中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册Module 5Lao she Teahouse语法专项练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Young people often talk about how (wear) different kinds of clothes.
2．—Would you like (have) some bread
—Yes, I’d like to.
3．It is bad for our eyes (read) in the sun.
4．We like sports clothes. They are comfortable (wear).
5．Lily uses all the words she has known her idea. (explain)
6．He usually uses this pen (write).
7．He gave a little cough my attention. (attract)
8．She hopes (help) her mother do some dishes.
9．My grandparents are happy (see) me.
10．I don’t have much energy (exercise). I’m tired.
二、单项选择
11．Here is the twins’ kite. Please give ________.
A．them to it B．it to them C．them it D．both B and C
12．Mike, could you please help Linda ________ the floor
A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping
13．—Can you tell me ________ —Yes, of course.
A．the way to the shop B．the way of the shop
C．what’s the shop D．the way in the shop
14．Here is the twins’ kite. Give ________.
A．it them B．it to them C．them to it D．them kites
15．Miss Li left her science book at my home. Please ________.
A．give it to her B．give her it C．give it her D．give her
16．Helping others really brings me a lot of ________ and I enjoy helping others.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
17．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on.
A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me
18．—Your new pants look cool.
—Thanks. My dad ________.
A．buy it for me B．buys them for me C．buys me them
19．I want to buy a nice present ________ my mother and I must give it ________ her.
A．for, to B．to, for C．for, for D．with, to
20．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
21．I will ________ if you need.
A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to you
C．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help
22．Mrs White wants to buy ________.
A．her son for a present B．a present for her son
C．a present to her son D．her son to a present
23．Excuse me. Can you ________
A．show your watch to us look B．show your watch to us
C．show us look your watch D．show us your watch look
24．My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.
A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．宾补 D．间接宾语
25．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.
A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾
26．Please ________ why you are late for class again.
A．explain it to me B．explain it me C．explain to me D．explain me
27．Students often ________ books from the library and can ________ them for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．keep; borrow
28．My brother bought a toy as birthday present.
A．him; my B．me; my C．my; me D．his; him
29．I will ____________ when you come back.
A．show you the photos B．show the photos you
C．show you to the photos D．show to you photos
30．Please give this toy her. She is next ______ Tom.
A．to; to B．in; at C．from; in
31．This will enable the audience ________ comfortably while watching the shows.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
32．Lily and Jenny want ________ at school this afternoon.
A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．to meeting
33．—Millie, can you give me some advice I don’t know ________.
—Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans
A．where to wear B．what to wear C．when to wear D．who to wear
34．I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends.
A．have a party; get together B．to have a party; to get together
C．to have a party; getting together D．having a party; to get together
35．—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back
—I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.
A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning
三、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
36．吉娜很可爱，我想做她的朋友。
Gina is very cute and I her friend.
37．如何选择合适的颜色取决于我们的肤色。
choose the right colors the colour of our skin.
38．我想和你交朋友。
I want to with you.
39．在第一节课上，李老师让我们介绍自己。
In the first class, Miss Li asked us .
40．唐人街的中国人总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年。
The Chinese people in Chinatown always the Chinese New Year.
答案第1页，共2页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册Module 5Lao she Teahouse语法专项练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Young people often talk about how (wear) different kinds of clothes.
2．—Would you like (have) some bread
—Yes, I’d like to.
3．It is bad for our eyes (read) in the sun.
4．We like sports clothes. They are comfortable (wear).
5．Lily uses all the words she has known her idea. (explain)
6．He usually uses this pen (write).
7．He gave a little cough my attention. (attract)
8．She hopes (help) her mother do some dishes.
9．My grandparents are happy (see) me.
10．I don’t have much energy (exercise). I’m tired.
二、单项选择
11．Here is the twins’ kite. Please give ________.
A．them to it B．it to them C．them it D．both B and C
12．Mike, could you please help Linda ________ the floor
A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．sweeping
13．—Can you tell me ________ —Yes, of course.
A．the way to the shop B．the way of the shop
C．what’s the shop D．the way in the shop
14．Here is the twins’ kite. Give ________.
A．it them B．it to them C．them to it D．them kites
15．Miss Li left her science book at my home. Please ________.
A．give it to her B．give her it C．give it her D．give her
16．Helping others really brings me a lot of ________ and I enjoy helping others.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
17．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on.
A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me
18．—Your new pants look cool.
—Thanks. My dad ________.
A．buy it for me B．buys them for me C．buys me them
19．I want to buy a nice present ________ my mother and I must give it ________ her.
A．for, to B．to, for C．for, for D．with, to
20．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
21．I will ________ if you need.
A．offer you with some help B．offer some help to you
C．offer some help for you D．offer you to some help
22．Mrs White wants to buy ________.
A．her son for a present B．a present for her son
C．a present to her son D．her son to a present
23．Excuse me. Can you ________
A．show your watch to us look B．show your watch to us
C．show us look your watch D．show us your watch look
24．My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.
A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．宾补 D．间接宾语
25．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.
A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾
26．Please ________ why you are late for class again.
A．explain it to me B．explain it me C．explain to me D．explain me
27．Students often ________ books from the library and can ________ them for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．keep; borrow
28．My brother bought a toy as birthday present.
A．him; my B．me; my C．my; me D．his; him
29．I will ____________ when you come back.
A．show you the photos B．show the photos you
C．show you to the photos D．show to you photos
30．Please give this toy her. She is next ______ Tom.
A．to; to B．in; at C．from; in
31．This will enable the audience ________ comfortably while watching the shows.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
32．Lily and Jenny want ________ at school this afternoon.
A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．to meeting
33．—Millie, can you give me some advice I don’t know ________.
—Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans
A．where to wear B．what to wear C．when to wear D．who to wear
34．I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends.
A．have a party; get together B．to have a party; to get together
C．to have a party; getting together D．having a party; to get together
35．—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back
—I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.
A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning
三、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
36．吉娜很可爱，我想做她的朋友。
Gina is very cute and I her friend.
37．如何选择合适的颜色取决于我们的肤色。
choose the right colors the colour of our skin.
38．我想和你交朋友。
I want to with you.
39．在第一节课上，李老师让我们介绍自己。
In the first class, Miss Li asked us .
40．唐人街的中国人总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年。
The Chinese people in Chinatown always the Chinese New Year.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．to wear
【详解】句意：年轻人经常谈论如何穿不同种类的衣服。此处talk about后接“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何穿”。故填to wear。
2．to have
【详解】句意：——你想吃些面包吗？——是的，我想吃。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to have。故填to have。
3．to read
【详解】句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。本句考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说怎么样)，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to read。故填to read。
4．to wear
【详解】句意：我们喜欢运动服，它们穿着很舒服。wear穿，动词。根据题干可知，此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构，不定式作状语，表示“穿着舒服”，所以此处应用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。
5．to explain
【详解】句意：莉莉用她所知道的所有单词来解释她的想法。根据“Lily uses all the words she has known... her idea.”可知，莉莉使用她所知道的所有单词是为了解释她的想法，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to explain。
6．to write
【详解】句意：他通常用这支笔写字。write“写”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to write。
7．to attract
【详解】句意：他轻轻地咳嗽了一下，以引起我的注意。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。
8．to help
【详解】句意：她希望帮妈妈洗碗。help“帮助”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。
9．to see
【详解】句意：我的祖父母很高兴见到我。be happy to do sth.“做某事很高兴”，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。
10．to exercise
【详解】句意：我没有多少力气锻炼了，我很累。“某人有……去做……”即“sb. have...to do...”，空处填动词不定式，作定语修饰energy。故填to exercise。
11．B
【详解】句意：这是双胞胎的风筝。请把它给他们。
考查动词短语。根据“Here is the twins’ kite. Please give….”可知，give在表示“给某人某物”时有两种常见的表达方式：give sth to sb；give sb sth。但是在这个结构中，如果sth是代词，则必须用give sth. to sb的形式。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：迈克，你能帮琳达扫地吗？
考查动词短语。sweep“打扫”，根据“help Linda...”可知，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以填入动词原形。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去商店的路吗？ ——是的，当然。
考查双宾语和介词用法。tell后面既可以接双宾语也可以接宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，因此排除C项，the way to...去……的路，固定短语。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：这是双胞胎的风筝。把它给他们。
考查动词短语。代指twins’ kite用单数形式it。give sth to sb = give sb sth“把某物给某人”，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：李小姐把她的科学书忘在我家了。请把它给她。
考查双宾语。give sb. sth.中sth.需要用名词，如果是代词，则用give sth. to sb.结构。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：帮助别人真的给我带来了很多快乐，我喜欢帮助别人。
考查词义辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness快乐，不可数名词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。根据句意及语境可知，brings sb. sth.“带给某人某物”，其后接名词形式happiness作宾语。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。
考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你的新裤子看起来很酷。——谢谢。我爸爸买给我的。
考查主谓一致、动词时态及动词短语。根据“look”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式，排除A选项。pants表复数，应用代词them指代。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，当直接宾语是人称代词宾格时，只能用buy them for me。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物，我必须把它送给她。
考查双宾结构中的介词辨析。短语buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”和give sth. to sb.“送给某人某物”为固定搭配。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：如果你需要的话，我会给你提供一些帮助。
考查offer的用法。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：怀特太太想给儿子买一件礼物。
考查动词的用法。结合句意和“buy”，可知buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。这里sth.指的是“a present”，sb.指的是“her son”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能给我们看看你的手表吗？
考查双宾语结构。show sb sth=show sth to sb“给某人展示某物”，B项符合该语法结构。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈以高价给我买了一块新手表。
考查句子成分。此处是“buy sb. sth.”的结构，此结构为双宾语结构，表示给某人买某物。sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，所以a new watch在句子中作直接宾语。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典。
考查双宾语。give sb. sth.给某人某物，其中sb.表示“人”，是间接宾语，sth.表示“物”，是直接宾语，句中划线部分“fifteen yuan”表示“物”，在句中作直接宾语。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：请给我解释说明一下为什么你又上课迟到了。
考查explain用法。explain有两个用法：explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb. 此处动词explain的直接宾语是why you are late for class again,是一句话很长放在句末；而间接宾语是me，间接宾语放在直接宾语前面，需要介词变成explain to me。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：学生经常从图书馆借书而且能够保留书籍一个礼拜。
考查动词词性辨析。lend,keep借出，保持；borrow, keep借进，保持；borrow,lend借进，借出；keep, borrow保持，借进。固定短语borrow…from从……借进，排除AD。borrow是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词，根据“for a week”可知是延续性动词。故选B。
【点睛】动词lend，borrow的区分是中考的重点也是难点。首先，辨析意思：lend对主语来说是借出，表示少了；borrow对主语来说是借进，表示多了。其次，可以从后面的介词搭配区分：lend…to；borrow…from。当然，更多的还是要结合意思加以区分。
28．B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。分析第一空可知，此处构成buy sb sth短语，用于动词后需用人称代词宾格形式，排除C和D；又因为此处表达“我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物”，排除A，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：你回来时我给你看照片。
考查动词短语辨析。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：请把这个玩具给她，她挨着Tom。
to到…；in在…里面；at在具体的小地点；from从…，来自…。第一句话考查的是give后跟双宾语的用法，give sth. to sb.相当于give sb. sth.；第二句话考查固定短语next to，意为“相邻，挨着”。故应选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒适些。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“enable the audience”可知，此处考查enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to sit，在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：莉莉和珍妮今天下午想在学校玩。
考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——米莉，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿什么。——为什么不试试这件红色的衬衫和那条牛仔裤呢？
考查疑问词+不定式。where to wear在哪里穿；what to wear穿什么；when to wear什么时候穿；who to wear穿谁的衣服。根据“Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans ”可知，此处是询问穿什么衣服，所以应该用what to wear。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：我认为周末开派对很有趣，我们和朋友聚在一起也很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空前的“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，是固定词组。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？——我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应当做某事”。故选C。
36． want to be/become
【详解】想成为：want to be/become，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to；be/become。
37． How to depends on
【详解】how to do“如何做”；depend on“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语说的是一件事情，谓语动词用三单形式。故填How to；depends on。
38． make friends
【详解】根据句意可知考查make friends with表示“和……交朋友”；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，make用动词原形。故填make；friends。
39． to introduce ourselves
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“介绍(我们)自己”。introduce oneself“介绍某人自己”，此处需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to；introduce；ourselves。
40． have a party to celebrate
【详解】have a party“举办聚会”，根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形；celebrate“庆祝”，此处用不定式表目的。故填have；a；party；to；celebrate。
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