广东省深圳市2024年中考英语延时模拟统测卷 （一）
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a story last night and found it very inspiring. Now, I'd like to share it with you.
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. 1． , two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs just to 2． . But the two frogs didn't believe it. They tried to jump out of the 3． with their own efforts. The other frogs kept telling them to 4． trying and to wait for death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. 5． frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just to wait to die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 6． it.
Do you know 7． the frog didn't give up Because the frog was 8． . He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. He thought they were all encouraging 9． .
What lesson can you learn from this story If you ask me, I will tell you that after reading this story, I decide to 10． others when they are in trouble.
1．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Happily D． Quickly
2．A． show up B． give up C． cheer up D． look up
3．A． woods B． hole C． room D． river
4．A． practice B． keep C． stop D． enjoy
5．A． Another B． The other C． Other D． Others
6．A． made B． failed C． passed D． jumped
7．A． how B． why C． that D． where
8．A． blind B． dumb C． hurt D． deaf
9．A． him B． her C． it D． them
10．A． discourage B． laugh at C． give up D． encourage
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics' dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore's government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
"The robot isn't enforcing (强制). It's just giving people information and encouraging them," Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. "When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there's a park officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won't collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it's worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
11．Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A．To draw visitors' attention.
B．To help encourage social distancing.
C．To read and record visitors' faces.
D．To help collect private information.
12．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．visitors B．strangers C．cameras D．officers
13．What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A．The experiment is still in progress.
B．The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C．Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D．Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B．Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C．Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D．The park officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
15．What can you infer (推断) from this article
A．Spot is used to cure COVID-19.
B．Spot will stay here forever.
C．Spot works very hard.
D．Spot will be used in China.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
"Virus, Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak ofcOVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question" Why can't I be allowed to play outside " It tells the child what coVID-19is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"" (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
"A Brief History of Viruses for Children" (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a" Ten Questions about COVID-19"section,which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads),helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
16．All the four books are about ____.
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
17．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read____.
A．"Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!"
B．"A Special Spring Festival"
C．"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"
D．"A Brief History of Viruses for Children"
18．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
19．The spread of the virus is mentioned in _______.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But
regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back' the hours on your ‘sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
21．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ____.
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take exercise as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
22．What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
23．According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
24．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money
（2024·深圳模拟） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E. On the voyage of life, he lit the light of hope for everyone. F. Apart from reforming(改革） education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote the education for ordinary people.
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 26． But there's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China memorize Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to think back on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, the US, in 1914. 27． .But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real- life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged "unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting".
28．
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 29． .To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal college (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators ,most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
30． He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao's moto is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass."
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Never play them for a long time even when you are not tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as you can. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Do homework or read in a correct way. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or on their bed.
31．Feeling stressed: Too much homework; don't have enough time for their hobbies.
32．Getting short-sighted: Too much homework; bad reading and writing habits.
33．Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
34．Feeling tired of study: Computer games' bad influence.
35．Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; dislike doing exercise.
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 36． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 37． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 38． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 39． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 40． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 41． Dick. Dick knew the 42． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 43． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 44． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 45． (decide) about her life
46．（2024·深圳模拟） 你所在的中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
基本品格 爱国，爱家，守信，友好; 关心环境 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处
学习方面 努力学习，实现梦想 参加活动 ......(自己发挥—至两点)
身体方面 体育锻炼，身心健康
参考词汇：守信 keep one's promise
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students' Union. We're having an activity of being a good student.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有一群青蛙去森林里旅行，两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里，其它青蛙都劝他们放弃，有一个放弃了，另一个是聋子，没有听到，故而坚持跳跃，最终出来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：难过的是，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地是；Happily快乐地；Quickly快速地。由two of them fell into a deep hole.可知，这是一件令人难过的事，故选A。
2．句意：当其他青蛙看见洞很深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙放弃。show up出现；give up放弃；cheer up振奋；look up查找。由后文But the two frogs didn't believe it. 可知，这里要说的是"告诉它们放弃"。故选B。
3．句意：他们尽力用它们自己的努力跳出这个洞。woods树林；hole洞；room房间；river河。根据前文提到的"into a deep hole."可知，此处是跳出这个洞。故选B。
4．句意：其他青蛙不停告诉它们停止尝试，并且等死。practice练习；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受。由wait for death可知，这里要说的是"停止尝试"，故选C。
5．句意：另外一只青蛙尽他可能继续跳。Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，其后接名词复数；Others其余的，其后不接名词。由前文two of them fell into a deep hole. 可知，这里是"两只青蛙中的另一只"，故选B。
6． 句意：但是它跳地更努力了，最终，它成功了。made做到；failed失败；passed通过；jumped跳。由But he jumped even harder，可知，这里要说的是"他最终成功了"，故选A。
7． 句意：你知道为什么这只青蛙没有放弃吗？how如何；why为什么；that无意义；where在哪里。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 .可知，这里要说的是"为什么没有放弃"，故选B。
8．句意：因为这只青蛙聋了。blind瞎；dumb哑；hurt伤害；deaf聋。由He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. 可知，这只青蛙聋了，故选D。
9．句意：它认为他们都在鼓励它。him他；her她；it它；them他们。由He可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他"，he指代的就是这只青蛙，故选A。
10．句意：当别人处于麻烦时，我决定鼓励他们。discourage使泄气；laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；encourage鼓励。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 . 可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他人"，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡在新冠疫情期间提醒人们保持社交距离的电子狗机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic."可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。故选B。
12．代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话"Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the numberof visitors in the park"可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C。
13．推理判断题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应有前景和一些负面影响，仍需时间来证明。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句"When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there's a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."可知，附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。故选D。
15．推理判断题。由最后一段"No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world."可知，Spot工作非常努力，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中"How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)？We choose some books to help you."可知，文中提到的四本书都与"对抗新型冠状病毒"有关。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Brief History of Viruses for Children;This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so thereaders can understand the history of the virus easily."可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!(Writer: Mu Xiangzhen); and hopes children can protect wildlife and the natural environment."可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!;about how viruses(病毒)spread.."、"A Special Spring Festival; It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads"和"A Brief History of Viruses for Children; including how it spreads"可知 Vins, Vins o Camo Sar Me!, Spea pring F stival, Arie istory of Vi uses for or drem这些书本提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
20．细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中"The books weretranslated into 13 languages."可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中"A Special Spring Festival;It tells thechild what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it."可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中"ABrief History of Virusesfor Children; helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于)reason and science."可知，A Brief History of Viruses forChildren这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，所以D项错误。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
21．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep.睡得好；B. Excited about sleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep.睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
23．细节理解题。A.An hour.一个小时；B.A report.一份报告；C.A credit card.一张信用卡；D.A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
24．推理判断题。句子"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or moreevery night.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep，故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). 在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学。
B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. 即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志
C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习。
D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. 他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命.
E. On the voyage of life, he lit the light of hope for everyone. 在生命的航海中，他为每一个人点亮了希望。
F. Apart from reforming（改革）education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote the
education for ordinary people. 除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
26．根据"Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul."可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D"他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命"符合语境，故选D。
27．根据"Tao studied at Columbia University,US,in 1914"可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A"在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学"符合语境，故选A。
28．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F"除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据"After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921， Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urbanilliteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent."可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C"为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据"He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee(避难) children afterthe Japanese invasion of China began in 1937."可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B"即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈了中学生常出现的五种问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Never play them for a long time even when you are not tired. 不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as you can. 为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. 多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。
E. Do homework or read in a correct way. 以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or on their bed. 让你的父母知道你在想什么。你可以通过在他们桌子上或床上留一条短信息来让他们知道。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意根据介绍、描述的一些现状、问题，仔细比对选项，给它们匹配最好的答案。
31．由句中"Feeling stressed"可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B项"为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。"与之对应，故选B。
32．由句中"Getting short-sighted"可知，此句是说近视的问题，那么与正确用眼有关。E项"以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。"与之对应，故选E。
33．由句中"Fighting with each other"可知，此句是谈与别人相处的问题。D项"多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。"与之对应，故选D。
34．由句中"Feeling tired of study:Computer games influence."可知，此句是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A项"不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。"与之对应，故选A。
35．由句中"Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C项"用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。"与之对应，故选C。
【答案】36．first；37．after；38．children's；39．but；40．nearby；41．with；42．death；43．secrets；44．happy；45．decisions
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
37．句意：她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
38．句意：Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
39．句意：露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
40．句意：蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
41．句意：当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
42．句意：Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
43．句意：并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
44．句意：露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
45．句意：她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
46．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students' Union. We're having an activity of being a good student. Here are many things we can do.
First of all, we must love our country and our home. It is very important to everyone. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it's our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What's more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework. We can wash the dishes and wash our own clothes.
We hope that everyone can follow my advice and become good students.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书，倡议同学们"做一名新时代的合格中学生"。通过分析材料内容可知，写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，基本品格、学习方面和身体方面。本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。keep one's promise遵守承诺；be friendly to sb对某人友好；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事等以及句型结构，如What's more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2024年中考英语延时模拟统测卷 （一）
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a story last night and found it very inspiring. Now, I'd like to share it with you.
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. 1． , two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs just to 2． . But the two frogs didn't believe it. They tried to jump out of the 3． with their own efforts. The other frogs kept telling them to 4． trying and to wait for death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. 5． frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just to wait to die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 6． it.
Do you know 7． the frog didn't give up Because the frog was 8． . He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. He thought they were all encouraging 9． .
What lesson can you learn from this story If you ask me, I will tell you that after reading this story, I decide to 10． others when they are in trouble.
1．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Happily D． Quickly
2．A． show up B． give up C． cheer up D． look up
3．A． woods B． hole C． room D． river
4．A． practice B． keep C． stop D． enjoy
5．A． Another B． The other C． Other D． Others
6．A． made B． failed C． passed D． jumped
7．A． how B． why C． that D． where
8．A． blind B． dumb C． hurt D． deaf
9．A． him B． her C． it D． them
10．A． discourage B． laugh at C． give up D． encourage
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有一群青蛙去森林里旅行，两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里，其它青蛙都劝他们放弃，有一个放弃了，另一个是聋子，没有听到，故而坚持跳跃，最终出来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：难过的是，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地是；Happily快乐地；Quickly快速地。由two of them fell into a deep hole.可知，这是一件令人难过的事，故选A。
2．句意：当其他青蛙看见洞很深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙放弃。show up出现；give up放弃；cheer up振奋；look up查找。由后文But the two frogs didn't believe it. 可知，这里要说的是"告诉它们放弃"。故选B。
3．句意：他们尽力用它们自己的努力跳出这个洞。woods树林；hole洞；room房间；river河。根据前文提到的"into a deep hole."可知，此处是跳出这个洞。故选B。
4．句意：其他青蛙不停告诉它们停止尝试，并且等死。practice练习；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受。由wait for death可知，这里要说的是"停止尝试"，故选C。
5．句意：另外一只青蛙尽他可能继续跳。Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，其后接名词复数；Others其余的，其后不接名词。由前文two of them fell into a deep hole. 可知，这里是"两只青蛙中的另一只"，故选B。
6． 句意：但是它跳地更努力了，最终，它成功了。made做到；failed失败；passed通过；jumped跳。由But he jumped even harder，可知，这里要说的是"他最终成功了"，故选A。
7． 句意：你知道为什么这只青蛙没有放弃吗？how如何；why为什么；that无意义；where在哪里。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 .可知，这里要说的是"为什么没有放弃"，故选B。
8．句意：因为这只青蛙聋了。blind瞎；dumb哑；hurt伤害；deaf聋。由He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. 可知，这只青蛙聋了，故选D。
9．句意：它认为他们都在鼓励它。him他；her她；it它；them他们。由He可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他"，he指代的就是这只青蛙，故选A。
10．句意：当别人处于麻烦时，我决定鼓励他们。discourage使泄气；laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；encourage鼓励。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 . 可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他人"，故选D。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics' dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore's government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
"The robot isn't enforcing (强制). It's just giving people information and encouraging them," Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. "When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there's a park officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won't collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it's worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
11．Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A．To draw visitors' attention.
B．To help encourage social distancing.
C．To read and record visitors' faces.
D．To help collect private information.
12．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．visitors B．strangers C．cameras D．officers
13．What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A．The experiment is still in progress.
B．The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C．Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D．Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B．Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C．Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D．The park officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
15．What can you infer (推断) from this article
A．Spot is used to cure COVID-19.
B．Spot will stay here forever.
C．Spot works very hard.
D．Spot will be used in China.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡在新冠疫情期间提醒人们保持社交距离的电子狗机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic."可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。故选B。
12．代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话"Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the numberof visitors in the park"可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C。
13．推理判断题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应有前景和一些负面影响，仍需时间来证明。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句"When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there's a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."可知，附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。故选D。
15．推理判断题。由最后一段"No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world."可知，Spot工作非常努力，故选C。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
"Virus, Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak ofcOVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question" Why can't I be allowed to play outside " It tells the child what coVID-19is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"" (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
"A Brief History of Viruses for Children" (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a" Ten Questions about COVID-19"section,which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads),helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
16．All the four books are about ____.
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
17．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read____.
A．"Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!"
B．"A Special Spring Festival"
C．"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"
D．"A Brief History of Viruses for Children"
18．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
19．The spread of the virus is mentioned in _______.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中"How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)？We choose some books to help you."可知，文中提到的四本书都与"对抗新型冠状病毒"有关。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Brief History of Viruses for Children;This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so thereaders can understand the history of the virus easily."可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!(Writer: Mu Xiangzhen); and hopes children can protect wildlife and the natural environment."可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!;about how viruses(病毒)spread.."、"A Special Spring Festival; It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads"和"A Brief History of Viruses for Children; including how it spreads"可知 Vins, Vins o Camo Sar Me!, Spea pring F stival, Arie istory of Vi uses for or drem这些书本提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
20．细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中"The books weretranslated into 13 languages."可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中"A Special Spring Festival;It tells thechild what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it."可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中"ABrief History of Virusesfor Children; helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于)reason and science."可知，A Brief History of Viruses forChildren这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，所以D项错误。故选D。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But
regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back' the hours on your ‘sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
21．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ____.
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take exercise as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
22．What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
23．According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
24．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
21．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep.睡得好；B. Excited about sleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep.睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
23．细节理解题。A.An hour.一个小时；B.A report.一份报告；C.A credit card.一张信用卡；D.A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
24．推理判断题。句子"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or moreevery night.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep，故选A。
（2024·深圳模拟） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E. On the voyage of life, he lit the light of hope for everyone. F. Apart from reforming(改革） education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote the education for ordinary people.
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 26． But there's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China memorize Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to think back on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, the US, in 1914. 27． .But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real- life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He encouraged "unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting".
28．
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 29． .To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal college (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators ,most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
30． He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao's moto is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass."
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). 在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学。
B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his dream. 即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志
C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习。
D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. 他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命.
E. On the voyage of life, he lit the light of hope for everyone. 在生命的航海中，他为每一个人点亮了希望。
F. Apart from reforming（改革）education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote the
education for ordinary people. 除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
26．根据"Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul."可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D"他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命"符合语境，故选D。
27．根据"Tao studied at Columbia University,US,in 1914"可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A"在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学"符合语境，故选A。
28．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F"除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据"After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921， Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urbanilliteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent."可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C"为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据"He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee(避难) children afterthe Japanese invasion of China began in 1937."可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B"即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志"符合语境，故选B。
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Never play them for a long time even when you are not tired. B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as you can. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. E. Do homework or read in a correct way. F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or on their bed.
31．Feeling stressed: Too much homework; don't have enough time for their hobbies.
32．Getting short-sighted: Too much homework; bad reading and writing habits.
33．Fighting with each other: Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
34．Feeling tired of study: Computer games' bad influence.
35．Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; dislike doing exercise.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈了中学生常出现的五种问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Never play them for a long time even when you are not tired. 不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as you can. 为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. 多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。
E. Do homework or read in a correct way. 以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or on their bed. 让你的父母知道你在想什么。你可以通过在他们桌子上或床上留一条短信息来让他们知道。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意根据介绍、描述的一些现状、问题，仔细比对选项，给它们匹配最好的答案。
31．由句中"Feeling stressed"可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B项"为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。"与之对应，故选B。
32．由句中"Getting short-sighted"可知，此句是说近视的问题，那么与正确用眼有关。E项"以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。"与之对应，故选E。
33．由句中"Fighting with each other"可知，此句是谈与别人相处的问题。D项"多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。"与之对应，故选D。
34．由句中"Feeling tired of study:Computer games influence."可知，此句是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A项"不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。"与之对应，故选A。
35．由句中"Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C项"用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。"与之对应，故选C。
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 36． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 37． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 38． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 39． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 40． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 41． Dick. Dick knew the 42． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 43． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 44． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 45． (decide) about her life
【答案】36．first；37．after；38．children's；39．but；40．nearby；41．with；42．death；43．secrets；44．happy；45．decisions
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
37．句意：她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
38．句意：Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
39．句意：露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
40．句意：蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
41．句意：当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
42．句意：Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
43．句意：并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
44．句意：露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
45．句意：她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
46．（2024·深圳模拟） 你所在的中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
基本品格 爱国，爱家，守信，友好; 关心环境 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处
学习方面 努力学习，实现梦想 参加活动 ......(自己发挥—至两点)
身体方面 体育锻炼，身心健康
参考词汇：守信 keep one's promise
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students' Union. We're having an activity of being a good student.
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua from the Students' Union. We're having an activity of being a good student. Here are many things we can do.
First of all, we must love our country and our home. It is very important to everyone. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it's our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What's more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework. We can wash the dishes and wash our own clothes.
We hope that everyone can follow my advice and become good students.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书，倡议同学们"做一名新时代的合格中学生"。通过分析材料内容可知，写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，基本品格、学习方面和身体方面。本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。keep one's promise遵守承诺；be friendly to sb对某人友好；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事等以及句型结构，如What's more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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