27. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
28. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
29. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
30. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
31. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
32. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
33. A. get around B. come up C. get across D. come out
34. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
35. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. During our cycling trip, one of the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had to find a place to repair it quickly so that we could continue our journey.
A spare B. flat C. fat D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的自行车旅行中，有一辆自行车撒了气了。我们必须尽快找个地方把它修好，这样我们才能继续我们的旅程。A. spare空闲的；B. flat瘪了的，撒了气的；C. fat胖的；D. used习惯于。结合句意以及下文的“We had to find a place to repair it quickly”可知，此处表示自行车“撒了气的”符合句意，所以使用形容词flat。故选B项。
37. His dream of becoming a famous musician ______ when he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly.
A. came true B. took shape C. stayed alive D. fell apart
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他手部严重受伤，无法正确演奏乐器时，他成为著名音乐家的梦想破灭了。A. came true实现；B. took shape形成；C. stayed alive保持活着； D. fell apart破灭，崩溃。根据句意以及下文的“he suffered a serious hand injury that prevented him from playing the instrument properly”可知，他的手严重受伤，无法演奏乐器，所以他的梦想应该“破灭”了。故选D项。
38. “Make sure the surface of the wall is completely dry before ______ the final coat of paint.” said the painter.
A. wiping B. tracking C. applying D. packing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在涂最后一层油漆之前，要确保墙壁表面完全干燥。”油漆工说。A. wiping擦，抹去；B. tracking追踪；C. applying涂，敷；D. packing包装。结合“the final coat of paint”可知，此处指“涂油漆”，故选C。
39. While cleaning out the attic, he ______ a box of old photos that brought back many memories.
A. kept track of B. came across C. took control of D. gave out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片，这些照片唤起了他许多回忆。A. kept track of掌握……的最新消息，了解……的动态；B. came across偶然发现，偶然遇见；C. took control of控制；D. gave out分发。结合“While cleaning out the attic”可知，came across“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，表示在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片。故选B。
40. The team has been given ______ for their excellent performance in the competition.
A. responsibility B. credit C. challenge D. strategy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该队因在比赛中的优异表现而受到表扬。A. responsibility责任；B. credit赞扬、表扬；C. challenge挑战；D. strategy策略；根据下文“their excellent performance in the competition(他们在比赛中的出色表现)”可知，此处应该是指受到“表扬”。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答，再誊抄到答题卡上。注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
42. She has lost so much weight that she is now almost beyond ______ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她瘦了很多，现在几乎认不出来了。空处作beyond的宾语，应用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认出，识别”，不可数，短语beyond recognition意为“难以识别，认不出来”。故填recognition。
43. The ________(positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more positive
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……，就越……”。故填more positive。
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) before setting sail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be checked##be checked
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：船长要求在出航前检查船上的设备。该句为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”，构成虚拟语气，should可以省略，check与主语the ship’s equipment之间为被动关系。故填should be checked/be checked.
45. It was at 8 o’clock ______ we started the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我们是在8点钟开始开会的。本句是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语at 8 o’clock，故填that。
46. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府就新政策发表了官方声明。空处作修饰statement的定语，结合“The government”可知，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“官方的”。故填official。
47. Nowadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
48. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ______ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recognized”可知，此处用动词短语recognize sb. as…的被动式be recognized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。
49. She looked at the famous singer on the stage with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常钦佩地看着舞台上的那位著名歌手。此处为名词作宾语，admire的名词为admiration意为“羡慕，钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
50. The driver rather than passengers in the front seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed into a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汽车撞到一棵树上，受伤的不是前排座位上的乘客，而是司机。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的谓语crashed可知，主句谓语动词injure为一般过去时，injure与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the driver，为第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填was injured。
51. The new product, when ______ (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】compared
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新产品与旧产品相比，在设计和功能上都有很大的改进。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是The new product，和动词compare之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故完整形式是when it is compared with the old one，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填compared。
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rains
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也会照常上学。此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句谓语动词为一将来时态，让步状语从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时表将来，从句主语为it，所以此处为rains。故填rains。
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败永远不会使这位主持人失去信心，这是值得称赞的。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句，此处为名词作主语，fail的名词为failure意为“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。
54. Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校要不断加强教学管理制度建设，提高教育质量。空处和should构成谓语，应用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“加强”，且情态动词should后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：具有工程硕士学位的申请人非常适合这个职位。空处作主语，结合“with a master’s degree in engineering”可知，apply的名词形式applicant符合题意，意为“申请人”，结合“is”可知，applicant应用单数形式。故填applicant。
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat ___56___ (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance ___58___ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ___59___ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays ___62___ a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air ___63___ (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people despite the freezing cold weather ___64___ draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】56. throws##is throwing
57. falling
58. which/that
59. an 60. widely
61. to celebrate
62. to 63. pollution
64. and 65. has been listed
第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 翻译句子（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据汉语提示，按照单元总结单，将句子信息补充完整。
66. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ to her country.
【答案】 ①. brought##brings ②. honor##honour ③. and ④. glory
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，空处表示“赢得了诸多荣誉”可理解为“带来荣耀和光荣”，表示“带来”为bring，结合句意，该句可理解为过去发生的动作，该句可使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为bring的过去式brought，也可理解为讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为brings；表示“荣耀和荣誉”为hono(u)r and glory作宾语。故填①brought/brings②hono(u) r③and④glory。
67. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning from his failures.
【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. to ④. his ⑤. success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。根据句意，此处表示“他的成功秘诀”，表示“……的秘密”应为the secret to…作主语，表示“他的成功”应为his success作介词to的宾语。故填①the②secret③to④his⑤success。
68. 每一份贡献，无论多小，都可以对我们的社会产生影响。
Every contribution, no matter how small, can ______ ______ ______ to our society.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“产生影响”为动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can之后，所以make使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
69. 他决心克服英语学习中的困难。因此他经常和母语为英语的人练习口语，还听英语播客。
He ______ ______ ______ overcome the difficulties in learning English, so he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened to English podcasts regularly.
【答案】 ①. was ②. determined ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“决心做”为be determined to do ，结合并列句的谓语动词practiced可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词应为was。故填①was②determined③to。
70. 这位著名运动员在比赛中始终保持积极的态度，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
The famous athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the younger generation by always maintaining a positive attitude during competitions.
【答案】 ①. set##sets ②. an ③. example ④. for##to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“为……树立了榜样”为set an example for/to，结合句意，该句可以理解为过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用动词过去式，即set；也可以理解为现在的客观事实，也可以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以set应为sets。故填①set/sets②an③example④for/to。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’re looking for a sport to play during breaks, I am writing to recommend badminton to you.
Badminton is a fun and easy-to-learn sport that can be played indoors or outdoors, making it perfect for short breaks. It requires minimal equipment — just a racket and a shuttlecock — and can be played in small spaces. This sport not only helps improve your reflexes and coordination but also provides a great way to relax and socialize with friends.
I hope you find it enjoyable!
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录