【精品解析】天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题

天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高二下·南开期末）— I can drive you home.
—____, but are you sure it's not too much trouble
A．Don't bother B．That would be great
C．I'm afraid not D．Take care
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以开车送你回家。—那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗？A. Don't bother "别麻烦了"；B. That would be great"那太好了"；C. I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"；D. Take care"保重"。上文提到"我可以开车带你回家"，所以回答是要对这个提议表示确认或者感谢。"那太好了"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分Don't bother；That would be great；I'm afraid not和Take care的含义和使用环境。
2．（2024高二下·南开期末） Criticizing children frequently is bound to ____ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常批评孩子，势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken"削弱"；B. boost"提升"；C. generate"生成"；D. restore"恢复"。根据"Criticizing children frequently"可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的信心，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分weaken；boost；generate和restore的含义。
3．（2024高二下·南开期末） He was ____20 years old and already running his own company.
A．smartly B．significantly C．rarely D．barely
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚刚20岁，已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly"刺痛地，漂亮地"；B. significantly "显著地，相当数量地"；C.rarely"很少，罕有"；D. barely"刚刚，仅仅"。根据句意可知，空后接年龄，表示"刚刚二十岁"，应用副词barely。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分smartly；significantly；rarely和barely的含义。
4．（2024高二下·南开期末） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．regard B．regards C．are regarded D．is regarded
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。regard…as…固定短语，"把……看作……"结合时间状语 Nowadays ，应用一般现在时，结合句意应用被动语态；再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词作主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及along with的用法。
5．（2024高二下·南开期末） Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 she can say individual words but not full sentences是限制性定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6．（2024高二下·南开期末） The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she____ there for eight years and is familiar with the city.
A．had been working B．works
C．would work D．had worked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：老板最终决定派Lucy去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉。此处是谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的decided之前，表示"在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过8年了"，所以用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
7．（2024高二下·南开期末） These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen ____ they will help improve air quality in our city.
A．whether B．what C．which D．that
【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。 they will help improve air quality in our city 是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示"是否"应用whether。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
8．（2024高二下·南开期末） As far as I am concerned, ____ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day.
A．as if B．even if
C．as long as D．in order that
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A. as if"好像"；B. even if"即使"；C. as long as"只要"；D. in order that"为了"。 you can draw lessons from your failure 是状语从句，结合句意，此处表示"只要"引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句。
9．（2024高二下·南开期末） The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize ____ him.
A．on account of B．in return for
C．in favour of D．on behalf of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式，所以我将代表她领奖。A. on account of "由于"；B. inreturn for"作为……的回报"；C. in favor of"赞成"；D. on account of "由于"。根据"My daughter is not present at the award ceremony"可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分on account of；in return for；in favour of和on behalf of的含义。
10．（2024高二下·南开期末） Peter is ____ to get a part-time job because he's in great need of money to support his family.
A．curious B．afraid C．unwilling D．desperate
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curious"好奇的"；B. afraid"害怕的"；C. unwilling"不愿意的"；D. desperate"非常需要，极想，渴望"。根据"he's in great need of money to support his family."可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示"非常需要"得到一份工作。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分curious；afraid；unwilling和desperate的含义。
11．（2024高二下·南开期末）—Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
—Well, he ____ if he has something else to do.
A．needn't B．can't C mustn'tD. shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A. needn't"不需要，不必"；B. can't"不能"；C. mustn't"禁止"；D. shouldn't"不应该"。根据"if he has something else to do"可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，区分needn't；can't；mustn't和shouldn't 的含义和应用。
12．（2024高二下·南开期末） All children should be encouraged to realize their full ____ in school.
A．participation B．principles C．possessions D．potential
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子在学校发挥他们的全部潜力。A. participation"参与"；B. principles"原则"；C. possessions"财产"；D. potential"潜力"。鼓励孩子在学校应该是为了让他们发挥最大的潜力，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分participation；principles；possessions和potential的含义。
13．（2024高二下·南开期末） ____ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A．Knowing
B．Having been known
C．Known D To be known
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。_______my weak spots为句子主语，空处应用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
14．（2024高二下·南开期末） —You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.
—No! I really have nothing ____ him.
A．with B．beyond C．against D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你应该对你的伙伴有很多抱怨。——不，我真的不反对他。A. with"具有"；B. beyond"超出"；C. against"反对"；D. for"为了"。根据No可知，对自己的伙伴没有抱怨，也就是说"我真的不反对他"。have nothing against sb. or sth.固定短语，"对某人或某事没什么可反对的"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分with；beyond；against和for的含义和应用以及固定短语have nothing against sb. or sth.
15．（2024高二下·南开期末）—It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day.
—____. After all, they don't have their own thinking.
A．It's a pity B．I beg to differ
C．That's right D．I couldn't agree more
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It's a pity"太可惜了"；B. I beg to differ"不敢苟同"；C. That's right"就这样了"；D. I couldn't agree more"非常同意"。结合语境可知，上文中提到"人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类"，下文中讲述的是"机器人没有自己的思想"，可推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示"我不敢苟同"，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分It's a pity；I beg to differ；That's right和I couldn't agree more的含义和使用环境。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she 16． . NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it's served over 12,000 17． people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other 18． .
Venkat's passion 19． helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various 20． , like some 21． ways to volunteer. By fifth grade,she'd 22． such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.
NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is,how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the 23． ."There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a 24． that said‘Hungry Need Food',"she recalls."So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just 25． It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, 26． it really helped him."
Fortunately, as NEST4US 27． , with hundreds of volunteers helping to 28． thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer 29． , starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she 30． celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them 31． expecting gifts for herself.
As much as she has helped others, they've helped her as well. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal 32． from her volunteer work but runningNEST4US has taught her important life 33． like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership." 34． it's really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,"she says. Venka t has given us a wonderful example of the 35． that one person can make to help others in their time of need.
16．A． founded B． found C． participated D． attended
17．A． unique B． carefree C． homeless D． respectful
18．A． shelters B． materials C． vehicles D． supplies
19．A． at B． to C． for D． towards
20．A． adventures B． projects C． tasks D． deeds
21．A． ordinary B． complex C． talented D． creative
22．A． changed B． developed C． promoted D． followed
23．A． previous B． original C． latter D． current
24．A． signal B． sign C． symbol D． mark
25．A． lit up B． showed up C． got up D． kept up
26．A． since B． but C． for D． unless
27．A． showed off B． turned out C． took off D． gave out
28．A． feed B． provide C． send D． offer
29．A． opportunities B． conditions
C． efforts D． effects
30．A． still B． just C． yet D． even
31．A． in spite of B． apart from
C． instead of D． regardless of
32．A． determination B． calmness
C． perfection D． satisfaction
33．A． knowledge B． methods C． experiences D． skills
34．A． What B． That C． Whether D． How
35．A． decision B． difference C． progress D． contribution
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小受父母影响就乐于助人的Shreyaa Venkat长大后建立了名为NEST4US的慈善组织，为华盛顿的流浪人士提供食物和生活用品。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词i，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人。A. founded"创立"；B. found"发现"；C. participated"参与"；D. attended"出席"。根据下文"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are"可知，Venkat创立了这组织。故选A。
17．句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. unique"独特的"；B. carefree"无忧无虑的"；C. homeless"无家可归的"；D. respectful"恭敬的"。根据下文"celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter"可知，该组织给无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。故选C。
18．句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. shelters"避难所"；B. materials"材料"；C. vehicles"车辆"；D. supplies"物资"。根据空前"providing food "以及语境可知，这里指提供食物和其他物资。故选D。
19．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. at"在"；B. to"向"；C. for"为了"；D. towards"朝着"。根据空后"helping others"可知，此处指为了帮助别人的热情。故选C。
20．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. adventures"冒险"；B. projects"项目"；C. tasks"任务"；D. deeds"事迹"。根据空前"active volunteers themselves"以及语境可知，Venkat父母也是积极的志愿者，所以经常参加各种志愿者项目。故选B。
21．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. ordinary"普通的"；B. complex"复杂的"；C. talented"天才的"；D. creative"创造性的"。根据空后"ways to volunteer"可知，此处指有创造性的志愿者方式。故选D。
22．句意：到了五年级，她对它产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的社区组织自己的服务项目。A. changed"改变"；B. developed"发展，(使)成长"；C. promoted"促进"；D. followed"跟着"。根据空后"such enthusiasm "可知。此处指让她做志愿的热情不断成长。故选B。
23．句意：NEST4US出生时，她意识到有多少食物浪费，有多少饥饿的人，以及用前者来帮助后者是多么简单。A. previous"以前的"；B. original"原始的"；C. latter"后者的"；D. current"现在的"。根据空前"the former to help the"以及语境可知，此处指用前者帮助后者，即饥饿的人们。故选C。
24．句意：她回忆道："有一个流浪汉站在华盛顿的一个角落里，手里拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物'的牌子。"A. signal"信号"；B. sign"标牌"；C. symbol"符号"；D. mark"记号"。根据空后"that said ‘Hungry Need Food'"可知，这里指的是拿着一块写着"饥饿需要食物"的标牌。故选B。
25．句意：所以我给了他我的午餐，他的整个脸都变快活了。A. lit up"(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪"；B. showed up"出现"；C. got up"起床"；D. kept up"跟上"。根据空前"I gave him my lunch"可知，这里指我的帮助让他整个脸都变快活了。故选A。
26．句意：这很容易，我只花了30秒，但这真的帮助了他。A. since"自从"；B. but"但是"；C. for"因为"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前"it only took me 30 seconds"；以及空后"it really helped him"可知，这两句为转折关系，故选B。
27．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. showed off"炫耀"；B. turned out"结果是"；C. took off"(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞"；D. gave out"分发"。根据空后"with hundreds of volunteers helping"可知，NEST4US的发展开始腾飞了。故选C。
28．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. feed"给(人或动物)食物"；B. provide"提供"；C. send"发送"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"thousands of hungry people"可知，这里指给饥饿的人提供食物。故选A。
29．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. opportunities"机会"；B. conditions"条件"；C. efforts"努力"；D. effects"影响"。根据空前"with hundreds of volunteers helping to 13 thousands of hungry people"可知，此处指志愿者的努力和付出。故选C。
30．句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. still"仍然"；B. just"仅仅"；C. yet"迄今为止"；D. even"甚至"。根据空后"celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter"以及语境可知，这里表递进关系，表示她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日。故选D。
31．句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. in spite of"尽管"；B. apart from"除了"；C. instead of"而不是"；D. regardless of"不管"。根据空后"expecting gifts for herself"以及语境可知，此处指Venkat把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。故选C。
32．句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. determination"决定"；B. calmness"冷静"；C. perfection"完美"；D. satisfaction"满足"。根据空前"get a lot of joy"可知，此处指志愿者工作让Venkat获得快乐和满足感。故选D。
33．句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. knowledge"知识"；B. methods"方法"；C. experiences"经历"；D. skills"技能"。根据空后"like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership"可知，这些是个人的生活技能。故选D。
34．句意：她说："它真正给我的是把他人放在首位的观点。"A. What"什么"；B. That"那个"；C. Whether"是否"；D. How"怎样"。根据空后"it's really given me "可知，此处是主语从句，从句中缺直接宾语，由句意可知，应表示"什么"，应用连接代词what。故选A。
35．句意：Venkat给了我们一个很好的例子，说明一个人在别人需要的时候可以帮助别人。A. decision "决定"；B. difference"差异"；C. progress"进度"；D. contribution"贡献"。make a difference固定短语，"起……作用"，故选B。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
Four Great Affordable Tourist Attractions
Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort(度假胜地)& Spa, Austin
This is an attractive place. thanks to its Crooked River Water Park with two pools, the two story water slide, and a 1,000 foot-long river. You can have various forms of entertainment, like boating on the Colorado River. The $35 resort fee covers bus transportation around the spot, access to Spa Django, and other family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals not included).
Universal Orlando Resort, Florida
It's fantastic to enjoy three theme parks in American southern state Florida.There are three choices of buying tickets for you. The first choice offers a ticket of $53 per day per person—the person needs to stay for five days in the resort.The second choice offers a ticket of $82 per day per person—the person needs to stay for three days. Another choice is the S&P vacation package(套餐) designed for a family: $85 per day per person. This package includes admission to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas
This institution is within the Mojave Desert in the Western United States.Founded in 1846, it consists of a group of museums and research centers. When you take your kids there, don't miss its Ground Zero Theater. As part of the National Atomic Testing Museum, the theater provides visitors with what it feels like when people watch atomic bomb explosion. Stays of seven nights or a longer time can save $300.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore. It has theme parks and a large living history museum that makes you feel like you just have stepped into Revolutionary-time Virginia. You and your kids can do things like taking a horse-drawn carriage ride through the restored buildings from the 18th century.
The Fun in the Sun Package starts at $110 a night. Don't miss the wonderful Beer Festival from August to September.
36．What makes Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort & Spa attractive
A．Its big international sport events.
B．Its famous museums and theaters.
C．Its $35 admission fee including meals.
D．Its wonderful activities related to water.
37．How much should a couple pay for the five-day S&P vacation package
A．$850. B．$820. C．$530. D．$425.
38．What is Ground Zero Theater designed for
A．Creating an experience of atomic bomb explosion.
B．Exhibiting art objects from the ancient times.
C．Showing the Mojave Desert's scenery.
D．Presenting the stories of Harry Potter.
39．What can we learn about Williamsburg
A．It's a relatively poor place in Virginia.
B．It's known for a theatre built 400 years ago.
C．It holds the Beer Festival in October each year.
D．It reflects some history and culture of Virginia.
40．What do the four attractions have in common
A．Offering the same discounts.
B．Being fit for families to explore.
C．Having different theme parks.
D．Lying in the Western United States.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游景点及其特色、票价和活动等信息，旨在为寻求旅游建议的读者提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中的"This is an attractive place, thanks to its Crooked River Water Park with two pools, the two story water slide, and a 1,000 foot-long river. "这是一个吸引人的地方，这要归功于它的克鲁克河水上公园，它有两个游泳池，两层水滑道和一条1000英尺长的河流。可知，这个度假胜地吸引人之处在于其与水相关的精彩活动。故选D。
37．考查数字计算。根据Universal Orlando Resort, Florida部分中的"Another choice is the S&P vacation package (套餐) designed for a family: $ 85 per day per person."另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元。可知，每人每天85。可推知，一对夫妇应该为五天支付：85*2*5 = 850 (美元)。故选A。
38．考查细节理解。根据The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas部分中的"As part of the National Atomic Testing Museum, the theater provides visitors with what it feels like when people watch atomic bomb explosion. "作为国家原子试验博物馆的一部分，该剧院为游客提供了观看原子弹爆炸的感觉。可知，Ground Zero Theater用于让游客体验原子弹爆炸的感觉。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分中的"Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore. It has theme parks and a large living history museum that makes you feel like you just have stepped into Revolutionary-time Virginia. You and your kids can do things like taking a horse-drawn carriage ride through the restored buildings from the 18th century." Williamsburg提供了很多供家庭探索的地方。它有主题公园和一个大型的生活历史博物馆，让你觉得你刚刚踏入了革命时期的Virginia。你和你的孩子可以做一些事情，比如乘坐马车穿过18世纪修复的建筑。可知，Williamsburg反映了弗吉尼亚的一些历史和文化。故选D。
40．考查推理判断。根据Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中的"The $35 resort fee covers bus transportation around the spot, access to Spa Django, and other family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals not included)."35美元的度假村费用包括现场周围的公共汽车交通，获得Spa Django，以及其他家庭友好活动，如网球和篮球（不包括膳食）；Universal Orlando Resort, Florida部分中的"Another choice is the S&P vacation package (套餐) designed for a family: $ 85 per day per person. "另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元；The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas部分中的"When you take your kids there, don't miss its Ground Zero Theater. "当你带你的孩子去那里时，不要错过它的"Ground Zero Theater"；以及Williamsburg, Virginia部分中的"Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore."威廉斯堡提供了很多供家庭探索的地方。可知，它们都适合家庭探索。故选B。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring(翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days.
When therapy(治疗;疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio,I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away(动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds(减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't . Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
41．What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1
A．Her inability to walk. B．Her negative thoughts.
C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease.
42．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author's mind
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
43．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
D．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
44．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
B．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．She did better than her classmates at school.
45．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B．To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly.
C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days."不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A。
42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. "开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C。
43．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. "由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D。
44．考查推理判断。根据第四段"After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. "经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。可推知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A。
45．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. "当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yoga；以及最后一段中的"Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life! "总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！可知，本文讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans have evolved to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. If your robots write poetry but not fiction, then you can't throw a novelist robot into Chapter 8.The issue here is maintaining your readers'trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, your readers' reaction might be,"What the h…… "The imaginative spell is broken.You've pulled the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds for yourself in great detail. Decide: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let your readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions(矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
46．What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction
A．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.
D．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
47．The second paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．making comparisons B．giving examples
C．following the time order D．analyzing causes
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B．It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C．Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D．It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
49．The target readers of the passage are ____.
A．young scientists
B．college students
C．science fiction writers D professional journalists
50．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．how to write science fiction
B how to raise interest in science
C. what to expect from science fictionD. how to do scientific research
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科幻作者应如何创作出科幻的人物和情节。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science."科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。可知科幻小说产生的方式基于现实科学，即现实科学为科幻小说提供了基本原则。故选A。
47．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" If humans have evolved to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. If your robots write poetry but not fiction, then you can't throw a novelist robot into Chapter 8."如果在第1章中人类已经进化到在水下呼吸，那么在第3章中你的角色不会在游泳池里淹死。如果你的机器人写诗而不是小说，那么你不能把小说家机器人扔进第八章；"If you start out with an ordinary detective novel (侦探小说) and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, your readers' reaction might be, ‘What the h…… '"如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章中加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你的读者的反应可能是，‘什么h……？'"；以及"The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway."如果你半途而废也会发生同样的事情。可知本段是通过举例来论证的。故选B。
48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you."这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装；以及最后一段"When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there."当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。他们希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道。无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界，还是一个未被发现的星球，都要帮助你的读者感觉他们真的在那里。可知读者愿意和作者一起假装虚构世界是真实的，希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道，沉浸其中，认为其中内容是真实的，可推知科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是真的。故选C。
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation."科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。因此，对你来说，熟悉与你的创作相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的；第二段中的"That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you."这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装；以及最后一段中的"When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world."当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。可知文中多次提及的"you"指的是写科幻小说的人，可推知文章的目标读者是科幻作家。故选C。
50．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段讲"科幻小说家写作要以现实科学为依据"，第二段讲"作者用举例说明的方式告知科幻小说家如何找出虚构世界的确切规则"，第三段讲"科幻小说家写作时务必要让读者感到真实"，可知全文介绍的是如何写科幻小说。故选A。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
As the saying goes,"All roads lead to Rome"——but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified"yes"or"no". It's a little more complicated than that.
In 2015, three researchers at the Moovel Lab dropped a uniform grid(网格)of almost 500,000 points across a map of Europe. These points were simply random spots from which to start a journey to Rome. The team then developed a method to calculate the best route to Rome using modern routes from each of those starting points. The more frequently a road was used across the different points, the thicker it was drawn on the map. Their results showed many roads led to Rome, connecting other major cities along the way, such as London,Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were also part of the ancient empire.
News of the map spread quickly, but it didn't actually prove that all roads lead to Rome. If the researchers had conducted the same exercise and looked at the quickest way from those same 500,000 points to Berlin or Moscow, the map would also show similar results.
The team used computer modeling to look at most logical routes that connect two points on the landscape, and then compared that with their knowledge of Roman roads to see if they're similar. Modern routes are often the same in most cases. In other words, many of Europe's multi-lane highways are the successors(继承者) of Roman roads.
In ancient times, roads were mainly built to ensure people could travel around within a short time. This has changed in recent years, however; newly built motorways avoid populated places to save money in acquiring land.
The main roads in ancient Rome were straight lines whenever geography allowed. These major roads were built with different layers like earth and rock,and finally big pieces of stone on the top. They weren't flat, but had a round roof to allow proper drainage(排水). Then came other secondary dirt roads that weren't paved. They connected smaller towns and cities, rather than offering any sort of a route to Rome.
So, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right No, but an awful lot of important ones eventually made their way there.
51．What is the purpose of quoting the saying
A．To draw a conclusion.
B．To present an argument.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To give an answer to the question.
52．What did the team do with the new method mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．They found the best web of roads leading to Rome.
B．They counted all the existing roads in Rome.
C．They showed the layout of cities in Europe.
D．They drew the map of ancient Rome.
53．What might be a significance of building Roman roads
A．It connected urban areas and rural areas.
B．It changed the history of European roads.
C．It contributed to traffic rules of two runways.
D．It set a good example to European road styles.
54．What did people attach importance to while building roads in ancient times
A．Whether the roads were wide enough.
B．Whether the roads helped collect rainwater.
C．Whether the roads helped people save time.
D．Whether the roads were close to people's residences
55．Which can be the best title for the text
A．How were roads built in ancient Europe
B．Was ancient Rome an empire in Europe
C．Why does Rome have so many roads
D．Do all roads lead to Rome
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个科学团队开发了一种方法来证明"条条大路通罗马"是否与事实情况相符，同时也介绍了古罗马道路的建设和现代道路的关系。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51．考查推理判断。根据第一段"As the saying goes, ‘All roads lead to Rome' — but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified ‘yes' or ‘no'. It's a little more complicated than that."俗话说，"条条大路通罗马"——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。可知，第一段中对"条条大路通罗马"提出质疑，并给出的答案是实际情况并非是简单到用"是"或"否"来回答，进而在下文中介绍了人们为解决该疑问而做的研究。可推知第一段引用俗语的目的是引出本文的话题。故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The team then developed a method to calculate the best route to Rome using modern routes from each of those starting points."然后，该团队开发了一种方法，利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线。可知，该团队利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线。所以说，这个团队用第二段的方法找到了通往罗马的最佳道路网。故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In other words, many of Europe's multi-lane highways are the successors (继承者) of Roman roads."换句话说，欧洲的许多多车道高速公路都是罗马道路的继承者。可知，很多欧洲的高速公路是罗马道路的继承者。所以说，罗马道路为欧洲道路风格树立了一个很好的榜样。故选D。
54．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In ancient times, roads were mainly built to ensure people could travel around within a short time."在古代，修建道路主要是为了保证人们能在短时间内出行。可知，在古代，修建的道路是保证人们能在短时间内出行。所以说，古代修的道路强调是否可以帮助人们节省时间。故选C。
55．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As the saying goes, ‘All roads lead to Rome' — but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified ‘yes' or ‘no'. It's a little more complicated than that."俗话说，"条条大路通罗马"——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。可知，本文引用"条条大路通罗马"这一谚语引出讨论的话题，进而在下文中分析了事实是否真的是"条条大路通罗马"；以及最后一段"So, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right No, but an awful lot of important ones eventually made their way there."那么，第一段的说法对吗？不，但是很多重要的道路最终都来到了那里。可知，本文介绍的是"条条大路通罗马"这句谚语是不是与事实情况相符，所以"条条大路通罗马吗？"的内容与文章主题一致，适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024高二下·南开期末） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
My son and I had been looking for a Boston Terrier(波士频犬) for months before we found one last year. He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death. I thought the man who had him should be punished for treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were told about the story of Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes.
Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side.
One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine's power,Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred couldn't hear him.When Lucky realized Fred wasn't waking up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and realized the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window. It took Fred a minute to realize he had left his dog behind. He reached through the window and grabbed Lucky,pulling him to safety.
After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn't keep animals. So he had to give Lucky to a friend of his, asking him to find a good home for Lucky. My son and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up for adoption and we eventually adopted Lucky.
Lucky inhaled so much smoke that night that his bar k will never be normal again. He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel(豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion. I'm proud to have him around, and I'm looking forward to many more years with this brave and worthy companion.
56．What did Lucky look like when the author found him (no more than 8 words)
57．What made Fred fail to wake up when the house was on fire (no more than10 words)
58．Why couldn't Fred keep Lucky after the fire (no more than 15 words)
59．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph (no more than 5 words)
60．If you meet a dog like Lucky, would you adopt him Why or why not (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56．He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying.
57．The side effect of medicine that he had taken.
58．Because animals weren't allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in.
59．Breathed in. / Sucked in.
60．Open/Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought tobe taken good care of/Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Lucky的波士顿梗在火灾中英勇救主，后被作者和儿子收养的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death."他很瘦，看起来和闻起来都快死了。可知当作者找到Lucky时，他看起来很瘦，和虚弱，看起来快要死了。故答案为：He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime."Lucky的主人是一个叫Fred的人，他患有精神障碍，每天都在吃药。这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉时服用；以及第三段中的"One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine's power, Fred just kept sleeping."一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，躺在床上睡着了。房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。在药物的作用下，弗雷德一直在睡觉。可知，Fred每天吃的药有副作用，让他睡的很沉，所以在大火中没有醒过来。故答案为：The side effect of medicine that he had taken.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn't keep animals."火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一间公寓，在那里他不能饲养动物。可知，Fred新搬进的公寓不能养动物，也就是这所公寓不允许动物进入。所以在火灾后，Fred就不能再养Lucky了。故答案为：Because animals weren't allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in.
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion."他听起来喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，但他有狮子的精神。可知，Lucky的声音听起来就像喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，所以他在大火当中吸入了很多的烟，以至于伤了喉咙。所以划线词 inhaled 意为"吸入"。故答案为：Breathed in./ Sucked in.
60．考查开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问"如果你遇到像Lucky这样的狗，你会收养它吗？为什么？"，可回答为"Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought to be taken good care of."，意为"是的，我会收养他。因为他勇敢地救了前主人的命，应该好好照顾他"，也可以回答为"Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships."，意为"是的，会收养，因为要感谢他在过去的磨难中表现出的勇敢和坚韧。"。故答案为Open./ Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought to be taken good care of./ Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
61．（2024高二下·南开期末） 第二节：书面表达
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校"科普月"系列活动之一，英语社团开展"科学家与我"英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：(1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。
注意：(1) 词数不少于 100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:弘扬科学家精神 promote the spirit of scientists
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份 撰写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 作为学校"科普月"系列活动之一，英语社团开展"科学家与我"英文演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高二下·南开期末）— I can drive you home.
—____, but are you sure it's not too much trouble
A．Don't bother B．That would be great
C．I'm afraid not D．Take care
2．（2024高二下·南开期末） Criticizing children frequently is bound to ____ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore
3．（2024高二下·南开期末） He was ____20 years old and already running his own company.
A．smartly B．significantly C．rarely D．barely
4．（2024高二下·南开期末） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．regard B．regards C．are regarded D．is regarded
5．（2024高二下·南开期末） Their child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
6．（2024高二下·南开期末） The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she____ there for eight years and is familiar with the city.
A．had been working B．works
C．would work D．had worked
7．（2024高二下·南开期末） These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen ____ they will help improve air quality in our city.
A．whether B．what C．which D．that
8．（2024高二下·南开期末） As far as I am concerned, ____ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day.
A．as if B．even if
C．as long as D．in order that
9．（2024高二下·南开期末） The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize ____ him.
A．on account of B．in return for
C．in favour of D．on behalf of
10．（2024高二下·南开期末） Peter is ____ to get a part-time job because he's in great need of money to support his family.
A．curious B．afraid C．unwilling D．desperate
11．（2024高二下·南开期末）—Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
—Well, he ____ if he has something else to do.
A．needn't B．can't C mustn'tD. shouldn't
12．（2024高二下·南开期末） All children should be encouraged to realize their full ____ in school.
A．participation B．principles C．possessions D．potential
13．（2024高二下·南开期末） ____ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A．Knowing
B．Having been known
C．Known D To be known
14．（2024高二下·南开期末） —You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.
—No! I really have nothing ____ him.
A．with B．beyond C．against D．for
15．（2024高二下·南开期末）—It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day.
—____. After all, they don't have their own thinking.
A．It's a pity B．I beg to differ
C．That's right D．I couldn't agree more
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she 16． . NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it's served over 12,000 17． people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other 18． .
Venkat's passion 19． helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various 20． , like some 21． ways to volunteer. By fifth grade,she'd 22． such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.
NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is,how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the 23． ."There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a 24． that said‘Hungry Need Food',"she recalls."So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just 25． It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, 26． it really helped him."
Fortunately, as NEST4US 27． , with hundreds of volunteers helping to 28． thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer 29． , starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she 30． celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them 31． expecting gifts for herself.
As much as she has helped others, they've helped her as well. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal 32． from her volunteer work but runningNEST4US has taught her important life 33． like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership." 34． it's really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,"she says. Venka t has given us a wonderful example of the 35． that one person can make to help others in their time of need.
16．A． founded B． found C． participated D． attended
17．A． unique B． carefree C． homeless D． respectful
18．A． shelters B． materials C． vehicles D． supplies
19．A． at B． to C． for D． towards
20．A． adventures B． projects C． tasks D． deeds
21．A． ordinary B． complex C． talented D． creative
22．A． changed B． developed C． promoted D． followed
23．A． previous B． original C． latter D． current
24．A． signal B． sign C． symbol D． mark
25．A． lit up B． showed up C． got up D． kept up
26．A． since B． but C． for D． unless
27．A． showed off B． turned out C． took off D． gave out
28．A． feed B． provide C． send D． offer
29．A． opportunities B． conditions
C． efforts D． effects
30．A． still B． just C． yet D． even
31．A． in spite of B． apart from
C． instead of D． regardless of
32．A． determination B． calmness
C． perfection D． satisfaction
33．A． knowledge B． methods C． experiences D． skills
34．A． What B． That C． Whether D． How
35．A． decision B． difference C． progress D． contribution
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
Four Great Affordable Tourist Attractions
Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort(度假胜地)& Spa, Austin
This is an attractive place. thanks to its Crooked River Water Park with two pools, the two story water slide, and a 1,000 foot-long river. You can have various forms of entertainment, like boating on the Colorado River. The $35 resort fee covers bus transportation around the spot, access to Spa Django, and other family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals not included).
Universal Orlando Resort, Florida
It's fantastic to enjoy three theme parks in American southern state Florida.There are three choices of buying tickets for you. The first choice offers a ticket of $53 per day per person—the person needs to stay for five days in the resort.The second choice offers a ticket of $82 per day per person—the person needs to stay for three days. Another choice is the S&P vacation package(套餐) designed for a family: $85 per day per person. This package includes admission to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas
This institution is within the Mojave Desert in the Western United States.Founded in 1846, it consists of a group of museums and research centers. When you take your kids there, don't miss its Ground Zero Theater. As part of the National Atomic Testing Museum, the theater provides visitors with what it feels like when people watch atomic bomb explosion. Stays of seven nights or a longer time can save $300.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore. It has theme parks and a large living history museum that makes you feel like you just have stepped into Revolutionary-time Virginia. You and your kids can do things like taking a horse-drawn carriage ride through the restored buildings from the 18th century.
The Fun in the Sun Package starts at $110 a night. Don't miss the wonderful Beer Festival from August to September.
36．What makes Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort & Spa attractive
A．Its big international sport events.
B．Its famous museums and theaters.
C．Its $35 admission fee including meals.
D．Its wonderful activities related to water.
37．How much should a couple pay for the five-day S&P vacation package
A．$850. B．$820. C．$530. D．$425.
38．What is Ground Zero Theater designed for
A．Creating an experience of atomic bomb explosion.
B．Exhibiting art objects from the ancient times.
C．Showing the Mojave Desert's scenery.
D．Presenting the stories of Harry Potter.
39．What can we learn about Williamsburg
A．It's a relatively poor place in Virginia.
B．It's known for a theatre built 400 years ago.
C．It holds the Beer Festival in October each year.
D．It reflects some history and culture of Virginia.
40．What do the four attractions have in common
A．Offering the same discounts.
B．Being fit for families to explore.
C．Having different theme parks.
D．Lying in the Western United States.
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring(翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days.
When therapy(治疗;疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio,I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away(动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds(减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't . Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
41．What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1
A．Her inability to walk. B．Her negative thoughts.
C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease.
42．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author's mind
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
43．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
D．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
44．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
B．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．She did better than her classmates at school.
45．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B．To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly.
C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans have evolved to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. If your robots write poetry but not fiction, then you can't throw a novelist robot into Chapter 8.The issue here is maintaining your readers'trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, your readers' reaction might be,"What the h…… "The imaginative spell is broken.You've pulled the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds for yourself in great detail. Decide: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let your readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions(矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
46．What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction
A．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.
D．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
47．The second paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．making comparisons B．giving examples
C．following the time order D．analyzing causes
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B．It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C．Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D．It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
49．The target readers of the passage are ____.
A．young scientists
B．college students
C．science fiction writers D professional journalists
50．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．how to write science fiction
B how to raise interest in science
C. what to expect from science fictionD. how to do scientific research
（2024高二下·南开期末） 阅读理解
As the saying goes,"All roads lead to Rome"——but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified"yes"or"no". It's a little more complicated than that.
In 2015, three researchers at the Moovel Lab dropped a uniform grid(网格)of almost 500,000 points across a map of Europe. These points were simply random spots from which to start a journey to Rome. The team then developed a method to calculate the best route to Rome using modern routes from each of those starting points. The more frequently a road was used across the different points, the thicker it was drawn on the map. Their results showed many roads led to Rome, connecting other major cities along the way, such as London,Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were also part of the ancient empire.
News of the map spread quickly, but it didn't actually prove that all roads lead to Rome. If the researchers had conducted the same exercise and looked at the quickest way from those same 500,000 points to Berlin or Moscow, the map would also show similar results.
The team used computer modeling to look at most logical routes that connect two points on the landscape, and then compared that with their knowledge of Roman roads to see if they're similar. Modern routes are often the same in most cases. In other words, many of Europe's multi-lane highways are the successors(继承者) of Roman roads.
In ancient times, roads were mainly built to ensure people could travel around within a short time. This has changed in recent years, however; newly built motorways avoid populated places to save money in acquiring land.
The main roads in ancient Rome were straight lines whenever geography allowed. These major roads were built with different layers like earth and rock,and finally big pieces of stone on the top. They weren't flat, but had a round roof to allow proper drainage(排水). Then came other secondary dirt roads that weren't paved. They connected smaller towns and cities, rather than offering any sort of a route to Rome.
So, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right No, but an awful lot of important ones eventually made their way there.
51．What is the purpose of quoting the saying
A．To draw a conclusion.
B．To present an argument.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To give an answer to the question.
52．What did the team do with the new method mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．They found the best web of roads leading to Rome.
B．They counted all the existing roads in Rome.
C．They showed the layout of cities in Europe.
D．They drew the map of ancient Rome.
53．What might be a significance of building Roman roads
A．It connected urban areas and rural areas.
B．It changed the history of European roads.
C．It contributed to traffic rules of two runways.
D．It set a good example to European road styles.
54．What did people attach importance to while building roads in ancient times
A．Whether the roads were wide enough.
B．Whether the roads helped collect rainwater.
C．Whether the roads helped people save time.
D．Whether the roads were close to people's residences
55．Which can be the best title for the text
A．How were roads built in ancient Europe
B．Was ancient Rome an empire in Europe
C．Why does Rome have so many roads
D．Do all roads lead to Rome
（2024高二下·南开期末） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
My son and I had been looking for a Boston Terrier(波士频犬) for months before we found one last year. He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death. I thought the man who had him should be punished for treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were told about the story of Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes.
Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side.
One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine's power,Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred couldn't hear him.When Lucky realized Fred wasn't waking up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and realized the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window. It took Fred a minute to realize he had left his dog behind. He reached through the window and grabbed Lucky,pulling him to safety.
After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn't keep animals. So he had to give Lucky to a friend of his, asking him to find a good home for Lucky. My son and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up for adoption and we eventually adopted Lucky.
Lucky inhaled so much smoke that night that his bar k will never be normal again. He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel(豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion. I'm proud to have him around, and I'm looking forward to many more years with this brave and worthy companion.
56．What did Lucky look like when the author found him (no more than 8 words)
57．What made Fred fail to wake up when the house was on fire (no more than10 words)
58．Why couldn't Fred keep Lucky after the fire (no more than 15 words)
59．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph (no more than 5 words)
60．If you meet a dog like Lucky, would you adopt him Why or why not (no more than 25 words)
61．（2024高二下·南开期末） 第二节：书面表达
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校"科普月"系列活动之一，英语社团开展"科学家与我"英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：(1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。
注意：(1) 词数不少于 100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:弘扬科学家精神 promote the spirit of scientists
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以开车送你回家。—那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗？A. Don't bother "别麻烦了"；B. That would be great"那太好了"；C. I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"；D. Take care"保重"。上文提到"我可以开车带你回家"，所以回答是要对这个提议表示确认或者感谢。"那太好了"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分Don't bother；That would be great；I'm afraid not和Take care的含义和使用环境。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常批评孩子，势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken"削弱"；B. boost"提升"；C. generate"生成"；D. restore"恢复"。根据"Criticizing children frequently"可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的信心，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分weaken；boost；generate和restore的含义。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚刚20岁，已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly"刺痛地，漂亮地"；B. significantly "显著地，相当数量地"；C.rarely"很少，罕有"；D. barely"刚刚，仅仅"。根据句意可知，空后接年龄，表示"刚刚二十岁"，应用副词barely。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分smartly；significantly；rarely和barely的含义。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。regard…as…固定短语，"把……看作……"结合时间状语 Nowadays ，应用一般现在时，结合句意应用被动语态；再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词作主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及along with的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 she can say individual words but not full sentences是限制性定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：老板最终决定派Lucy去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉。此处是谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的decided之前，表示"在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过8年了"，所以用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。 they will help improve air quality in our city 是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示"是否"应用whether。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A. as if"好像"；B. even if"即使"；C. as long as"只要"；D. in order that"为了"。 you can draw lessons from your failure 是状语从句，结合句意，此处表示"只要"引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式，所以我将代表她领奖。A. on account of "由于"；B. inreturn for"作为……的回报"；C. in favor of"赞成"；D. on account of "由于"。根据"My daughter is not present at the award ceremony"可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分on account of；in return for；in favour of和on behalf of的含义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curious"好奇的"；B. afraid"害怕的"；C. unwilling"不愿意的"；D. desperate"非常需要，极想，渴望"。根据"he's in great need of money to support his family."可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示"非常需要"得到一份工作。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分curious；afraid；unwilling和desperate的含义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A. needn't"不需要，不必"；B. can't"不能"；C. mustn't"禁止"；D. shouldn't"不应该"。根据"if he has something else to do"可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，区分needn't；can't；mustn't和shouldn't 的含义和应用。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子在学校发挥他们的全部潜力。A. participation"参与"；B. principles"原则"；C. possessions"财产"；D. potential"潜力"。鼓励孩子在学校应该是为了让他们发挥最大的潜力，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分participation；principles；possessions和potential的含义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。_______my weak spots为句子主语，空处应用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你应该对你的伙伴有很多抱怨。——不，我真的不反对他。A. with"具有"；B. beyond"超出"；C. against"反对"；D. for"为了"。根据No可知，对自己的伙伴没有抱怨，也就是说"我真的不反对他"。have nothing against sb. or sth.固定短语，"对某人或某事没什么可反对的"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分with；beyond；against和for的含义和应用以及固定短语have nothing against sb. or sth.
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It's a pity"太可惜了"；B. I beg to differ"不敢苟同"；C. That's right"就这样了"；D. I couldn't agree more"非常同意"。结合语境可知，上文中提到"人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类"，下文中讲述的是"机器人没有自己的思想"，可推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示"我不敢苟同"，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分It's a pity；I beg to differ；That's right和I couldn't agree more的含义和使用环境。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小受父母影响就乐于助人的Shreyaa Venkat长大后建立了名为NEST4US的慈善组织，为华盛顿的流浪人士提供食物和生活用品。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词i，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人。A. founded"创立"；B. found"发现"；C. participated"参与"；D. attended"出席"。根据下文"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are"可知，Venkat创立了这组织。故选A。
17．句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. unique"独特的"；B. carefree"无忧无虑的"；C. homeless"无家可归的"；D. respectful"恭敬的"。根据下文"celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter"可知，该组织给无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。故选C。
18．句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. shelters"避难所"；B. materials"材料"；C. vehicles"车辆"；D. supplies"物资"。根据空前"providing food "以及语境可知，这里指提供食物和其他物资。故选D。
19．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. at"在"；B. to"向"；C. for"为了"；D. towards"朝着"。根据空后"helping others"可知，此处指为了帮助别人的热情。故选C。
20．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. adventures"冒险"；B. projects"项目"；C. tasks"任务"；D. deeds"事迹"。根据空前"active volunteers themselves"以及语境可知，Venkat父母也是积极的志愿者，所以经常参加各种志愿者项目。故选B。
21．句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. ordinary"普通的"；B. complex"复杂的"；C. talented"天才的"；D. creative"创造性的"。根据空后"ways to volunteer"可知，此处指有创造性的志愿者方式。故选D。
22．句意：到了五年级，她对它产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的社区组织自己的服务项目。A. changed"改变"；B. developed"发展，(使)成长"；C. promoted"促进"；D. followed"跟着"。根据空后"such enthusiasm "可知。此处指让她做志愿的热情不断成长。故选B。
23．句意：NEST4US出生时，她意识到有多少食物浪费，有多少饥饿的人，以及用前者来帮助后者是多么简单。A. previous"以前的"；B. original"原始的"；C. latter"后者的"；D. current"现在的"。根据空前"the former to help the"以及语境可知，此处指用前者帮助后者，即饥饿的人们。故选C。
24．句意：她回忆道："有一个流浪汉站在华盛顿的一个角落里，手里拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物'的牌子。"A. signal"信号"；B. sign"标牌"；C. symbol"符号"；D. mark"记号"。根据空后"that said ‘Hungry Need Food'"可知，这里指的是拿着一块写着"饥饿需要食物"的标牌。故选B。
25．句意：所以我给了他我的午餐，他的整个脸都变快活了。A. lit up"(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪"；B. showed up"出现"；C. got up"起床"；D. kept up"跟上"。根据空前"I gave him my lunch"可知，这里指我的帮助让他整个脸都变快活了。故选A。
26．句意：这很容易，我只花了30秒，但这真的帮助了他。A. since"自从"；B. but"但是"；C. for"因为"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前"it only took me 30 seconds"；以及空后"it really helped him"可知，这两句为转折关系，故选B。
27．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. showed off"炫耀"；B. turned out"结果是"；C. took off"(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞"；D. gave out"分发"。根据空后"with hundreds of volunteers helping"可知，NEST4US的发展开始腾飞了。故选C。
28．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. feed"给(人或动物)食物"；B. provide"提供"；C. send"发送"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"thousands of hungry people"可知，这里指给饥饿的人提供食物。故选A。
29．句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. opportunities"机会"；B. conditions"条件"；C. efforts"努力"；D. effects"影响"。根据空前"with hundreds of volunteers helping to 13 thousands of hungry people"可知，此处指志愿者的努力和付出。故选C。
30．句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. still"仍然"；B. just"仅仅"；C. yet"迄今为止"；D. even"甚至"。根据空后"celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter"以及语境可知，这里表递进关系，表示她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日。故选D。
31．句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. in spite of"尽管"；B. apart from"除了"；C. instead of"而不是"；D. regardless of"不管"。根据空后"expecting gifts for herself"以及语境可知，此处指Venkat把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。故选C。
32．句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. determination"决定"；B. calmness"冷静"；C. perfection"完美"；D. satisfaction"满足"。根据空前"get a lot of joy"可知，此处指志愿者工作让Venkat获得快乐和满足感。故选D。
33．句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. knowledge"知识"；B. methods"方法"；C. experiences"经历"；D. skills"技能"。根据空后"like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership"可知，这些是个人的生活技能。故选D。
34．句意：她说："它真正给我的是把他人放在首位的观点。"A. What"什么"；B. That"那个"；C. Whether"是否"；D. How"怎样"。根据空后"it's really given me "可知，此处是主语从句，从句中缺直接宾语，由句意可知，应表示"什么"，应用连接代词what。故选A。
35．句意：Venkat给了我们一个很好的例子，说明一个人在别人需要的时候可以帮助别人。A. decision "决定"；B. difference"差异"；C. progress"进度"；D. contribution"贡献"。make a difference固定短语，"起……作用"，故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游景点及其特色、票价和活动等信息，旨在为寻求旅游建议的读者提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中的"This is an attractive place, thanks to its Crooked River Water Park with two pools, the two story water slide, and a 1,000 foot-long river. "这是一个吸引人的地方，这要归功于它的克鲁克河水上公园，它有两个游泳池，两层水滑道和一条1000英尺长的河流。可知，这个度假胜地吸引人之处在于其与水相关的精彩活动。故选D。
37．考查数字计算。根据Universal Orlando Resort, Florida部分中的"Another choice is the S&P vacation package (套餐) designed for a family: $ 85 per day per person."另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元。可知，每人每天85。可推知，一对夫妇应该为五天支付：85*2*5 = 850 (美元)。故选A。
38．考查细节理解。根据The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas部分中的"As part of the National Atomic Testing Museum, the theater provides visitors with what it feels like when people watch atomic bomb explosion. "作为国家原子试验博物馆的一部分，该剧院为游客提供了观看原子弹爆炸的感觉。可知，Ground Zero Theater用于让游客体验原子弹爆炸的感觉。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分中的"Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore. It has theme parks and a large living history museum that makes you feel like you just have stepped into Revolutionary-time Virginia. You and your kids can do things like taking a horse-drawn carriage ride through the restored buildings from the 18th century." Williamsburg提供了很多供家庭探索的地方。它有主题公园和一个大型的生活历史博物馆，让你觉得你刚刚踏入了革命时期的Virginia。你和你的孩子可以做一些事情，比如乘坐马车穿过18世纪修复的建筑。可知，Williamsburg反映了弗吉尼亚的一些历史和文化。故选D。
40．考查推理判断。根据Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中的"The $35 resort fee covers bus transportation around the spot, access to Spa Django, and other family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals not included)."35美元的度假村费用包括现场周围的公共汽车交通，获得Spa Django，以及其他家庭友好活动，如网球和篮球（不包括膳食）；Universal Orlando Resort, Florida部分中的"Another choice is the S&P vacation package (套餐) designed for a family: $ 85 per day per person. "另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元；The Smithsonian Institution, Las Vegas部分中的"When you take your kids there, don't miss its Ground Zero Theater. "当你带你的孩子去那里时，不要错过它的"Ground Zero Theater"；以及Williamsburg, Virginia部分中的"Williamsburg offers plenty for families to explore."威廉斯堡提供了很多供家庭探索的地方。可知，它们都适合家庭探索。故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days."不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A。
42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. "开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C。
43．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. "由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D。
44．考查推理判断。根据第四段"After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. "经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。可推知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A。
45．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. "当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yoga；以及最后一段中的"Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life! "总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！可知，本文讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科幻作者应如何创作出科幻的人物和情节。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science."科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。可知科幻小说产生的方式基于现实科学，即现实科学为科幻小说提供了基本原则。故选A。
47．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" If humans have evolved to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. If your robots write poetry but not fiction, then you can't throw a novelist robot into Chapter 8."如果在第1章中人类已经进化到在水下呼吸，那么在第3章中你的角色不会在游泳池里淹死。如果你的机器人写诗而不是小说，那么你不能把小说家机器人扔进第八章；"If you start out with an ordinary detective novel (侦探小说) and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, your readers' reaction might be, ‘What the h…… '"如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章中加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你的读者的反应可能是，‘什么h……？'"；以及"The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway."如果你半途而废也会发生同样的事情。可知本段是通过举例来论证的。故选B。
48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you."这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装；以及最后一段"When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there."当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。他们希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道。无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界，还是一个未被发现的星球，都要帮助你的读者感觉他们真的在那里。可知读者愿意和作者一起假装虚构世界是真实的，希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道，沉浸其中，认为其中内容是真实的，可推知科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是真的。故选C。
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation."科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。因此，对你来说，熟悉与你的创作相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的；第二段中的"That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you."这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装；以及最后一段中的"When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world."当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。可知文中多次提及的"you"指的是写科幻小说的人，可推知文章的目标读者是科幻作家。故选C。
50．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段讲"科幻小说家写作要以现实科学为依据"，第二段讲"作者用举例说明的方式告知科幻小说家如何找出虚构世界的确切规则"，第三段讲"科幻小说家写作时务必要让读者感到真实"，可知全文介绍的是如何写科幻小说。故选A。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个科学团队开发了一种方法来证明"条条大路通罗马"是否与事实情况相符，同时也介绍了古罗马道路的建设和现代道路的关系。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51．考查推理判断。根据第一段"As the saying goes, ‘All roads lead to Rome' — but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified ‘yes' or ‘no'. It's a little more complicated than that."俗话说，"条条大路通罗马"——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。可知，第一段中对"条条大路通罗马"提出质疑，并给出的答案是实际情况并非是简单到用"是"或"否"来回答，进而在下文中介绍了人们为解决该疑问而做的研究。可推知第一段引用俗语的目的是引出本文的话题。故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The team then developed a method to calculate the best route to Rome using modern routes from each of those starting points."然后，该团队开发了一种方法，利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线。可知，该团队利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线。所以说，这个团队用第二段的方法找到了通往罗马的最佳道路网。故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In other words, many of Europe's multi-lane highways are the successors (继承者) of Roman roads."换句话说，欧洲的许多多车道高速公路都是罗马道路的继承者。可知，很多欧洲的高速公路是罗马道路的继承者。所以说，罗马道路为欧洲道路风格树立了一个很好的榜样。故选D。
54．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In ancient times, roads were mainly built to ensure people could travel around within a short time."在古代，修建道路主要是为了保证人们能在短时间内出行。可知，在古代，修建的道路是保证人们能在短时间内出行。所以说，古代修的道路强调是否可以帮助人们节省时间。故选C。
55．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As the saying goes, ‘All roads lead to Rome' — but was that really the case The answer is not as easy as an unqualified ‘yes' or ‘no'. It's a little more complicated than that."俗话说，"条条大路通罗马"——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的"是"或"否"那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。可知，本文引用"条条大路通罗马"这一谚语引出讨论的话题，进而在下文中分析了事实是否真的是"条条大路通罗马"；以及最后一段"So, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right No, but an awful lot of important ones eventually made their way there."那么，第一段的说法对吗？不，但是很多重要的道路最终都来到了那里。可知，本文介绍的是"条条大路通罗马"这句谚语是不是与事实情况相符，所以"条条大路通罗马吗？"的内容与文章主题一致，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】56．He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying.
57．The side effect of medicine that he had taken.
58．Because animals weren't allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in.
59．Breathed in. / Sucked in.
60．Open/Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought tobe taken good care of/Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Lucky的波士顿梗在火灾中英勇救主，后被作者和儿子收养的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death."他很瘦，看起来和闻起来都快死了。可知当作者找到Lucky时，他看起来很瘦，和虚弱，看起来快要死了。故答案为：He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime."Lucky的主人是一个叫Fred的人，他患有精神障碍，每天都在吃药。这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉时服用；以及第三段中的"One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine's power, Fred just kept sleeping."一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，躺在床上睡着了。房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。在药物的作用下，弗雷德一直在睡觉。可知，Fred每天吃的药有副作用，让他睡的很沉，所以在大火中没有醒过来。故答案为：The side effect of medicine that he had taken.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn't keep animals."火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一间公寓，在那里他不能饲养动物。可知，Fred新搬进的公寓不能养动物，也就是这所公寓不允许动物进入。所以在火灾后，Fred就不能再养Lucky了。故答案为：Because animals weren't allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in.
59．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion."他听起来喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，但他有狮子的精神。可知，Lucky的声音听起来就像喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，所以他在大火当中吸入了很多的烟，以至于伤了喉咙。所以划线词 inhaled 意为"吸入"。故答案为：Breathed in./ Sucked in.
60．考查开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问"如果你遇到像Lucky这样的狗，你会收养它吗？为什么？"，可回答为"Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought to be taken good care of."，意为"是的，我会收养他。因为他勇敢地救了前主人的命，应该好好照顾他"，也可以回答为"Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships."，意为"是的，会收养，因为要感谢他在过去的磨难中表现出的勇敢和坚韧。"。故答案为Open./ Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner's life and he ought to be taken good care of./ Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份 撰写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 作为学校"科普月"系列活动之一，英语社团开展"科学家与我"英文演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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