Unit 7 Protect the Earth阅读判断15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Protect the Earth阅读判断15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-29 15:34:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
阅读判断15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
NO PLASTIC BAGS!
Protect the Earth
Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop.
You can buy our recyclable (可再循环的) bags. It’s 5yuan each. Remember(记住) to bring your own bags when you shop at Sam’s Club next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣).
( )1．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Club from August.
( )2．It’s an invitation(邀请函) from Sam’s Club.
( )3．To protect the Earth, Sam’s Club won’t give any plastic bags.
( )4．We should pay fifteen yuan for three recyclable bags.
( )5．Many sea animals die because they eat plastic bags.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符。
What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good for our Earth. How do we do this Here are some suggestions (建议):
★1. If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
★2. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups.
★3. Dress warmly in the cold season (季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce (减少) the use of air conditioners (空调).
★4. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
( )6．Recycling is bad for our Earth.
( )7．Here are three suggestions about recycling.
( )8．You should use the bags of the shops.
( )9．We should use glass cups instead of paper cups.
( )10．Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
阅读海报，判断正误，与海报意思相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Put rubbish in the bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. If everyone does this, the world will become more beautiful.
( )11．There are six ways to protect the environment in this poster.
( )12．We can give old books to a library to save paper.
( )13．We can turn off the lights to save water.
( )14．We can pour dirty water into the lake.
( )15．The main idea (主要意思) of this poster is how to save water.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
“Life blood”of our Earth
Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell. Water is everywhere around us. It is also in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms rivers, lakes and oceans.
Nature(大自然) has a great water system. Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. Water help to keep plants alive and let them grow. People and other animals need water to live. We drink water and use it to do many things, such as washing dirty things.
It is important(重要的) to take care of Earth’s water, keeping waste and rubbish away from water, keeping it from becoming dirty and smelly. Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick. Do you want to drink and play in dirty water
People have to protect the Earth and work with nature.
( )16．Clean water has no colour or smell.
( )17．Most of the water in lakes and rivers comes from rain.
( )18．Some animals don’t need water to grow.
( )19．People, plants and animals can drink a lot of dirty water.
( )20．It’s important for us to work with nature.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
( )21．We can live without water.
( )22．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers.
( )23．Water is everywhere around us.
( )24．We should save water and we can’t waste it.
( )25．There is much fresh water on the earth.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the past, there were a lot of pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild. Pandas live in China only.
It s difficult for people to see pandas in the wild. If you want to see pandas, you have to go to the zoo. Most people like pandas because they are so lovely. Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. In 1972, two pandas were sent to Japan. In one month, more than 1000 thousand people went to see them. People had to wait in a long time to have a look at them.
( )26．There are a lot of pandas in the wild now.
( )27．People can see pandas in the 1960s in Japan.
( )28．We can see pandas at the zoo.
( )29．Pandas don t eat fruit but they like bamboo best.
( )30．People in Japan like pandas too.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day mother looks at Jack’s trousers and says, “Look at your trousers. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Jack’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Jack,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” Jack says. “Oh, hungry again But if I give something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
( )31．Jack’s trousers are dirty.
( )32．Jack cleans his trousers.
( )33．After school, Jack comes back from school.
( )34．Jack asks his father something to eat.
( )35．Jack is very hungry.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was the National Day. During (在……期间) this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc (等). When Wang Bing threw (扔) bananas to monkeys, they became (变得) very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time (过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
( )36．Today is the National Day.
( )37．Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
( )38．Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon.
( )39．Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
( )40．They had a lot of fun.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
( )41．There was a big tree in the big city.
( )42．The big tree was very lonely because he was old.
( )43．People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air.
( )44．A boy and his father asked people to clean the city.
( )45．At last, the city became beautiful.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
We have a lot of waste things in our daily lives, such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste things. There are some ways to reuse the waste. We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays (烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork (手工制品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.
( )46．This passage tells us how to reuse the waste.
( )47．It isn't important to reuse the waste.
( )48．We can make the used plastic bags into ashtrays.
( )49．We shouldn't sell the waste to the recycling station.
( )50．We must try our best to recycle the waste.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went far away. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. "Maybe she knows," he thought. So he came up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the restaurant ” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man went away, then he heard the woman’s voice, "oh, young man, you just lost something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What did I lose ” “You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”
( )51．The young man traveled on foot one day.
( )52．He wanted to find a restaurant for dinner.
( )53．He asked the old woman for food.
( )54．The young man lost something important to communicate(交际) with others.
( )55．We guess the old woman was a lady with good manners.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
"My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean. She often washes clothes by a river. I hope the rivers in our city can also be clean, " a student from Hangzhou wrote in his report(报告).
In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey(民意调查). They tested the water of the rivers near their homes and schools. They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty. Then, they wrote reports about that.
Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers. I think we can learn from them.
( )56．The rivers in the student's grandma's village are dirty.
( )57．Some middle school students took part in a survey.
( )58．The students wanted to find out what made the rivers dirty.
( )59．They made a poster after the survey.
( )60．Some students stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Water is in ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans (大海). Most of water we see is a liquid (液体). When water gets very cold, it freezes (结冰). It becomes a solid (固体). Solid water is called ice. Some of the Earth's water is invisible (看不见的). It is in the air. This kind of water is a gas. People, plants and animals need water to live. It is important to take care of the Earth's water. Polluted water will make people, plants and animals sick.
( )61．All of water we see is a liquid.
( )62．Ice is the solid water.
( )63．When water gets very cold, it becomes a liquid.
( )64．The underlined word "gas"means "气体" in Chinese.
( )65．People can't live without water, but plants and animals can.
( )66．If people drink polluted water, they will be sick.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星). There are many kinds of trees, flowers sand grass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
( )67．There are no plains and oceans on Earth.
( )68．There are many kinds of wild animals on Earth.
( )69．We sometimes do bad things to the Earth.
( )70．We hunt wild animals just (只，仅仅) for food.
( )71．We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth.
阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。
Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
( )72．There are only people living on the Earth.
( )73．Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth.
( )74．We hunt too many wild animals.
( )75．We shouldn’t waste too much water.
( )76．We have only one Earth.
参考答案
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要描述了山姆会员店保护环境的措施。
1．句意：从八月份开始，我们就应该带自己的包去山姆会员店买东西了。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知九月开始需要自己带购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
2．句意： 这是来自山姆会员店的邀请函。 根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS!”可知文章描述的是山姆会员店建议使用环保购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
3．句意：为了保护地球，山姆会员店不会赠送任何塑料袋。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
4．句意： 我们应该付十五元钱买三个环保袋。 根据原文“It’s 5yuan each.”和“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free(免费)”可知环保袋买2送一，花费10元，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
5．句意：许多海洋动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。根据原文“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要是对回收利用的几点建议。
6．句意：回收利用对我们的地球有害。由文中“Recycling is good for our Earth. 回收利用对我们的地球有好处。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：这里有三条关于回收利用的建议。由文中内容可知共有四条建议，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：你应该用商店的袋子。由文中“If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. 如果你带着自己的袋子去商店，你就不需要使用商店的袋子。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。由文中“For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. 例如，你应该使用玻璃杯代替纸杯。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：不要让冰箱门开太久。由文中“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 不要让冰箱门开太久。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F
【解析】【.导语】
本海报介绍保护坏境你能做的几个方面。
11．句意：在这篇文章中有六种保护环境的方法。根据海报内容，可知海报中提到的有7种方法，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：我们可以把旧书捐给图书馆以节省纸张。根据海报中“Give your old books and magazines to a library.”，可知可以将旧书捐给图书馆，这样可以节省纸张，句意与海报相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：我们可以关灯来节约水。根据“Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.”，可知关水龙头才能节约水，关灯是省电，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：我们可以将脏水倒进湖里。根据“Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.”，可知是不能将脏水倒进河里或者湖里，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：海报的主要内容是怎样节约水。根据海报内容，可知海报主要将保护环境的方式，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水以及保护水的重要性。
16．句意：干净的水没有颜色和味道。根据“Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell.”可知水没有颜色和味道，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：在湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。根据“Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans.”可知雨进入湖和河，流进海洋，也就是湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：一些动物不需要水生长。根据“People and other animals need water to live.”可知人和动物需要水生活，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：人，植物和动物可以喝大量的脏水。根据“Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick.”可知污染的水是脏的，它使人，植物和动物生病，故人，植物和动物不可以喝大量的脏水。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：对于我们来说，和大自然共处是重要的。根据“People have to protect the Earth and work with nature.”可知人类必须保护地球并且和大自然共处。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
21．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T
【分析】本文讲述了熊猫在过去和现在数量的对比，它们的习性和饮食等。
26．题干句意：现在在自然环境中有很多熊猫。根据In the past, there were a lot of pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild. 可知自然环境中只有大约一千六百只熊猫了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：在二十世纪六十年代在日本人们能看到熊猫。根据 In 1972, two pandas were sent to Japan.可知是二十世纪七十年代，两只熊猫被送往日本。故题干错误，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：我们在动物园里能看到熊猫。根据If you want to see pandas, you have to go to the zoo.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
29．题干句意：熊猫不吃水果但是它们最喜欢竹子。根据Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：日本的熊猫也喜欢竹子。根据Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】该篇主要讲述了杰克的妈妈用一天要吃三顿饭的道理，来告诉杰克每天都要搞好个人卫生的故事。
31．句意：杰克的裤子脏了。根据They are dirty now. You must clean them again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：杰克洗了他的裤子。根据I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.可知杰克没洗他的裤子，故答案为F。
33．句意：放学后，杰克放学回来。根据In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school.可知下午，杰克放学回来，故答案为F。
34．句意：杰克问他爸爸要吃的。根据He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat.可知杰克问他妈妈要吃的，故答案为F。
35．句意：杰克很饿。根据But I’m hungry again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了王兵及家人在国庆节的情况。
36．句意：今天是国庆节。根据文章It was the National Day. 得知是国庆节。句意与文章意思相符合，故答案为T。
37．句意：王兵和朋友们去了动物园。根据文章 In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 得知王兵是和他父母去了动物园。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
38．句意：王兵的父亲下午看电视了。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的父亲看电视了。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
39．句意：祖父拿了些旧照片给王兵看。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的爷爷拿了些旧照片给王兵看。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
40．句意：他们玩得很开心。通读全文可知他们玩得很开心。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【分析】短文大意：原来在一个大的灰色城市里，只有一棵大树，大树死后人们种植了很多花，草和树木，让城市重新变美了。
41．题干句意：这个大城市里有一棵大树。根据In a big grey city, there was a big tree.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：这棵大树非常孤单，因为它很老了。根据He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. 可知是因为这个城市里只有他一棵大树。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：人们怀念那棵大树，因为它可以帮助他们清理空气。根据People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：一个男孩和他的爸爸让人们打扫这个城市。根据They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.可知他们让人们在这个城市里种植很多花，草和树木。可知题干错误，故答案为F。
45．题干句意：最后，城市变美丽了。根据The city took on a new look. The big tree came back.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲如何废物再利用。
46．句意：这片短文告诉我们如何废物再利用。根据原文There are some ways to reuse the waste. 可知短文告诉我们有很多废物再利用的方法，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
47．句意：废物再利用不重要。根据原文It is important to make good use of the waste things. 可知好好的利用废物是重要的，可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。
48．句意：我们可以把用过的塑料袋制成烟灰缸。根据原文We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. 可知我们可以用用过的塑料袋来放家庭垃圾，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们不应该把废物卖给回收站。根据原文If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. 可知如果我们不知道如何废物再利用，可以把它们卖给回收站，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
50．句意：我们必须尽最大努力回收废物。根据原文If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.可知如果我们尽最大努力回收废物，我们的生活将减少浪费和污染，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
51．F 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一位年轻人去旅行，想找一家餐馆吃午饭，没有礼貌地问老妇人餐馆在哪里的事情。
51．句意：有一天这个年轻人徒步旅行。根据短文中的Once a young man was traveling on a bike. 可知这个年轻人骑自行车旅行，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
52．句意：他想找一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据短文中的At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, 可知他想找一家餐馆吃午饭，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
53．句意：他向老妇人要食物。根据短文中的“Hey, where is the restaurant ”可知他问老妇人餐馆在哪里？该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
54．句意：这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西。根据短文中的“You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”可知这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：我们猜想这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士。根据短文中的Sorry, I don’t know, young man.可知这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查。
56．句意：这个学生的奶奶的村庄里的河流很脏。根据短文中的My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean.可知奶奶村庄的河流很干净，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：一些中学生参加了一项民意调查。根据短文中的In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey(民意调查).可知在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
58．句意：学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的。根据短文中的They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty.可知学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：调查结束后他们做了一张海报。根据短文中的Then, they wrote reports about that.可知然后他们写了报告，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
60．句意：一些学生阻止其他人向河里扔垃圾。根据短文中的Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.可知一些学生在周末阻止其他人向河里扔垃圾，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T
【分析】文章大意：介绍了水的形式和呼吁大家保护水。
61．题干句意：我们看到的所有水都是液体。根据Most of water we see is a liquid (液体).可知是大部分不是所有，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
62．题干句意：冰是固体水。根据Solid water is called ice.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
63．题干句意：当水变得非常冷时，它变成了液体。根据When water gets very cold, it freezes (结冰). It becomes a solid (固体).可知水很冷时变成固体，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
64．题干句意： 带下划线的单词"gas"在中文中的意思是"气体"。根据Some of the Earth's water is invisible (看不见的). It is in the air. This kind of water is a gas.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
65．题干句意：人们不能没有水，但植物和动物可以。根据People, plants and animals need water to live.可知人，植物和动物都不能没有水，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
66．题干句意： 如果人们喝受污染的水，他们会生病。根据 Polluted water will make people, plants and animals sick.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
67．F 68．T 69．T 70．F 71．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍我们生活的地球。
67．题干句意：地球上没有平原和海洋。根据There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星).可知有平原，大山，河流，湖泊和海洋。故题干错误，故答案为F。
68．题干句意：地球上有很多种野生动物。根据There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。
69．题干句意：我们有时对地球做些坏事。根据But sometimes we do bad things to it. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。
70．题干句意：我们只捕猎野生动物只是为了获取食物。根据We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes.是为了获取食物和衣服。故题干错误，故答案为F。
71．题干句意：我们应该拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.可知题干正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
72．F 73．T 74．T 75．T 76．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态，指出人类有时会对地球做坏事，并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。
72．句意：地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”，意味着我们不应该这样做，即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
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Unit 7 Protect the Earth
阅读判断15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
NO PLASTIC BAGS!
Protect the Earth
Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop.
You can buy our recyclable (可再循环的) bags. It’s 5yuan each. Remember(记住) to bring your own bags when you shop at Sam’s Club next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣).
( )1．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Club from August.
( )2．It’s an invitation(邀请函) from Sam’s Club.
( )3．To protect the Earth, Sam’s Club won’t give any plastic bags.
( )4．We should pay fifteen yuan for three recyclable bags.
( )5．Many sea animals die because they eat plastic bags.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符。
What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good for our Earth. How do we do this Here are some suggestions (建议):
★1. If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
★2. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups.
★3. Dress warmly in the cold season (季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce (减少) the use of air conditioners (空调).
★4. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
( )6．Recycling is bad for our Earth.
( )7．Here are three suggestions about recycling.
( )8．You should use the bags of the shops.
( )9．We should use glass cups instead of paper cups.
( )10．Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
阅读海报，判断正误，与海报意思相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Put rubbish in the bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. If everyone does this, the world will become more beautiful.
( )11．There are six ways to protect the environment in this poster.
( )12．We can give old books to a library to save paper.
( )13．We can turn off the lights to save water.
( )14．We can pour dirty water into the lake.
( )15．The main idea (主要意思) of this poster is how to save water.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
“Life blood”of our Earth
Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell. Water is everywhere around us. It is also in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms rivers, lakes and oceans.
Nature(大自然) has a great water system. Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. Water help to keep plants alive and let them grow. People and other animals need water to live. We drink water and use it to do many things, such as washing dirty things.
It is important(重要的) to take care of Earth’s water, keeping waste and rubbish away from water, keeping it from becoming dirty and smelly. Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick. Do you want to drink and play in dirty water
People have to protect the Earth and work with nature.
( )16．Clean water has no colour or smell.
( )17．Most of the water in lakes and rivers comes from rain.
( )18．Some animals don’t need water to grow.
( )19．People, plants and animals can drink a lot of dirty water.
( )20．It’s important for us to work with nature.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
( )21．We can live without water.
( )22．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers.
( )23．Water is everywhere around us.
( )24．We should save water and we can’t waste it.
( )25．There is much fresh water on the earth.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the past, there were a lot of pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild. Pandas live in China only.
It s difficult for people to see pandas in the wild. If you want to see pandas, you have to go to the zoo. Most people like pandas because they are so lovely. Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. In 1972, two pandas were sent to Japan. In one month, more than 1000 thousand people went to see them. People had to wait in a long time to have a look at them.
( )26．There are a lot of pandas in the wild now.
( )27．People can see pandas in the 1960s in Japan.
( )28．We can see pandas at the zoo.
( )29．Pandas don t eat fruit but they like bamboo best.
( )30．People in Japan like pandas too.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day mother looks at Jack’s trousers and says, “Look at your trousers. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Jack’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Jack,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” Jack says. “Oh, hungry again But if I give something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
( )31．Jack’s trousers are dirty.
( )32．Jack cleans his trousers.
( )33．After school, Jack comes back from school.
( )34．Jack asks his father something to eat.
( )35．Jack is very hungry.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was the National Day. During (在……期间) this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc (等). When Wang Bing threw (扔) bananas to monkeys, they became (变得) very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time (过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
( )36．Today is the National Day.
( )37．Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
( )38．Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon.
( )39．Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
( )40．They had a lot of fun.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
( )41．There was a big tree in the big city.
( )42．The big tree was very lonely because he was old.
( )43．People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air.
( )44．A boy and his father asked people to clean the city.
( )45．At last, the city became beautiful.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
We have a lot of waste things in our daily lives, such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste things. There are some ways to reuse the waste. We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays (烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork (手工制品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.
( )46．This passage tells us how to reuse the waste.
( )47．It isn't important to reuse the waste.
( )48．We can make the used plastic bags into ashtrays.
( )49．We shouldn't sell the waste to the recycling station.
( )50．We must try our best to recycle the waste.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went far away. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. "Maybe she knows," he thought. So he came up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the restaurant ” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man went away, then he heard the woman’s voice, "oh, young man, you just lost something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What did I lose ” “You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”
( )51．The young man traveled on foot one day.
( )52．He wanted to find a restaurant for dinner.
( )53．He asked the old woman for food.
( )54．The young man lost something important to communicate(交际) with others.
( )55．We guess the old woman was a lady with good manners.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
"My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean. She often washes clothes by a river. I hope the rivers in our city can also be clean, " a student from Hangzhou wrote in his report(报告).
In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey(民意调查). They tested the water of the rivers near their homes and schools. They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty. Then, they wrote reports about that.
Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers. I think we can learn from them.
( )56．The rivers in the student's grandma's village are dirty.
( )57．Some middle school students took part in a survey.
( )58．The students wanted to find out what made the rivers dirty.
( )59．They made a poster after the survey.
( )60．Some students stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Water is in ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans (大海). Most of water we see is a liquid (液体). When water gets very cold, it freezes (结冰). It becomes a solid (固体). Solid water is called ice. Some of the Earth's water is invisible (看不见的). It is in the air. This kind of water is a gas. People, plants and animals need water to live. It is important to take care of the Earth's water. Polluted water will make people, plants and animals sick.
( )61．All of water we see is a liquid.
( )62．Ice is the solid water.
( )63．When water gets very cold, it becomes a liquid.
( )64．The underlined word "gas"means "气体" in Chinese.
( )65．People can't live without water, but plants and animals can.
( )66．If people drink polluted water, they will be sick.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星). There are many kinds of trees, flowers sand grass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
( )67．There are no plains and oceans on Earth.
( )68．There are many kinds of wild animals on Earth.
( )69．We sometimes do bad things to the Earth.
( )70．We hunt wild animals just (只，仅仅) for food.
( )71．We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth.
阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。
Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
( )72．There are only people living on the Earth.
( )73．Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth.
( )74．We hunt too many wild animals.
( )75．We shouldn’t waste too much water.
( )76．We have only one Earth.
参考答案
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要描述了山姆会员店保护环境的措施。
1．句意：从八月份开始，我们就应该带自己的包去山姆会员店买东西了。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知九月开始需要自己带购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
2．句意： 这是来自山姆会员店的邀请函。 根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS!”可知文章描述的是山姆会员店建议使用环保购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
3．句意：为了保护地球，山姆会员店不会赠送任何塑料袋。根据原文“Starting from September, San’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
4．句意： 我们应该付十五元钱买三个环保袋。 根据原文“It’s 5yuan each.”和“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free(免费)”可知环保袋买2送一，花费10元，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
5．句意：许多海洋动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。根据原文“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要是对回收利用的几点建议。
6．句意：回收利用对我们的地球有害。由文中“Recycling is good for our Earth. 回收利用对我们的地球有好处。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：这里有三条关于回收利用的建议。由文中内容可知共有四条建议，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：你应该用商店的袋子。由文中“If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. 如果你带着自己的袋子去商店，你就不需要使用商店的袋子。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。由文中“For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. 例如，你应该使用玻璃杯代替纸杯。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：不要让冰箱门开太久。由文中“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 不要让冰箱门开太久。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F
【解析】【.导语】
本海报介绍保护坏境你能做的几个方面。
11．句意：在这篇文章中有六种保护环境的方法。根据海报内容，可知海报中提到的有7种方法，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：我们可以把旧书捐给图书馆以节省纸张。根据海报中“Give your old books and magazines to a library.”，可知可以将旧书捐给图书馆，这样可以节省纸张，句意与海报相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：我们可以关灯来节约水。根据“Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.”，可知关水龙头才能节约水，关灯是省电，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：我们可以将脏水倒进湖里。根据“Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.”，可知是不能将脏水倒进河里或者湖里，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：海报的主要内容是怎样节约水。根据海报内容，可知海报主要将保护环境的方式，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水以及保护水的重要性。
16．句意：干净的水没有颜色和味道。根据“Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell.”可知水没有颜色和味道，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：在湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。根据“Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans.”可知雨进入湖和河，流进海洋，也就是湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：一些动物不需要水生长。根据“People and other animals need water to live.”可知人和动物需要水生活，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：人，植物和动物可以喝大量的脏水。根据“Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick.”可知污染的水是脏的，它使人，植物和动物生病，故人，植物和动物不可以喝大量的脏水。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：对于我们来说，和大自然共处是重要的。根据“People have to protect the Earth and work with nature.”可知人类必须保护地球并且和大自然共处。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
21．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T
【分析】本文讲述了熊猫在过去和现在数量的对比，它们的习性和饮食等。
26．题干句意：现在在自然环境中有很多熊猫。根据In the past, there were a lot of pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild. 可知自然环境中只有大约一千六百只熊猫了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：在二十世纪六十年代在日本人们能看到熊猫。根据 In 1972, two pandas were sent to Japan.可知是二十世纪七十年代，两只熊猫被送往日本。故题干错误，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：我们在动物园里能看到熊猫。根据If you want to see pandas, you have to go to the zoo.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
29．题干句意：熊猫不吃水果但是它们最喜欢竹子。根据Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：日本的熊猫也喜欢竹子。根据Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they eat fruit too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】该篇主要讲述了杰克的妈妈用一天要吃三顿饭的道理，来告诉杰克每天都要搞好个人卫生的故事。
31．句意：杰克的裤子脏了。根据They are dirty now. You must clean them again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：杰克洗了他的裤子。根据I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.可知杰克没洗他的裤子，故答案为F。
33．句意：放学后，杰克放学回来。根据In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school.可知下午，杰克放学回来，故答案为F。
34．句意：杰克问他爸爸要吃的。根据He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat.可知杰克问他妈妈要吃的，故答案为F。
35．句意：杰克很饿。根据But I’m hungry again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了王兵及家人在国庆节的情况。
36．句意：今天是国庆节。根据文章It was the National Day. 得知是国庆节。句意与文章意思相符合，故答案为T。
37．句意：王兵和朋友们去了动物园。根据文章 In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 得知王兵是和他父母去了动物园。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
38．句意：王兵的父亲下午看电视了。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的父亲看电视了。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
39．句意：祖父拿了些旧照片给王兵看。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的爷爷拿了些旧照片给王兵看。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
40．句意：他们玩得很开心。通读全文可知他们玩得很开心。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【分析】短文大意：原来在一个大的灰色城市里，只有一棵大树，大树死后人们种植了很多花，草和树木，让城市重新变美了。
41．题干句意：这个大城市里有一棵大树。根据In a big grey city, there was a big tree.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：这棵大树非常孤单，因为它很老了。根据He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. 可知是因为这个城市里只有他一棵大树。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：人们怀念那棵大树，因为它可以帮助他们清理空气。根据People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：一个男孩和他的爸爸让人们打扫这个城市。根据They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.可知他们让人们在这个城市里种植很多花，草和树木。可知题干错误，故答案为F。
45．题干句意：最后，城市变美丽了。根据The city took on a new look. The big tree came back.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲如何废物再利用。
46．句意：这片短文告诉我们如何废物再利用。根据原文There are some ways to reuse the waste. 可知短文告诉我们有很多废物再利用的方法，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
47．句意：废物再利用不重要。根据原文It is important to make good use of the waste things. 可知好好的利用废物是重要的，可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。
48．句意：我们可以把用过的塑料袋制成烟灰缸。根据原文We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. 可知我们可以用用过的塑料袋来放家庭垃圾，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们不应该把废物卖给回收站。根据原文If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. 可知如果我们不知道如何废物再利用，可以把它们卖给回收站，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
50．句意：我们必须尽最大努力回收废物。根据原文If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.可知如果我们尽最大努力回收废物，我们的生活将减少浪费和污染，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
51．F 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一位年轻人去旅行，想找一家餐馆吃午饭，没有礼貌地问老妇人餐馆在哪里的事情。
51．句意：有一天这个年轻人徒步旅行。根据短文中的Once a young man was traveling on a bike. 可知这个年轻人骑自行车旅行，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
52．句意：他想找一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据短文中的At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, 可知他想找一家餐馆吃午饭，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
53．句意：他向老妇人要食物。根据短文中的“Hey, where is the restaurant ”可知他问老妇人餐馆在哪里？该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
54．句意：这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西。根据短文中的“You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”可知这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：我们猜想这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士。根据短文中的Sorry, I don’t know, young man.可知这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查。
56．句意：这个学生的奶奶的村庄里的河流很脏。根据短文中的My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean.可知奶奶村庄的河流很干净，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：一些中学生参加了一项民意调查。根据短文中的In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey(民意调查).可知在杭州，一些小学生参加了一项民意调查，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
58．句意：学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的。根据短文中的They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty.可知学生们想找出是什么使河流变脏的，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：调查结束后他们做了一张海报。根据短文中的Then, they wrote reports about that.可知然后他们写了报告，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
60．句意：一些学生阻止其他人向河里扔垃圾。根据短文中的Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.可知一些学生在周末阻止其他人向河里扔垃圾，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T
【分析】文章大意：介绍了水的形式和呼吁大家保护水。
61．题干句意：我们看到的所有水都是液体。根据Most of water we see is a liquid (液体).可知是大部分不是所有，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
62．题干句意：冰是固体水。根据Solid water is called ice.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
63．题干句意：当水变得非常冷时，它变成了液体。根据When water gets very cold, it freezes (结冰). It becomes a solid (固体).可知水很冷时变成固体，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
64．题干句意： 带下划线的单词"gas"在中文中的意思是"气体"。根据Some of the Earth's water is invisible (看不见的). It is in the air. This kind of water is a gas.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
65．题干句意：人们不能没有水，但植物和动物可以。根据People, plants and animals need water to live.可知人，植物和动物都不能没有水，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
66．题干句意： 如果人们喝受污染的水，他们会生病。根据 Polluted water will make people, plants and animals sick.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
67．F 68．T 69．T 70．F 71．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍我们生活的地球。
67．题干句意：地球上没有平原和海洋。根据There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星).可知有平原，大山，河流，湖泊和海洋。故题干错误，故答案为F。
68．题干句意：地球上有很多种野生动物。根据There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。
69．题干句意：我们有时对地球做些坏事。根据But sometimes we do bad things to it. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。
70．题干句意：我们只捕猎野生动物只是为了获取食物。根据We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes.是为了获取食物和衣服。故题干错误，故答案为F。
71．题干句意：我们应该拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.可知题干正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
72．F 73．T 74．T 75．T 76．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态，指出人类有时会对地球做坏事，并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。
72．句意：地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”，意味着我们不应该这样做，即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
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