Unit 7 Protect the Earth阅读选择15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Protect the Earth阅读选择15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-29 15:33:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
阅读选择15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据海报内容，选出最佳选项。
NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)! Do you know Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea.
( )1．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags
A．To save money. B．To save the supermarket. C．To save the Earth.
( )2．ABC Supermarkets will not give shoppers plastic bags on ___________.
A．Fridays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays
( )3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People throw plastic bags into the sea.
B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags.
C．Buy two bags and get the second for free.
阅读所给材料，选择正确的答案。
There is an environment project in Yang Ling’s school. Here is a poster on the school gate.
Time: Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Place: School playground Wash and dry the clothes before putting. Put your old clothes into the collection box. Date: October 9th—15th,2023 Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China. When to send the clothes October 16th, 2023. Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack(收拾) old clothes in the school hall. Give your old clothes now! We need your help!
( )4．This project can help ______.
A．rich children B．poor children C．teachers
( )5．At ______ on Saturday, students can put the old clothes in the collection box.
A．7:30 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．2:30 p.m.
( )6．The collection box is in the ______.
A．school playground B．school office C．school hall
( )7．Students can put ______ into the collection box.
A．hats B．dresses C．socks
( )8．Which one is NOT right
A．Students can bring the old clothes on October 16th.
B．Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes.
C．They are going to send the old clothes to poor children in China.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
Plant flowers, grass and trees.
Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
Give your old clothes to children who needs.
( )9．The article(文章) is ________.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
( )10．________ is good for the environment.
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park
B．Giving your new clothes to others
C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
( )11．We can ________ to save paper.
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
( )12．Which is WRONG
A．Litter in the park when you leave away.
B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
( )13．The main idea of this article is how to ________.
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
阅读理解。
Let’s make this year’s Book Fair (书展) a green activity.
1. Use mobile APPs (软件) Buy e-tickets with your mobile phone instead of paper tickets. Use the APP to find different bookstalls. Do not use paper maps. So you can save paper. 2. Air pollution (污染) Go to the fair by bus or by bike. You can also walk to the fair. It’s not far from our school. Do not take the car.
3. Reduce (减少) and recycle (回收利用) rubbish You should pay 0.5 yuan for a plastic bag. Remember to put your rubbish in the recycle bins. There are bins for paper, glass bottles and plastic. Bring your own water bottles. 4. Swap (交换) books Bring an old book from home, leave the book at the book-swap corner and take another second-hand book. There are lots of second-hand books there.
( )14．Read “Use mobile APPs”, this part is about _______.
A．saving paper B．buying a mobile phone C．buying a paper ticket
( )15．Lily wants to know where to put her glass bottle. She should read “_______”
A．Swap books B．Reduce and recycle rubbish C．Air pollution
( )16．What can Lily do to help make the Book Fair a green activity
A．Buy a plastic bag. B．Bring a paper bag. C．Take the car to the fair.
( )17．Lily doesn’t have to buy a new book because she can _______ at the fair.
A．read an e-book on her mobile phone
B．take a book from a bin
C．swap a second-hand book
( )18．This notice is about how to ________.
A．protect the Earth B．get old books C．reuse water bottles
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(来源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space(空间) for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment.
But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
( )19．What is NOT mentioned(提及) about bottled water in this passage
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s clean. C．It’s healthy.
( )20．Plastic products are made from ______.
A．energy B．oil C．rubbish
( )21．______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A．10% B．50% C．90%
( )22．Which of the following is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot.
( )23．The underlined part in this passage “Go green! You can make a difference.” tells us “______.”
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside
B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
( )24．When is Earth Day
A．It’s on 2nd April. B．It’s on 22th April. C．It’s on 22nd April.
( )25．To save ________, we can reuse water.
A．water B．coal C．oil
( )26．We shouldn’t drive so much because there is ________.
A．too much energy B．not much energy C．not many cars
( )27．To save energy, what can we do
A．We can take the bus to school.
B．We can take the metro to work.
C．Both A and B．
( )28．What should we do
A．We should cut down too many trees.
B．We should plant more trees.
C．We should drive so much.
阅读理解。
It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important.They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
( )29．Trees Planting Day is on _____.
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
( )30．_____ can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
( )31．Life needs _____ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )32．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
( )33．_____ will try to protect the plants.
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of lacking (缺少)water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees to make a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the rivers and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (旱灾). We must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant more trees and look after them well. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any litter on the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
( )34．Is there enough clean water for people
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )35．In many countries, people have to _____________ to make a living.
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
( )36．If we have no trees, we will face more _____________.
A．droughts B．floods C．both A and B
( )37．We can’t _____________ to pollute our environment.
A．plant more trees B．save water C．throw any litter
( )38．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it.
We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to live.
( )39．We get ___________ from the Earth.
A．land B．water and air C．both A and B
( )40．What does “without” mean
A．有 B．没有 C．用
( )41．We can’t use too much land to build houses, because ___________.
A．there isn’t much land on the Earth for farming
B．people have their own houses now
C．we should save houses
( )42．We should save it. Here “it” means ___________.
A．water B．air C．land
( )43．What is the main idea about this passage
A．It tells us how to keep our city clean.
B．It tells us why we should protect the Earth.
C．It tells us there are many things on Earth.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Living in big cities is easy. B．Big cities are safe and clean.
C．All people can study at good schools. D．Some people like to live in big cities.
( )45．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________.
A．to move to big cities B．not to move to big cities
C．think carefully before moving to big cities
D．only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
( )46．In big cities people can ________.
A．eat different kinds of food B．only buy things from China
C．go to different kinds of post offices D．see all kinds of plays and films
( )47．What’s the passage about
A．Living in big cities. B．How to build big cities.
C．How to keep safe in big cities. D．Interesting things to do in big cities.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
( )48．The weather in England is _______.
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
( )49．The policeman is interested in the student’s _______.
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
( )50．The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______.
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
( )51．The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______.
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
( )52．The policeman is a _______ man.
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
( )53．“_______” is to reuse something that can be used again.
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
( )54．_______ can be used only once.
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
( )55．Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )56．We should _______ after we wash our hands.
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
( )57．In summer we should put on _______ to avoid using air conditioners.
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
( )58．Now the Earth is in _____ condition.
A．good B．bad C．well
( )59．We shouldn’t _____.
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
( )60．Earth Day is on _____.
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
( )61．People hope to live in harmony with _____.
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
( )62．Which is NOT true
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).
Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.
( )63．Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things.
A．old; new B．new; old C．new; new
( )64．______ can be recycled.
A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks
( )65．_______ cannot be recycled.
A．Glass B．Paper C．Food
( )66．Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper.
A．recycling paper B．recycling boxes C．recycling clue
( )67．Which is the best title(题目)
A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
( )68．The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________.
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
( )69．What makes the seas sick
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
( )70．The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”.
A． B． C．
( )71．We can't see the photos of _______in the book.
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
( )72．Which sentence is right
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是关于为了保护地球，ABC超市购物星期五不再提供塑料袋。
1．问句句意：为什么ABC超市不给购物者提供塑料袋？A为了省钱。B为了救助超市。C为了保护地球。根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth”可知没有塑料袋！保护地球，故选C。
2．句意：在_____ABC超市将不再为购物者提供塑料袋。A星期五，B星期三，C星期四，根据原文“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知从这个月开始，ABC超市星期五将不再为购物者提供塑料袋。故选A。
3．问句句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A人们把塑料袋扔进海里。B如果您不自己带袋子，可以购买可回收的袋子。C购买两个袋子即可免费获得第二个袋子。根据原文“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)!”可知买两个袋子即可免费获得第三个袋子，故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了杨玲的学校有一个环境项目，文中介绍了学校大门上的一张海报的内容。
4．句意：这个项目可以帮助_______。A有钱的孩子们，B贫穷的孩子们，C老师们，根据“Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China.”可知，这个项目可以帮助贫困的孩子。故选B。
5．句意：在周六______，学生们可以把旧衣服放在收集箱里。根据“Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m. ~4:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~3:00 p.m.”可知，星期六旧衣回收箱开放的时间段是上午9:00到下午3:00，所给的三个时间中在这个时间范围内的是下午2: 30。故选C。
6．句意：回收箱在_______。A学校操场，B学校办公室，C学校大厅，根据“Place: School playground”可知，回收箱被设立在学校操场上。故选A。
7．句意：学生们可以把_____放进回收箱里。A帽子，B裙子，C袜子，根据海报上的两幅回收箱的图片可知，学生们可以将旧的连衣裙放进回收箱，旧帽子和旧袜子不可以放进回收箱。故选B。
8．句意：哪一个是不对的？A学生可以在10月16日把旧衣服带来。B六年级的学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。C他们打算把旧衣服送给中国的贫困儿童。根据“When to send the clothes October 16th，2023.”可知，2023年10月16日是回收箱中的旧衣物被邮寄出去的时间，也就是说这一天学生们就不可以再将衣物带来放进回收箱了，所以A选项表述错误。故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【分析】9．句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。
10．句意：_______对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。
11．句意：我们可以______来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选B。
12．句意：哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知A选项错误，故选A。
13．句意：本文的主要思想是如何______。A使用更少的东西，B节约水，C保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选C。
【点睛】
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样把今年的书展变成一次绿色活动。
14．句意：阅读“使用手机软件”，这部分是关于______。A节约用纸，B购买手机，C买纸质票。根据“So you can save paper.”可知是关于节约用纸的，故选A。
15．句意：莉莉想知道把她的玻璃瓶放在哪里。她应该阅读“_______”。A交换书籍，B减少和回收垃圾，C空气污染。根据“There are bins for paper, glass bottles and plastic.”可知应阅读减少和回收垃圾部分，故选B。
16．句意：莉莉可以做些什么来帮助书展成为一项绿色活动？A买一个塑料袋，B带一个纸袋，C坐车去展会。根据“You should pay 0.5 yuan for a plastic bag.”和“Do not take the car.”可知不用塑料袋，不要坐车去展会，故选B。
17．句意：莉莉不必买一本新书，因为她可以在展会上_______。A用手机阅读电子书，B从垃圾桶里拿出一本书，C交换一本二手书。根据“Bring an old book from home, leave the book at the book-swap corner and take another second-hand book. ”可知可以交换一本二手书，故选C。
18．句意：本通知是关于如何______。A保护地球，B得到旧书，B重复使用水瓶。根据“Let’s make this year’s Book Fair (书展) a green activity.”可知应是保护地球，故选A。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响。
19．句意：关于瓶装水，这篇文章没有提到什么？A它是昂贵的。B它很干净。C它很健康。根据句子“Some people think it is healthy and clean.”，可知没有提到它是昂贵的，故选A。
20．句意：塑料制品由______制成。A 能源，B石油，C垃圾，根据句子“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”，可知塑料制品是用石油制成，故选B。
21．句意：2006年，______的塑料垃圾在希腊变成了垃圾。根据句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”，可知2006年，希腊人仅回收了约10%的塑料垃圾，剩下的90%变成了陆地、河流和海洋中的垃圾，故选C。
22．句意：以下哪一项是处理用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A回收它们。B做一个存钱罐。C做花盆。根据句子“If you recycled it, you would help the environment.”，可知回收利用是处理塑料瓶的最佳方式，故选A。
23．句意：这篇文章中带下划线的部分是“Go green! You can make a difference.”告诉我们“_______。”A为了创造不同的生活，你最好走出去，B为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服，C为了保护环境，你可以做点什么，根据文章大意可知此处与保护环境有关，故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
24．句意：地球日是什么时候？A它在4月2日。B表达错误。C它在4月22日。根据“Earth Day is on 22nd April.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选C。
25．句意：为了节约_______，我们可以重复用水。A水，B煤炭，C石油，根据“In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water.”，可知为了节约水，我们可以重复用水，故选A。
26．句意：我们不应该开那么多车，因为没有太多能源。A太多能源，B能源不多，C车不多，根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much.”，可知因为没有太多能源，故选B。
27．句意：为了节约能源，我们可以做什么？A我们可以乘公共汽车去学校。B我们可以坐地铁去上班。根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work.”，可知可以乘公共汽车去学校，可以坐地铁去上班，故选C。
28．句意：我们应该做什么？A我们应该砍倒太多的树。B我们应该多种树。C我们应该多开车。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多种树，故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文写植树节时人们植树、植物对人类的重要性以及人们对植物重要性的觉悟。
29．句意：植树节是在_______。根据“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是在3月12日，英文可以写成 March 12th或者the twelfth of March，故选B。
30．句意：_______可以通过空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知植物对我们很重要，它们通过空气，水和阳光制造食物，故选C。
31．句意：生命需要_______才能继续。A来自植物中的食物，B动物，C沙，根据“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants，life will not go on. ”，可知人类和动物都要从植物中获取食物，没有植物生命无法继续，所以生命需要来自植物中的食物来继续，故选A。
32．句意：植物能做什么？A它们能清洁空气，阻止风。B它们能阻止水流失。C A和B都正确，根据“ Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”，可知植物能净化空气，可以防止水流失，它们还可以阻止风吹起沙子和泥土，故选C。
33．句意：_______将会努力去保护植物。A有些人，B越来越多的人，C没人，根据“Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. ”，可知是越来越多的人们意识到植物的重要性，努力保护树木，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护环境我们应该和不应该做的事情。
34．句意：有足够的清洁水供人们使用吗？根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的清洁的水供人们使用。故作否定回答，故选B。
35．句意：在很多国家，人们必须_____来谋生计。A喝牛奶，B植树，C砍伐树木，根据“ In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees to make a living.”可知是看法树木。故选C。
36．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多________。A旱灾，B洪水，CA和B都对，根据“So we have to face more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (旱灾). ”可知是洪水和旱灾。故选C。
37．句意：我们不能____来污染环境。A种植更多的树，B节约用水，C扔垃圾，根据“We can’t throw any litter on the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能扔垃圾。故选C。
38．句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树是非常重要的。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好照顾我们的地球，明天它会更美丽。根据“We can save water and ask our parents to do so.”我们可以节约用水，并要求我们的父母这样做。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们的地球。
39．句意：我们从地球上得到____。根据原文“We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A土地，B水和空气，C选项A和B。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。
40．句意：“没有”意味着什么？A有，B没有，C用。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。
41．句意：我们不能使用太多的土地去建造房子，因为_____。根据原文“We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A地球上没有多少土地可以耕种，B人们现在有他们自己的房子，C我们应该拯救房子。由此可知A选项，符合题意。故选A。
42．句意：我们应该拯救它。这个“它”意味着_____。根据原文“We can't build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A水，B空气，C土地。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。
43．句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？根据原文“We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们只有一个地球。我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A它告诉我们如何保持我们的城市干净，B它告诉我们为什么我们应该保护地球，C它告诉我们地球上有许多东西。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在大城市的想法。
44．句意：以下哪一个是正确的？A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据“However, living in big cities isn’t easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities. 有些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古选D。
45．句意：在这篇文章中，作者建议人们______。A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据“Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. 在人们搬到大城市之前，他们需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：在大城市人们可以______。A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D看各种戏剧和电影。根据“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. 你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
47．句意：文章是关于什么的？A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
48．句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。
49．句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。
50．句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据he thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. We want you here!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。
51．句意：故事中划线的"now and again"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"now and again"意为时不时地，故选B。
52．句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C
【解析】略
58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
58．句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
59．句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
60．句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
61．句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
62．句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文讲了回收利用。
63．句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的；新的。根据People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选A。
64．句意：_____可以回收利用。A水果，B金属，C饮料，根据People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选B。
65．句意：______不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B纸，C食物，根据Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选C。
66．句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作______。A回收纸，B回收箱，C回收线索，根据Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选B。
67．句意：最好的标题是哪个？A回收利用，B保护。C拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选A。
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
68．句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
69．句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
70．句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
71．句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
72．句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。
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Unit 7 Protect the Earth
阅读选择15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据海报内容，选出最佳选项。
NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)! Do you know Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea.
( )1．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags
A．To save money. B．To save the supermarket. C．To save the Earth.
( )2．ABC Supermarkets will not give shoppers plastic bags on ___________.
A．Fridays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays
( )3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People throw plastic bags into the sea.
B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags.
C．Buy two bags and get the second for free.
阅读所给材料，选择正确的答案。
There is an environment project in Yang Ling’s school. Here is a poster on the school gate.
Time: Monday—Friday 8:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Place: School playground Wash and dry the clothes before putting. Put your old clothes into the collection box. Date: October 9th—15th,2023 Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China. When to send the clothes October 16th, 2023. Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack(收拾) old clothes in the school hall. Give your old clothes now! We need your help!
( )4．This project can help ______.
A．rich children B．poor children C．teachers
( )5．At ______ on Saturday, students can put the old clothes in the collection box.
A．7:30 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．2:30 p.m.
( )6．The collection box is in the ______.
A．school playground B．school office C．school hall
( )7．Students can put ______ into the collection box.
A．hats B．dresses C．socks
( )8．Which one is NOT right
A．Students can bring the old clothes on October 16th.
B．Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes.
C．They are going to send the old clothes to poor children in China.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
Plant flowers, grass and trees.
Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
Give your old clothes to children who needs.
( )9．The article(文章) is ________.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
( )10．________ is good for the environment.
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park
B．Giving your new clothes to others
C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
( )11．We can ________ to save paper.
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
( )12．Which is WRONG
A．Litter in the park when you leave away.
B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
( )13．The main idea of this article is how to ________.
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
阅读理解。
Let’s make this year’s Book Fair (书展) a green activity.
1. Use mobile APPs (软件) Buy e-tickets with your mobile phone instead of paper tickets. Use the APP to find different bookstalls. Do not use paper maps. So you can save paper. 2. Air pollution (污染) Go to the fair by bus or by bike. You can also walk to the fair. It’s not far from our school. Do not take the car.
3. Reduce (减少) and recycle (回收利用) rubbish You should pay 0.5 yuan for a plastic bag. Remember to put your rubbish in the recycle bins. There are bins for paper, glass bottles and plastic. Bring your own water bottles. 4. Swap (交换) books Bring an old book from home, leave the book at the book-swap corner and take another second-hand book. There are lots of second-hand books there.
( )14．Read “Use mobile APPs”, this part is about _______.
A．saving paper B．buying a mobile phone C．buying a paper ticket
( )15．Lily wants to know where to put her glass bottle. She should read “_______”
A．Swap books B．Reduce and recycle rubbish C．Air pollution
( )16．What can Lily do to help make the Book Fair a green activity
A．Buy a plastic bag. B．Bring a paper bag. C．Take the car to the fair.
( )17．Lily doesn’t have to buy a new book because she can _______ at the fair.
A．read an e-book on her mobile phone
B．take a book from a bin
C．swap a second-hand book
( )18．This notice is about how to ________.
A．protect the Earth B．get old books C．reuse water bottles
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(来源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space(空间) for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment.
But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
( )19．What is NOT mentioned(提及) about bottled water in this passage
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s clean. C．It’s healthy.
( )20．Plastic products are made from ______.
A．energy B．oil C．rubbish
( )21．______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A．10% B．50% C．90%
( )22．Which of the following is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot.
( )23．The underlined part in this passage “Go green! You can make a difference.” tells us “______.”
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside
B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
( )24．When is Earth Day
A．It’s on 2nd April. B．It’s on 22th April. C．It’s on 22nd April.
( )25．To save ________, we can reuse water.
A．water B．coal C．oil
( )26．We shouldn’t drive so much because there is ________.
A．too much energy B．not much energy C．not many cars
( )27．To save energy, what can we do
A．We can take the bus to school.
B．We can take the metro to work.
C．Both A and B．
( )28．What should we do
A．We should cut down too many trees.
B．We should plant more trees.
C．We should drive so much.
阅读理解。
It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important.They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
( )29．Trees Planting Day is on _____.
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
( )30．_____ can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
( )31．Life needs _____ to go on.
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
( )32．What can plants do
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
( )33．_____ will try to protect the plants.
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of lacking (缺少)water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees to make a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the rivers and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (旱灾). We must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant more trees and look after them well. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any litter on the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
( )34．Is there enough clean water for people
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )35．In many countries, people have to _____________ to make a living.
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
( )36．If we have no trees, we will face more _____________.
A．droughts B．floods C．both A and B
( )37．We can’t _____________ to pollute our environment.
A．plant more trees B．save water C．throw any litter
( )38．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it.
We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to live.
( )39．We get ___________ from the Earth.
A．land B．water and air C．both A and B
( )40．What does “without” mean
A．有 B．没有 C．用
( )41．We can’t use too much land to build houses, because ___________.
A．there isn’t much land on the Earth for farming
B．people have their own houses now
C．we should save houses
( )42．We should save it. Here “it” means ___________.
A．water B．air C．land
( )43．What is the main idea about this passage
A．It tells us how to keep our city clean.
B．It tells us why we should protect the Earth.
C．It tells us there are many things on Earth.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Living in big cities is easy. B．Big cities are safe and clean.
C．All people can study at good schools. D．Some people like to live in big cities.
( )45．In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________.
A．to move to big cities B．not to move to big cities
C．think carefully before moving to big cities
D．only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
( )46．In big cities people can ________.
A．eat different kinds of food B．only buy things from China
C．go to different kinds of post offices D．see all kinds of plays and films
( )47．What’s the passage about
A．Living in big cities. B．How to build big cities.
C．How to keep safe in big cities. D．Interesting things to do in big cities.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
( )48．The weather in England is _______.
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
( )49．The policeman is interested in the student’s _______.
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
( )50．The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______.
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
( )51．The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______.
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
( )52．The policeman is a _______ man.
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
( )53．“_______” is to reuse something that can be used again.
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
( )54．_______ can be used only once.
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
( )55．Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
( )56．We should _______ after we wash our hands.
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
( )57．In summer we should put on _______ to avoid using air conditioners.
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
( )58．Now the Earth is in _____ condition.
A．good B．bad C．well
( )59．We shouldn’t _____.
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
( )60．Earth Day is on _____.
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
( )61．People hope to live in harmony with _____.
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
( )62．Which is NOT true
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).
Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.
( )63．Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things.
A．old; new B．new; old C．new; new
( )64．______ can be recycled.
A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks
( )65．_______ cannot be recycled.
A．Glass B．Paper C．Food
( )66．Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper.
A．recycling paper B．recycling boxes C．recycling clue
( )67．Which is the best title(题目)
A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
( )68．The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________.
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
( )69．What makes the seas sick
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
( )70．The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”.
A． B． C．
( )71．We can't see the photos of _______in the book.
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
( )72．Which sentence is right
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是关于为了保护地球，ABC超市购物星期五不再提供塑料袋。
1．问句句意：为什么ABC超市不给购物者提供塑料袋？A为了省钱。B为了救助超市。C为了保护地球。根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth”可知没有塑料袋！保护地球，故选C。
2．句意：在_____ABC超市将不再为购物者提供塑料袋。A星期五，B星期三，C星期四，根据原文“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知从这个月开始，ABC超市星期五将不再为购物者提供塑料袋。故选A。
3．问句句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A人们把塑料袋扔进海里。B如果您不自己带袋子，可以购买可回收的袋子。C购买两个袋子即可免费获得第二个袋子。根据原文“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)!”可知买两个袋子即可免费获得第三个袋子，故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了杨玲的学校有一个环境项目，文中介绍了学校大门上的一张海报的内容。
4．句意：这个项目可以帮助_______。A有钱的孩子们，B贫穷的孩子们，C老师们，根据“Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China.”可知，这个项目可以帮助贫困的孩子。故选B。
5．句意：在周六______，学生们可以把旧衣服放在收集箱里。根据“Time: Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m. ~4:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~3:00 p.m.”可知，星期六旧衣回收箱开放的时间段是上午9:00到下午3:00，所给的三个时间中在这个时间范围内的是下午2: 30。故选C。
6．句意：回收箱在_______。A学校操场，B学校办公室，C学校大厅，根据“Place: School playground”可知，回收箱被设立在学校操场上。故选A。
7．句意：学生们可以把_____放进回收箱里。A帽子，B裙子，C袜子，根据海报上的两幅回收箱的图片可知，学生们可以将旧的连衣裙放进回收箱，旧帽子和旧袜子不可以放进回收箱。故选B。
8．句意：哪一个是不对的？A学生可以在10月16日把旧衣服带来。B六年级的学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。C他们打算把旧衣服送给中国的贫困儿童。根据“When to send the clothes October 16th，2023.”可知，2023年10月16日是回收箱中的旧衣物被邮寄出去的时间，也就是说这一天学生们就不可以再将衣物带来放进回收箱了，所以A选项表述错误。故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【分析】9．句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。
10．句意：_______对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。
11．句意：我们可以______来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选B。
12．句意：哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知A选项错误，故选A。
13．句意：本文的主要思想是如何______。A使用更少的东西，B节约水，C保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选C。
【点睛】
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样把今年的书展变成一次绿色活动。
14．句意：阅读“使用手机软件”，这部分是关于______。A节约用纸，B购买手机，C买纸质票。根据“So you can save paper.”可知是关于节约用纸的，故选A。
15．句意：莉莉想知道把她的玻璃瓶放在哪里。她应该阅读“_______”。A交换书籍，B减少和回收垃圾，C空气污染。根据“There are bins for paper, glass bottles and plastic.”可知应阅读减少和回收垃圾部分，故选B。
16．句意：莉莉可以做些什么来帮助书展成为一项绿色活动？A买一个塑料袋，B带一个纸袋，C坐车去展会。根据“You should pay 0.5 yuan for a plastic bag.”和“Do not take the car.”可知不用塑料袋，不要坐车去展会，故选B。
17．句意：莉莉不必买一本新书，因为她可以在展会上_______。A用手机阅读电子书，B从垃圾桶里拿出一本书，C交换一本二手书。根据“Bring an old book from home, leave the book at the book-swap corner and take another second-hand book. ”可知可以交换一本二手书，故选C。
18．句意：本通知是关于如何______。A保护地球，B得到旧书，B重复使用水瓶。根据“Let’s make this year’s Book Fair (书展) a green activity.”可知应是保护地球，故选A。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响。
19．句意：关于瓶装水，这篇文章没有提到什么？A它是昂贵的。B它很干净。C它很健康。根据句子“Some people think it is healthy and clean.”，可知没有提到它是昂贵的，故选A。
20．句意：塑料制品由______制成。A 能源，B石油，C垃圾，根据句子“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”，可知塑料制品是用石油制成，故选B。
21．句意：2006年，______的塑料垃圾在希腊变成了垃圾。根据句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”，可知2006年，希腊人仅回收了约10%的塑料垃圾，剩下的90%变成了陆地、河流和海洋中的垃圾，故选C。
22．句意：以下哪一项是处理用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A回收它们。B做一个存钱罐。C做花盆。根据句子“If you recycled it, you would help the environment.”，可知回收利用是处理塑料瓶的最佳方式，故选A。
23．句意：这篇文章中带下划线的部分是“Go green! You can make a difference.”告诉我们“_______。”A为了创造不同的生活，你最好走出去，B为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服，C为了保护环境，你可以做点什么，根据文章大意可知此处与保护环境有关，故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
24．句意：地球日是什么时候？A它在4月2日。B表达错误。C它在4月22日。根据“Earth Day is on 22nd April.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选C。
25．句意：为了节约_______，我们可以重复用水。A水，B煤炭，C石油，根据“In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water.”，可知为了节约水，我们可以重复用水，故选A。
26．句意：我们不应该开那么多车，因为没有太多能源。A太多能源，B能源不多，C车不多，根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much.”，可知因为没有太多能源，故选B。
27．句意：为了节约能源，我们可以做什么？A我们可以乘公共汽车去学校。B我们可以坐地铁去上班。根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work.”，可知可以乘公共汽车去学校，可以坐地铁去上班，故选C。
28．句意：我们应该做什么？A我们应该砍倒太多的树。B我们应该多种树。C我们应该多开车。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多种树，故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文写植树节时人们植树、植物对人类的重要性以及人们对植物重要性的觉悟。
29．句意：植树节是在_______。根据“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是在3月12日，英文可以写成 March 12th或者the twelfth of March，故选B。
30．句意：_______可以通过空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知植物对我们很重要，它们通过空气，水和阳光制造食物，故选C。
31．句意：生命需要_______才能继续。A来自植物中的食物，B动物，C沙，根据“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants，life will not go on. ”，可知人类和动物都要从植物中获取食物，没有植物生命无法继续，所以生命需要来自植物中的食物来继续，故选A。
32．句意：植物能做什么？A它们能清洁空气，阻止风。B它们能阻止水流失。C A和B都正确，根据“ Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”，可知植物能净化空气，可以防止水流失，它们还可以阻止风吹起沙子和泥土，故选C。
33．句意：_______将会努力去保护植物。A有些人，B越来越多的人，C没人，根据“Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. ”，可知是越来越多的人们意识到植物的重要性，努力保护树木，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护环境我们应该和不应该做的事情。
34．句意：有足够的清洁水供人们使用吗？根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的清洁的水供人们使用。故作否定回答，故选B。
35．句意：在很多国家，人们必须_____来谋生计。A喝牛奶，B植树，C砍伐树木，根据“ In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees to make a living.”可知是看法树木。故选C。
36．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多________。A旱灾，B洪水，CA和B都对，根据“So we have to face more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (旱灾). ”可知是洪水和旱灾。故选C。
37．句意：我们不能____来污染环境。A种植更多的树，B节约用水，C扔垃圾，根据“We can’t throw any litter on the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能扔垃圾。故选C。
38．句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树是非常重要的。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好照顾我们的地球，明天它会更美丽。根据“We can save water and ask our parents to do so.”我们可以节约用水，并要求我们的父母这样做。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们的地球。
39．句意：我们从地球上得到____。根据原文“We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A土地，B水和空气，C选项A和B。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。
40．句意：“没有”意味着什么？A有，B没有，C用。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。
41．句意：我们不能使用太多的土地去建造房子，因为_____。根据原文“We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A地球上没有多少土地可以耕种，B人们现在有他们自己的房子，C我们应该拯救房子。由此可知A选项，符合题意。故选A。
42．句意：我们应该拯救它。这个“它”意味着_____。根据原文“We can't build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A水，B空气，C土地。由此可知C选项，符合题意。故选C。
43．句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？根据原文“We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们只有一个地球。我们从地球上得到土地，空气和水。”A它告诉我们如何保持我们的城市干净，B它告诉我们为什么我们应该保护地球，C它告诉我们地球上有许多东西。由此可知B选项，符合题意。故选B。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在大城市的想法。
44．句意：以下哪一个是正确的？A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据“However, living in big cities isn’t easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. 此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities. 有些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古选D。
45．句意：在这篇文章中，作者建议人们______。A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据“Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. 在人们搬到大城市之前，他们需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：在大城市人们可以______。A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D看各种戏剧和电影。根据“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. 你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
47．句意：文章是关于什么的？A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
48．句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。
49．句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。
50．句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据he thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. We want you here!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。
51．句意：故事中划线的"now and again"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"now and again"意为时不时地，故选B。
52．句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C
【解析】略
58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
58．句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
59．句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
60．句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
61．句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
62．句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文讲了回收利用。
63．句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的；新的。根据People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选A。
64．句意：_____可以回收利用。A水果，B金属，C饮料，根据People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选B。
65．句意：______不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B纸，C食物，根据Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选C。
66．句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作______。A回收纸，B回收箱，C回收线索，根据Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选B。
67．句意：最好的标题是哪个？A回收利用，B保护。C拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选A。
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
68．句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
69．句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
70．句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
71．句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
72．句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。
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