高中英语人教版（2019）必修2-Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修2-Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
2．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
3．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
4．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
5．department n．部；司；科
6．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
7．dragon n．龙
8．entrance n．入口；进入
9．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
10．forever adv.永远；长久地
11．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
12．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
13．image n．形象；印象
14．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
15．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
16．mirror n．镜子
17．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
18．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
19．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
20．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
22．roof n．顶部；屋顶
23．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
24．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
25．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
3．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
4．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
5．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
6．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
7．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
8．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
9．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
10．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
11．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)
12．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
13．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
14．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
15．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
16．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
17．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
18．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
19．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．archaeologist n．考古学家
2．cave n．山洞；洞穴
3．clue n．线索；提示
4．committee n．委员会
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
7．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
10．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
11．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
12．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
13．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
14．quote vt.引用
15．relic n．遗物；遗迹
16．republic n．共和国
17．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
18．temple n．庙；寺
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．all over the world在世界各地
2．donate...to...向……捐赠……
3．give way to让步；屈服
4．keep balance保持平衡
5．lead to导致
6．make a proposal提出建议
7．make sure确保；设法保证
8．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
9．turn to向……求助
10．prevent...from...阻止；不准
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
5．As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
【考点突破】
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做…… make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……at the first attempt第一次尝试
(1)A man who is related to last night’s ________________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ____________________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
______________________，which made us depressed and sad.
balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against权衡，比较
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。
It would be a good idea if _________________________________.
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，_______________________________.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。
I stepped on a banana skin，______________ and fell flat on the ground.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After _________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 contribute...to...把……贡献给……contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(1)I attempt to contribute three articles ______ the newspaper on a monthly basis.
(2)我建议个人也应为海洋保护做出贡献。
I make a proposal that individuals ____________________ ocean protection.
(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does _________.
lead to导致(to为介词)
lead sb to do...使某人做……lead sb to...引导某人到……lead the way带路lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead a...life过……的生活
(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads ________ discovery or invention.
(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads ________ contented life.
(3)Tom’s studying hard led him ____________(obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination.
(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构)
__________________________，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。
As the old saying goes，“________________________________”
likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物有可能做某事It is likely that...可能…… It is probable that...很可能…… It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事It is possible that...可能……
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。
(1)________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
(2)_____________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do)
(3)___________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限；极限)
set a limit to/on限制……beyond the limit超过限度There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)Life is ________(limit)，but there is no limit to ________(serve) the people.
(2)We must set a limit ________ the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
You are required to ____________.If your essay is ____________，it will not be accepted.
preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… well-preserved保存良好的 nature preserve自然保护区
(1)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to ________________.
(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。
We appeal to the government to ____________________________.
turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in上交turn up调大(音量等)；出现turn off关上turn out结果是；证明是turn on打开
(1)The twins slid into the kitchen，turned ____________ the stove(炉子) and began to cook porridge.But soon the porridge boiled over.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned ________ the gas quickly.
(2)My proposal got turned ________，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
(3)We waited for him in the sun anxiously，but he never turned ________.
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn ________ the relevant application documents within five days.
(5)If you have any question，don’t hesitate to turn ________ me for help.
(6)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned ________ to be very successful.
not only...but also... Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English，they speak English _____________.So far，not only my partner but also the other members _____________.
(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
①The English newspaper Youth not only _________________________.
②_____________________________________________(倒装句)
There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
______________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
______________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。
_________________ who often contributed much money to the poor.
(4)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
In John’s opinion，_____________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
____________________ on how to solve the difficult issue.
【高考链接】
1．Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.
为了促进环境保护，曹和吴也收沿途的垃圾。
2．The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.
第一组一周三次参加无氧运动的项目——平衡训练和负重训练。
3．David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
大卫患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病，但在学校他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。
4．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
那些观看修道院礼堂临时展的人可能认为他们在城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。
5．The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.
《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用动作捕捉技术来创建数字化的动物，花费数千万美元用于记录演员的表演并随后通过计算机图形对其进行处理以创建最终图像。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ________(die) out.
2．The ____________(apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music.
3．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep ________ balance between them.
4．People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ________(regard) as respectable people.
5. No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn ________ the Internet.
6．The __________ generously __________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
7．The father ____________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ____________.(propose)
8．____________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ____________.What’s worse，she ____________ her mobile phone.(loss)
9．His being ____________ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his __________ to his years of hard work.(promote)
10．We should pass down our ancient __________ and cultures，such as ____________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
11．The young man ____________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ____________，and thus he was considered to be a ____________ person.(create)
12．Some ____________ are filling in ____________ forms to ____________ for the well-paid job.(apply)
13．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ________________ and their ____________ is a great loss to us.(disappear)
14．Jack is a ____________ by ____________ at a famous university，and he can offer his students some ____________ proposals.(profession)
15．The police are ____________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ____________.(investigate)
16. Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture ____________(develop) forward.
17．Donations from billions of people contributed ______ the recovery of the earthquake-hit area.
18．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted ____________(remember) as many words as possible.
19．When we refer to ____________(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
20．Not only he but also I ________(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
【选词填空】
1．Despite the former failure，he won’t ____________________ achieving his goal.
2．She shook it with the aim of ________________ there was nothing inside.
3．________________ page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before.
4．At present cinemas have gradually ________________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones.
5．By ________________ the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.
6．There is no denying that abuse ______________ both psychological and emotional illness.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely 1.____________.If the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great loss of money.How to creatively keep a 2.____________ between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 3.________ the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an 4.________ to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals donated money and made great 5.____________ to it.At last，the tower was 6.____________ well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and 7.____________ further appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever.
【句型写作】
1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)
After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form._______________.
2．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
________________________ about 300 people took part in the marathon.
4．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
By going to the Chinese Corner，_____________ your spoken Chinese，_______________ make new friends.
5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)
If you don’t know ________________________，I can lead you there.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
attempt
(1)attempted　
(2)attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　
(3)We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
balance
(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning　
(3)lost my balance　
(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
contribution
(1)to　(2)(should) also make contributions/a contribution to　
(3)contribute to improving my English level
lead to
(1)to　(2)a　(3)to obtain　
(4)With the old man leading the way　
(5)All roads lead to Rome.
likely
(1)It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes　
(2)Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes　
(3)It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
limit
(1)limited；serving　(2)on/to　
(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit
preserve
(1)preserve oceans from/against being destroyed　
(2)build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from/against dying out
turn to
(1)on；off　(2)down　(3)up　(4)in　(5)to　(6)out
not only...but also...
(1)not only in the Spoken English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　
(2)①enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability　
②Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
There comes a time when...
(1)There comes a time when　
(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　
(3)There once lived a rich couple in the city　
(4)there appeared to be no better way　
(5)Here are some suggestions/proposals
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.dying　
2.application　
3.a　
4.to be regarded　
5.to
6.donor；donated；donation　
7.proposed；proposal(s)　
8.Lost；loss；lost　
9.promoted；promotion　
10.traditions；traditional
11.created；creatively；creative　
12.applicants；application；apply　
13.disappeared；disappearance　
14.professor；profession；professional　
15.investigating；investigation　
16．developing　
17.to　
18.to remember　
19.processed　
20.am
【选词填空】
1.be prevented from　
2.making sure　
3.Turn to　
4.given way to　
5.taking part in　
6.leads to
【语篇语法填空】
1．disappear　2.balance　3.prevent　4.attempt　
5.contributions　6.preserved　7.promoting
【句型写作】
1.There comes a time when you have to make a choice
2.As an old saying goes　
3.It is said that　
4．not only can you improve；but also you can　
5.where the cinema is