高中英语人教版（2019）必修1-Unit 2 Travelling Around-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修1-Unit 2 Travelling Around-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
2．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
3．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
4．destination n．目的地；终点
5．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
6．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
7．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
8．path n．小路；路线；道路
9．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
10．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
11．sight n．景象；视野；视力
12．site n．地点；位置；现场
13．soldier n．士兵；军人
14．source n．来源；出处
15．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
16．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
17．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
18．view n．视野；景色；看法
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．accommodation n．住处；膳宿；停留处→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
2．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
3．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
4．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人
5．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
6．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
7．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
8．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；9．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
10．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
11．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
12．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
13．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；辨认
实惠的
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
2．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
3．castle n．城堡；堡垒
4．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．empire n．帝国
7．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
8．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
9．package tour包价旅游
10．statue n．雕塑；雕像
11．tomb n．坟墓
12．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
13．visa n．签证
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．be made of由……制作成
3．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
4．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
5．credit card信用卡
6．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
7．get ready for为……做准备
8．make up构成；形成
9．other than除……以外
10．take control of控制；接管
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！
【考点突破】
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 amazement n．惊讶)
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that...对……吃惊 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(1)I am amazed ____________(find) that my son often contacts an architect in private.
(2)It is ____________(amaze) that the huge statue is carved from a single block of stone.
(3)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。
____________，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
(4)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。
________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用[application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物apply to sb/sth 适用于……apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)He was one of the 30 ____________(apply) for the manager’s position，so he had no confidence in himself.
(2)In my view，the official rule applies ________ all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it ________ the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
_______________ you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(5)If you apply yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
→_________________ much more progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
→_______________ much more progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(1)The director specially arranged for a person ________(rent) the castle to make a film.
(2)We arranged ____________(watch) an English film from 16∶00 to 17∶00 at our school theatre tomorrow.
(3)我们学校将筹备向外国人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
_______________ to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 get into/make contact with和……取得联系stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________ someone who shares your interests.
(2)十年前我和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
I ____________ the soldier ten years ago，so we _____________ each other for ten years.In my view，we ______________ each other again.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity，_______________ 123456543@.
recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
be recognised as/to be...被公认为……It is recognised that...人们公认…… beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ____________(recognise)．
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
①Online learning _______________ an important way to study recently.
②__________________________(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
request n．& vt.要求；请求
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求 “要求某人做某事”的表达：request sb to do sthrequest that sb (should) do sthIt is requested that sb (should) do sth
(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours ______ the request of tourists.
(2)Our teacher requested that we ________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ____________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。
_________________________ personal information online.
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来in view of考虑到；鉴于have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 view...as...把……看作……
(1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view ________ the castle.
(2)Liang Sicheng was viewed ________ one of the best architects of his generation.
(3)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much. ____________.(强调句型)
(4)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。
___________________，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home.
强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most ________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(3)杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
______________________________ he sank into hopelessness
(4)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
______________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(5)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event ________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→__________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
【高考链接】
1．At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
目前尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
2．When people attend a concert，they are paying for music，sure，maybe even hotel rooms，meals，and transport，but they also gain an incredible experience，a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.
当人们参加音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当然，甚至可能是酒店房间、饭食和交通，但是他们也会获得不可思议的体验、一种独特的氛围和贯穿余生的记忆。
3．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
那里的活动包括从观鲸到徒步远足，并且住宿旨在减少对自然环境的影响。
4．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
假使你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个备用目的地是个不错的主意。
5．If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
如果真的担心教授的专业水平或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地提出你的意见。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied ______(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．It’s ____________(amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.
3. Obviously，some adults are not content with the ______________(arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually，the solution was recognised ________ the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers ________________(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern ________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
7．____________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and ____________.So everyone of us ____________ him.(admire)
8．The government ____________ will make an ____________ visit to Tokyo.(office)
9．Almost all the countries’ ____________ have been badly influenced by the ____________ crisis.(economy)
10．Can you tell me the ________ information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened in __________？(detail)
11．Much to my ________，he was able to recite the whole point from _______ memory，which also ____________ those around him.(amaze)
12．The experts don’t suggest __________ everything for children，who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange)
13．When ____________ are ____________ for a job，the information they offer in their ________ can’t be too general.(apply)
14．I had some difficulty _________ him because he had changed beyond ________.(recognize)
15．He ________ escaped being caught by hiding in this ____________ street.(narrow)
16．From my window I can have a good view ________ the greenhouse.
17．Unfortunately，they lost contact ________ each other after they graduated from college.
18．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content ________ made us confused.
19．After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him ________ his survival skills.
20．My trip ____________(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most.
【选词填空】
1．Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you ________________ the sports meeting？”
2．As far as I am concerned，________________ this position rather than that one is your best choice.
3．Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he ________________ for his flight.
4．The doctor has great difficulty _____________ her serious illness.
5．Our teacher asked us to ________________ some sentences using the given words.
6．The fence of the big farm __________ posts joined together with wire.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn’t 1.____________ for a visa，I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agent said they could make an arrangement for me.2.____________ happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my 3.____________ at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river，and there I saw different types of animals 4.____________ to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I 5.____________ the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 6.____________ was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.When I checked out，I couldn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7.____________ a Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8.____________ for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
【句型写作】
1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)
________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online.
2．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose，________________ that he was annoyed.
3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently ____________________.
4．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
______________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)
How about the last Sunday of June，_______________________？
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
amazing
(1)to find　(2)amazing　
(3)Amazed and embarrassed　
(4)To my amazement
apply
(1)applicants　(2)to　(3)to　
(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　
(5)Apply yourself to your learning，and you can make　Applying yourself to your learning，you can make
arrangement
(1)to rent　(2)to watch　
(3)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting
contact
(1)with　
(2)got into/made contact with；have stayed/kept in contact with；will never lose contact with　
(3)please contact Li Hua at
recognise
(1)recognition　
(2)①has been recognised as/to be　
②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
request
(1)at　(2)(should) exchange　to exchange　
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
view
(1)of　(2)as　
(3)From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts　
(4)In view of my family’s awkward situation
强调句型
(1)who/that　(2)It is with your generous help that　
(3)Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that　
(4)What was it that　
(5)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.to be　
2.amazing　
3.arrangements　
4.as　
5.to focus/(should) focus　
6.architect；architecture　
7．Admirable；admiration；admires　
8.officers/officials；official　
9.economies；economic　
10.detailed；detail
11.amazement；amazing；amazed　
12.arranging；arrangements
13．applicants；applying；applications　
14.recognizing；recognition　
15.narrowly；narrow　
16.of　
17.with　
18.that　
19.for　
20.is made
【选词填空】
1.got ready for　
2.applying for　
3.checked in　
4.taking control of　
5.make up　
6.is/was made of
【语篇语法填空】
1．applied　2.Extremely　3.flight　4.unique　
5.admired　6．accommodation　7.contact　8.arranged
【句型写作】
1.It is for this reason that　
2.leading us to think　
3．so that everything in it is covered with dust　
4.Especially admirable is that
5.when the examination is over and we are free