高中英语人教版（2019）必修2-Unit 3 The Internet-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测

必修2-Unit 3 The Internet-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．author n．作者；作家
2．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
5．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
6．click vt.& vi.点击
7．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
8．confirm vt.确认；使确信
9．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
10．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
11．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
12．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
13．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
14．press vt.按，压；敦促
15．search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎
16．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
17．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
18．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
19．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
20．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
21．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
22．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
23．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
2．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师
3．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦
5．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义
6．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
7．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
8．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．缺点；过错→faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
9．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
10．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
11．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
12．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
13．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．battery n．电池
2．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
3．blog post博文；博客帖子
4．blogger n．博客作者；博主
5．button n．按钮；纽扣
6．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
7．database n．数据库；资料库
8．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
9．guideline n．准则；指导原则
10．identity n．身份；个性
11．identity card身份证
12．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
13．province n．省
14．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
15．software n．软件
16．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
17．Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．go through经历；度过；通读
3．in shape状况良好
4．keep (...) in mind牢记
5．keep sb company陪伴某人
6．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7．make fun of取笑；戏弄
8．now that既然；由于
9．out of work失业
10．wait in line排队
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)
网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【考点突破】
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1) Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ____________(access) to you.
(2)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
We can ________________ on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accountant n．会计员；会计师)
account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去give an account of...叙述/描述……
(1)Could you account ________ your rude behavior that night
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
____________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
(3)我决不放弃直到实现我的目标。
①I ________________________ until I achieve my goal.
②____________________________(用倒装句改写)
(4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful ___________________________.
(5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I’m writing to __________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
(1)Many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts，are ____________(benefit) to our daily life.
(2)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。
①___________________，so let’s take action right now.(benefit from)
②______________________，so let’s take action right now.(benefit sb)
③__________________，so let’s take action right now.(be of benefit)
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防(万一)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in case of万一……，如果发生……in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)____________________(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly，(2)________________(决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides，it’s best to drink a cup of hot milk (3)_________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least，why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand (4)______(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？(5)________________(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.
convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的{convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便}
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快for convenience为了方便起见
(1) Wi Fi brings ________________(convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information.
(2)如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
______________________，could we meet in our school art hall at 8∶00 am this Saturday
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _________________.
distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在……远的地方keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a ________(distance) memory for me now.
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _______________________.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。
______________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，_________________ where you stay.
go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
go over复习；(仔细)检查go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧go without没有……也可应付；将就go by (时间)流逝；过去
(1)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going ________________.
(2)I entirely understand what you are __________ before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need _________.With time _________，you have become more and more upset.Here，I strongly suggest that you should __________ with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better ________ to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never ______ learning regulations.(用go的相关短语填空)
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)The author was upset ________ his son’s terrible academic performances.
(2)听说你正患重病，我们感觉不安，我真诚地希望你会很快康复。
We _________________________a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
→________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
_________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。
___________________________________________________________
(2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
___________________________________________________________
(3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
_____________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
【高考链接】
1．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
马达坏了，我们被困在湖中央。
2．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking...
受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线……
3．Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.
你的申请将由联合国教科文组织的经理们处理，并且在我们的数据库里保存六个月。
4．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.
麻省理工学院的工程师们则进一步改变了植物的实际成分，以使它们能够展现各种各样的，甚至不同寻常的功能。
5．Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去的几千年里，“f” 和 “v”的使用显著增加。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．Is ________ convenient for you to remove the poster from the hallway
2. Observing the laws of nature is ____________(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures.
3．It is unusual for us to have access ________ the castle，which is watched over day and night by soldiers.
4. On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ________(distant) from home to school.
5．I am making progress in maths ________ account of the teacher’s help.
6．Parents should respect their children’s ________ instead of reading their ______________ letters ____________.(privacy)
7．The girl felt ________________ when seeing the ______________ pictures.She turned away with ____________.(embarrass)
8．He talked with me ____________ and I would never forgive his ____________.(rude)
9．Whether you are familiar or ____________ with it，you will gain ____________ after attending the lecture.(familiar)
10．I have difficulty __________ the difficult word，so could you please tell me your __________？(define)
11．I’m sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it ______________ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ____________.(convenient)
12．The club is ____________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will ____________ a lot from it.(benefit)
13．My parents live in a ____________ city but the Internet removes the ____________ in a way.(distant)
14．Hearing his ____________ speech，I was greatly ____________.The ____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
15．The website is not __________ to all people；only those who know the password have __________ to it.(access)
16．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular ________ food.
17．____________ upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighborhood.
18．I set an alarm to remind me of the time ________ case I was late for the appointment.
19. Effective measures __________(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
20．Many species went ____________ lots of suffering before becoming extinct.
【选词填空】
1．Whenever or however you take notes，do ________________ that note-taking is a selective process.
2．It is good manners to ________________ when you go shopping in supermarkets.
3．I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time ________________ my application form and making some changes.
4．I am writing with the purpose of ____________________ the job in your company.
5．To stay in shape，Kathy takes exercise three times a week and ________________ the latest information on health.
6．Now that you have been ________________，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job.
7．____________________ by those around me made me burst into tears.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
For Lily，it is really 1.____________ to chat and 2.____________ videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However，at one time，her father warned her to protect her privacy in 3.________ of identity theft.He told her not to be rude when she chatted with others，or she might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information.Lily was 4.________ and left her home for another province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.__________ tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have 6.__________ to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was 7.________.How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！It wasn’t long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local residents follow his example.He enjoys the 8.________ of the Internet.
【句型写作】
1．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do)
________________________________，you must read English texts loudly every day.
2．天越黑我越害怕。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
___________________________________________________________3．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city _________________.
4．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(so...that...)
_______________，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
access
(1)accessible　(2)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
account
(1)for　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　
(3)①will on no account give up　
②On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal.　
(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　
(5)give you a full account of
benefit
(1)beneficial　
(2)①We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans　
②Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot　
③Protecting oceans is of great benefit to us
case
(1)As is often the case　(2)in no case　
(3)in case　(4)in case of　(5)In this case
convenient
(1)convenience　
(2)If it is convenient for you to instruct us
(3)at your earliest convenience
distance
(1)distant　
(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　
(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　
(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
go through
(1)up　
(2)going through；going over；going by；go ahead；go out；go against
upset
(1)about/over/at　(2)are upset to hear that you are suffering from　
(3)What upset me was that　It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　
(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　
(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.it　
2.beneficial　
3.to　
4.distance　
5.on　
6.privacy；private；privately　
7.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment　
8.rudely；rudeness　
9.unfamiliar；familiarity　
10.defining；definition
11.inconvenience；convenient；convenience　
12.beneficial；benefit　
13.distant；distance　
14.inspiring；inspired；inspiration　
15.accessible；access　
16.about　
17．What　
18.in　
19.have been taken　
20.through
【选词填空】
1.keep in mind　
2.wait in line　
3.going through　
4.applying for　
5.keeps track of　
6.out of work　
7.Being made fun of
【语篇语法填空】
1．convenient　2.stream　3.case　4.upset　
5.particularly　6.access　7.inspired　8.benefits
【句型写作】
1.In order to learn English well　
2.The darker it was，the more frightened I was.
3.leaving a lasting impression on its visitors　
4.I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning