高中英语人教版（2019）必修2-Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修2-Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
2．authority n．官方；当权；权威
3．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
4．creature n．生物；动物
5．due adj.由于；因为
6．goods n．商品；货物
7．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
8．immediately adv.立刻
9．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
10．mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
11．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
12．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区
13．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
14．pressure n．压力；要求
15．profit n．利润；利益
16．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
17．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
18．skin n．皮；皮肤
19．stir vt.激发；搅动
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的
3．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
4．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
5．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
6．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭
7．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
9．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的
10．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
11．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
12．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎
13．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
14．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
15．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察
16．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别
17．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
18．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物
19．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
20．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
21．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
22．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．antelope n．羚；羚类动物
2．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
3．bird field guide鸟类图鉴
4．deer n．鹿
5．dolphin n．海豚
6．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
7．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
8．herd n．牧群；兽群
9．insect n．昆虫
10．kangaroo n．袋鼠
11．koala n．树袋熊；考拉
12．net n．＝Internet网 adj.净得的；纯的
13．poster n．海报
14．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
15．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
16．species n．物种
17．shark n．鲨鱼
18．Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
19．Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚
20．whale n．鲸
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．adapt to适应
2．aware of意识到；知道
3．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
4．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
5．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
6．due to由于；因为
7．on average平均
8．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
9．make out看清；听清；分清
10．make progress取得进步
11．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
12．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
13．watch over保护；照管；监督
14．search for搜索；查找
15．stir up激起
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这是……的原因)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……]
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导的目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need most.(what引导的表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
【考点突破】
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应)
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应……adapt A from B 将B改编成A
(1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of ______________(adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean.
(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that __________________________ and lead a happy life.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________________.(which引导的定语从句)
②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play __________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平on average平均；一般地an/the average of...……的平均数
(1)Today，in Australia，most children ________ average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
(2)在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。
During the summer holiday，we can spend ________________ three hours on a daily basis on online learning.
(3)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
_____________ in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.
(4)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher _________________.He is ____________ and wears a pair of glasses.
aware adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n．意识；认识)
·be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白；意识到……·arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
(1)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ____________.
(2)意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。
When ________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
→_______________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 as far as...be concerned就……而言be concerned about/for对……担心/关心be concerned with与……有关
(1)The authorities show concern ________ the endangered animals and hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.
(2)听说您生病了，我们很担心您。
Hearing that you have been ill，_________________.
(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something _______________ held in our school._______________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失die of/from因……而死die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡die off相继死去 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
(1)This species has nearly died ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
(2)After the talk，the man’s anger died ________ a bit.
(3)If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over，the cattle will die ____.
(4)Learning that you are dying ________(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
(5)Now I am dying ________ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意图)
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计be intended to do sth 打算做某事
(1)They had intended ________________(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
(2)The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities intended ________ excellent oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members ____________(deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
(3)The authorities intend ________________(take) effective measures to protect endangered plants and animals.
(4)Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength.
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，_________________.(be intended to do；定语从句)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，______________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
measure vt.测量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
measure...by...用……来度量…… make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
(1)The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit ________ my measure.
(2)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。
①The room ________________ is comfortable to live in.(定语从句)
②The room _________ is comfortable to live in.(分词形式作后置定语)
(3)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
①We _________________ from being further polluted.
②________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态)
remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n．提醒者；提醒物)
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb that...提醒某人……remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(1)This award is a ____________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
(2)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
①The poster ____________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster __________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
(3)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother’s Day breakfast smoothly，the father constantly ________________________________.
search for搜索；查找
in search of＝in one’s search for寻找 search sb/sp搜查某人/某地search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。
All the soldiers were ______________________________ the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days.
(2)当Jane 在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
______________________________________________
“only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
(1)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
___________________ truly experience Chinese food culture.
(2)“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花，”伯纳德伤心地叹了口气。
“______________________，” Bernard sighed sadly.
(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
_____________________ to our family and society.
(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。
__________________________ bridge the generation gap.
This is why... This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
(1)Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.____________.(This is why...)
(2)We should read more classics._________________.(This is because...)
(3)________________________ reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(The reason why...is that...)
【高考链接】
1．A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.
书中涉及修铁路的部分，读来令人毛骨悚然。修铁路需要钻穿落基山脉，而且经常是在令人目眩的暴风雪中进行。
2．We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May，at 10 a．m.，to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
我们将于5月23日上午10点举行一个免费体验课，以展示各种有效和积极的锻炼方式。
3．The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.
该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老人的健康状况。
4．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
你应该能够很好地在团队中工作，并适应国际工作环境。
5．Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
为了让越来越多的人有饭吃、有房住，数百万英亩湿地被抽干，这极大地削减了水禽的栖息地。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ________.
2．________ average，people who don’t smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt ________ the new environment.
4．Immediate measures should be taken ____________(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5．The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him ________ the important appointment，but he gave up later.
6．The party was specially ____________ for her，but she didn’t appreciate my good __________.(intend)
7．There __________ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into __________.(exist)
8．Pollution poses a ____________ to human beings and it likely ____________ the existence of human beings.(threat)
9．Only when we live in ____________ with nature can we human beings live a really ____________ life.(harmony)
10．He places the souvenir in his study as a ________.It always __________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
11．He has ________________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ____________.(recover)
12．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming ____________ every year.This mass __________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)
13．Mother is always ____________ about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her ____________ when I was a kid.(concern)
14．In fact，kids are very ____________ and they can soon ____________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their ________.(adapt)
15．We all love the ____________ environment，and therefore，we should ____________ it instead of destroying its ____________.(beauty)
16. Make sure the document which ______________(download) now is safe enough.
17．The archaeologist is searching ________ the entrance to the pyramid.
18. Throughout the parade，he was not aware ________ the sheet of paper glued to his back.
19．I had intended ________________(apologize) to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesn’t forgive me.
20．I am dying _______(get) a high score in the College Entrance Examination.
【选词填空】
1．Thanks for ________________ my clothes while I have a swim with my best friends.
2．I have been looking forward to ______________ in my mathematics with my great efforts.
3．In modern society we are accustomed to ________________ information on the Internet.
4．I have great trouble ________________ why he has done such a foolish thing.
5．Due to improper human activities，many species are quickly ________________.
6．The good thing about children is that they ________________ new environments easily.
7．________________ the important meeting to be held in ten minutes，I hurried to the conference room.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1.____________ stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out at an 2.____________ rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on 3.________.To make more profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and unusual and effective 4.____________ are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，and watch over them day and night to keep them from being 5.____________.Gradually，they make progress and the antelope population has recovered.Some species are removed from the endangered species list.If people don’t treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All living 6.________ including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action.
【句型写作】
1．这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why...)
________________________________________ in our daily life.
2．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状语从句)
You must arrive at the school gate before 7∶00 am ______________.
3．当谈到课外学英语时，不同的学生持有不同的观点。[when it comes to (doing) sth]
_______________________，different students have different opinions.
4．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
Only when I left home ___________________________.
5．上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)
Listening carefully in class is ________________________.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
adapt
(1)adaptation　
(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　
(3)①which is adapted from our English text　②adapted from our English text
average
(1)on　(2)an average of　
(3)The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply　
(4)whose teaching level is far above average；of average height
aware
(1)arouse people’ s awareness of living a low-carbon life　
(2)I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me　Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me
concern
(1)about/for　(2)we are concerned about/for you
(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
die out
(1)out　(2)down　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for
intend
(1)to remove　(2)for；to deliver　(3)taking/to take
(4)which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength intended to improve our physical and mental strength
measure
(1)to　
(2)①which/that measures five meters across
②measuring five meters across　
(3)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　
②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
remind
(1)reminder　
(2)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　
②reminds us to take immediate measures
(3)reminded them of what to do next
search for
(1)searching for/in their search for/in search of　
(2)As Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for her.
“only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装
(1)Only when/if you come to China can you　
(2)Only two passers-by have bought my popcorn　
(3)Only in this way can we make a great contribution　
(4)Only by communicating more with our parents can we
This is why...
(1)This is why we should read more classics　
(2)This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　
(3)The reason why we should read more classics is that
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.out　
2.On　
3.to　
4.to accelerate　
5.of　
6.intended；intention　
7.exists；existence
8．threat；threatens　
9.harmony；harmonious　
10.reminder；reminds
11.recovered；recovery　
12.extinct；extinction　
13.concerned；concern　
14.adaptable；adapt；adaptation　
15.beautiful；beautify；beauty　
16.is being downloaded　
17.for　
18.of　
19.to apologize　
20.to get
【选词填空】
1.watching over　
2.making progress　
3.searching for　
4.making out　
5.dying out　
6.adapt to　
7.Reminded of
【语篇语法填空】
1．immediately　2.alarming　3.average　
4.measures　5.attacked　6.creatures
【句型写作】
1.This is why we should read more classics　
2.so that we can set off on time　
3.When it comes to learning English beyond the classroom　
4.did I realize how important my family were to me　
5.what you should do