中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册Module 4 Planes，ships and trains单元测试卷
一、听力匹配（共5分）
1．（本题5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择对应的图片，将其字母序号填在相应的答案空格上。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择（共20分）
2．（本题1分） Why does the man want to go to the Great Wall by bike
A．He wants to do some exercise. B．He has enough time. C．He likes riding in the sun.
3．（本题1分）How does the man go to work every day
A．By bus. B．By train. C．On foot.
（本题4分）听对话，回答下列各小题。
4．(1分)What kind of tickets does Julia have
A．Concert tickets. B．Film tickets. C．Opera tickets.
5．(1分)How do Mike and Julia plan to get to the City Theatre
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
6．(1分)Where will Mike and Julia meet finally
A．At the subway station. B．At the gate of the theatre. C．At the bus station.
7．(1分)Why does Mike want to make it earlier
A．Because he can’t get up early.
B．Because he is afraid it will be crowded.
C．Because he has something else to do.
（本题3分）听材料，回答下列小题。
8．(1分)When did Joe live in Greenville
A．2 years ago. B．12 years ago. C．20 years ago.
9．(1分)How did Joe go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train
10．(1分)What does Joe do now
A．He is a teacher.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a computer programmer.
（本题3分）听对话，回答各小题。
11．(1分)When did Betty go to the cinema
A．Last Saturday morning.
B．Last Saturday night.
C．Last Sunday night.
12．(1分)How did Betty go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
13．(1分)What did Betty think of the movie
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Interesting.
14．（本题1分）What is Mary going to do on Sunday
A．Listen to music.
B．Clean the house.
C．Take piano lessons.
15．（本题1分）What does the girl do at weekends
A．Reads and writes stories.
B．Plays baseball.
C．Watches movies.
（本题5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．(1分)Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town
A．It has a basket on the front.
B．It is much cheaper than a car.
C．It is often faster than a car.
17．(1分)Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle
A．Her little son. B．Her little daughter. C．Her husband.
18．(1分)In what season does the speaker use her bike most
A．In summer. B．In winter. C．In autumn.
19．(1分)When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle
A．When he goes for a picnic.
B．When he goes to his office.
C．When he goes to see his friends.
20．(1分)What can we learn from what the speaker said
A．Riding is her favourite sport.
B．Riding is good for her health.
C．Riding saves her a lot of money.
21．（本题1分）How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．35 minutes.
三、听力填空（共5分）
（本题5分）听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Chengdu
The 22(1分) . Pandas and hot pot.
Tea houses ▲They are important and 23(1分) in Chengdu. ▲The 24(1分) there: Drinking tea, meeting friends, listening to Chuanju and playing mahjong.
Food Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou.
Best visiting time March to June and September to November when the 25(1分) is good.
Ways of traveling around By bus, by bike and 26(1分) .
四、单项选择（共10分）
27．（本题1分）We all went to the park ______ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A．with B．except C．beside D．besides
28．（本题1分）Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons.
A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting D．most interesting
29．（本题1分）—What’s the ________ of this school trip
—About 50 yuan per student.
A．interest B．cost C．number D．time
30．（本题1分）—Do you think Mike is the ________ in our class
—No. Dave is ________ than him.
A．tall; taller B．taller; taller C．taller; tallest D．tallest; taller
31．（本题1分）My friend loves playing softball. She ________ two hours _________ every day.
A．spends; practising playing B．pays; practising play
C．costs; to practise playing D．takes; practise playing
32．（本题1分）I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family.
A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest
33．（本题1分）—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket is 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
34．（本题1分）Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all.
A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful
C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful
35．（本题1分）All the children had fun at the party ________ Max. He sat alone and looked a little sad.
A．for B．except C．with D．about
36．（本题1分）It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy.
A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation
五、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 37 to get exercise. But as I 38 , I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 39 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 40 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 41 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.
It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 42 . I always look out for traffic 43 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 44 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. At weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 45 to ride shared bikes.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 46 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
37．(1分)A．areas B．ideas C．ways D．advice
38．(1分)A．grew up B．warmed up C．set up D．looked up
39．(1分)A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
40．(1分)A．either B．till C．however D．even
41．(1分)A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost
42．(1分)A．except B．around C．behind D．in front
43．(1分)A．unless B．when C．but D．so
44．(1分)A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
45．(1分)A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody
46．(1分)A．farther B．better C．less D．more
六、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded (拥挤的) during the rush hour. Another disadvantage (劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet.
47．(2分)In North America, most students usually go to school by ________ .
A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．taxi or boat
48．(2分)For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________ .
A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．quick
49．(2分)Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school.
A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．near to
50．(2分)Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________ .
A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．too expensive
51．(2分)This passage is about ________ in North America.
A．transportation B．students C．schools D．lessons
（本题10分）
In the big city of Wuhan in China, something very cool is happening. Cars that can drive all by themselves are now giving people rides. That’s right! No drivers needed—just smart cars doing the work.
These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools (工具) to get you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car!
One bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei wanted to try out these magic cars. She asked her mom, and together they went to the place where the self-driving cars wait.
When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen (屏幕) that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so excited! It moved smoothly (顺利地), just like a boat floating on water.
Mei looked all around and asked her mom, “How does this car know where to go without a driver ” Her mom told her that the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain that helps it make decisions (决定).
They got to where they were going, and the car stopped safely. Mei was so happy with her magic car ride. She told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself.
More and more people in Wuhan wanted to try these cool cars. They wanted to see the future of how cars can take them around the city without any drivers.
52．(2分)What is the main topic of the passage
A．Magic cameras. B．Self-driving cars. C．Sports. D．Traveling.
53．(2分)From the second paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．Little helper B．Camera
C．Smart thinking tool D．Self-driving cars
54．(2分)What helps the self-driving cars to know where to go
A．A map. B．A remote control (远程控制).
C．A screen. D．Special eyes and a super-smart brain.
55．(2分)How did Mei feel after taking the self-driving car
A．Serious. B．Happy. C．Interested. D．Bored.
56．(2分)From the text, we can know that ________.
A．self-driving cars stopped wrongly B．self-driving cars need drivers
C．more people wanted to try the cool car D．the car moved smoothly like a fish
（本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
If you often travel by train, it is usual for you to hear others’ loud phone calls or the sounds of kids. But some people want to have a peaceful trip. Luckily, the solution is on its way.
Starting on Dec 23, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway (铁路) gives a quiet carriage (车厢) service. It would create a quieter and more comfortable environment for passengers (乘客), China State Railway Group said.
In the quiet carriage, passengers can’t put their phones and computers on speaker. But it’s OK for them to change their phones to “shake” or “quiet”. Also, they can make phone calls in the hallway.
If passengers can follow the rules, they will be able to choose the quiet carriages when buying train tickets on .
Many are looking forward to this choice. “With the quiet carriage, I can enjoy some peaceful time on the train with people who have the same idea,” Yin Yue, a high-speed rail passenger in Beijing, told China Daily.
However, some think that this could make people think wrongly. Yang Hongshan, a doctor of Renmin University of China, said that people might think that they needn’t keep quiet in normal carriages.
More than giving passengers quiet carriage service, the company should take action to educate passengers on how to keep quiet during train trips in normal carriages, Yang said.
57．(2分)There is already a way to help people enjoy a quiet trip on the train.
58．(2分)People can’t bring their phones or computers to the quiet carriage.
59．(2分)You’d better not choose the quiet carriage unless you can follow the rules.
60．(2分)People don’t need to keep quiet in normal carriages at all.
61．(2分)From the passage, we can know that following the rules is as important as enjoying a quiet trip.
（本题10分）Stage I of Metro Line 20 began test runs on Monday. It will become Shenzhen’s first driverless subway line when it is put into use at the end of this year.
The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District.
Driverless trains will run for 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 seconds during rush hours and 7 minutes during off-peak hours. The line has used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology. The new technology improves railway work efficiency (效率) and driverless trains become much safer.
Driverless metro lines have many good sides over their human-controlled metro lines. They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50 percent. Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.
According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the driverless train technology will be first tested on Line 20. It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because of the good sides of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.
62．(2分)Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in
A．Luohu District. B．Nanshan District. C．Bao’an District. D．Futian District.
63．(2分)What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage
A．It will run for twenty-two days. B．It has used the CBTC technology.
C．It has been put into use this summer. D．It became Shenzhen’s first subway line.
64．(2分)Which of the following is NOT the good side of driverless metro lines
A．They can stop accidents from happening.
B．They can run by themselves all the time.
C．They can achieve higher work efficiency.
D．They can improve safety by over 50 percent.
65．(2分)Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines
A．Because driverless train lines have many good sides.
B．Because human-controlled metro lines are out of date.
C．Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money.
D．Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
66．(2分)What is the main idea of the passage
A．Metro Line 16 is not as dangerous as other lines.
B．Many cities will build new driverless metro lines.
C．Metro Line 20 has more good sides than other lines.
D．Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test.
七、选词填空（共20分）
（本题20分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只能用一次）
slow choice interesting fast take by the enjoyable because spend
Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are many 67(2分) for us to decide how to travel. The 68(2分) way of travelling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it 69(2分) a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is 70(2分) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see 71(2分) country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest trip 72(2分) .
Some people choose to travel 73(2分) sea. There are large ships and river boats. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way 74(2分) a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car 75(2分) they can make their own timetable. They can stop whenever they want to see something 76(2分) , enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant or spend a night at a hotel. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips while they usually take trains or planes for business (工作).
八、书面表达（共10分）
77．（本题10分）运动有益身心健康，现如今，“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐，请你根据下面提示，以“Enjoying cycling”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你们学校全体师生宣传“骑行”这一运动。
内容要点：
1.骑行的优点 (环保……)；
2.如何开展这项运动 (时间、安全注意事项……)；
3.倡议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇： convenient (adj.方便的)， environment (n.环境)，helmet (n.头盔)
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答案第1页，共2页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)外研版八年级上册Module 4 Planes，ships and trains单元测试卷
一、听力匹配（共5分）
1．（本题5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择对应的图片，将其字母序号填在相应的答案空格上。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择（共20分）
2．（本题1分） Why does the man want to go to the Great Wall by bike
A．He wants to do some exercise. B．He has enough time. C．He likes riding in the sun.
3．（本题1分）How does the man go to work every day
A．By bus. B．By train. C．On foot.
（本题4分）听对话，回答下列各小题。
4．(1分)What kind of tickets does Julia have
A．Concert tickets. B．Film tickets. C．Opera tickets.
5．(1分)How do Mike and Julia plan to get to the City Theatre
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
6．(1分)Where will Mike and Julia meet finally
A．At the subway station. B．At the gate of the theatre. C．At the bus station.
7．(1分)Why does Mike want to make it earlier
A．Because he can’t get up early.
B．Because he is afraid it will be crowded.
C．Because he has something else to do.
（本题3分）听材料，回答下列小题。
8．(1分)When did Joe live in Greenville
A．2 years ago. B．12 years ago. C．20 years ago.
9．(1分)How did Joe go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train
10．(1分)What does Joe do now
A．He is a teacher.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a computer programmer.
（本题3分）听对话，回答各小题。
11．(1分)When did Betty go to the cinema
A．Last Saturday morning.
B．Last Saturday night.
C．Last Sunday night.
12．(1分)How did Betty go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
13．(1分)What did Betty think of the movie
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Interesting.
14．（本题1分）What is Mary going to do on Sunday
A．Listen to music.
B．Clean the house.
C．Take piano lessons.
15．（本题1分）What does the girl do at weekends
A．Reads and writes stories.
B．Plays baseball.
C．Watches movies.
（本题5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．(1分)Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town
A．It has a basket on the front.
B．It is much cheaper than a car.
C．It is often faster than a car.
17．(1分)Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle
A．Her little son. B．Her little daughter. C．Her husband.
18．(1分)In what season does the speaker use her bike most
A．In summer. B．In winter. C．In autumn.
19．(1分)When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle
A．When he goes for a picnic.
B．When he goes to his office.
C．When he goes to see his friends.
20．(1分)What can we learn from what the speaker said
A．Riding is her favourite sport.
B．Riding is good for her health.
C．Riding saves her a lot of money.
21．（本题1分）How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．35 minutes.
三、听力填空（共5分）
（本题5分）听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Chengdu
The 22(1分) . Pandas and hot pot.
Tea houses ▲They are important and 23(1分) in Chengdu. ▲The 24(1分) there: Drinking tea, meeting friends, listening to Chuanju and playing mahjong.
Food Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou.
Best visiting time March to June and September to November when the 25(1分) is good.
Ways of traveling around By bus, by bike and 26(1分) .
四、单项选择（共10分）
27．（本题1分）We all went to the park ______ Li Lei. He had to look after his sick mother.
A．with B．except C．beside D．besides
28．（本题1分）Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons.
A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting D．most interesting
29．（本题1分）—What’s the ________ of this school trip
—About 50 yuan per student.
A．interest B．cost C．number D．time
30．（本题1分）—Do you think Mike is the ________ in our class
—No. Dave is ________ than him.
A．tall; taller B．taller; taller C．taller; tallest D．tallest; taller
31．（本题1分）My friend loves playing softball. She ________ two hours _________ every day.
A．spends; practising playing B．pays; practising play
C．costs; to practise playing D．takes; practise playing
32．（本题1分）I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family.
A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest
33．（本题1分）—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket is 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
34．（本题1分）Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all.
A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful
C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful
35．（本题1分）All the children had fun at the party ________ Max. He sat alone and looked a little sad.
A．for B．except C．with D．about
36．（本题1分）It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy.
A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation
五、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 37 to get exercise. But as I 38 , I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 39 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 40 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 41 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.
It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 42 . I always look out for traffic 43 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 44 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. At weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 45 to ride shared bikes.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 46 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
37．(1分)A．areas B．ideas C．ways D．advice
38．(1分)A．grew up B．warmed up C．set up D．looked up
39．(1分)A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
40．(1分)A．either B．till C．however D．even
41．(1分)A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost
42．(1分)A．except B．around C．behind D．in front
43．(1分)A．unless B．when C．but D．so
44．(1分)A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
45．(1分)A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody
46．(1分)A．farther B．better C．less D．more
六、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded (拥挤的) during the rush hour. Another disadvantage (劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet.
47．(2分)In North America, most students usually go to school by ________ .
A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．taxi or boat
48．(2分)For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________ .
A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．quick
49．(2分)Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school.
A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．near to
50．(2分)Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________ .
A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．too expensive
51．(2分)This passage is about ________ in North America.
A．transportation B．students C．schools D．lessons
（本题10分）
In the big city of Wuhan in China, something very cool is happening. Cars that can drive all by themselves are now giving people rides. That’s right! No drivers needed—just smart cars doing the work.
These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools (工具) to get you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car!
One bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei wanted to try out these magic cars. She asked her mom, and together they went to the place where the self-driving cars wait.
When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen (屏幕) that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so excited! It moved smoothly (顺利地), just like a boat floating on water.
Mei looked all around and asked her mom, “How does this car know where to go without a driver ” Her mom told her that the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain that helps it make decisions (决定).
They got to where they were going, and the car stopped safely. Mei was so happy with her magic car ride. She told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself.
More and more people in Wuhan wanted to try these cool cars. They wanted to see the future of how cars can take them around the city without any drivers.
52．(2分)What is the main topic of the passage
A．Magic cameras. B．Self-driving cars. C．Sports. D．Traveling.
53．(2分)From the second paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．Little helper B．Camera
C．Smart thinking tool D．Self-driving cars
54．(2分)What helps the self-driving cars to know where to go
A．A map. B．A remote control (远程控制).
C．A screen. D．Special eyes and a super-smart brain.
55．(2分)How did Mei feel after taking the self-driving car
A．Serious. B．Happy. C．Interested. D．Bored.
56．(2分)From the text, we can know that ________.
A．self-driving cars stopped wrongly B．self-driving cars need drivers
C．more people wanted to try the cool car D．the car moved smoothly like a fish
（本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
If you often travel by train, it is usual for you to hear others’ loud phone calls or the sounds of kids. But some people want to have a peaceful trip. Luckily, the solution is on its way.
Starting on Dec 23, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway (铁路) gives a quiet carriage (车厢) service. It would create a quieter and more comfortable environment for passengers (乘客), China State Railway Group said.
In the quiet carriage, passengers can’t put their phones and computers on speaker. But it’s OK for them to change their phones to “shake” or “quiet”. Also, they can make phone calls in the hallway.
If passengers can follow the rules, they will be able to choose the quiet carriages when buying train tickets on .
Many are looking forward to this choice. “With the quiet carriage, I can enjoy some peaceful time on the train with people who have the same idea,” Yin Yue, a high-speed rail passenger in Beijing, told China Daily.
However, some think that this could make people think wrongly. Yang Hongshan, a doctor of Renmin University of China, said that people might think that they needn’t keep quiet in normal carriages.
More than giving passengers quiet carriage service, the company should take action to educate passengers on how to keep quiet during train trips in normal carriages, Yang said.
57．(2分)There is already a way to help people enjoy a quiet trip on the train.
58．(2分)People can’t bring their phones or computers to the quiet carriage.
59．(2分)You’d better not choose the quiet carriage unless you can follow the rules.
60．(2分)People don’t need to keep quiet in normal carriages at all.
61．(2分)From the passage, we can know that following the rules is as important as enjoying a quiet trip.
（本题10分）Stage I of Metro Line 20 began test runs on Monday. It will become Shenzhen’s first driverless subway line when it is put into use at the end of this year.
The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District.
Driverless trains will run for 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 seconds during rush hours and 7 minutes during off-peak hours. The line has used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology. The new technology improves railway work efficiency (效率) and driverless trains become much safer.
Driverless metro lines have many good sides over their human-controlled metro lines. They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50 percent. Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.
According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the driverless train technology will be first tested on Line 20. It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because of the good sides of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.
62．(2分)Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in
A．Luohu District. B．Nanshan District. C．Bao’an District. D．Futian District.
63．(2分)What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage
A．It will run for twenty-two days. B．It has used the CBTC technology.
C．It has been put into use this summer. D．It became Shenzhen’s first subway line.
64．(2分)Which of the following is NOT the good side of driverless metro lines
A．They can stop accidents from happening.
B．They can run by themselves all the time.
C．They can achieve higher work efficiency.
D．They can improve safety by over 50 percent.
65．(2分)Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines
A．Because driverless train lines have many good sides.
B．Because human-controlled metro lines are out of date.
C．Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money.
D．Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
66．(2分)What is the main idea of the passage
A．Metro Line 16 is not as dangerous as other lines.
B．Many cities will build new driverless metro lines.
C．Metro Line 20 has more good sides than other lines.
D．Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test.
七、选词填空（共20分）
（本题20分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只能用一次）
slow choice interesting fast take by the enjoyable because spend
Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are many 67(2分) for us to decide how to travel. The 68(2分) way of travelling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it 69(2分) a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is 70(2分) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see 71(2分) country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest trip 72(2分) .
Some people choose to travel 73(2分) sea. There are large ships and river boats. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way 74(2分) a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car 75(2分) they can make their own timetable. They can stop whenever they want to see something 76(2分) , enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant or spend a night at a hotel. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips while they usually take trains or planes for business (工作).
八、书面表达（共10分）
77．（本题10分）运动有益身心健康，现如今，“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐，请你根据下面提示，以“Enjoying cycling”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你们学校全体师生宣传“骑行”这一运动。
内容要点：
1.骑行的优点 (环保……)；
2.如何开展这项运动 (时间、安全注意事项……)；
3.倡议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇： convenient (adj.方便的)， environment (n.环境)，helmet (n.头盔)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1． C A E D B
【原文】1. W: Does Simon like having lessons or watching TV
M: He can watch TV from morning to evening.
2. W: What’s your dream, Andy
M: I want to be a football player. I often practise football in my free time.
3. W: Tom, who is the young lady over there
M: She is our English teacher Miss Liu. She has long hair and often wears glasses.
4. W: Where does your mother work, Jack
M: She works in a hospital.
5: W: Daniel, how do you usually go to school
M: On foot. But sometimes I ride a bike to school.
2．A
【原文】W: When do you start out to visit the Great Wall
M: Tomorrow morning. I’d like to get there by bike.
W: Haha! Do you like riding in the sun
M: No, because I only want to get some exercise.
3．C
【原文】W: How do you go to work every day
M: I often walk there.
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike speaking. Who’s that
W: This is Julia. Are you free next Sunday evening
M: Yes. What’s up
W: I have two tickets for David’s concert in the City Theater. Would you like to go with me
M: Certainly, I’d love to. He is my favorite singer. But how can we get there
W: We can go there in a taxi. It’s much faster.
M: OK. When and where shall we meet
W: I’ll wait for you at half past seven at the entrance of the subway station near your home.
M: Shall we make it earlier I’m afraid it will be very crowded then.
W: Then let’s meet at the gate of the theater at seven thirty directly.
M: OK. See you then.
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What were you doing at 8:00 last Saturday night
W: I was watching the film with my father.
M: Is it far from your home
W: No, it’s not far. We took a bus there. And it took us fifteen minutes to get there.
M: There were a lot of movies on show. Which one did you see
W: We watched New Cinderella because I wanted to watch a cartoon.
M: Did you enjoy it
W: Yes, the movie was interesting.
14．C
【原文】M：What are you going to do on Sunday, Mary
W：I’m going to take piano lessons.
15．A
【原文】M：Do you like watching movies at weekends, Linda
W：No,I don’t. I keep on reading and I like writing stories.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping in any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
21．A
【原文】M: Do you often go to school by bike
W: No, I often go to school by subway because my school is far from my home.
M: How long does it take
W: About twenty minutes.
22．symbols 23．common/popular/everywhere 24．activities 25．weather/climate 26．by subway
【原文】When talking about Chengdu, you may first think of pandas and hot pot. But now let’s find and enjoy much more about it.
The tea houses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only a place to drink tea but a place to meet friends and listen to Chuanju, and most commonly, play mahjong. As the saying goes, “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either in the tea house or on the way to the tea house.”
There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou. But they’re more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants.
Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. It is not too hot or too cold.
To visit it better, you can take a bus or ride a bike. It is also a good idea to take the subway to go around it. It’s much faster.
27．B
【详解】句意：我们都去公园了，除了李雷。他得照顾他生病的母亲。
考查介词辨析。with和；except除了（不包括在内）；beside在……旁边；besides除了（包括在内）。根据“He had to look after his sick mother.”可知，李雷得照顾他生病的母亲，所以除了他，大家都去公园了，李雷不包括在内，应用except，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：艾米丽喜欢《冰雪奇缘》，而且她认为它是所有卡通片中最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“of all cartoons”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——这次校园旅行的价格是多少？——每个同学大约50元。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；cost价格；number数量；time时间。根据回答“About 50 yuan per student”可知，询问的是价格。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你认为Mike是我们班最高的吗？——不。Dave比他高。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。tall高的，是形容词原级；taller更高的，是形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，是形容词的最高级。形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较范围，根据“ in our class”可知，是在范围之内进行比较，用最高级tallest；由“than”可知，第二个空用比较级taller。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢打垒球。她每天花两个小时练习玩。
考查动词短语。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，主语是人；pay+钱+for sth.花多少钱买某物，主语是人；(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间/It costs sb.+时间+to do sth.：某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间，主语是物； It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间，主语是物。此句主语是人，且花费时间做某事，应用短语spend...doing sth.，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：我担心我儿子的饮食。他在我家吃蔬菜最少。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“in my family”可知他吃蔬菜最少，用最高级，修饰可数名词复数，用fewest。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的票多少钱？——成人票是489元，儿童票是395元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人，常与for连用；take花费，主语为形式主语it。结合固定搭配spend sth on sth“花费……在……上”，该空要填spend。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最绝妙的。
考查副词用法和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel doesn’t paint…others”可知，此处指的是画的没有其他人仔细，as carefully as“和……一样仔细”，固定用法，其中carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“paint”；根据“but his ideas are…of all.”可知，此处指的是他的想法是最好的，wonderful“绝妙的”，其形容词最高级形式“the most wonderful”，符合语境。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：除了Max所有的孩子在聚会上都玩得很开心。他独自坐着看起来有点难过。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；except除……之外；with和；about关于。根据“He sat alone and looked a little sad.”可知，是除了他之外所有孩子都很开心。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：对于我来说，作出一个选择真的很难。我不知道买哪一本书。
考查名词词义辨析。invention 发明，choice 选择，discussion 讨论，conversation 对话。根据“I don’t know which book to buy.”可知，我不知道买哪一本书，也就是无法选择。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候骑自行车的经历，以及在北京使用共享单车重新体验骑行乐趣的故事，并呼吁大家多骑自行车以减少空气污染。
37．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。
areas区域，复数；ideas想法，复数；ways方法，复数；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“one of my favourite...to get exercise.”可知，骑车是一种锻炼方式，且one of后跟名词复数。故选C。
38．句意：但随着我长大，我停止了骑车。
grew up长大；warmed up热身；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“I stopped riding my bike”可知，作者长大后就不再骑车。故选A。
39．句意：在澳大利亚的城市中骑自行车可能会很危险。
dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...make them die”可知，在澳大利亚城市内骑行很危险。故选A。
40．句意：自行车道不多，汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至让他们丧命。
either（用于否定句）也；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...make them die”可知，此处强调程度，甚至会导致死亡。故选D。
41．句意：既然我现在住在北京，我又开始享受骑车的乐趣了。
truth真相；fun乐趣；life生活；cost花费。根据“on the bike again”及“ I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.”可知，骑车是为了“乐趣”。故选B。
42．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这可能有点危险。
except除了；around在周围；behind在后面；in front在前面。根据“It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处是指周围的汽车、摩托车和人。故选B。
43．句意：但我总是在转弯或过马路时注意交通。
unless除非；when当……时候；but但是；so因此。根据“I am turning or crossing the road.”可知，是指当自己转弯或过马路时。故选B。
44．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适，也是了解这个城市的一种有趣方式！
makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!”可知，骑车让人感觉舒适。故选A。
45．句意：对每个人来说，骑共享单车既方便又便宜。
someone某个人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“easy and cheap for”可知，骑共享单车对所有人都容易且便宜。故选C。
46．句意：如果我们都努力经常骑车而开车更少，空气污染将会减少。
farther更远的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处是指要少开车。故选C。
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的交通状况。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.”可知，在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学和坐地铁。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.”可知，公共汽车速度慢，并不是总能准时上车。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”可知，地铁的另一个缺点是车站离学校不那么近。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise.”可知，步行有很多好处，它对健康有好处。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况。故选A。
52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉，自动驾驶汽车正在为人们提供乘车服务，并介绍了一个名叫梅的小女孩和她妈妈体验这种无人驾驶服务。
52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在武汉，自动驾驶汽车正在为人们提供乘车服务，并介绍了一个名叫梅的小女孩和她妈妈体验这种无人驾驶服务。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools (工具) to get you where you want to go”可知这些特殊的汽车被称为自动驾驶汽车，它们使用很多小帮手，比如相机和智能思维工具，把你带到你想去的地方，故此处they指代“自动驾驶汽车”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super- smart brain that helps it make decisions”可知这辆车有一双特殊的眼睛，可以看到周围的一切，还有一个超级聪明的大脑，可以帮助它做出决定去哪里。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Mei was so happy with her magic car ride”可知她很高兴。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“More and more people in Wuhan wanted to try these cool cars.”可知越来越多的武汉人想尝试这些很酷的汽车。故选C。
57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了安静车厢的服务。
57．细节理解题。根据“Starting on Dec 23, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway (铁路) gives a quiet carriage (车厢) service.”可知，从12月23日开始，京沪高铁提供安静的车厢服务。说明已经有一种可以帮助人们在火车上享受安静旅行的方法。故答案为A。
58．细节理解题。根据“In the quiet carriage, passengers can’t put their phones and computers on speaker.”可知，在安静的车厢里，乘客不能使用手机或电脑的扬声器，而不是不能带上手机或电脑。故答案为B。
59．推理判断题。根据“If passengers can follow the rules, they will be able to choose the quiet carriages when buying train tickets on .”可知，如果旅客能够遵守规定，在购买火车票时可以选择安静车厢。言下之间，如果旅客不能遵守规定，那最好不要选择安静车厢。故答案为A。
60．细节理解题。根据“However, some think that this could make people think wrongly. Yang Hongshan, a doctor of Renmin University of China, said that people might think that they needn’t keep quiet in normal carriages.”可知，然而，一些人认为这可能会让人们产生错误的想法。中国人民大学博士杨红山表示，人们可能会认为在普通车厢里不必保持安静。由此可知，“在普通车厢里不必保持安静”的想法是不对的。故答案为B。
61．推理判断题。根据“More than giving passengers quiet carriage service, the company should take action to educate passengers on how to keep quiet during train trips in normal carriages, Yang said.”可知，公司还应该采取行动，教育乘客如何在普通车厢的火车旅行中保持安静。说明遵守规则与享受安静的旅行同样重要。故答案为A。
62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。
62．细节理解题。根据“The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District.”可知，地铁20号线一期全长8.36公里，共有5个车站，连接深圳宝安国际机场4号航站楼和宝安区深圳国际会展中心。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“The line has used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology.”可知，该线路采用了基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)技术。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50 percent. Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.”可知，它们可以实现更高的工作效率，并将安全性提高50%以上。无人驾驶地铁线路也可以一直自动运行，包括开门关门和处理事故。选项A“它们可以阻止事故的发生”表述错误，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Because of the good sides of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.”可知，由于无人驾驶列车线路的好处，许多中国城市计划在未来建造这样的地铁线路。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。故选D。
67．choices 68．fastest 69．took 70．slower 71．the 72．enjoyable 73．by 74．to spend 75．because 76．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了现代生活中常见的几种旅行方式及其各自的优缺点。
67．句意：我们有很多选择来决定如何旅行。根据“There are many ...”可知，此处应填名词复数；结合备选词，choice的复数choices符合语境。故填choices。
68．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。根据“by plane”及常识可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，fast的最高级fastest符合语境。故填fastest。
69．句意：你可以坐一天的飞机去一个一百年前需要一个月或更长时间才能到达的地方。根据“a place that it ... a month or more to get to a hundred years ago”可知，今天坐飞机一天就能到的地方，在一百年前要一个月或更长的时间，take符合语境，it takes+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费多少时间”；根据“a hundred years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填took。
70．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但也有它的优点。根据“Travelling by train is ... than by plane”可知，火车的行驶速度比飞机慢，再根据“than”可知，slow的比较级slower符合语境。故填slower。
71．句意：你可以看到你正在旅行的国家。根据“country you are travelling through”可知，此处特指你正在旅行的国家，用定冠词the。故填the。
72．句意：它们使长途旅行变得愉快。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. ”可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车，这使得长途旅行变得愉快，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。
73．句意：有些人选择乘船旅行。根据“There are large ships and river boats.”可知，此处指乘船旅行，by sea“通过海路”。故填by。
74．句意：轮船不像火车或飞机那么快，但乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。根据“travelling by ship is a very pleasant way ... a holiday.”可知，乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式，spend符合语境，此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to spend。
75．句意：许多人喜欢开车旅行，因为他们可以制定自己的时间表。前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
76．句意：他们可以随时停下来看一些有趣的东西，在一家好餐馆享受一顿美餐，或者在酒店住上一晚。根据“They can stop whenever they want”可知，停下来是为了看一些有趣的东西，interesting符合语境，作后置定语。故填interesting
77．例文：
Enjoying cycling
Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it helps to keep us fit. It is good for our environment. What’s more, cycling costs less. It is convenient for us to travel by cycling. When we are free, we can cycle around the city. It’s full of fun.
However, sometimes we may cause traffic accidents if we are not careful enough. So we should keep safe on the road. We shouldn’t ride too fast. Remember to wear bicycle helmets when riding. It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules.
Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中骑行的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“骑行的优点、注意事项、倡议等”几个方面重点介绍骑行的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们骑上自行车，享受骑车的乐趣吧”的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处；
②what’s more而且；
③be full of充满；
④remember to do sth记得去做某事。
[高分句型]
It is convenient for us to travel by cycling. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型)
答案第1页，共2页
