/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、单项选择
1．—I can’t find my baseball anywhere. Did you see it, Mum
—Oh, yes. Your brother ________ just now. He went to play it with his friends.
A．looked it up B．tidied it up C．took it away D．put it away
2．—Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.
—Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones.
A．notice B．choice C．game D．chance
3．She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read.
A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked at
4．—The article is too long!
—Is that so Maybe you can ________ the questions before you read it.
A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look through
5．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing.
A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
6．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that
7．________ everyone has some musical ability.
A．Outside B．Almost C．Anywhere D．Enough
8．Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
9．—Wow, HUAWEI tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A．notice B．newspaper C．information D．instruction
10．— Are you and your sister different
— Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her.
A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner
二、阅读理解
There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
11．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
12．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
13．Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops.
14．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
15．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale.
The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.
Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future.
16．Where did the “conversation” take place
A．In the SETI Institute
B．In the Alaska Whale Foundation.
C．In the ocean off the coast of Alaska.
D．In the University of California.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Twain
A．Twain was in poor condition.
B．Twain jumped out of the water 36 times.
C．Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times.
D．Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised.
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Scientists have received calls from space.
B．There are few intelligent beings on Earth.
C．This research may help humans contact aliens.
D．People can talk with other animals in the future.
19．Which question is answered in this passage
A．Why do the scientists want to search for aliens
B．How many scientists took part in the research
C．What will people do to protect humpback whales
D．How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain
20．Where is the passage possibly from
A．A travel guide. B．A health report.
C．A storybook. D．A science magazine.
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season.
Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears (熊). They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food.
Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies.
Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return.
21．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
22．How do moose survive during winter
A．They store fresh food before winter. B．They sleep all winter long in the burrows.
C．They store food in their bodies as fat. D．They run to the south to keep warm.
23．According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator
A． B． C． D．
24．Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage
A．荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B．空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
C．犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
China and Westen countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly (丑陋的), lazy and stupid (愚蠢的).
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English, there are some sayings like “Eating like a pig.” and “Pigs might fly.” None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family, And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Mcdull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mcdull, has a heart of gold and always works hard for his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Mcdull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.
26．China and Western countries have ________ in cultures according to the passage.
A．the same idea on pigs
B．different ideas on pigs
C．the same idea on all the animals
27．What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese
A．负面的 B．赞美的 C．固执的
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Pigs have bad memories.
B．Pigs don't know who treats them well.
C．Pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants.
29．The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show _________.
A．pigs have good qualities
B．the two cartoons are well-known
C．both Chinese and English children like pigs
30．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals C．Opinions on Cartoons
三、完形填空
Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a(an) 31 at home because they’re cute.
After bringing them home, animals can 32 with people for a longtime. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 33 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 34 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 35 .
We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to 36 them those things. Learning to 37 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 38 land (土地) to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 39 them when they are in trouble.
It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good 40 . Let’s find more ways to help them.
31．A．kid B．umbrella C．flower D．dog
32．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed
33．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears
34．A．widely B．healthily C．hardly D．smartly
35．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．bored
36．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post
37．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for
38．A．enough B．magic C．famous D．similar
39．A．help B．forget C．show D．leave
40．A．story B．way C．question D．menu
四、补全对话
Li Hua: Hello, Grace! What are you doing
Grace: Hi, Li Hua! I’m looking at the animal pictures. 41 I like them very much.
Li Hua: Me, too. 42 Now, the number of pandas is growing again. And people are protecting them.
Grace: I see. But some other animals aren’t so lucky as pandas. 43
Li Hua: That is because people killed them for their meat or fur and destroyed their living places.
Grace: 44
Li Hua: No. We must try our best to protect them.
Grace: 45
Li Hua: We should set new laws, plant more trees and stop pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one place to go to the zoo!
A．What should we do
B．Twenty years ago, they were nearly extinct (灭绝的).
C．Is it too late to save animals
D．Look at the lovely pandas.
E．The zoo is a place to protect animals.
F．Now most of them are already extinct.
G．What are your problems
五、选词填空
appear change create difference enjoy fun interest price serve they think way
DogTV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, 46 in America in 2012. Now, it is popular in 14 countries, such as Australia, China, France, etc. Its 47 costs $9.99 a month.
Believe it or not, DogTV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have 48 when he was away, he tried to bring his idea to life with some scientists. To their surprise, dogs were 49 in these programs than cats. Pet TV finally became DogTV.
DogTV entertains stay-at-home dogs. It has relaxing videos and music. The programs keep 50 from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to comfort dogs when they are home by 51 . For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, DogTV has special programs to help them. The channel even has 52 programs on health and training for dogs.
A lot of 53 goes into the making of every DogTV program. It is quite 54 that DogTV also made suitable (合适的) shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Because dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the DogTV show might sound and look a little 55 to people’s ear and eye.
六、书面表达
56．根据要求完成作文。
现如今,世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animal We Should Protect”为题，写一篇英语短文。
根据以下提示信息，
提示：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物；
2. 濒危的原因；
3. 保护它们的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、单项选择
1．—I can’t find my baseball anywhere. Did you see it, Mum
—Oh, yes. Your brother ________ just now. He went to play it with his friends.
A．looked it up B．tidied it up C．took it away D．put it away
2．—Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.
—Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones.
A．notice B．choice C．game D．chance
3．She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read.
A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked at
4．—The article is too long!
—Is that so Maybe you can ________ the questions before you read it.
A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look through
5．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing.
A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
6．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that
7．________ everyone has some musical ability.
A．Outside B．Almost C．Anywhere D．Enough
8．Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
9．—Wow, HUAWEI tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A．notice B．newspaper C．information D．instruction
10．— Are you and your sister different
— Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her.
A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner
二、阅读理解
There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
11．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
12．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
13．Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops.
14．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
15．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale.
The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.
Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future.
16．Where did the “conversation” take place
A．In the SETI Institute
B．In the Alaska Whale Foundation.
C．In the ocean off the coast of Alaska.
D．In the University of California.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Twain
A．Twain was in poor condition.
B．Twain jumped out of the water 36 times.
C．Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times.
D．Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised.
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Scientists have received calls from space.
B．There are few intelligent beings on Earth.
C．This research may help humans contact aliens.
D．People can talk with other animals in the future.
19．Which question is answered in this passage
A．Why do the scientists want to search for aliens
B．How many scientists took part in the research
C．What will people do to protect humpback whales
D．How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain
20．Where is the passage possibly from
A．A travel guide. B．A health report.
C．A storybook. D．A science magazine.
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season.
Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears (熊). They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food.
Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies.
Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return.
21．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
22．How do moose survive during winter
A．They store fresh food before winter. B．They sleep all winter long in the burrows.
C．They store food in their bodies as fat. D．They run to the south to keep warm.
23．According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator
A． B． C． D．
24．Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage
A．荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B．空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
C．犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
China and Westen countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly (丑陋的), lazy and stupid (愚蠢的).
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig.” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English, there are some sayings like “Eating like a pig.” and “Pigs might fly.” None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family, And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Mcdull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mcdull, has a heart of gold and always works hard for his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Mcdull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.
26．China and Western countries have ________ in cultures according to the passage.
A．the same idea on pigs
B．different ideas on pigs
C．the same idea on all the animals
27．What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese
A．负面的 B．赞美的 C．固执的
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Pigs have bad memories.
B．Pigs don't know who treats them well.
C．Pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants.
29．The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show _________.
A．pigs have good qualities
B．the two cartoons are well-known
C．both Chinese and English children like pigs
30．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals C．Opinions on Cartoons
三、完形填空
Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a(an) 31 at home because they’re cute.
After bringing them home, animals can 32 with people for a longtime. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 33 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 34 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 35 .
We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to 36 them those things. Learning to 37 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 38 land (土地) to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 39 them when they are in trouble.
It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good 40 . Let’s find more ways to help them.
31．A．kid B．umbrella C．flower D．dog
32．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed
33．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears
34．A．widely B．healthily C．hardly D．smartly
35．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．bored
36．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post
37．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for
38．A．enough B．magic C．famous D．similar
39．A．help B．forget C．show D．leave
40．A．story B．way C．question D．menu
四、补全对话
Li Hua: Hello, Grace! What are you doing
Grace: Hi, Li Hua! I’m looking at the animal pictures. 41 I like them very much.
Li Hua: Me, too. 42 Now, the number of pandas is growing again. And people are protecting them.
Grace: I see. But some other animals aren’t so lucky as pandas. 43
Li Hua: That is because people killed them for their meat or fur and destroyed their living places.
Grace: 44
Li Hua: No. We must try our best to protect them.
Grace: 45
Li Hua: We should set new laws, plant more trees and stop pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one place to go to the zoo!
A．What should we do
B．Twenty years ago, they were nearly extinct (灭绝的).
C．Is it too late to save animals
D．Look at the lovely pandas.
E．The zoo is a place to protect animals.
F．Now most of them are already extinct.
G．What are your problems
五、选词填空
appear change create difference enjoy fun interest price serve they think way
DogTV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, 46 in America in 2012. Now, it is popular in 14 countries, such as Australia, China, France, etc. Its 47 costs $9.99 a month.
Believe it or not, DogTV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have 48 when he was away, he tried to bring his idea to life with some scientists. To their surprise, dogs were 49 in these programs than cats. Pet TV finally became DogTV.
DogTV entertains stay-at-home dogs. It has relaxing videos and music. The programs keep 50 from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to comfort dogs when they are home by 51 . For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, DogTV has special programs to help them. The channel even has 52 programs on health and training for dogs.
A lot of 53 goes into the making of every DogTV program. It is quite 54 that DogTV also made suitable (合适的) shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Because dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the DogTV show might sound and look a little 55 to people’s ear and eye.
六、书面表达
56．根据要求完成作文。
现如今,世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animal We Should Protect”为题，写一篇英语短文。
根据以下提示信息，
提示：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物；
2. 濒危的原因；
3. 保护它们的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的棒球。妈妈，你看到了吗？——哦，是的。你哥哥刚才把它拿走了。他去和朋友玩了。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；tidy up整理；take away拿走；put away收好。根据“I can’t find my baseball anywhere.”以及“Your brother…just now. He went to play it with his friends.”可知，应该说哥哥拿走了。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——许多学生花在手机上的时间太多。——是的，对他们来说，手机不是个好选择。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；choice选择；game游戏；chance机会。根据“Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.”可知，许多学生花太多时间在手机上，因此对学生来说，拥有手机不是一个好的选择。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：她浏览了整份报纸，选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。
考查动词短语。looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“the whole newspaper”可知是指浏览整份报纸以选择文章，应用“looked through”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——这篇文章太长了！——是吗？也许你可以在阅读前先浏览一下问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“Maybe you can...the questions before you read it.”可知，阅读文章前浏览一遍问题，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。
考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；place of interest意为“名胜”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天做早操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；such that如此……以至于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“keep healthy”可知，空格后是动词原形，C项符合。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。
考查副词辨析。Outside在外面；Almost几乎；Anywhere在任何地方；Enough充分地。根据“everyone has some musical ability.”可知，此处指几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：寿春中学的老师总是尽他们所能帮助我们。我深深地感动了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“do what they can … us”可知，尽他们所能是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——哇，华为三折叠智能手机。多么大的惊喜啊！但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。只要按照说明做就行了。
考查名词辨析。notice公告；newspaper报纸；information信息；instruction说明书。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，操作手机要遵循说明书。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。
考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，详细地介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫会释放出味道难闻的液体来保护自己，故填T。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征，故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，大多数瓢虫对人类都很友善，它们吃其他破坏农作物的昆虫，所以“大多数瓢虫对农作物有害。”表述错误，故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知，它们生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、乡村和河边，所以“瓢虫生活在除城市以外的许多地方”表述错误，故填F。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知，七星瓢虫在春季至秋季最为活跃，当天气变冷时，它们会找一个温暖的地方睡觉，比如在石头下面或房子里，所以“冬天是七星瓢虫外出觅食的最佳季节。”表述错误，故填F。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。
16．细节理解题。根据“Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a ‘contact call’ into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊讶。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人).”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“They spoke to her in ‘humpback language’ for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a ‘contact call’ into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.…”可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是如何过冬的。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some animals get fat in the fall.”，第三段“Other animals store fresh food for the cold days.”，第四段“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all.”以及第五段“Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring.”可知，文中提到了4种动物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat.”可知，驼鹿在冬天将食物以脂肪的形式储存在体内。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all...When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night.”可知，冬眠动物在冬天根本不吃东西。当冬天来临的时候，它们整日整夜地睡觉。由此推知，青蛙是冬眠动物。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Winter can be a hard time for animals.”可知，文章讲述的是冬季，而诗句“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。”描述的也是冬季。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二至五段分别讲述了不同的动物是如何过冬的。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有一些不同，但对于猪这个动物却有一致的想法，都认为猪象征着贬义，但同时作者也说猪有一些好的品质并举例进行了说明。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“China and Westen countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly (丑陋的), lazy and stupid (愚蠢的) .”可知，中西方对猪的看法是相同的。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“None of them are complimentary.”以及“However, pigs have some good qualities (品质).”可知，那些描述没有一个是赞美的；然而，猪有一些优良品质。故划线单词“complimentary”应是意为“赞美的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.”可知，猪和狗、大象一样聪明。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family”以及“has a heart of gold and always works hard for his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Mcdull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.”可知，作者提到两个动画片的例子都显示了猪身上的好品质，故这两个例子是为了展示猪的优良品质。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中西方文化中关于猪的不同看法。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要性，同时呼吁人们要善待动物。
31．句意：一些人把动物视为他们的朋友，并且一些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或狗，因为它们很可爱。
kid小孩；umbrella雨伞；flower花；dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”可知，这里说的是“动物”，人们喜欢在家里养猫或者狗。故选D。
32．句意：人们把它们带回家后，动物可以与人相处很长一段时间。
compete竞争；stay待；talk谈话；feed喂养。根据句意可知，此处表示动物和人待在一起，stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”。故选B。
33．句意：这就是为什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。
noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据上一句“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知，狗喜欢看人的眼睛，所以人看到狗的大眼睛会觉得可爱。故选C。
34．句意：一些科学家还发现动物能听懂人的话，这是因为它们可以很快地了解人们的感受。
widely广泛地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不；smartly潇洒地，迅速地，机敏地。根据文中“Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and …”和“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm”可知动物能迅速体会人类的感情。故选D。
35．句意：当人们不开心的时候，动物不仅能立即知道它，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴。
happy高兴的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据文中“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and …”可知，“and”前后为并列关系，空格处的意思需与“warm”相近。故选A。
36．句意：所以，我们应该给予它们这些东西。
tell告诉；teach教；give给予；post邮寄。根据上一句“Animals need home, food and drink.”可知，动物需要家、食物和饮料，可知我们应该给它们这些东西。故选C。
37．句意：在家里学会照看动物能帮助孩子变得善良。
look up查找；look after照顾；look at看一看；look for寻找。根据句意可知，此处指“照顾”动物。故选B。
38．句意：坏消息是，因为城市变得越来越大，许多动物没有足够的土地生存。
enough足够的；magic魔力的；famous著名的；similar类似的。根据“because the cities are getting bigger and bigger”因为城市变得越来越大，侵占了动物的生存空间，可知动物没有足够的土地生存。故选A。
39．句意：当它们有麻烦的时候，我们应该帮助它们。
help帮助；forget忘记；show展示；leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知动物有了麻烦，我们应该帮助它们。故选A。
40．句意：建立自然公园是一个好的方法。
story故事；way方法；question问题；menu菜单。根据“Let’s find more ways to help them.”可知这里说的是帮助动物的“方法”。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是李华和格蕾丝的对话，主要谈论了大熊猫的情况和保护野生动物。
41．根据“I like them very much.”和“Now, the number of pandas is growing again.”可知，格蕾丝在看大熊猫的照片。D项“看那些可爱的大熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Now, the number of pandas is growing again. And people are protecting them.”可知，现在大熊猫的数量有所增长，此处应填大熊猫以前的情况，B项“20年前，它们几乎灭绝。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“But some other animals aren’t so lucky as pandas.”可知，一些动物不像大熊猫那么幸运，它们没有受到保护，所以大多数都灭绝了。F项“现在它们中的大多数已经灭绝了。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“No. We must try our best to protect them.”可知，现在开始保护野生动物也不晚，此处应选一个一般疑问句，C项“现在拯救动物是不是太晚了？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“We should set new laws, plant more trees and stop pollution.”可知，此处问的是我们应该怎么做，A项“我们该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
46．appeared 47．service 48．fun 49．more interested 50．changing 51．themselves 52．enjoyable 53．thought 54．creative 55．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了第一个狗狗电视频道DogTV。
46．句意：2012年，美国出现了第一个狗狗电视频道DogTV。根据“DogTV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, ... in America in 2012.”和备选词汇可知，DogTV出现在2012年，appear出现，且时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
47．句意：其服务费用为每月9.99美元。根据“Its ... costs $9.99 a month.”和备选词汇可知，电视频道应有服务费用，service服务。故填service。
48．句意：为了让他的猫查理在他不在的时候玩得开心，他试着和一些科学家一起把他的想法变成现实。根据“To let his cat Charlie have ...”和备选词汇可知，为了让他的猫查理玩得开心。have fun玩得开心，固定短语。故填fun。
49．句意：令他们惊讶的是，狗比猫对这些节目更感兴趣。根据“dogs were ... in these programs than cats”和备选词汇可知，狗比猫对这些节目更感兴趣。interest是名词，形容词是interested感兴趣的，作表语，且由“than”可知用比较级。故填more interested。
50．句意：节目在白天不时地变化。根据“In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to comfort dogs when they are home by ...”和备选词汇可知，节目在变化，change变化，且keep后用doing，故用动名词。故填changing。
51．句意：中午，节目是为了安慰独自在家的狗狗。by oneself独自，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
52．句意：这个频道甚至有关于狗的健康和训练的有趣节目。根据“The channel even has ... programs on health and training for dogs.”和备选词汇可知，这个频道有关于狗的有趣的节目。enjoy是动词，形容词是enjoyable有乐趣的，形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。
53．句意：每个狗狗电视节目的制作都经过了很多思考。根据“A lot of ... goes into the making of every DogTV program.”和备选词汇可知，节目经过了思考，a lot of后加名词，且由goes可知是不可数名词，think的名词为thought思考，符合语境。故填thought。
54．句意：DogTV还制作了适合狗狗看和听的节目，这是很有创意的。根据“DogTV also made suitable (合适的) shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing”和备选词汇可知，DogTV还制作了适合狗狗看和听的节目，说明节目很有创意。create是动词，creative形容词是“有创造性的”，形容词作表语。故填creative。
55．句意：所以狗狗电视节目在人们的耳朵和眼睛里听起来和看起来可能有点不同。根据“So the DogTV show might sound and look a little ... to people’s ear and eye.”和备选词汇可知，人们的耳朵和眼睛里听起来和看起来可能有点不同。look后加形容词作表语。difference的形容词为different不同的，符合语境。故填different。
56．例文
The Animal We Should Protect
The panda is my favourite animal. They are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely. But their situation is becoming very difficult. They are in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should make a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写自己喜欢的动物是什么，并介绍一下这种动物的外貌、习性、饮食等；
第二步，表达这种动物正处于濒危之中，并具体介绍濒危的原因，比如繁殖困难、食物短缺等；
第三步，给出保护它们的具体的建议，比如建设自然公园等。
[亮点词汇]
①feed on 以……为食
②be in danger 处于危险之中
③set up 建立
④so that 以便于
⑤raise money 筹钱
[高分句型]
①We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
②It is also a good idea to raise money for them. （it作形式主语句型）
③I hope there will be more pandas in the world.（省略that的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
