高中英语人教版（2019）必修1-Welcome Unit-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修1-Welcome Unit-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
2．campus n．校园
3．company n．公司；陪伴
4．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流
5．experiment n．实验；试验
6．flash n．光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)
7．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的
8．goal n．目标；球门；射门
9．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
10．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
11．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人
13．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
14．style n．方式；作风
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒
2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑
3．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心
4．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任
5．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲
6．design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者
7．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探索→explorer n．勘探者；探险家
8．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的
9．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊恐
10．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
11．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善
12．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的
13．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者
14．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register vt.& vi.登记；注册
15．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n．雌性动(植)物；女子
2．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙
3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子
4．personality n．性格；个性
5．sex n．性别
6．strategy n．策略；策划
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．at last终于；最终
2．come out出现，露出
3．concentrate on/upon集中精力于
4．junior high school(美国)初级中学
5．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
6．look forward to盼望；期待
7．make an impression留下好印象
8．make friends交朋友
9．senior high school(美国)高中
10．take notes记笔记
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)
要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？
2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
3．I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.(省略that的宾语从句)
我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。
4．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.(动词＋双宾语)
蒂姆每周给他的父母发一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。
5．There’s always something exciting to do.(不定式作后置定语)
总有一些刺激的事情要做。
6．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea！(动名词短语作主语)
当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多！
【考点突破】
annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的(annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 annoying adj.令人生气的 annoyance n．恼怒)
·be annoyed with sb对某人生气be annoyed about/at sth为某事生气·It annoys sb that/when/how...……使某人恼怒
(1)My partner’s ____________ behavior ____________ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme ________.(annoy)
(2)我对他粗鲁的餐桌礼仪很生气，他满嘴食物就大声说话使我很恼火。
I ____________ rude table manners.____________ he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的(anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望)
be anxious 为……担忧be anxious to do/that...渴望做…… with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
(1)The mother was anxious ________ her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
(2)He is waiting for the results ________ anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
(3)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
①David _________________ the cross-country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was ____________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...)
②David _______________ the cross-country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.__________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句)
concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神(concentration n．专心；专注)
concentrate one’s attention/efforts on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)某事
(1)It is our teacher’s __________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
(2)I’m concentrating my attention on ____________(prepare) for tomorrow’s experiment.
(3)如果你能够专注于整个句子的意思而不是每个单词的意思，这会是个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if you could ________________ instead of each word.
confident adj.自信的；有把握的(confidence n．信心)
be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心/把握be confident that...对……有信心 have/show confidence in sb对某人有信心lose confidence in sb对某人失去信心
(1)Whatever difficulties my partner is faced with，he always has confidence ________ himself.
(2) At last，the designer lost confidence ________ himself and he stopped exploring new styles.
(3)努力工作，我相信你最终会取得成功的。
①Work hard，and _______________ in the end.(be confident about/of)
②Work hard，and ________________ in the end.(be confident that...)
curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n．好奇心)
be curious about sth 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事；极想做某事 with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇
(1)All students gathered around，curious ____________(know) what his goal was.
(2)“What if he doesn’t come tomorrow？” the girl asked ________ curiosity.
(3)出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。
_____________，the little boy peered into the office through the window.
(4)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个黄金机会。
If ________________，you mustn’t miss the golden opportunity.
design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思(designer n．设计者)
by design＝on purpose故意地 be designed for sth/sb为……而设计be designed to do sth为做……而设计
(1)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him ________ design.
(2)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。
_________________ are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(3)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______________ senior high school students and they _______________ our boring campus life.
exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
in exchange for作为对……的交换exchange students交换生 exchange A for B用A来换取Bexchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
(1)I gave the outgoing guy an apple ________ exchange for my favourite banana；that is，I’d like to exchange an apple ________ a banana.
(2)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法，其结果如下。
Recently，students __________________________ beyond the classroom and the results are as follows.
(3)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。
I sincerely ________________，which will organise various activities，such as listening to organise and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的[frighten v．(使)惊吓；(使)惊恐；使害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的]
·be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕·frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
(1)听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲，我非常抱歉。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you _____________ a lecture in public.
(2)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。
When I saw _________ opening its bloody mouth，I _______________.I ______________ there，with my hair standing on end.
impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象；使铭记 vi.留下印象；引人注目(impression n．印象；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)
impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记……be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻What impressed sb most was sth/that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…… leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的好印象
(1)The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers ______ his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality ______ the interviewers.
→The interviewers were impressed ____________ the outgoing guy’s personality.
→The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression ____________ the interviewers.
(2)在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，文化沙龙帮助我一瞥这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
________________________________ was culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave...behind遗留；把……丢在后面leave for动身去(某地)
用leave的相关短语填空
(1)“Just mind your own business and ________ me ____________，” said the guy impatiently.
(2) Take notes，otherwise some important points will be __________.
(3)In the five-kilometer cross-country running race，so fast did Sarah run that she soon ________ the rest of us ________.
(4)Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and we’ll __________________ the camp site together.
look forward to期待；盼望
look up查阅；仰望look up to尊敬；敬仰look after照顾look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look into调查；研究
Learning that you，an exchange student，have great difficulty (1)______________(寻找) new friends in your senior high school，I’m writing to offer you some tips.First of all，you ought to (2)____________(研究) some difficult language points with your classmates.Secondly，it could be a good idea if you could (3)___________(尊敬) those around you instead of (4)____________(蔑视) them.Lastly，why not (5)___________(照顾) someone who happens to be sick？(6)____________(查阅) some other useful tips on the Internet is also a good choice.Follow the above tips and you will find some good new friends.(7)___________________(盼望) your early reply.
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
find＋宾语＋温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。 find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。
________________________，so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
(2)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
_________________，which made me boil with anger.
(3)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。
With time going by，more and more people ___________________.
(4)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
____________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
What if... What if no one talks to me？要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？
What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。 What/How about...？……怎么样？ What (...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？ So what？那又怎么样？
(1)Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”
Jeff whispered，“____________________ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother ____________________ we fail？” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement，“____________________？ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
(2)——你可以去倒空抽屉吗？
——为什么？
—Would you please go and empty the drawer
—________________？
【高考链接】
1．Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
经常乘飞机去开会、听讲座、参加研讨会等被视为科学家们聚集在一起交流信息的重要方式。
2．As I dreamt bigger，I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.
因为我有更大的梦想，我开始研究时尚设计的大学课程，三个月后，我报名参加了一个业余的设计课程。
3．If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.
如果你曾觉得你的狗会“辨别”你是否看起来满意或者生气，你或许说中了。
4．The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小犀牛是否适合被送回野生保护区还为时过早。
5．He kicked the door wide open，finding a frightened woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
他踢开门，发现轮椅上坐着一位惊慌失措的女士，她抱着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．The exchange student offered to clean the room ________ exchange for a week’s living.
2．The house ____________(design) for senior citizens with easy access.
3．On seeing the ____________ scene，the junior high school student was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
4．Although my elder sister is only senior ________ me by two years，she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly.
5．The designer got ____________(annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again.
6．The _________ scene nearly _________ me to death.So ________ was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten)
7．The kind-hearted ________ of a social ________ has been ____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
8．My English level got ____________ and I owed my ____________ to my former English teacher.(improve)
9．The courageous ____________ had __________ the unfamiliar region and their ____________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
10．I have been ________ on my learning and it is my ____________ that leads to my success.(concentrate)
11．My brother was ____________ to leave and he could not hide his ____________.(anxious)
12．It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious)
13．Facing such an ____________ problem，I was quite ____________ and my ____________ was beyond words.(annoy)
14．The world-famous ____________ is __________ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
15．Their ____________ performance left me a deep ________.In other words，I was deeply ________ by their performance.(impress)
16．If you want to join an ____________(organise)，you should first register your personal information.
17. Leave the engineer alone.He must concentrate ________ his difficult experiment.
18．The players all have ____________(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal.
19．My partner shows ____________(curious) about the people who live upstairs.He is very curious ________ everything.
20．I am looking forward to ________(get) your advice on how to improve my oral English.
【选词填空】
1．It is widely acknowledged that ____________________ in class is a good way to revise what you have learnt after class.
2．Knowing that you have trouble ____________________ in your new school，I am willing to offer you some good tips.
3．I ________________ being a volunteer so far，so I am writing to apply for the position.
4．____________________ what your teachers say，you will make steady progress sooner or later.
5．The China-Ireland Culture Festival ____________________ on me and the festival entirely held me in its power.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went to the registration office with the aim of 1.____________ his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email address，etc.He was curious about everything new on campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him 2.______________.Though he was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet in a formal way.He felt 3.______________ and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make a bad 4.____________ on others.When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a．m.，he lost 5.__________，for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully.After all，learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys and girls His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt.With the company of the female partner，he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an 6.____________ organized by the student union to 7.____________ himself.He was confident that he would make an impression on others.
【句型写作】
1．我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。(建议信之结束语)(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I sincerely hope that _____________________ to your English learning.
2．请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有许多事情要处理。(不定式作后置定语)
Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are _________ today.
3．我想给你写封信，告诉你一些下周六要举行的音乐节的相关信息。(动词＋双宾语)
I’d like to __________________ and ____________________ about the music festival to be held next Saturday.
4．这对双胞胎认为他们的妈妈会非常喜欢他们精心准备的母亲节早餐。(省略that的宾语从句)
The twins believed ____________________ they carefully prepared.
5．读英文报Youth上的各种各样的文章进一步激发了我学英语的兴趣。(动名词短语作主语)
________________ in the English newspaper Youth further arouses my interest in learning English.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
annoyed
(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　
(2)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
anxious
(1)for　
(2)with　
(3)①was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety　
②was anxious that he could participate in/take part in；So anxious was he that tears of anxiety
concentrate
(1)concentration　
(2)preparing　
(3)concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence
confident
(1)in　
(2)in　
(3)①I’m confident about/of your success　
②I’m confident that you will succeed
curious
(1)to know　
(2)with　
(3)Out of curiosity　
(4)you are curious about the history of our school
design
(1)by　
(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
exchange
(1)in；for　
(2)have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well　
(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
frightened
(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver　
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
impress
(1)with；on/upon；by/with；on　
(2)What impressed me most
leave
(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　
(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
look
(1)looking for　(2)look into　
(3)look up to　(4)looking down on/upon　
(5)look after　(6)Looking up　(7)Looking forward to
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(1)The father found his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast　
(2)I found my son addicted to online games　
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　
(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
What if
(1)What/How about；What if；So what　(2)What for
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.in　
2.is designed　
3.frightening；frightened　
4.to
5．annoyed　
6.frightening；frightened；frightened　
7.organiser；organisation；organising　
8.improved；improvement　
9.explorers；explored；exploration　
10.concentrating；concentration
11.anxious；anxiety　
12.curious；curiously；curiosity　
13.annoying；annoyed；annoyance　
14.designer；designing　
15.impressive；impression；impressed　
16.organisation　
17.on/upon　
18.confidence　
19.curiosity；about　
20.getting
【选词填空】
1.taking notes　
2.making friends　
3.have been looking forward to　
4.Concentrating on　
5.made an impression
【语篇语法填空】
1．registering　2.to explore　3.awkward　4.impression　
5．confidence　6.organisation　7.improve
【句型写作】
1.you can find my proposals beneficial　
2.many things to attend to　
3.write you a letter；tell you some relevant information　
4.their mother would like the Mother’s Day breakfast very much　
5.Reading various articles