高中英语人教版（2019）必修1-Unit 1 Teenage Life-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修1-Unit 1 Teenage Life-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
5．extra adj.额外的；附加的
6．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
7．obviously adv.显然；明显地
8．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
10．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
11．topic n．话题；标题
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
2．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾
3．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
4．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
5．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
6．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆
7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次
9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
11．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
12．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务
14．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐
15．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
16．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
17．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
18．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
19．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
2．ballet n．芭蕾舞
3．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
4．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
5．generation n．一代(人)
6．greenhouse n．温室；暖房
7．literature n．文学；文学作品
8．plate n．盘子；碟子
9．youth n．青年时期；青春
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．addicted to对……很入迷
2．be attracted to喜爱
3．be responsible for对……负责
4．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
5．focus on集中；特别关注
6．hand out分发
7．on one’s own独立地，独自地
8．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
9．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
10．suitable for对……适合的
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth]
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
【考点突破】
addicted to对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．上瘾；热衷)
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
(1) Actually，____________(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
(2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.
→_____________，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
in advance＝ahead of time提前 advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take ___________ course must sign up for it ___________.
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。
With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and ______________________.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地
(1)Obviously the editor has read many ____________(attract) novels and short stories.
(2)All the experts were attracted ________ the completely new solution to the confusing problem.
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure novel __________ so much that he couldn’t focus on study.
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
The West Lake，___________ lying in Hangzhou，_____________.
content n．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
·with content 满意地·content oneself with 满足于·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意be content to do sth 满足于做某事
我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
I said to David (1)_______________，“I (2)__________________ your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3)___________ on his face，David (4)______________ take part in the race.
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
focus on/upon集中于focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… the focus of...……的焦点 近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of ___________________，and you will fall asleep soon.
(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，___________________ who viewed the video posted online.
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B 表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B have a preference for对……偏爱
(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a __________(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry ________ biology.
(2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→___________________________(用would do...rather than do改写)
→___________________________(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
→___________________________(用prefer doing to doing改写)
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
(1)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners ______ me？
(2)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended that I _______________.
→My adviser recommended me ________________________________.
(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。
I am writing ________________________，a graduate who is fluent in English，________________________.
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction ________________________ is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务)
be responsible for sth 对……负责 take responsibility for sth 对……负责It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
(1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the sense of ____________(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to ________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
________________________________ traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule准时；按时间表ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前a tight schedule日程紧 be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事as scheduled按计划
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ______ schedule or even ahead of schedule.
(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。
An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings ______________ from May 15 to May 24.
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。
________________，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school.
the next time引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
______________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
_______________，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。
___________________，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which _________.
②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，_________.(现在分词作结果状语)
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。
①As we can see from the chart，_________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
②As we can see from the chart,65% of the students ________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。
____________________，because he is so stubborn.
【高考链接】
1．Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
2．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.
“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
3．So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
4．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot.
近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
5．He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense of curiosity，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．The committee of the college had a debate ________ whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2．I recommend you ________________(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ________(drink)．
4．Looking at her annoyed expression，we were ______(confuse) why she was so angry.
5．No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible ________ making our nation stronger.
6．This _________ tourist __________ _________ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
7．As a ____________ person，I must shoulder my ______________ to help them ____________.(responsible)
8．He strongly ____________ me to read classics and his ____________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)
9．I gathered my courage and ____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge)
10．I am ____________ in English.That is to say，I speak English ____________.Others admire my ____________ in English.(fluent)
11．The good ____________ he came up with just now is good for ____________ the difficult problem.(solve)
12．Many people are __________ about the ________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
13．____________，looking at the ____________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
14．Hearing that her younger brother has become an __________ who is __________ to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his ________.(addict)
15．The teacher reminded us to mind our ________ because some students ____________ badly at the lecture.(behave)
16．If you want to improve yourself，you’d better set a goal ________ advance.
17．The exchange student volunteered ____________(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
18．The guy who is addicted ________ computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
19．Thousands of curious tourists ________________(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
20．The experiment was scheduled ________________(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
【选词填空】
1．Last month we worked at a soup kitchen and ________________ food to homeless people in the community.
2．If I am allowed to ____________________ the opening ceremony，I can’t thank you enough.
3．He ____________ physics ____________ English while English was my favorite subject.
4．____________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.
5．I strongly suggest ________________ the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles.
6．After ________________ the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.
7．Why not ________________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1.____________.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for 2.____________ literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He 3.____________ to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with some practical 4.____________.He recommends that the young generation should 5.____________ on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6.____________ for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
【句型写作】
1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher _________________________ their attention on study.
2．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make it＋adj.＋to do sth)
Being outgoing _____________________________.
3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)
_________________________ before important examinations.
4．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句)
What annoyed me most was that ________________________________.
5．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想为什么你想传播流言。(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
_____________，think about why you want to gossip.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
addicted
(1)addiction　(2)Addicted to online games
advance
(1)the advanced literature；in advance/ahead of time　
(2)advanced on/towards the starting line
attract
(1)attractive　(2)to　
(3)attracted the boy’s attention　
(4)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
content
(1)with content　
(2)am/feel quite content with/content myself with　
(3)a content smile　
(4)was also content to
focus
(1)focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress
(2)I became the focus of attention of those
prefer
(1)preference；to　
(2)I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.　
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.　
I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.
recommend
(1)to　
(2)(should) sign up for advanced literature；to sign up for advanced literature　
(3)to recommend Tom；as your assistant　
(4)I strongly recommend
responsible
(1)responsibility　
(2)be responsible for/take responsibility for　
(3)It’s our responsibility to spread
schedule
(1)on　
(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　
(3)As scheduled
the next time引导时间状语从句
(1)The next time you visit our city　
(2)Every time I got into trouble　
(3)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth
(1)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　
②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　
(2)①65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs　
②think it useful that they can listen to English songs　
(3)I find it no use arguing with him
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.about/on/over　
2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　
3.drinking　
4.confused　
5.for　
6.attractive；attraction；attracts　
7.responsible；responsibility；responsibly　
8.recommends；recommendation
9．challenged；challenging　
10.fluent；fluently；fluency
11.solution；solving　
12.confused；confusing；confusion　
13．Actually；actual　
14.addict；addicted；addiction　
15.behavio(u)r；behaved　
16.in　
17.to design　
18.to
19．were attracted　
20.to be conducted
【选词填空】
1.handed out　
2.be responsible for　
3.preferred；to　
4.Being addicted to　
5.focusing on　
6.cleaning up　
7.sign up for
【语篇语法填空】
1．youth　2.advanced　3.volunteers　4.solutions　5.focus　6.responsible
【句型写作】
1.recommended that his students (should) concentrate　
2．makes it easy to get along well with my new classmates　
3.It is not unusual for senior high school students to feel anxious and nervous　
4．I couldn’ t do whatever I wanted　
5.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news