Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元考点梳理（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元考点梳理（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-29 20:11:31 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(六上) 期末复习讲练测 考点梳理
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
Intonation语调
读音指导 一般疑问句句末读升调。如: Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗ 一般疑问句的回答用降调。如: Yes, I do./ No, I don't. ↘ 陈述句句末读降调。如:I put my rubbish in the bin. ↘
[典型考题] 给下列句子标上升降调。
( )1. Do you throw rubbish into the river
( )2. What makes our classroom messy
( )3. Can we keep our city clean
( )4. Would you like some coffee
( )5. We can plant more trees every year.
重点词句默写通关
重点单词默写
1. 保持,维持
2. 干净的，整洁的
3. 使……变得
4. 空气
5. 肮脏的
6. 烟雾
7. 垃圾
8. 肮脏的，乱七八糟的
9. 死的
10. 垃圾桶
11. 种植,栽种
12. 更多的
13. 博物馆
14. 扔
15. 果皮
16. 地面,地上
17. 捡起,拾起
18. 滑倒
重点短语默写
1. 保持我们的城市整洁
2. 看
3. 汽车尾气
4. 使空气变脏
5. 来自工厂的黑烟
6. 使街道脏乱
7. 在水里
8. 乘公共汽车
9. 乘地铁
10. 走路上学
11. 把垃圾放入……
12. 在垃圾桶里
13. 种更多的树
14. 有助于保持空气洁净
15. 干得好
16. 扫地
17. 扔垃圾
18. 在地上
19. 走回家
20. 放学后
21. 住在城市里
22. 干净又漂亮
23. 香蕉皮
24. 吃香蕉
25. 那样做
26. 捡起, 拾起
27. 太迟了
28. 去医院
重点句子默写
1. —什么使空气变脏 —烟雾使空气变脏。
2. —什么使街道变得又乱又脏
—垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. —为保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么
—我们可以乘公交车和地铁上学。
4. 我们可以走路上学。
5. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
6. 我们可以种更多的树。
语法复习
语法1：keep的用法
keep 用作及物动词 (1)表示“保管，存放，保存”。如： Please keep the box for me.请为我保管这个盒子。 (2)表示“遵守,保守”。如: Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。 You should keep the secret for him.你应该为他保守秘密。 (3)“keep+sth+形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。如： He always keeps his room clean and tidy.他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。 (4)“keep+动词 ing 形式/ keep on+动词ing 形式”，意为“继续、一直、反复做某事”。如： Please keep working hard. 请保持努力学习。 keep 用作不及物动词 表示“保持不坏，保持某种状态”等。如： Will this fish keep till tomorrow 这鱼能放到明天吗 Can you keep quiet in the library 你可以在图书馆保持安静吗 拓展：常见的跟 keep 有关的短语： keep a secret(保密), keep calm(保持冷静), keep from(远离,阻止), keep after(追赶), keep up(持续不变), keep up with(跟上), keep down(压制;控制), keep in mind(牢记)。
[典例精练]单项选择。
( )1. ________ your clothes clean, Mike.
A. Keeps B. Keep C. To keep
( )2. You can walk to school ________ your body strong.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( )3. We can plant trees ________ the air clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep
( )4. Let's walk to school ________ our city clean.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( )5. ________ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping
语法2：make 的用法
make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下： 1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。 如: My mum can make cake for us. 2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。 如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress. 3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。 如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy. 4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。 如: This skirt makes me look beautiful. 注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。 如: Who makes you feel happy
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1.—What ________ our city dirty —Smoke ________ cars and factories.
A. makes; to B. make; in C. makes; from
( )2.—What ________ the city messy —There were so ________ cars in the street.
A. makes; many B. made; many C. made; much
( )3.—________ the air dirty —Yes. Smoke from factories ________ the air dirty.
A. Are; make B. Does; make C. Is; makes
( )4. The rubbish in the water ________ the fish die.
A. make B. helps C. makes
( )5.—What ________ our city dirty
—Smoke ________ the cars and the factories.
A. makes; from B. make; from C. takes; to
语法3：move …away“搬走”、“移走”
move …away 是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 例如：Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。 辨析：move ... away from “从……搬走” move... away意为“把……搬走” 例如：(1) Let's move this chair away from the office. 让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。 (2) Yu Gong wanted to move the two mountains away. 愚公想把那两座山移走。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. Please move the rubbish ________ my house.
A. out B. in C. away from
( )2. Please ________ the stone ________ from the door.
A. bring; back B. take; out C. move; away
( )3.We can move the table the living room.
A. away from B. away with C. to away
语法4：help的用法
help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 help 后接动词时,可以加to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。 如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。 例如：Can you help (to)open the window 你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。 I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1.John helped the old lady the road last Saturday.
A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed
( )2. We can plant more trees. They ________ the air clean.
A. help keeping B. helps to keep C. help keep
( )3. Taking a bus to school helps________ the air clean.
A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. /
典例精练答案
一、语调：1.↗ 2.↘ 3.↗ 4.↗ 5.↘
二、重点词句默写答案
重点单词：
1. keep 2. clean 3. make
4. air 5. dirty 6. smoke
7. rubbish 8. messy 9. dead
10. bin 11. plant 12. more
13. museum 14. throw 15. skin
16. ground 17. slip 18. fall
重点短语：
19. keep our city clean 20. look at
21. smoke from cars 22. make the air dirty
23. black smoke from factories
24. make the streets messy 25. in the water
26. take the bus 27. take the metro
28. walk to school 29. put rubbish in…
30. in the bin 31. plant more trees
32. help keep the air clean 33. well done
34. sweep the floor 35. throw rubbish
36. on the floor 37. walk home
38. after school 39. live in the city
40. clean and beautiful 41. the banana skin
42. eat bananas 43. do that
44. pick... up 45. too late
46. go to hospital
重点句子：
47.—What made the air dirty
——Smoke made the air dirty.
48.—What made the streets messy and dirty
—Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
49.—What can we do to keep our city clean
—We can take the bus and the metro to school.
50. We can walk to school.
51. We can put rubbish in the bin.
52. We can plant more trees.
[语法1]
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
[语法2]
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
[语法3]
1.C 2.C 3.A
[语法4]
1.A 2.C 3.B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
译林版(六上) 期末复习讲练测 考点梳理
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
Intonation语调
读音指导 一般疑问句句末读升调。如: Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗ 一般疑问句的回答用降调。如: Yes, I do./ No, I don't. ↘ 陈述句句末读降调。如:I put my rubbish in the bin. ↘
[典型考题] 给下列句子标上升降调。
( )1. Do you throw rubbish into the river
( )2. What makes our classroom messy
( )3. Can we keep our city clean
( )4. Would you like some coffee
( )5. We can plant more trees every year.
重点词句默写通关
重点单词默写
1. 保持,维持
2. 干净的，整洁的
3. 使……变得
4. 空气
5. 肮脏的
6. 烟雾
7. 垃圾
8. 肮脏的，乱七八糟的
9. 死的
10. 垃圾桶
11. 种植,栽种
12. 更多的
13. 博物馆
14. 扔
15. 果皮
16. 地面,地上
17. 捡起,拾起
18. 滑倒
重点短语默写
1. 保持我们的城市整洁
2. 看
3. 汽车尾气
4. 使空气变脏
5. 来自工厂的黑烟
6. 使街道脏乱
7. 在水里
8. 乘公共汽车
9. 乘地铁
10. 走路上学
11. 把垃圾放入……
12. 在垃圾桶里
13. 种更多的树
14. 有助于保持空气洁净
15. 干得好
16. 扫地
17. 扔垃圾
18. 在地上
19. 走回家
20. 放学后
21. 住在城市里
22. 干净又漂亮
23. 香蕉皮
24. 吃香蕉
25. 那样做
26. 捡起, 拾起
27. 太迟了
28. 去医院
重点句子默写
1. —什么使空气变脏 —烟雾使空气变脏。
2. —什么使街道变得又乱又脏
—垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. —为保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么
—我们可以乘公交车和地铁上学。
4. 我们可以走路上学。
5. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
6. 我们可以种更多的树。
语法复习
语法1：keep的用法
keep 用作及物动词 (1)表示“保管，存放，保存”。如： Please keep the box for me.请为我保管这个盒子。 (2)表示“遵守,保守”。如: Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。 You should keep the secret for him.你应该为他保守秘密。 (3)“keep+sth+形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。如： He always keeps his room clean and tidy.他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。 (4)“keep+动词 ing 形式/ keep on+动词ing 形式”，意为“继续、一直、反复做某事”。如： Please keep working hard. 请保持努力学习。 keep 用作不及物动词 表示“保持不坏，保持某种状态”等。如： Will this fish keep till tomorrow 这鱼能放到明天吗 Can you keep quiet in the library 你可以在图书馆保持安静吗 拓展：常见的跟 keep 有关的短语： keep a secret(保密), keep calm(保持冷静), keep from(远离,阻止), keep after(追赶), keep up(持续不变), keep up with(跟上), keep down(压制;控制), keep in mind(牢记)。
[典例精练]单项选择。
( )1. ________ your clothes clean, Mike.
A. Keeps B. Keep C. To keep
( )2. You can walk to school ________ your body strong.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( )3. We can plant trees ________ the air clean.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep
( )4. Let's walk to school ________ our city clean.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep
( )5. ________ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping
语法2：make 的用法
make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下： 1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物”。 如: My mum can make cake for us. 2. make sb. sth. 意为“为某人做某物”,也可用 make sth. for sb.。 如: I'll make Judy a beautiful dress. 3. make sb./ sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。 如: Eating more fruit and vegetables can make us healthy. 4. make sb./ sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。 如: This skirt makes me look beautiful. 注意: 当make 前是特殊疑问词 what, who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make 后面加-s。 如: Who makes you feel happy
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1.—What ________ our city dirty —Smoke ________ cars and factories.
A. makes; to B. make; in C. makes; from
( )2.—What ________ the city messy —There were so ________ cars in the street.
A. makes; many B. made; many C. made; much
( )3.—________ the air dirty —Yes. Smoke from factories ________ the air dirty.
A. Are; make B. Does; make C. Is; makes
( )4. The rubbish in the water ________ the fish die.
A. make B. helps C. makes
( )5.—What ________ our city dirty
—Smoke ________ the cars and the factories.
A. makes; from B. make; from C. takes; to
语法3：move …away“搬走”、“移走”
move …away 是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 例如：Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。 辨析：move ... away from “从……搬走” move... away意为“把……搬走” 例如：(1) Let's move this chair away from the office. 让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。 (2) Yu Gong wanted to move the two mountains away. 愚公想把那两座山移走。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. Please move the rubbish ________ my house.
A. out B. in C. away from
( )2. Please ________ the stone ________ from the door.
A. bring; back B. take; out C. move; away
( )3.We can move the table the living room.
A. away from B. away with C. to away
语法4：help的用法
help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 help 后接动词时,可以加to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。 如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。 例如：Can you help (to)open the window 你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。 I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1.John helped the old lady the road last Saturday.
A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed
( )2. We can plant more trees. They ________ the air clean.
A. help keeping B. helps to keep C. help keep
( )3. Taking a bus to school helps________ the air clean.
A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. /
典例精练答案
一、语调：1.↗ 2.↘ 3.↗ 4.↗ 5.↘
二、重点词句默写答案
重点单词：
1. keep 2. clean 3. make
4. air 5. dirty 6. smoke
7. rubbish 8. messy 9. dead
10. bin 11. plant 12. more
13. museum 14. throw 15. skin
16. ground 17. slip 18. fall
重点短语：
19. keep our city clean 20. look at
21. smoke from cars 22. make the air dirty
23. black smoke from factories
24. make the streets messy 25. in the water
26. take the bus 27. take the metro
28. walk to school 29. put rubbish in…
30. in the bin 31. plant more trees
32. help keep the air clean 33. well done
34. sweep the floor 35. throw rubbish
36. on the floor 37. walk home
38. after school 39. live in the city
40. clean and beautiful 41. the banana skin
42. eat bananas 43. do that
44. pick... up 45. too late
46. go to hospital
重点句子：
47.—What made the air dirty
——Smoke made the air dirty.
48.—What made the streets messy and dirty
—Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty.
49.—What can we do to keep our city clean
—We can take the bus and the metro to school.
50. We can walk to school.
51. We can put rubbish in the bin.
52. We can plant more trees.
[语法1]
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
[语法2]
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
[语法3]
1.C 2.C 3.A
[语法4]
1.A 2.C 3.B
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