高中英语人教版（2019）必修2-Unit 5 Music-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修2-Unit 5 Music-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．ache vi.& n．疼痛
2．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
3．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
4．award vt.授予 n．奖品
5．band n．乐队；带子
6．being n．身心；存在；生物
7．classical adj.古典的；经典的
8．disease n．(疾)病
9．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
10．moreover adv.而且；此外
11．nowadays adv.现在；目前
12．onto prep.(朝)向
13．opportunity n．机会；时机
14．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
15．previous adj.先前的；以往的
16．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
17．soul n．灵魂；心灵
18．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
19．thus adv.如此；因此
20．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加
2．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定
3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力
4．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家
5．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
6．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
7．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
8．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
9．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
10．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身
11．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
12．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家
13．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据
14．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应
15．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的
16．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
17．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
18．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
19．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
20．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
21．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
2．bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛
3．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
4．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
5．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
6．metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻
7．outline n．& vt.概述；概要
8．personification n．拟人；人格化；化身
9．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
10．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
11．repetition n．重复；重做
12．rhetorical adj.修辞的
13．simile n．明喻
14．stringed adj.有弦的
15．stringed instrument弦乐器
16．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
17．techno n．泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
18．virtual choir虚拟合唱团
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
2．enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
3．fall in love with爱上
4．from (then) on从(那)时起
5．get through(设法)处理；完成
6．have an impact on对……有影响
7．in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还)
8．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
9．try out参加……选拔(或试演)
10．touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)
想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(过去分词短语作原因状语)
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3．Music is the medicine of the mind.(暗喻)
音乐是心灵的良药。
4．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
5．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
6．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.(独立成分作状语)
考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
【考点突破】
aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在(aimless adj.无目的的)
with the aim of有……的目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1)In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims ____________(present) an argument.
(2)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
I seized a stone and ________________________，attempting to scare the wolf away.
(3)我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。
I am writing ____________________.
(4)We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition，_________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
→We will have an English drama competition，______________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖take up an award接受奖项 award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ________ my performance.
(2)得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
__________，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.
(3)接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
_______________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ________ some diseases.
(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who _______________.
get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事get along (well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
用get的相关短语填空
Learning that you have difficulty (1)________ your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2)_________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help (3)__________ your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will (4)______ your meaning __________.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can (5)__________ your classmates as soon as possible.
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction满足感 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
(1)To my _____(satisfy)，my son finally found a ____________(satisfy) job.My son was satisfied __________(work) in the factory.
(2)为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。
____________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card，_____________，a smile spreading across his face.
(3)你的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists _____________ your service.
treatment n．治疗；处理；对待(treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待)
under treatment在治疗中 treat sb as...把某人看作……treat sb to sth 用……招待某人，以……款待某人treat sb with...以……方式对待某人
(1)The old man was under ____________(treat) and it was a gamble whether he would live or die.
(2)It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me ________ a vacation like never before.
(3)现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the moment I _______________________.
(4)我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。
I appeal to all the people ________________ because all are born equal.
the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。
(1)我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ________________________________________________.
(2)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ________________ our English learning，but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
修辞手法之暗喻和拟人在读后续写中的运用
Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger choked my words.
(5)(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。
________________________ that drives winter from the human face.
(6)(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
________________________________，full of twists and turns.
(7)(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
________________________ in a darkening sky.
【高考链接】
1．It presents live entertainment，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music.
那里提供现场娱乐节目，包括流行音乐、摇滚、民谣、爵士乐、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。
2．We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home，or at school.
无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
3．The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.
6G的速度将超过每秒125GB，使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。
4．Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school performance.
其他的美国研究没有表明校服和学习成绩之间有联系。
5．We provide full furnishings，like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items，for the new homes of people who were once homeless.
我们为曾经无家可归的人们的新家提供全套家具，像捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．The winner of the game ________________(award) a small amount of money as well as some snacks.
2．I ensure that love from the students will cure him ________ his homesickness.
3．____________(absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
4．The king launched several battles，aiming_______________(conquer) the county which tried to break away from his control.
5．____________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
6．Mr Johnson is ____________ and has no income now.How he wishes an ____________ could ____________ him！(employ)
7．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)
8．To my ____________，I got a ____________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy)
9．Lang Lang has a ____________ for music and he is a ____________ pianist.(talent)
10．Our classroom is ____________ with the most advanced ____________.(equip)
11．Boys of five to eight years old are very ________ and they seem to have limitless ________.(energy)
12．The ____________ ____________ so well that we all applauded his ____________.(perform)
13．The ____________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his ____________.However，his new facility ____________ him to walk freely.(able)
14．____________ the book described the ________ of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the ____________.(origin)
15．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was ____________，while others thought it ____________.At last，an old specialist found a ____________ for it and ____________ him of the disease.(cure)
16．The boy has gone through several ____________(treat)，which have striking effects.
17．I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery，but I could not get __________.
18．To my ____________(satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.
19．All the individuals ____________(perform) well in the choir yesterday.
20．____________(surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history.
【选词填空】
1．If you ________________ something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
2．When deeply ________________ work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
3．It is the first time that I ________________ the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it.
4．__________ reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.
5．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in ________________.
6．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could _________ the corporate image.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent for music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through various 1.______，but none could 2.________ the disease.In 3.______，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4.________ on her appearance.She tried out for some 5.____________，but the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.________ that she were still fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people 7.________ and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced 8.____________.This enables her to 9.________ her talents and to win an award.Moreover，her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
【句型写作】
1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。(while引导的时间状语从句)
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out ________________________.
2．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
I especially like __________________________.
3．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。(独立成分作状语)
________________________________，I will give him a reward.
4．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状语)
______________，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it.
5．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that __________________________.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
aim
(1)to present　(2)aimed it at the wolf　
(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　
(4)which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
award
(1)for　
(2)Learning that you were awarded the first prize　
(3)When taking up the award
cure
(1)for　
(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits
get through
(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　
(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
satisfaction
(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　
(2)To satisfy my needs；my father nodded with satisfaction　
(3)was satisfied with
treatment
(1)treatment　(2)to　
(3)treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend　
(4)to treat the disabled with respect
the way作先行词的定语从句
(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’ s farmhouse　
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
修辞手法之暗喻和拟人在读后续写中的运用
(5)Love is the sun　
(6)Life is an unexplored river　
(7)Stars winked at me
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.was awarded　
2.of　
3.Absorbed　
4.to conquer　
5.Assuming　
6.unemployed；employer；employ　
7.treatment；treated　
8.satisfaction；satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied　
9.talent；talented　
10.equipped；equipment
11.energetic；energy　
12.performer；performed；performance
13．disabled；disability；enables　
14.Originally；origin；original
15．incurable；curable；cure；cured　
16.treatments　
17.through　
18.satisfaction　
19.performed　
20.Surrounded
【选词填空】
1.fall in love with　
2.absorbed in　
3.have tried out　
4.In addition to　
5.getting through　
6.have an impact on
【语篇语法填空】
1．treatments　2.cure　3.addition　4.impact　
5.performances　6.assuming　7.relief　8.equipment　9.prove
【句型写作】
1.while I was riding my horse　
2.the way (that/in which) he teaches us　
3.Given his excellent performance
4.Inspired by my headteacher　
5.the eye is the window to the heart