辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pickleball is rising in China
Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China Young people are growing especially interested in the game.
The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle hall over a net. It looks like tennis, but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场) with a paddle(球拍).
The ball
It has many holes which are designed to stabilize(稳定) its flight as it travels from court to court. Balls come in different colors, including white, yellow and green, but must be a single color to meet the rules of the International Federation of Pickleball(国际匹克球联合会).
The paddle
It's smaller than a tennis racquet(球拍) but larger than a ping-pong paddle. It is mainly made of light materials.
The court
A piokleball court is the same size as a doubles(双打) badminton court. It's about6×13.5 meters.
1．How many players can hit a will e ball over a net
A．One. B．Four. C．Six. D．Ten.
2．The sport of pickleball is most similar to ____.
A． B．
C． D．
3．Why must the ball be a single color
A．To stabilize its flight. B．To match the paddles.
C．To be found easily. D．To follow the rules.
4．Where can we most probably read the text
A．A report on wildlife. B．travel magazine.
C．A website about sports. D．A geographic tea book.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了匹克球运动正在中国悄然兴起。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net.匹克球运动是在美国发明的，在这项运动中，两到四名球员将一个无规律球击过网。可知两到四名球员将一个无规律球击过网。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis, but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场) with a paddle(球拍).匹克球运动是在美国发明的，在这项运动中，两到四名球员通过网击打一个旋转大厅。它看起来像网球，但在羽毛球场上用球拍打。匹克球运动与选项B的图片一致，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中Balls come in different colors, including white, yellow and green, but must be a single color to meet the rules of the International Federation of Pickleball(国际匹克球联合会).球有不同的颜色，包括白色、黄色和绿色，但必须是单一颜色才能符合国际匹克球联合会的规则。可知匹克球必须是单一颜色才能符合国际匹克球联合会的规则。故选D。
4．文章出处题。根据第一段中Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China Young people are growing especially interested in the game.匹克球是一项自20世纪60年代以来一直存在的放松运动，在中国越来越受欢迎。年轻人对这项运动越来越感兴趣。可知这篇文章是关于运动的，故选C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology(IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence of (Al) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provide AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的),courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is an elementary skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having Al education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,"said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important," Shang added.
5．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By telling a story.
C．By describing a scene. D．By explaining the truth.
6．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing I01 Middle School
A．It is an optional course.
B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It teaches students to code with Python.
D．It often makes students feel stressed.
7．The underlined word"elementary" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____".
A．basic B．special C．common D．different
8．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the text
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students' most powerful competitor.
【答案】5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．细节理解题。根据"‘Turn left! Turn right!' In the information technology(IT) class，ZhangRuixuan was controlling a robot to move around."可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据"This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming language called Python"这学期在必修课上，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段中"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. 这学期的必修课，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。可推知，使用Python编写代码是训练AI模型的基本技能。所以划线部分中elementary的意思是基本的。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段中"From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。"以及"In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.未来，将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。"可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may have heard about the Ig Nobel Prize(搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given to scientists who do interesting and sometimes silly studies. China has a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Awards. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum in Hangzhou started the award in 2012. "Our understand science out of curiosity(好奇心) and bring out their love and respect for science," Xu Rui, from Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum, told Xinhua.
On Nov 11, 10 fun studies from around the world got the Pineapple Science Awards 2023.
Let's look at two of them.
Medical prize:
Why does plucking(拔) white hair lead to more white hair Sun Qi and her team at New York University. New hair grows from follicles( 毛囊). In follicles,there lives a special kind of cell. These cells give color to our hair. They move around inside the follicles. To create colors like black and brown, they need to be at the bottom of hair follicles. After that, they go up to the top of the follicles and start moving toward the bottom to create color again as more hair grows. However, if we pluck our hair too often, the cells may get stuck at the top of the follicles. So they stop making colors, leading to more white hairs.
Mathematics prize: tossing a coin
Heads or tails Tossing(抛) a coin is not as fair as you might think. A research team from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands held a coin-tossing marathon. During the marathon, 48 teachers and students used 46 different currencies(货币), including Chinese coins. They spent 8 hours a day for 81 days tossing the coins. After 350,757 tosses, the team found that the side facing up when tossed is more likely to land facing up, at a ratio(比例) of about 51:49,
9．The museum set up the Pineapple Science Awards to ____.
A．pass on love and peace
B．help scientists with their studies
C．copy the Ig Nobel Prize
D．encourage people's interest in science
10．How do the cells in follicles move to color our hair
A．From the inside to the outside of the hair.
B．From one follicle to another.
C．Up and down in each follicle.
D．Around the bottom of a follicle.
11．What will probably happen if you toss a coin 100 times
A．Different currencies end up with different results.
B．The face-up side might land facing down 49 times.
C．The face-down side ends up fa
D．The result is the same ho
12．What is the Pineapple Science
A．Scary and exciting. B．Crazy and unreasonable.
C．Funny and int D．Serious and boring.
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍三项有趣的研究荣获2023年菠萝科学奖。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中lt is given to scientists who do interesting and sometimes silly studies.它是给那些做有趣但有时很愚蠢的研究的科学家的。可知诺贝尔奖的目的是鼓励公众对科学的兴趣。故选：D。
10．细节理解题。After that, they go up to the top of the follicles and start moving toward the bottom to create color again as more hair grows.之后，随着更多头发的生长，它们会上升到毛囊的顶部，并开始向底部移动，以再次创造颜色。可知毛囊中的细胞是上下移动来给我们的头发上色的。故选：C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中After350, 757 tosses, the team found that the side facing up when tossed is more likely to land facing up，at a ratio of about 51: 49.在350757次投掷后，研究小组发现，投掷时面朝上的一侧更有可能面朝上降落，比例约为51：49。可推测如果你把一枚硬币扔了100次，可能面朝上的一侧可能会面朝下降落49次。故选：B。
12．推理判断题。结合China has a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Awards.中国有一个类似的奖项，叫做菠萝科学奖。可推测菠萝科学奖是有趣滑稽的。故选：C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of depression(抑郁症) It's a mental illness. People who have it may feel轮sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a"happy switch(开关)" in their heads to help them. The "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge— it connects your brain to a computer. Some BCIs can influence people's brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts.
Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient called Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15years old.
The doctors did a surgery on Wu. They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. The electrodes are connected to a small "box"—the power source(电源)—inside Wu's body.
Wu can control the"happy switch"remotely via an app on his phone. When feeling down,Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body," Wu said.
"The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now , it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent," said the hospital.
But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the implant surgery is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of addiction(瘾) for them.
13．What makes the" happy switch" work in fact
A．A small electrical box. B．Electrodes.
C．Electricity. D．An App.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why people have bad feelings.
B．How the switch works effectively.
C．Who will have the switch in their brains.
D．How doctors do surgeries on brains.
15．What might the writer agree with
A．Bad people may use the switch to sell drugs.
B．Different kinds of people should try the switch.
C．Users should care about the bad points of the switch.
D．The new surgery is too dangerous for humans.
16．How is the text organized (①=Par )
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了抑郁症及其一种新型治疗方法——"快乐开关"和工作原理及局限性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
13．细节理解题，根据文章第三段中"The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone.(这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制"快乐开关"。)"可知，电极使"快乐开关"起作用。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据文章第三段中"They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body, " Wu said.(他们在他的大脑里放了两长串电极。这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制"快乐开关"。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就振作起来了。"感觉就像有一股力量从我的身体里升起，"吴说。)"可知，第二段主要讲述了"快乐开关"是如何工作的。故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the operation is actually a dangerous one. And doctors are still working to improve it. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of drug for them.(但是这个开关足够安全吗 虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。此外，医生必须确保病人不会依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则它对他们来说可能就像一种药物。)"可推知，作者可能会同意人们也应该关心开关的缺点。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。根据第一段中Now, doctors can put a"happy switch(开关)" in their heads to help them. The "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge— it connects your brain to a computer. Some BCIs can influence people's brain activities. 根据第一段中现在，医生可以在他们的脑海中设置一个"快乐开关"来帮助他们。"快乐开关"是一种脑机接口。它就像一座桥，把你的大脑和电脑连接起来。一些脑机接口可以影响人们的大脑活动。可知第一段介绍抑郁症的治疗方法；根据第二段中 The doctors did a surgery on Wu. 可知医生给一个抑郁症的患者吴小天进行手术；第三段中Wu can control the"happy switch"remotely via an app on his phone. When feeling down,Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.吴可以通过手机上的应用程序远程控制"快乐开关"。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就高兴起来了。可知本段介绍快乐开关的工作原理；根据第四段中"The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now , it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent," said the hospital.自2020年以来，该医院已在26名患者身上测试了该开关。到目前为止，它已将患者的悲伤情绪减少了60%，"该医院说。可知本段这项技术产生实际效果。最后一段But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the implant surgery is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of addiction(瘾) for them.但是这个开关足够安全吗？虽然像吴这样的患者使用它感觉很好，但植入手术实际上是一个危险的手术。此外，医生必须确保患者不依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则对他们来说可能会上瘾。可知本段产生这项技术的局限性。所以本文的结构为总-1—分-2/3/4—总-5，故选D。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Wandering EarthⅡ came out on January 22, the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2023. The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of the Earth and the moon to push the Earth as the sun rapidly burns out. 17． They all believed the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history.
18． In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.
What makes the movie unusual is its characters. Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films, the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 19．
The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world. 20． And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties, both in science fiction and in reality.
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project. B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope. C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it. D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country. E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.
【答案】17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和电影传达的精神。
选项的释义：
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project.他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。
B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。
C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.你一定对其中的技术感到惊讶。
D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.中国人有强烈的民族意识。
E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.这部电影让许多人感到惊讶，并获得了高度赞扬。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
17．根据下文"They all mentioned that "the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history."可知，他们都提到"这部电影是中国电影史上顶尖的科幻电影"，故可推测上文也是对这部电影的评价，选项E"这部电影让很多人惊喜并收到了很高的评价"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文"In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.""面对灾难，中国人没有离开家乡，而是试图在旅行中带上地球，因为他们对长期居住的国家有着深厚的热爱。可知，我们中国人对我们生活的国家有很深的爱，选项D"中国人有很强的家国情"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文 the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 《流浪地球2》聚焦于一群来自不同国家和背景的普通人，他们为保护家园做出了牺牲。来自各国的300名英雄勇敢地团结起来拯救地球。一位是中国宇航员刘培强。可知，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。选项A，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。符合语境。故选A。
20．根据"The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world"可知，这部电影展示的是中国人民血脉里团结一致的精神，可推测下文会继续说这种精神所带来的益处，选项B，正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。符合语境。故选B。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August—in only five days. She became the 21． person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days.
22． the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night."When you can't see what's coming next, many of your 23． and worries go away, You're less likely to back down," Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key 24． hiking is one's mentality. Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊) along the hiking road, she would 25． herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to 26． she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the moutains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径). " They're more 27． than those of the other four mountains," she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge 28． her concentration(专注力)。
However, Zhen said the most daunting(令人生畏) like was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was due to the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. "We could only move up one step every five 29． or so, " she recalled.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. "I wanted something that would allow me to 30． see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others," she said.
21．A． oldest B． youngest C． biggest D． smallest
22．A． As for B． Thanks to C． Instead of D． Because of
23．A． fears B． tears C． smiles D． faces
24．A． of B． with C． to D． for
25．A． express B． celebrate C． choose D． remind
26．A． give away B． give off C．give up D． give out
27．A． beautiful B． dangerous C． wonderful D． famous
28．A． improved B． changed C． discovered D． explored
29．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． months
30．A． quickly B． quietly C． truly D． early
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即要根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
21．句意：她成了做这件事的最年轻的人。A： oldest最老的，年纪最大的；B： youngest年纪最小的；C： biggest最大的；D： smallest最小的。根据上文At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August来自北京的甄欣，年仅16岁，就在8月完成了"五岳挑战赛"可知年纪最年轻的挑战者，故选B。
22．句意：由于八月天气炎热，甄大部分的徒步旅行都是在晚上进行的。A： As for至于；B： Thanks to由于，多亏；C： Instead of代替，而不是；D： Because of因为。根据 Zhen did most of her hiking at night. 可知由于八月天气炎热，故选D。
23．句意：当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，你不太可能退缩。A： fears恐惧，害怕；B： tears眼泪；C： smiles微笑；D： faces脸。根据上文"When you can't see what's coming next和空格后and worries，可知许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，故选A。
24．句意：甄说徒步旅行的关键是心态。A： of……的；B： with带有，和……一起；C： to向，到；D： for为了。固定短语the key to...，……关键，故选C。
25．句意：每当她在远足路上遇到小贩摊位时，她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位。A： express表达；B： celebrate庆祝；C： choose选择；D： remind提醒。根据上文Zhen said the key 4 hiking is one's mentality. 可知她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位，故选D。
26．句意：每当她觉得自己快要放弃时，她都会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。A： give away馈赠；B： give off放出；C：give up放弃；D： give out分发。根据后面的reward ，可知是激励自己，继续坚持，所以用give up符合题意，故选C。
27．句意："它们比其他四座山更危险，"她说。A： beautiful美丽的；B： dangerous危险的；C： wonderful精彩的；D： famous著名的。根据上文 Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径).华山因其陡峭的小径而成为她最喜欢的山峰。可知它们比其他四座山更危险，故选B。
28．句意：但挑战并没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的注意力。A： improved提高；B： changed改变；C： discovered发明；D： explored搜索。根据上文But instead of making her afraid, 可知前后句意是转折关系，反而提高了她的注意力。故选A。
29．句意：我们每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，"她回忆道。A： minutes分钟；B： hours小时；C： weeks周；D： months月份。根据 "We could only move up one step 可知每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，故选A。
30．句意：我想要一些能让我真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。A： quickly迅速地；B： quietly安静地；C： truly真实地；D： early容易地。根据下文As I grow older, I want something to share with others,随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享一些东西，可知作者想要一些能让自己真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。故选C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 31． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 32． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 33． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 34． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 35． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 36． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 37． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 38． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 39． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 40． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
【答案】31．But；32．best；33．a；34．behind；35．thinker；36．laid；37．politely；38．was washed；39．teeth；40．is
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
31．句意：但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
32．句意：你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
33．句意：他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
34．句意：我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
35．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
36．句意：他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
37．句意：他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
38．句意：当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
39．句意：当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
40．句意：我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut prints(绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors , the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian is a reduction woodcut artist, and he started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure."Every time we cut a pattern on the block(木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the
end." As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers before cutting. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life." For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road(茶马古道), since Pu'er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding for sake of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone."
41．What is the difference between redaction woodcut prints and traditional ones
42．How did Leng Guangmian think of making reduction woodcut prints
43．What's Leng Guangmian's hope for his artwork
44．Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】41．The reduction woodcut prints can show rich colors (like Western oil paintings).
42．He thought it's just like an adventure.
43．Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
44．Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻) can show rich colors. (许多传统木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么色彩简单，但绝版木刻可以显示丰富的色彩。)可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reduction wood prints can show rich colours (like Western oil paintings).
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. (他说，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。)可知，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。故填 He thought it's just like an adventure.
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.冷希望他的作品不仅能展示优秀的木刻技艺，还能展示当地的文化和生活。可知他希望他的艺术作品既展示了精湛的木刻技艺，又展现了当地的文化和生活。故填 Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
44．观点表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为
Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
45．（2024·铁岭模拟） 假如你是李华，你的美籍朋友 Jack 发邮件向你抱怨中文太难学了。他觉得自己已经学习了很长时间但进步缓慢，因此感到很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。要给如下：(1)表示理解并给予安慰；(2)至少三条建议( 和中国朋友一起学唱中文歌；运用app辅助中文学习 )；(3)学习汉语的意义。
注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you for telling me about your problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear_Jack,
I'm_glad_to_hear_from_you._Thank_you_for_telling_me_about_your_problem._I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. It's not easy to study Chinese well, but there is no need to feel worried. Here are some suggestions you may find helpful.
First, learn to sing Chinese songs with Chinese friends. It's a relaxing way but very useful. Second, use apps that are suitable for you to help with Chinese learning. Third, find as many chances as possible to communicate with local people. It can not only improve your spoken Chinese but also improve your listening skills. When you master Chinese some day, you will learn about Chinese history and culture well. You are sure to fall in love with China.
It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you will make great progress.
Yours,
Li_Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生根据内容提示给朋友Jack回复一封电子邮件。写作时要按照提示的要点，首先对对方的问题表示理解和安慰，然后针对汉语学习的问题给出自己的建议，并阐述学习汉语的意义，最后表达祝愿。写作时，人称应以第二、三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，并确保无语法错误和单词拼写错误。
【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求写一封回信给美籍朋友Jack，内容涉及自己的学习汉语遇到问题和表示理解及安慰并给出建议。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的想法和感受。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使回信更加生动有趣。可能用到的词句tell about the problem；谈论问题；学习汉语有困难(have trouble learning Chinese)学好汉语不易；
与当地人交流(communicate with local people)；取得巨大进步(make great progress)； I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. (that引导的宾语从句) When you master Chinese some day, you will learn about Chinese history and culture well. (when引导的时间状语从句)。
1 / 1辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pickleball is rising in China
Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China Young people are growing especially interested in the game.
The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle hall over a net. It looks like tennis, but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场) with a paddle(球拍).
The ball
It has many holes which are designed to stabilize(稳定) its flight as it travels from court to court. Balls come in different colors, including white, yellow and green, but must be a single color to meet the rules of the International Federation of Pickleball(国际匹克球联合会).
The paddle
It's smaller than a tennis racquet(球拍) but larger than a ping-pong paddle. It is mainly made of light materials.
The court
A piokleball court is the same size as a doubles(双打) badminton court. It's about6×13.5 meters.
1．How many players can hit a will e ball over a net
A．One. B．Four. C．Six. D．Ten.
2．The sport of pickleball is most similar to ____.
A． B．
C． D．
3．Why must the ball be a single color
A．To stabilize its flight. B．To match the paddles.
C．To be found easily. D．To follow the rules.
4．Where can we most probably read the text
A．A report on wildlife. B．travel magazine.
C．A website about sports. D．A geographic tea book.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology(IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence of (Al) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provide AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的),courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is an elementary skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having Al education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,"said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important," Shang added.
5．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By telling a story.
C．By describing a scene. D．By explaining the truth.
6．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing I01 Middle School
A．It is an optional course.
B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It teaches students to code with Python.
D．It often makes students feel stressed.
7．The underlined word"elementary" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____".
A．basic B．special C．common D．different
8．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the text
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students' most powerful competitor.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may have heard about the Ig Nobel Prize(搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given to scientists who do interesting and sometimes silly studies. China has a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Awards. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum in Hangzhou started the award in 2012. "Our understand science out of curiosity(好奇心) and bring out their love and respect for science," Xu Rui, from Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum, told Xinhua.
On Nov 11, 10 fun studies from around the world got the Pineapple Science Awards 2023.
Let's look at two of them.
Medical prize:
Why does plucking(拔) white hair lead to more white hair Sun Qi and her team at New York University. New hair grows from follicles( 毛囊). In follicles,there lives a special kind of cell. These cells give color to our hair. They move around inside the follicles. To create colors like black and brown, they need to be at the bottom of hair follicles. After that, they go up to the top of the follicles and start moving toward the bottom to create color again as more hair grows. However, if we pluck our hair too often, the cells may get stuck at the top of the follicles. So they stop making colors, leading to more white hairs.
Mathematics prize: tossing a coin
Heads or tails Tossing(抛) a coin is not as fair as you might think. A research team from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands held a coin-tossing marathon. During the marathon, 48 teachers and students used 46 different currencies(货币), including Chinese coins. They spent 8 hours a day for 81 days tossing the coins. After 350,757 tosses, the team found that the side facing up when tossed is more likely to land facing up, at a ratio(比例) of about 51:49,
9．The museum set up the Pineapple Science Awards to ____.
A．pass on love and peace
B．help scientists with their studies
C．copy the Ig Nobel Prize
D．encourage people's interest in science
10．How do the cells in follicles move to color our hair
A．From the inside to the outside of the hair.
B．From one follicle to another.
C．Up and down in each follicle.
D．Around the bottom of a follicle.
11．What will probably happen if you toss a coin 100 times
A．Different currencies end up with different results.
B．The face-up side might land facing down 49 times.
C．The face-down side ends up fa
D．The result is the same ho
12．What is the Pineapple Science
A．Scary and exciting. B．Crazy and unreasonable.
C．Funny and int D．Serious and boring.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of depression(抑郁症) It's a mental illness. People who have it may feel轮sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a"happy switch(开关)" in their heads to help them. The "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge— it connects your brain to a computer. Some BCIs can influence people's brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts.
Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient called Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15years old.
The doctors did a surgery on Wu. They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. The electrodes are connected to a small "box"—the power source(电源)—inside Wu's body.
Wu can control the"happy switch"remotely via an app on his phone. When feeling down,Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body," Wu said.
"The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now , it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent," said the hospital.
But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the implant surgery is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of addiction(瘾) for them.
13．What makes the" happy switch" work in fact
A．A small electrical box. B．Electrodes.
C．Electricity. D．An App.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why people have bad feelings.
B．How the switch works effectively.
C．Who will have the switch in their brains.
D．How doctors do surgeries on brains.
15．What might the writer agree with
A．Bad people may use the switch to sell drugs.
B．Different kinds of people should try the switch.
C．Users should care about the bad points of the switch.
D．The new surgery is too dangerous for humans.
16．How is the text organized (①=Par )
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Wandering EarthⅡ came out on January 22, the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2023. The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of the Earth and the moon to push the Earth as the sun rapidly burns out. 17． They all believed the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history.
18． In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.
What makes the movie unusual is its characters. Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films, the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 19．
The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world. 20． And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties, both in science fiction and in reality.
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project. B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope. C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it. D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country. E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August—in only five days. She became the 21． person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China's five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days.
22． the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night."When you can't see what's coming next, many of your 23． and worries go away, You're less likely to back down," Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key 24． hiking is one's mentality. Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊) along the hiking road, she would 25． herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to 26． she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the moutains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径). " They're more 27． than those of the other four mountains," she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge 28． her concentration(专注力)。
However, Zhen said the most daunting(令人生畏) like was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was due to the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. "We could only move up one step every five 29． or so, " she recalled.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. "I wanted something that would allow me to 30． see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others," she said.
21．A． oldest B． youngest C． biggest D． smallest
22．A． As for B． Thanks to C． Instead of D． Because of
23．A． fears B． tears C． smiles D． faces
24．A． of B． with C． to D． for
25．A． express B． celebrate C． choose D． remind
26．A． give away B． give off C．give up D． give out
27．A． beautiful B． dangerous C． wonderful D． famous
28．A． improved B． changed C． discovered D． explored
29．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． months
30．A． quickly B． quietly C． truly D． early
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 31． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 32． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 33． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 34． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 35． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 36． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 37． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 38． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 39． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 40． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut prints(绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors , the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian is a reduction woodcut artist, and he started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure."Every time we cut a pattern on the block(木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the
end." As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers before cutting. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life." For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road(茶马古道), since Pu'er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding for sake of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone."
41．What is the difference between redaction woodcut prints and traditional ones
42．How did Leng Guangmian think of making reduction woodcut prints
43．What's Leng Guangmian's hope for his artwork
44．Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art Why Write 30 words or more.
45．（2024·铁岭模拟） 假如你是李华，你的美籍朋友 Jack 发邮件向你抱怨中文太难学了。他觉得自己已经学习了很长时间但进步缓慢，因此感到很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。要给如下：(1)表示理解并给予安慰；(2)至少三条建议( 和中国朋友一起学唱中文歌；运用app辅助中文学习 )；(3)学习汉语的意义。
注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you for telling me about your problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了匹克球运动正在中国悄然兴起。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net.匹克球运动是在美国发明的，在这项运动中，两到四名球员将一个无规律球击过网。可知两到四名球员将一个无规律球击过网。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中The sport of pickleball was invented in the US, in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis, but is played on a badminton court(羽毛球场) with a paddle(球拍).匹克球运动是在美国发明的，在这项运动中，两到四名球员通过网击打一个旋转大厅。它看起来像网球，但在羽毛球场上用球拍打。匹克球运动与选项B的图片一致，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中Balls come in different colors, including white, yellow and green, but must be a single color to meet the rules of the International Federation of Pickleball(国际匹克球联合会).球有不同的颜色，包括白色、黄色和绿色，但必须是单一颜色才能符合国际匹克球联合会的规则。可知匹克球必须是单一颜色才能符合国际匹克球联合会的规则。故选D。
4．文章出处题。根据第一段中Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China Young people are growing especially interested in the game.匹克球是一项自20世纪60年代以来一直存在的放松运动，在中国越来越受欢迎。年轻人对这项运动越来越感兴趣。可知这篇文章是关于运动的，故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．细节理解题。根据"‘Turn left! Turn right!' In the information technology(IT) class，ZhangRuixuan was controlling a robot to move around."可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据"This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming language called Python"这学期在必修课上，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段中"This semester of compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. 这学期的必修课，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。可推知，使用Python编写代码是训练AI模型的基本技能。所以划线部分中elementary的意思是基本的。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段中"From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。"以及"In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.未来，将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。"可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍三项有趣的研究荣获2023年菠萝科学奖。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中lt is given to scientists who do interesting and sometimes silly studies.它是给那些做有趣但有时很愚蠢的研究的科学家的。可知诺贝尔奖的目的是鼓励公众对科学的兴趣。故选：D。
10．细节理解题。After that, they go up to the top of the follicles and start moving toward the bottom to create color again as more hair grows.之后，随着更多头发的生长，它们会上升到毛囊的顶部，并开始向底部移动，以再次创造颜色。可知毛囊中的细胞是上下移动来给我们的头发上色的。故选：C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中After350, 757 tosses, the team found that the side facing up when tossed is more likely to land facing up，at a ratio of about 51: 49.在350757次投掷后，研究小组发现，投掷时面朝上的一侧更有可能面朝上降落，比例约为51：49。可推测如果你把一枚硬币扔了100次，可能面朝上的一侧可能会面朝下降落49次。故选：B。
12．推理判断题。结合China has a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Awards.中国有一个类似的奖项，叫做菠萝科学奖。可推测菠萝科学奖是有趣滑稽的。故选：C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了抑郁症及其一种新型治疗方法——"快乐开关"和工作原理及局限性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
13．细节理解题，根据文章第三段中"The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone.(这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制"快乐开关"。)"可知，电极使"快乐开关"起作用。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据文章第三段中"They put two long lines of electrodes(电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. Wu can control the "happy switch" through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. "It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body, " Wu said.(他们在他的大脑里放了两长串电极。这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制"快乐开关"。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就振作起来了。"感觉就像有一股力量从我的身体里升起，"吴说。)"可知，第二段主要讲述了"快乐开关"是如何工作的。故选B。
15．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the operation is actually a dangerous one. And doctors are still working to improve it. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of drug for them.(但是这个开关足够安全吗 虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。此外，医生必须确保病人不会依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则它对他们来说可能就像一种药物。)"可推知，作者可能会同意人们也应该关心开关的缺点。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。根据第一段中Now, doctors can put a"happy switch(开关)" in their heads to help them. The "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge— it connects your brain to a computer. Some BCIs can influence people's brain activities. 根据第一段中现在，医生可以在他们的脑海中设置一个"快乐开关"来帮助他们。"快乐开关"是一种脑机接口。它就像一座桥，把你的大脑和电脑连接起来。一些脑机接口可以影响人们的大脑活动。可知第一段介绍抑郁症的治疗方法；根据第二段中 The doctors did a surgery on Wu. 可知医生给一个抑郁症的患者吴小天进行手术；第三段中Wu can control the"happy switch"remotely via an app on his phone. When feeling down,Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.吴可以通过手机上的应用程序远程控制"快乐开关"。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就高兴起来了。可知本段介绍快乐开关的工作原理；根据第四段中"The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now , it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent," said the hospital.自2020年以来，该医院已在26名患者身上测试了该开关。到目前为止，它已将患者的悲伤情绪减少了60%，"该医院说。可知本段这项技术产生实际效果。最后一段But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the implant surgery is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely on it. Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of addiction(瘾) for them.但是这个开关足够安全吗？虽然像吴这样的患者使用它感觉很好，但植入手术实际上是一个危险的手术。此外，医生必须确保患者不依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则对他们来说可能会上瘾。可知本段产生这项技术的局限性。所以本文的结构为总-1—分-2/3/4—总-5，故选D。
【答案】17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和电影传达的精神。
选项的释义：
A. He leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project.他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。
B. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。
C. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.你一定对其中的技术感到惊讶。
D. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.中国人有强烈的民族意识。
E. The film surprised many people and received high praise.这部电影让许多人感到惊讶，并获得了高度赞扬。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
17．根据下文"They all mentioned that "the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history."可知，他们都提到"这部电影是中国电影史上顶尖的科幻电影"，故可推测上文也是对这部电影的评价，选项E"这部电影让很多人惊喜并收到了很高的评价"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文"In the face of disasters(灾难 ), instead of leaving home planet, Chinese people try to bring the Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for a long time.""面对灾难，中国人没有离开家乡，而是试图在旅行中带上地球，因为他们对长期居住的国家有着深厚的热爱。可知，我们中国人对我们生活的国家有很深的爱，选项D"中国人有很强的家国情"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文 the Wandering Earth Ⅱfocuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices(牺牲) to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save the Earth. One is Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang. 《流浪地球2》聚焦于一群来自不同国家和背景的普通人，他们为保护家园做出了牺牲。来自各国的300名英雄勇敢地团结起来拯救地球。一位是中国宇航员刘培强。可知，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。选项A，他离开家人参加了拯救地球的项目。符合语境。故选A。
20．根据"The movie also shows the spirit of unity(团结一致) that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world"可知，这部电影展示的是中国人民血脉里团结一致的精神，可推测下文会继续说这种精神所带来的益处，选项B，正是它给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即要根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
21．句意：她成了做这件事的最年轻的人。A： oldest最老的，年纪最大的；B： youngest年纪最小的；C： biggest最大的；D： smallest最小的。根据上文At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August来自北京的甄欣，年仅16岁，就在8月完成了"五岳挑战赛"可知年纪最年轻的挑战者，故选B。
22．句意：由于八月天气炎热，甄大部分的徒步旅行都是在晚上进行的。A： As for至于；B： Thanks to由于，多亏；C： Instead of代替，而不是；D： Because of因为。根据 Zhen did most of her hiking at night. 可知由于八月天气炎热，故选D。
23．句意：当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，你不太可能退缩。A： fears恐惧，害怕；B： tears眼泪；C： smiles微笑；D： faces脸。根据上文"When you can't see what's coming next和空格后and worries，可知许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，故选A。
24．句意：甄说徒步旅行的关键是心态。A： of……的；B： with带有，和……一起；C： to向，到；D： for为了。固定短语the key to...，……关键，故选C。
25．句意：每当她在远足路上遇到小贩摊位时，她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位。A： express表达；B： celebrate庆祝；C： choose选择；D： remind提醒。根据上文Zhen said the key 4 hiking is one's mentality. 可知她都会提醒自己继续走到下一个摊位，故选D。
26．句意：每当她觉得自己快要放弃时，她都会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。A： give away馈赠；B： give off放出；C：give up放弃；D： give out分发。根据后面的reward ，可知是激励自己，继续坚持，所以用give up符合题意，故选C。
27．句意："它们比其他四座山更危险，"她说。A： beautiful美丽的；B： dangerous危险的；C： wonderful精彩的；D： famous著名的。根据上文 Huashan Mountain stood out as her favorite due to its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径).华山因其陡峭的小径而成为她最喜欢的山峰。可知它们比其他四座山更危险，故选B。
28．句意：但挑战并没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的注意力。A： improved提高；B： changed改变；C： discovered发明；D： explored搜索。根据上文But instead of making her afraid, 可知前后句意是转折关系，反而提高了她的注意力。故选A。
29．句意：我们每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，"她回忆道。A： minutes分钟；B： hours小时；C： weeks周；D： months月份。根据 "We could only move up one step 可知每五分钟左右只能向上走一步，故选A。
30．句意：我想要一些能让我真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。A： quickly迅速地；B： quietly安静地；C： truly真实地；D： early容易地。根据下文As I grow older, I want something to share with others,随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享一些东西，可知作者想要一些能让自己真实地了解自己成长和随时间变化的东西。故选C。
【答案】31．But；32．best；33．a；34．behind；35．thinker；36．laid；37．politely；38．was washed；39．teeth；40．is
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
31．句意：但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
32．句意：你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
33．句意：他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
34．句意：我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
35．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
36．句意：他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
37．句意：他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
38．句意：当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
39．句意：当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
40．句意：我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
【答案】41．The reduction woodcut prints can show rich colors (like Western oil paintings).
42．He thought it's just like an adventure.
43．Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
44．Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Many traditional woodcut prints(版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻) can show rich colors. (许多传统木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么色彩简单，但绝版木刻可以显示丰富的色彩。)可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reduction wood prints can show rich colours (like Western oil paintings).
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. (他说，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。)可知，制作还原木刻版画就像一场冒险。故填 He thought it's just like an adventure.
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Leng hopes his artwork can not only show excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.冷希望他的作品不仅能展示优秀的木刻技艺，还能展示当地的文化和生活。可知他希望他的艺术作品既展示了精湛的木刻技艺，又展现了当地的文化和生活。故填 Showing both excellent woodcutting skills and local culture and life.
44．观点表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为
Yes. Because traditional Chinese art is a treasure that has been passed down for centuries. As future builders of China, it is of great importance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese art. Because it can not only improve the wisdom and abilities of teenagers but also be helpful to all-round development of teenagers.
45．【答案】One possible version:
Dear_Jack,
I'm_glad_to_hear_from_you._Thank_you_for_telling_me_about_your_problem._I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. It's not easy to study Chinese well, but there is no need to feel worried. Here are some suggestions you may find helpful.
First, learn to sing Chinese songs with Chinese friends. It's a relaxing way but very useful. Second, use apps that are suitable for you to help with Chinese learning. Third, find as many chances as possible to communicate with local people. It can not only improve your spoken Chinese but also improve your listening skills. When you master Chinese some day, you will learn about Chinese history and culture well. You are sure to fall in love with China.
It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you will make great progress.
Yours,
Li_Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生根据内容提示给朋友Jack回复一封电子邮件。写作时要按照提示的要点，首先对对方的问题表示理解和安慰，然后针对汉语学习的问题给出自己的建议，并阐述学习汉语的意义，最后表达祝愿。写作时，人称应以第二、三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，并确保无语法错误和单词拼写错误。
【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求写一封回信给美籍朋友Jack，内容涉及自己的学习汉语遇到问题和表示理解及安慰并给出建议。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的想法和感受。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使回信更加生动有趣。可能用到的词句tell about the problem；谈论问题；学习汉语有困难(have trouble learning Chinese)学好汉语不易；
与当地人交流(communicate with local people)；取得巨大进步(make great progress)； I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. (that引导的宾语从句) When you master Chinese some day, you will learn about Chinese history and culture well. (when引导的时间状语从句)。
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