2025届高考英语二轮复习 七选五 语言类（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习 七选五 语言类（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-29 16:49:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025届高考英语二轮复习 语言类
1.If your resolution is to learn a new language, you may be wondering: What's the best way to go about this ①______ There are many different ways to approach it. If you want to start learning a language fast, though, there is plenty of advice we can offer.
Is grammar important
Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you're learning your first language as a baby, your parents don't have to teach you the clear rules of the language. ②______
Should I focus on speaking or writing
③______ If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you're learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely.
Should I watch shows and listen to music in the language I'm learning
Absolutely yes. Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning.
④______ Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it's important not to trap yourself with a complex language.
How Can I make language learning more fun
One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies. ⑤______ You can't learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters.
A. You just pick it up by nature.
B. A new language isn't like most other hobbies.
C. Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to.
D. Unfortunately, there's no "best way" to learn a new language.
E. So it's more important to get comfortable with speaking the language.
F. The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve.
G. An important thing to remember is switching up how you're exposed to the language.
2. Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ①______ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet.
Talk to people who live in other countries
Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently ②______ However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.
③______
You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn't have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.
Use an app on your phone
One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ④______
Consider joining an online school
Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ⑤______ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language.
A. Keep your ears open.
B. Stream online movies.
C. The more you practice, the better you will get.
D. This would have been difficult to do in the past.
E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.
F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.
G. They make the process fun so that you don't get bored along the way.
3. Learn a new language and, at some point, you'll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities. ① And what's that slang (俚语) they're using ! If this sounds all too familiar to you, then welcome! You've leveled up to a new stage of language learning best known as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number of technicalities and exceptions tied to them. But as a language learner, you're probably more interested in the practical takeaway.
② We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.
The first thing you'll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. ③ Don't worry too much about this. What's important is that you're able to identify differences during conversations and feel comfortable adapting to them.
Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. ④ Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig into cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren't lost on native speakers. In short: Learning a dialect shows that you care! It's an incredible way to connect with new cultural communities in the process.
Before you learn a dialect, you should have a firm grasp of the fundamentals of a "standard" language. That way, you'll be able to gain meaning through context. ⑤ Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.
A. Then, enlarge your exposure.
B. There're many varieties of English.
C. How does their accent sound so different
D. But accent isn't always necessary to a dialect.
E. Dialects also allow you to build deeper connections.
F. Some people are good at shifting between different accents.
G. Dialects are often closely tied with geographical boundaries.
4. Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age, however it seems to be extremely difficult to get the hang of a foreign language as we age. This is because adults become a bit less adaptable than kids ①__________
As adults, we've spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information. This makes us really effective at learning new things, except for languages. ② __________ But that's exactly what you need to do, because you're literally learning another system. This is why it can seem easier for kids to learn a new language. But the good news is that it isn't really that hard if you're open to opening your mind!
Firstly, it's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. ③__________Keeping that in mind can really help you achieve your goals. Try to connect with people you may know, or listen to podcasts(播客) and music in your target language， or read about the country's history.
Secondly, make learning a language enjoyable. Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign language spoken in real-time. ④__________TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language.
⑤__________While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your success. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it's OK if you are driving slow. Don't lose hope! You can master a foreign language sooner or later. A. Thirdly, patience is the key.
B. Finally, don't take it seriously.
C. And we don't just mean physically.
D. It's hard to break the rules of that system.
E. But it does take time to achieve your goals.
F. Anything that exposes you to the language is great.
G. What you're actually learning is how to communicate in a new way.
5. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival.
People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event. ①______ Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.
Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it's worth it. Learning Chinese gave them a better understanding of the culture. "②______ If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people."
③______ Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same. And the tone changes their meaning. It's the variety that sets Chinese apart from others.
To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories, ④______ For example, the Chinese character for "tea" has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.
Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. There are some languages that have "loan-words" from Chinese. ⑤______
A. Learning Chinese is not just learning a language.
B. Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere.
C. There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful.
D. Some people find imagination important when learning Chinese.
E. So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese.
F. They share their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
G. The language itself is unique, especially considering its pronunciation features.
6. Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.
Relax yourself
Before listening, it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind.① _____ If that doesn't work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent.
② _____
As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.
Grasp the main idea
Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don't need to understand it completely. ③ _____
Ignore the new words
Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. ④ _____ It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.
Develop the habit of taking notes
In the course of listening, it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. ⑤ _____ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.
A. Focus on listening.
B. The more words you memorize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.
E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.
G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.
7. Building language skills doesn't happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner.
1. Engage yourself in a language
Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it's not necessary. ①_____ If you don't know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new.
2. Learn through context
If you're learning a language, you should make sure that it's based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. ②_____ Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that's really important, especially when you're just starting out.
3. ③_____
Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. ④_____ Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn't only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. ⑤_____ One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Don't skip grammar — but do it differently.
C. You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.
D. For instance, if you're making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country.
F. It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.
8. Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically, the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life. ①_______.
It opens up a world of job opportunities
We all know the business world is developing fast. ②_______. They can't do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language. Even in small and local companies, chances are that the ability to speak a second language will set you apart from other applicants.
It grows your brain
Studies have proved the cognitive (认知的) benefits of learning another language, no matter how old you are. They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories. ③_______. Not only do these advantages make it easier to learn yet more languages, they also make it easier to learn something well.
It makes you more open-minded
④_______. To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭), narrowness and darkness. Learning a foreign language and getting into an entirely new culture and worldview is a great way to become an open-minded, understanding and tolerant individual.
It helps you better understand your own language and culture
Learning a foreign language can actually bring you an opposite psychology. You will have a better understanding of your cultural customs. Besides, you'll pay more attention to the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language. ⑤_______.
A. Check out these reasons to study a foreign language
B. It is all about learning how to truly connect with others
C. Foreign language study is simply part of a very basic education
D. More companies than ever are doing business in many countries
E. Those people are usually more creative and better problem solvers
F. Speaking a foreign language can open up a number of probable friends
G. This possibly explains the reasons of your improvements in language skills
答案以及解析
1.答案：DAFCB
解析：①根据空前一句"What's the best way to go about this (什么是最好的方法 )"可知，空前是在提问什么是最好的方法，空处应回答该问题。D项"Unfortunately, there's no "best way" to learn a new language. (遗憾的是，学习一门新语言没有最好的方法。)"可以作为该问题的回答，且D项与空后一句"There are many different ways to approach it.(有许多不同的方法来处理它。)"是顺承关系。故选D。
②根据本段的主旨句"Is grammar important语法重要吗 "可知，本段与学习语法是否重要有关。由空前"Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you're learning your first language as a baby, your parents don't have to teach you the clear rules of the language. (是的，语法很重要。但毕竟，当你在婴儿时期学习第一语言时，你的父母不需要教你语言的明确规则。)"可知，学习语言不用刻意地学习语法而是自然而然地学习。A项"You just pick it up by nature.(你只是自然而然地学会了。)"是对前一句的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
③根据本段主旨句提出的问题"Should I focus on speaking or writing (我应该专注于说还是写 )"和下文"If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you're learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely. (如果你想去旅行并与母语人士交流，那么写作可能就没那么有用了。但如果你学习拉丁语是因为你想阅读原文，那么你可以完全跳过口语部分。)"可知，应该专注于说还是写这个问题的答案取决于你希望达成什么。F项"The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve.(这个问题的答案实际上取决于你希望达到什么目标。)"能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选F。
④根据空前的"Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. (接触一门语言对你的学习总是有帮助的。)"可知，接触一门外语对学习有帮助。根据空后的"Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it's important not to trap yourself with a complex language.通过看电影来学习一门语言可能会有所帮助。但重要的是不要让自己陷入复杂的语言中。)"可知，看电影来学习语言可能有一定的帮助，要有技巧。C项"Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to.(然而，真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么。)"与前文形成转折，指出真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么，且能引起下文，符合此处的语境。故选C。
⑤空前一句"One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies.让学习变得更有趣的最好方法之一就是把它和你的其他爱好结合起来。)"点明主题。根据下文"You can't learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters. (例如，你不可能一边学弹吉他一边去慢跑。然而，语言总是在你身边，你可以在做其他事情的时候练习它。慢跑时，你可以听另一种语言的播客。弹吉他时，你可以选择目标语言的歌曲。无论如何，把你的兴趣联系起来真的很重要。)"所举的例子和解释可知，学习一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好，因为每时每刻语言都在我们身边。所以B项"A new language isn't like most other hobbies.(一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好。)"能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选B。
2.答案：EDAGF
解析：①空前"Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. (谁说你只能用互联网与你的朋友和家人交往 实际上,你可以通过做一些有成效的事情来充分利用互联网。)"说到除了与家人朋友交往以后,你可以用互联网来做一些有成效的事情,空格处应该说可以用互联网来干什么有成效的事情,E选项"For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.(例如,你可以利用互联网学习一门新的语言。)"中的"learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)"和空后"learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)"相一致,说明了还可以用互联网来学习新的语言,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
②空前"Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently (你知道吗 如果你和生活在语言流利地区的人交谈,你也可以学习语言。)"说到了和语言流利地区的人交谈,空后"However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.(然而,现在你可以很容易地通过手机上网来实现。)"说明了现在可以通过互联网很容易实现一件事,因此空格处应该说和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易,D选项"This would have been difficult to do in the past.(这在过去是很难做到的。)"说明了前面讲的事情,即和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
③空格处是本段小标题,由空后"You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn't have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.(你可以为语言初学者听英语新闻。他们倾向于简化它,这样你学习一门新语言就不会有问题。另一种简单的方法是播放另一种语言的电影,但要确保有英文字幕。)"可知,本段主要讲的是要听英语新闻,看英语电影,都是关于听的,A选项"Keep your ears open.(张开你的耳朵。)"说明了要听英语,概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选A。
④空前"One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language.(最简单也很有趣的方法之一就是在手机上下载一个可以有效教你一门语言的应用程序。这些应用程序通常可以让你学习不止一种语言。)"提到了在手机上下载教语言的应用程序是一个有趣的方式,空格处应该说这些应用程序会有什么好处,G选项"They make the process fun so that you don't get bored along the way.(它们让这个过程变得有趣,这样你就不会在过程中感到无聊。)"中的they指代的是前面的"These apps",说的是这些应用程序可以让人不会感到无聊,和前面的"有趣"相呼应,因此G选项承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
⑤空前"Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking.(另一个有效的方法是你可以加入一个在线学校,在那里你可以练习听力和口语。)"说明你可以在一个在线学校练习听力和口语,空格处应该说还可以在哪里学习另外的语言技能,F选项"You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.(你也可以加入其他在线学校学习更多的语言技能。)"说明了你可以在其他的在线学校学习更多的语言技能,其中"other online schools(其他在线学校)"和前面的"an online school(一个在线学校)"承接,"more language skills(更多的语言技能)"和前面的"listening and speaking(听力和口语)"相一致,因此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
3.答案：CGDEA
解析：①上文"Learn a new language and, at some point, you'll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities.(学习一门新语言，在某些时候，你会遇到母语人士，让你质疑自己的语言能力)"说明讲母语人士会让自己质疑自己的语言能力。C项"How does their accent sound so different (他们的口音怎么这么不同 )"和下文"And what's that slang(俚语) they're using !(他们用的是什么俚语 !)"构成并列关系，用两个问题说明前面的观点。故选C。
②下文"We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.(我们可以看到英语的标准元素在美国、英国甚至新加坡是如何变化的，新加坡式英语是作为一种超区域的英语方言而存在的)"说明英语在美国、英国、新加坡不同地域有所变化，并且还提到新加坡英语是非常有地域特征的英语方言，由此可知本段主要谈论方言和地域的关系。G项"方言往往与地理界限紧密相连。"适合作本段的主旨句，起到统领全段的作用。故选G。
③上文"The first thing you'll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect.(关于每种英语方言，你首先会注意到发音的变化。这种转变，更广为人知的是口音，是方言的一个重要元素)"说明口音由英语的发音变化而来的。空处承上启下。D项中的"accent"和上文中"This shift, better known as an accent"相呼应，"isn't always necessary to a dialect"和下文中的"Don't worry too much about this"相呼应，说明口音对方言来说并不总是必要的。故选D。
④上文"Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result.(研究表明，主要说方言的儿童对差异有高度的意识，因此能够更快地达到阅读和写作目标)"说明了学习方言的好处，就是可以让孩子更快达成阅读和写作目标。空处顺接上文，继续谈论学习方言的好处，E项"方言还可以让你建立更深层次的联系。"符合语境。该项中的also表明了和前文的递进关系。故选E。
⑤下文"Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.(电影、音乐、书籍和新闻都是了解这些辩证细微差别的奇妙方式)"说明了接触语言的方式。空处对后文列举的信息进行概括。A项"然后，扩大你对语言的接触。"符合语境。故选A。
4.答案：CDGFA
解析：①根据空格前一句"This is because adults become a bit less adaptable(这是因为成年人变得不那么适应了)"和空格后一句"As adults, we've spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information(作为成年人，我们已经花了数年的时间来发展一个擅长组织信息的思维系统)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是成年人学习新语言困难的原因。结合选项，C项"And we don't just mean physically(我们不仅仅是身体上)"符合语境。故本题答案为C。
②空格前一句"As adults, develop spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information(作为成年人，我们已经花了数年的时间来发展一个擅长组织信息的思维系统)"和空格后一句"But that's exactly what you need to do, because you're literally learning another system.(但这正是你需要做的，因为你实际上是在学习另一个系统)"可知，原因是很难打破过去的学习系统。结合选项，D项"shard to break the rules of that system(很难打破这个系统的规则)"符合语境。故本题答案为D。
③根据空格前一句Firstly, it's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language.(首先，重要的是要记住学习一门语言并不是真正的学习一门语言)可知，空格处应该讲述的是学习一门语言真正的目的是什么。结合选项，G项"What you're actually learning is how to communicate in an new way(你真正学到的是如何用一种新的方式交流)"符合语境。故本题答案为G。
④根据空格前一句"Secondly, make learning a language enjoyable.(第二，让学习一门语言变得愉快)"和空格后一句"Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to practice your listening skills.(看另一种语言的电视节目是练习听力的好方法)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是让学习一门语言变得愉快的方式。结合选项，F项"Anything that exposes you to the language is great.(任何能让你接触语言的东西都是很棒的)"符合语境。故本题答案为F。
⑤根据空格后一句"While you are learning, be patient with yourself.(当你学习的时候，对自己要有耐心)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是学习的时候要有耐心。A项Thirdly, patience is the key第三，耐心是关键。符合语境。故本题答案为A。
5.答案：FAGDE
解析：①上文"People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event.(来自27个国家的人们参加了为期一小时的特别活动)"和下文"Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modem and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.(340多个视频通过他们在中国的亲身经历讲述了一个文明、现代、年轻的感人故事)"可知,上下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事。由此可知,F选项"他们通过短视频分享对中国语言和文化的热爱"能够承上启下,故选F。
②下文"If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people.(如果你懂这门语言,你就了解人民的文化和思想)"表明,学习汉语有好处,不仅是学到了语言,还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们的理念。由此可知,我们学的不仅仅是语言,A选项"学习汉语不仅仅是学习一门语言"切题,故选 A。
③下文 "Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.(声调很重要,因为许多汉字发音相似甚至相同)"可知,下文突然说到发音。由此可知,前面一句说的是发音,G选项"汉语本身很独特,尤其考虑到其发音特点"可以引出下文,故选G。
④下文"For example, the Chinese character for 'tea' has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.(例如,"茶"的汉字有几行草、屋顶和喝茶的人)"举的例子说明了有些人在学习汉字的时候使用了想象的方法。由此可知,D选项"有些人发现学习汉语时运用想象力很重要"切题,故选 D。
⑤上文"There are some languages that have 'loan-words' from Chinese.(有些语言有汉语的"外来词")"可知,有些语言里有来自汉语的"外来词",E选项"因此,学习中文后,可能更容易学会它们"与前一句有逻辑上的因果关系,能够承接上文。故选E。
6.答案：GAFDE
解析：①由小标题"Relax yourself(放松自己)"，上一句"Before listening, it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. (在听之前，有必要保持一种平和的心态)"和下一句"If that doesn't work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. (如果这不管用，喝点水或者用冷水洗脸在一定程度上会对你有帮助)"可知，做听力时，要放松，即不要紧张或焦虑，但如果紧张或焦虑了，就要保持心态平和，此处应该讲保持心态平和的方法，和下一句一样讲不要紧张或焦虑、保持心态平和的方法，承接上下文，G选项"如果你感到紧张或焦虑，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。"切题。故选G项。
②由下一句"As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. (一旦听力开始，集中精力听，不要想其他任何事情)"可知，后文一直建议读者在听力开始时，要注意听，承接下文，A选项"专注于倾听。"切题。故选A项。
③由小标题"Grasp the main idea"(把握主旨)和上两句"And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don't need to understand it completely. (包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而，你不需要完全理解它)"可知，在听听力时，文章会有一些不必要信息，你是没必要去完全理解的，但本段中心是"把握主旨"，所以无视这些不必要信息时，你的重心还是要把握主旨，得到听力材料的要点和中心大意，承接上文，F选项"相反，只需注意要点和总体思路。"切题。故选F项。
④由小标题"Ignore the new words(忽略生词)"和下一句"It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. (听的时候浪费太多时间弄清楚是错误的)"可知，本段中心是要建议读者忽略听力材料中的生词，因为这样很浪费时间，所以本空应该写的是与"忽略生词"有关的东西，承接上下文，D选项"你需要做的是对生词充耳不闻。"切题。故选D项。
⑤由小标题"Develop the habit of taking notes(养成记笔记的习惯)"和上一句"In the course of listening, it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. (在听的过程中，把内容写下来，把不重要的细节删掉是一个好习惯)"可知，本段建议读者在做听力时要善于做笔记，并给出了方法，删掉不重要的细节，那么只能记有关重要细节的笔记，承接上文，E选项"在听的时候列出你认为重要的东西。"切题。故选E项。
7.答案：DFBGC
解析：①根据前文"Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it's not necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)"可知，D项"For instance, if you're making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)"是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
②根据前文"Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)"可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项"It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)"也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
③分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文"Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)"可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项"Don't skip grammar — but do it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)"是本段的小标题。故选B项。
④根据后文"Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)"可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项"Learning it doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)"符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
⑤根据前文"As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)"可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项"You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)"符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
8.答案：ADECG
解析：①上文"Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically, the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life. (为什么学习一门外语很重要？基本上，学习外语的优势可以让你在生活的许多方面取得成功。)"提出了为什么学外语很重要的问题，选项A"看看这些学习外语的理由"承上启下，引出文章主题，介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。故选A项。
②上文"We all know the business world is developing fast. (我们都知道商业世界正在快速发展。)"说明商业世界迅速发展，选项D"在许多国家开展业务的公司比以往任何时候都多"承接上文，说明商业界在许多国家开展业务的公司，引出下文"They can't do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language. (如果不雇用至少掌握一门外语的人，他们就无法做到这一点。)"和选项存在因果关系，因为在许多国家开展业务，所以要雇用懂外语的人。故选D项。
③上文"They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories. (他们已经证明，会说两种语言的人往往拥有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。)"说明会说两种语言的人更有智慧，选项E"这些人通常更有创造力，更善于解决问题"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选E项。
④下文"To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭), narrowness and darkness. (教育就是带领人们走出禁锢、狭隘和黑暗。)"说明教育的好处，选项C"外语学习只是基础教育的一部分"引领下文，说明外语学习就是教育的一部分。选项中education和下文中To educate语义一致，故选C项。
⑤上文"Besides, you'll pay more attention to the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language. (此外，你会更加注意你的第一语言的语法、词汇和发音模式。)"说明学外语能帮助提高自己的第一语言，选项G"这也许可以解释你语言技能提高的原因"承接上文，说明学外语是自身语言技能提高的原因。故选G项。
1.If your resolution is to learn a new language, you may be wondering: What's the best way to go about this ①______ There are many different ways to approach it. If you want to start learning a language fast, though, there is plenty of advice we can offer.
Is grammar important
Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you're learning your first language as a baby, your parents don't have to teach you the clear rules of the language. ②______
Should I focus on speaking or writing
③______ If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you're learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely.
Should I watch shows and listen to music in the language I'm learning
Absolutely yes. Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning.
④______ Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it's important not to trap yourself with a complex language.
How Can I make language learning more fun
One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies. ⑤______ You can't learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters.
A. You just pick it up by nature.
B. A new language isn't like most other hobbies.
C. Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to.
D. Unfortunately, there's no "best way" to learn a new language.
E. So it's more important to get comfortable with speaking the language.
F. The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve.
G. An important thing to remember is switching up how you're exposed to the language.
2. Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ①______ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet.
Talk to people who live in other countries
Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently ②______ However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.
③______
You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn't have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.
Use an app on your phone
One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ④______
Consider joining an online school
Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ⑤______ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language.
A. Keep your ears open.
B. Stream online movies.
C. The more you practice, the better you will get.
D. This would have been difficult to do in the past.
E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.
F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.
G. They make the process fun so that you don't get bored along the way.
3. Learn a new language and, at some point, you'll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities. ① And what's that slang (俚语) they're using ! If this sounds all too familiar to you, then welcome! You've leveled up to a new stage of language learning best known as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number of technicalities and exceptions tied to them. But as a language learner, you're probably more interested in the practical takeaway.
② We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.
The first thing you'll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. ③ Don't worry too much about this. What's important is that you're able to identify differences during conversations and feel comfortable adapting to them.
Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. ④ Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig into cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren't lost on native speakers. In short: Learning a dialect shows that you care! It's an incredible way to connect with new cultural communities in the process.
Before you learn a dialect, you should have a firm grasp of the fundamentals of a "standard" language. That way, you'll be able to gain meaning through context. ⑤ Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.
A. Then, enlarge your exposure.
B. There're many varieties of English.
C. How does their accent sound so different
D. But accent isn't always necessary to a dialect.
E. Dialects also allow you to build deeper connections.
F. Some people are good at shifting between different accents.
G. Dialects are often closely tied with geographical boundaries.
4. Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age, however it seems to be extremely difficult to get the hang of a foreign language as we age. This is because adults become a bit less adaptable than kids ①__________
As adults, we've spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information. This makes us really effective at learning new things, except for languages. ② __________ But that's exactly what you need to do, because you're literally learning another system. This is why it can seem easier for kids to learn a new language. But the good news is that it isn't really that hard if you're open to opening your mind!
Firstly, it's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. ③__________Keeping that in mind can really help you achieve your goals. Try to connect with people you may know, or listen to podcasts(播客) and music in your target language， or read about the country's history.
Secondly, make learning a language enjoyable. Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign language spoken in real-time. ④__________TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language.
⑤__________While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your success. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it's OK if you are driving slow. Don't lose hope! You can master a foreign language sooner or later. A. Thirdly, patience is the key.
B. Finally, don't take it seriously.
C. And we don't just mean physically.
D. It's hard to break the rules of that system.
E. But it does take time to achieve your goals.
F. Anything that exposes you to the language is great.
G. What you're actually learning is how to communicate in a new way.
5. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival.
People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event. ①______ Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.
Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it's worth it. Learning Chinese gave them a better understanding of the culture. "②______ If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people."
③______ Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same. And the tone changes their meaning. It's the variety that sets Chinese apart from others.
To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories, ④______ For example, the Chinese character for "tea" has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.
Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. There are some languages that have "loan-words" from Chinese. ⑤______
A. Learning Chinese is not just learning a language.
B. Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere.
C. There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful.
D. Some people find imagination important when learning Chinese.
E. So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese.
F. They share their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
G. The language itself is unique, especially considering its pronunciation features.
6. Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.
Relax yourself
Before listening, it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind.① _____ If that doesn't work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent.
② _____
As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.
Grasp the main idea
Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don't need to understand it completely. ③ _____
Ignore the new words
Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. ④ _____ It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.
Develop the habit of taking notes
In the course of listening, it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. ⑤ _____ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.
A. Focus on listening.
B. The more words you memorize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.
E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.
G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.
7. Building language skills doesn't happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner.
1. Engage yourself in a language
Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it's not necessary. ①_____ If you don't know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new.
2. Learn through context
If you're learning a language, you should make sure that it's based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. ②_____ Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that's really important, especially when you're just starting out.
3. ③_____
Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. ④_____ Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn't only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. ⑤_____ One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Don't skip grammar — but do it differently.
C. You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.
D. For instance, if you're making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country.
F. It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.
8. Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically, the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life. ①_______.
It opens up a world of job opportunities
We all know the business world is developing fast. ②_______. They can't do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language. Even in small and local companies, chances are that the ability to speak a second language will set you apart from other applicants.
It grows your brain
Studies have proved the cognitive (认知的) benefits of learning another language, no matter how old you are. They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories. ③_______. Not only do these advantages make it easier to learn yet more languages, they also make it easier to learn something well.
It makes you more open-minded
④_______. To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭), narrowness and darkness. Learning a foreign language and getting into an entirely new culture and worldview is a great way to become an open-minded, understanding and tolerant individual.
It helps you better understand your own language and culture
Learning a foreign language can actually bring you an opposite psychology. You will have a better understanding of your cultural customs. Besides, you'll pay more attention to the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language. ⑤_______.
A. Check out these reasons to study a foreign language
B. It is all about learning how to truly connect with others
C. Foreign language study is simply part of a very basic education
D. More companies than ever are doing business in many countries
E. Those people are usually more creative and better problem solvers
F. Speaking a foreign language can open up a number of probable friends
G. This possibly explains the reasons of your improvements in language skills
答案以及解析
1.答案：DAFCB
解析：①根据空前一句"What's the best way to go about this (什么是最好的方法 )"可知，空前是在提问什么是最好的方法，空处应回答该问题。D项"Unfortunately, there's no "best way" to learn a new language. (遗憾的是，学习一门新语言没有最好的方法。)"可以作为该问题的回答，且D项与空后一句"There are many different ways to approach it.(有许多不同的方法来处理它。)"是顺承关系。故选D。
②根据本段的主旨句"Is grammar important语法重要吗 "可知，本段与学习语法是否重要有关。由空前"Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when you're learning your first language as a baby, your parents don't have to teach you the clear rules of the language. (是的，语法很重要。但毕竟，当你在婴儿时期学习第一语言时，你的父母不需要教你语言的明确规则。)"可知，学习语言不用刻意地学习语法而是自然而然地学习。A项"You just pick it up by nature.(你只是自然而然地学会了。)"是对前一句的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
③根据本段主旨句提出的问题"Should I focus on speaking or writing (我应该专注于说还是写 )"和下文"If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if you're learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely. (如果你想去旅行并与母语人士交流，那么写作可能就没那么有用了。但如果你学习拉丁语是因为你想阅读原文，那么你可以完全跳过口语部分。)"可知，应该专注于说还是写这个问题的答案取决于你希望达成什么。F项"The answer to this question really depends on what you hope to achieve.(这个问题的答案实际上取决于你希望达到什么目标。)"能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选F。
④根据空前的"Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. (接触一门语言对你的学习总是有帮助的。)"可知，接触一门外语对学习有帮助。根据空后的"Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But it's important not to trap yourself with a complex language.通过看电影来学习一门语言可能会有所帮助。但重要的是不要让自己陷入复杂的语言中。)"可知，看电影来学习语言可能有一定的帮助，要有技巧。C项"Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to.(然而，真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么。)"与前文形成转折，指出真正的问题是你应该看什么或听什么，且能引起下文，符合此处的语境。故选C。
⑤空前一句"One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies.让学习变得更有趣的最好方法之一就是把它和你的其他爱好结合起来。)"点明主题。根据下文"You can't learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a podcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters. (例如，你不可能一边学弹吉他一边去慢跑。然而，语言总是在你身边，你可以在做其他事情的时候练习它。慢跑时，你可以听另一种语言的播客。弹吉他时，你可以选择目标语言的歌曲。无论如何，把你的兴趣联系起来真的很重要。)"所举的例子和解释可知，学习一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好，因为每时每刻语言都在我们身边。所以B项"A new language isn't like most other hobbies.(一门新语言不像大多数其他爱好。)"能承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选B。
2.答案：EDAGF
解析：①空前"Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. (谁说你只能用互联网与你的朋友和家人交往 实际上,你可以通过做一些有成效的事情来充分利用互联网。)"说到除了与家人朋友交往以后,你可以用互联网来做一些有成效的事情,空格处应该说可以用互联网来干什么有成效的事情,E选项"For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.(例如,你可以利用互联网学习一门新的语言。)"中的"learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)"和空后"learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)"相一致,说明了还可以用互联网来学习新的语言,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
②空前"Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently (你知道吗 如果你和生活在语言流利地区的人交谈,你也可以学习语言。)"说到了和语言流利地区的人交谈,空后"However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.(然而,现在你可以很容易地通过手机上网来实现。)"说明了现在可以通过互联网很容易实现一件事,因此空格处应该说和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易,D选项"This would have been difficult to do in the past.(这在过去是很难做到的。)"说明了前面讲的事情,即和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
③空格处是本段小标题,由空后"You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn't have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.(你可以为语言初学者听英语新闻。他们倾向于简化它,这样你学习一门新语言就不会有问题。另一种简单的方法是播放另一种语言的电影,但要确保有英文字幕。)"可知,本段主要讲的是要听英语新闻,看英语电影,都是关于听的,A选项"Keep your ears open.(张开你的耳朵。)"说明了要听英语,概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选A。
④空前"One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language.(最简单也很有趣的方法之一就是在手机上下载一个可以有效教你一门语言的应用程序。这些应用程序通常可以让你学习不止一种语言。)"提到了在手机上下载教语言的应用程序是一个有趣的方式,空格处应该说这些应用程序会有什么好处,G选项"They make the process fun so that you don't get bored along the way.(它们让这个过程变得有趣,这样你就不会在过程中感到无聊。)"中的they指代的是前面的"These apps",说的是这些应用程序可以让人不会感到无聊,和前面的"有趣"相呼应,因此G选项承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
⑤空前"Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking.(另一个有效的方法是你可以加入一个在线学校,在那里你可以练习听力和口语。)"说明你可以在一个在线学校练习听力和口语,空格处应该说还可以在哪里学习另外的语言技能,F选项"You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.(你也可以加入其他在线学校学习更多的语言技能。)"说明了你可以在其他的在线学校学习更多的语言技能,其中"other online schools(其他在线学校)"和前面的"an online school(一个在线学校)"承接,"more language skills(更多的语言技能)"和前面的"listening and speaking(听力和口语)"相一致,因此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
3.答案：CGDEA
解析：①上文"Learn a new language and, at some point, you'll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities.(学习一门新语言，在某些时候，你会遇到母语人士，让你质疑自己的语言能力)"说明讲母语人士会让自己质疑自己的语言能力。C项"How does their accent sound so different (他们的口音怎么这么不同 )"和下文"And what's that slang(俚语) they're using !(他们用的是什么俚语 !)"构成并列关系，用两个问题说明前面的观点。故选C。
②下文"We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.(我们可以看到英语的标准元素在美国、英国甚至新加坡是如何变化的，新加坡式英语是作为一种超区域的英语方言而存在的)"说明英语在美国、英国、新加坡不同地域有所变化，并且还提到新加坡英语是非常有地域特征的英语方言，由此可知本段主要谈论方言和地域的关系。G项"方言往往与地理界限紧密相连。"适合作本段的主旨句，起到统领全段的作用。故选G。
③上文"The first thing you'll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect.(关于每种英语方言，你首先会注意到发音的变化。这种转变，更广为人知的是口音，是方言的一个重要元素)"说明口音由英语的发音变化而来的。空处承上启下。D项中的"accent"和上文中"This shift, better known as an accent"相呼应，"isn't always necessary to a dialect"和下文中的"Don't worry too much about this"相呼应，说明口音对方言来说并不总是必要的。故选D。
④上文"Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result.(研究表明，主要说方言的儿童对差异有高度的意识，因此能够更快地达到阅读和写作目标)"说明了学习方言的好处，就是可以让孩子更快达成阅读和写作目标。空处顺接上文，继续谈论学习方言的好处，E项"方言还可以让你建立更深层次的联系。"符合语境。该项中的also表明了和前文的递进关系。故选E。
⑤下文"Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.(电影、音乐、书籍和新闻都是了解这些辩证细微差别的奇妙方式)"说明了接触语言的方式。空处对后文列举的信息进行概括。A项"然后，扩大你对语言的接触。"符合语境。故选A。
4.答案：CDGFA
解析：①根据空格前一句"This is because adults become a bit less adaptable(这是因为成年人变得不那么适应了)"和空格后一句"As adults, we've spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information(作为成年人，我们已经花了数年的时间来发展一个擅长组织信息的思维系统)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是成年人学习新语言困难的原因。结合选项，C项"And we don't just mean physically(我们不仅仅是身体上)"符合语境。故本题答案为C。
②空格前一句"As adults, develop spent years developing a mind system that's great at organizing information(作为成年人，我们已经花了数年的时间来发展一个擅长组织信息的思维系统)"和空格后一句"But that's exactly what you need to do, because you're literally learning another system.(但这正是你需要做的，因为你实际上是在学习另一个系统)"可知，原因是很难打破过去的学习系统。结合选项，D项"shard to break the rules of that system(很难打破这个系统的规则)"符合语境。故本题答案为D。
③根据空格前一句Firstly, it's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language.(首先，重要的是要记住学习一门语言并不是真正的学习一门语言)可知，空格处应该讲述的是学习一门语言真正的目的是什么。结合选项，G项"What you're actually learning is how to communicate in an new way(你真正学到的是如何用一种新的方式交流)"符合语境。故本题答案为G。
④根据空格前一句"Secondly, make learning a language enjoyable.(第二，让学习一门语言变得愉快)"和空格后一句"Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to practice your listening skills.(看另一种语言的电视节目是练习听力的好方法)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是让学习一门语言变得愉快的方式。结合选项，F项"Anything that exposes you to the language is great.(任何能让你接触语言的东西都是很棒的)"符合语境。故本题答案为F。
⑤根据空格后一句"While you are learning, be patient with yourself.(当你学习的时候，对自己要有耐心)"可知，空格处应该讲述的是学习的时候要有耐心。A项Thirdly, patience is the key第三，耐心是关键。符合语境。故本题答案为A。
5.答案：FAGDE
解析：①上文"People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event.(来自27个国家的人们参加了为期一小时的特别活动)"和下文"Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modem and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.(340多个视频通过他们在中国的亲身经历讲述了一个文明、现代、年轻的感人故事)"可知,上下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事。由此可知,F选项"他们通过短视频分享对中国语言和文化的热爱"能够承上启下,故选F。
②下文"If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people.(如果你懂这门语言,你就了解人民的文化和思想)"表明,学习汉语有好处,不仅是学到了语言,还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们的理念。由此可知,我们学的不仅仅是语言,A选项"学习汉语不仅仅是学习一门语言"切题,故选 A。
③下文 "Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.(声调很重要,因为许多汉字发音相似甚至相同)"可知,下文突然说到发音。由此可知,前面一句说的是发音,G选项"汉语本身很独特,尤其考虑到其发音特点"可以引出下文,故选G。
④下文"For example, the Chinese character for 'tea' has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.(例如,"茶"的汉字有几行草、屋顶和喝茶的人)"举的例子说明了有些人在学习汉字的时候使用了想象的方法。由此可知,D选项"有些人发现学习汉语时运用想象力很重要"切题,故选 D。
⑤上文"There are some languages that have 'loan-words' from Chinese.(有些语言有汉语的"外来词")"可知,有些语言里有来自汉语的"外来词",E选项"因此,学习中文后,可能更容易学会它们"与前一句有逻辑上的因果关系,能够承接上文。故选E。
6.答案：GAFDE
解析：①由小标题"Relax yourself(放松自己)"，上一句"Before listening, it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. (在听之前，有必要保持一种平和的心态)"和下一句"If that doesn't work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. (如果这不管用，喝点水或者用冷水洗脸在一定程度上会对你有帮助)"可知，做听力时，要放松，即不要紧张或焦虑，但如果紧张或焦虑了，就要保持心态平和，此处应该讲保持心态平和的方法，和下一句一样讲不要紧张或焦虑、保持心态平和的方法，承接上下文，G选项"如果你感到紧张或焦虑，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。"切题。故选G项。
②由下一句"As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. (一旦听力开始，集中精力听，不要想其他任何事情)"可知，后文一直建议读者在听力开始时，要注意听，承接下文，A选项"专注于倾听。"切题。故选A项。
③由小标题"Grasp the main idea"(把握主旨)和上两句"And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don't need to understand it completely. (包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而，你不需要完全理解它)"可知，在听听力时，文章会有一些不必要信息，你是没必要去完全理解的，但本段中心是"把握主旨"，所以无视这些不必要信息时，你的重心还是要把握主旨，得到听力材料的要点和中心大意，承接上文，F选项"相反，只需注意要点和总体思路。"切题。故选F项。
④由小标题"Ignore the new words(忽略生词)"和下一句"It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. (听的时候浪费太多时间弄清楚是错误的)"可知，本段中心是要建议读者忽略听力材料中的生词，因为这样很浪费时间，所以本空应该写的是与"忽略生词"有关的东西，承接上下文，D选项"你需要做的是对生词充耳不闻。"切题。故选D项。
⑤由小标题"Develop the habit of taking notes(养成记笔记的习惯)"和上一句"In the course of listening, it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. (在听的过程中，把内容写下来，把不重要的细节删掉是一个好习惯)"可知，本段建议读者在做听力时要善于做笔记，并给出了方法，删掉不重要的细节，那么只能记有关重要细节的笔记，承接上文，E选项"在听的时候列出你认为重要的东西。"切题。故选E项。
7.答案：DFBGC
解析：①根据前文"Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it's not necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)"可知，D项"For instance, if you're making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)"是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
②根据前文"Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)"可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项"It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)"也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
③分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文"Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)"可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项"Don't skip grammar — but do it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)"是本段的小标题。故选B项。
④根据后文"Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)"可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项"Learning it doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)"符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
⑤根据前文"As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)"可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项"You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)"符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
8.答案：ADECG
解析：①上文"Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically, the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life. (为什么学习一门外语很重要？基本上，学习外语的优势可以让你在生活的许多方面取得成功。)"提出了为什么学外语很重要的问题，选项A"看看这些学习外语的理由"承上启下，引出文章主题，介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。故选A项。
②上文"We all know the business world is developing fast. (我们都知道商业世界正在快速发展。)"说明商业世界迅速发展，选项D"在许多国家开展业务的公司比以往任何时候都多"承接上文，说明商业界在许多国家开展业务的公司，引出下文"They can't do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language. (如果不雇用至少掌握一门外语的人，他们就无法做到这一点。)"和选项存在因果关系，因为在许多国家开展业务，所以要雇用懂外语的人。故选D项。
③上文"They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories. (他们已经证明，会说两种语言的人往往拥有更大的大脑和更好的记忆力。)"说明会说两种语言的人更有智慧，选项E"这些人通常更有创造力，更善于解决问题"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选E项。
④下文"To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭), narrowness and darkness. (教育就是带领人们走出禁锢、狭隘和黑暗。)"说明教育的好处，选项C"外语学习只是基础教育的一部分"引领下文，说明外语学习就是教育的一部分。选项中education和下文中To educate语义一致，故选C项。
⑤上文"Besides, you'll pay more attention to the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language. (此外，你会更加注意你的第一语言的语法、词汇和发音模式。)"说明学外语能帮助提高自己的第一语言，选项G"这也许可以解释你语言技能提高的原因"承接上文，说明学外语是自身语言技能提高的原因。故选G项。