黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What does the man think of his interview
A．Terrible. B．Impressive. C．Boring.
2．Who was injured in the accident
A．No one. B．Three women. C．A baby.
3．Where is the photograph now
A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．In a book.
4．Why did the woman change her job
A．She lost interest in golf.
B．She got injured in her twenties.
C．Practicing law made her earn more.
5．When will Helen’s mother come
A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is Alice most probably
A．The girl’s workmate. B．The girl’s sister. C．The girl’s friend.
7．What does the boy think the girl should do
A．Say sorry to Alice. B．Spend more time with Alice. C．Tell Alice about her thoughts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the man
A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York.
9．What does the man plan to do in the evening
A．Go to the theater. B．Eat at a restaurant. C．Walk through Hyde Park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of research paper is required
A．A report. B．A book review. C．A study.
11．What can we learn about the examination
A．It has at least five pages.
B．It covers the lectures and outside readings.
C．There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer.
12．Why does the woman choose the research paper
A．She thinks the exam is difficult.
B．She is good at doing research.
C．She likes the topic of the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What kind of sale is the store holding
A．Closing sale. B．Holiday sale. C．Opening sale.
14．When must everyone leave the store today
A．At 6: 00 p.m. B．At 5: 00 p.m. C．At 4: 00 p.m.
15．How much are $100 worth of things in Row Two
A．$15. B．$50. C．$65.
16．Which row might the electronic product be in
A．Row One. B．Row Two. C．Row Three.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A radio hostess. B．A tour guide. C．A traveler.
18．What does the speaker say about golf in America
A．It has twenty thousand audience.
B．It dates back to the 19th century.
C．It is played by people of all ages.
19．What do Americans like doing best
A．Gardening. B．Playing golf. C．Watching football games.
20．What is the speaker talking about
A．American sports. B．Americans’ hobbies. C．Americans’ lifestyles.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http://finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： ∥www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john. bell desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director-Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
21．If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of .
A．Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
B．Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
C．Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D．Assistant Director Media Resources Center
22．If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to .
A．Wichita State University B．the University of California
C．Maryland Institute College of Art D．DeSales University
23．According to the advertisements, we can learn that .
A．all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
B．all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C．all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D．all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
Africa-bound! And only seven hours left of a 19-hour flight before I would arrive in South Africa for my third volunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alone for a whole year, without friends or family. Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair.
At eight years old, I was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down in a car accident. I spent months in a hospital, learning how to use a wheelchair, how to get up from the floor and how to dress myself. Basically how to live my life as independently as possible.
After graduation from college, I made a year- long commitment to Lily of the Valley Children’s Village, outside Mophela, South Africa, where 90 percent of the children are infected with HIV. I would see to the kids’ medical needs and teach math and English.
Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good
One night, a big storm hit. I rolled out of my cottage the next morning and my chair lurched (突然倾斜), the wheels sinking into mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wouldn’t move.
All of my worst worries seemed to be coming true. I was stuck, hopelessly stuck. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward.The wheels came free. The kids shouted with delight.
When I said “Thank you!”, they laughed, “You help us. We help you.”
That echoed in my ears all day. The next morning, the kids were waiting to push me through the mud to homework club.
And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference.
24．What was the author’s unique challenge during this volunteer experience
A．Overcoming physical limitations.
B．Adapting to a new cultural environment.
C．Managing a long-term solo commitment.
D．Dealing with the harsh weather conditions.
25．How did the author feel in the first few weeks in South Africa
A．Disappointed and wanting to give up.
B．Satisfied with the progress made.
C．Uncertain about the effectiveness of his help.
D．Frustrated by the children’s lack of cooperation.
26．What was the turning point in the author’s relationship with the children
A．The children’s voluntary assistance.
B．The author’s initial arrival in the village.
C．The author’s first teaching session.
D．The author’s struggle with the wheelchair.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The struggle of adapting to a new environment.
B．The transformative power of mutual support.
C．The challenges of living with a physical disability.
D．The impact of education on poor children.
As mankind puts the world’s largest living structure at risk, economists have come up with a new solution: put a price tag on it. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is bigger than Japan, visible from space and one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth. But it’s also at risk because of climate change, agricultural runoff, coastal development and illegal fishing.
Debate over its use is often polarized between strict protection and open development: champions of the former argue for its huge value and the latter very little. That’s partly why the Great Barrier Reef Foundation asked Deloitte Access Economics to value it. It came up with a value of AU $ 56 billion (US $ 43 billion) based on an asset supporting tens of thousands of jobs and which contributes AU $ 6.4 billion to the economy.
“Valuing nature in monetary terms can effectively inform policy settings and help industry, government, the scientific community and the wider public understand the contribution of the environment ... to the economy and society,” the Deloitte report said.
To assess the risks, scientists have been exposing coral communities to future ocean temperatures and carbon dioxide levels over long periods. The results show how the precious services to the ecosystem that reefs provide will change as the oceans get warmer. And that’s a direct threat to the region’s economy.
But the need to protect the Great Barrier Reef goes beyond dollars and cents. Its traditional owners have a connection over 60, 000 years, and its ecological and environmental functions are deeply rooted in their culture, the report says. Such values can’t just be put to numbers, it said.；
28．What might be the best title for the passage
A．What is the Great Barrier Reef
B．How much is the Great Barrier Reef worth
C．How to protect the Great Barrier Reef
D．Why is Great Barrier Reef at risk ；
29．The underlined word “polarized” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by .
A．popular B．similar C．divided D．heated；
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Australia’s Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space.
B．The reefs provide precious services to the ecosystem.
C．The need to protect the Great Barrier Reef goes beyond money.
D．All the people have agreed on the strict protection of the Great Barrier Reef.；
31．What’s the author’s attitude to the protection of the Great Barrier Reef
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live concert lives on. People still fill sweaty basements to hear their favorite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why.
Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together. They are also dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.
It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, from Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In the experiment, participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振) scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain that process emotions. In the live condition pianists were instructed to change their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala.
The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way generated more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network.
The study was far from reconstructing the real experience of a concert, and the authors noted that the live music ended up sounding quite different from the recorded tracks, which may have driven some of the differences in participant’s brain activity. Some musical acts now attempt to recreate the real concert experience with everything but the artist — ABBA Voyage is a social, immersive show performed entirely by pre-recorded hologram avatars (全息图). But without Benny’s (a member of the band) ability to read the mood of the room, it will never quite match the real thing.；
32．What caused the scientists to study music listeners’ brain response
A．People’s preference to recorded music. B．The important social function of concerts.
C．The changeable characteristic of live music. D．The easy accessibility of streaming services.；
33．How did the researchers carry out the experiment
A．By clarifying a concept. B．By making a comparison.
C．By analyzing previous data. D．By referring to another study.；
34．Why does live music feel better than recorded music
A．It offers a more traditional and raw sound. B．It engages the brain’s emotion centers more.
C．It fosters a sense of community and shared energy. D．It guarantees a deeper understanding of the music.；
35．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．The artists will be replaced by technology soon.
B．The immersive audio makes live music special.
C．The study recreated the experience of a real concert.
D．It is vital for musicians to read the audiences’ mind.
How to Stop Worrying about Being Perfect for Once
Hey, you. Perfectionist! Aren’t you tired I have some breaking news. You don’t have to be perfect all the time. The truth is, sometimes good enough is good enough. And you can relax a little bit. 36
36． Don’t jump to judgment.
We tend to focus on what’s going wrong in our work and lives over what’s going right. 37 So you don’t have to be so eager to put yourself down as a parent, employee, student, friend. Instead, just accept yourself as you are and focus on what is good.
37． Question your thinking.
What is perfect, anyway It’s so subjective. Who’s to say what the perfect weight, job, relationship or birthday party is It’s up to you. It’s not what someone else does, has or delivers. 38 The answer is probably less difficult than you think.
38． Enjoy the process.
Life is 99 percent journey. If you can learn to experience every moment as a constant unfolding of the wonderful presence of your life, 39 You’ll actually taste your food. You’ll laugh more. You’ll be easier on yourself about burning the chicken or paying the bill a day late.
39． 40
They don’t. We’re all just doing our best. And no one is doing anything perfectly. I joke that if you know the perfect family, it just means you don’t actually know them well enough. It’s true. Try to find any perfect person. I bet you my life savings you won’t be able to.
We can strive for greatness and give ourselves a break, especially when we’re sick, tired or busy. There’s much freedom in sometimes accepting “good enough”.
A．Do our best.
B．you can’t help but enjoy it.
C．you will set out on the journey.
D．So ask yourself, “What do I really want ”
E．Don’t assume others have it figured out.
F．Here’s how to stop worrying about being perfect.
G．Actually, there’s no one more critical of you than you.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose 41 for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they 42 . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 43 their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world 44 like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of 45 change. That day Melati walked home in 46 , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming 47 by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d 48 a team of 15, made up of school friends. They 49 their group ByeBye Plastic Bags(BBPB). Its mission was 50 to stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes 51 meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of 52 , more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had 53 . “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,” Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach clean up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB 54 the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear 55 ,” Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out. ”
41．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
42．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
43．A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
44．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
45．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
46．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
47．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
48．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
49．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
50．A．simply B．hardly C．completely D．commonly
51．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
52．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
53．A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
54．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
55．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．profit
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to 56 unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic 57 (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation 58 (honor) as the recreation of the original work 59 the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, 60 (original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually 61 (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang 62 (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, 63 (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her 64 (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, 65 sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was completely knocked out by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go Were you nervous
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it
W: Yes. And it’s unbelievable that three women and a baby were not hurt in the horrible accident.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Have you seen my new passport photograph I put it on the desk yesterday.
W: Oh, yes, I showed it to Peter today. Then I put it on the bookshelf. It’s still there.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor
W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Helen, there is a meeting this Friday. You are required to be present at the time.
W: Sorry, manager. I’m afraid I can’t. My mother is coming to visit me then.
M: But you must attend the meeting.
W: All right, I’ll tell my mother to put off her visit for a week.
【答案】
6．C
7．C
【听力材料】M: I just saw Alice over there. She didn’t look happy. Do you know why
W: She wanted to go shopping with me, but I told her I had to help my mother clean the house this afternoon. Then she became unhappy.
M: Why
W: She thinks we should do everything together. Well, it’s true that we used to do everything together. But we’re no longer kids. We just can’t spend every minute together now.
M: I know what you mean and I agree. Maybe you should have a talk with her.
W: That’s right.
【答案】
8．B
9．A
【听力材料】W: Hello. Can I help you
M: Yes, er... I am going to see the West End. But I just have one day.
W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning in Oxford Street.
M: How do I get there
W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near.
M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street
W: Yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there.
M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street
W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.
M: I want to go to the theater in the evening.
W: Well, there are many theaters near there. You can take a bus from the British Museum.
M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome. Have a good time!
【答案】
10．A
11．B
12．A
【听力材料】W: Dr. Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination.
M: Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper.
W: What kind of research paper did you have in mind A study, a book review or a report
M: A report. A summary really, based upon current research in the field.
W: How long should the report be
M: At least five pages. You should finish it in three days. Are you considering writing a paper, Jane
W: I’m not sure. I think I’d like to know a little bit more about the examination.
M: All right. It will be one hundred multiple-choice questions covering both the lectures and the outside readings.
W: Didn’t you say that you would give us one hour to finish it
M: Yes, I did.
W: That must be difficult. I’m going to do the research paper.
【答案】
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【听力材料】W: Welcome to Danny’s Tools & Equipment. As part of our grand opening, all items in rows one and two are on sale from 2: 00 p.m. until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale.
M: If I knew it was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left.
W: Actually, our business hours are from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. But we are closing one hour late today.
M: That’s great.
W: The store doesn’t let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time. So, take your time.
M: Oh, OK. And are all the items in rows one and two half price
W: It’s all half price.
M: Fine, I’d like to use this discount code I found online. It’s $15 off an electronic product.
W: The sale I announced is only for items in rows one and two, not for row three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product.
M: I’d like to do that, then.
【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【听力材料】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to today’s programme Culture Travel. Today I will talk about America. No matter where you go in the United States, you’ll find one or more very good golf courses. Both men and women, young and old in America take part in this sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isn’t. American football dates back to the 19th century. If you have ever been to a football game in America, you’d be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to 2,000. This, however, is not the most popular hobby, either. So, what is the most popular hobby in America Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring for the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from nature.
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance、Full Professor in Theatre and Dance、Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts、Assistant Director-Media Resources Center”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知，这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time”的时间要求一致。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二段“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“The salary depends on qualifications and experience、Significant professional experience is required、Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.、or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience,”可知，四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故选D项。
【答案】
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者虽然身有残疾，需要坐轮椅，但是在南非的志愿服务中通过与孩子们的互助，实现了自我价值并深刻体会到了人与人之间相互支持的力量；
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. (此外，我还有一个其他在非洲抗击艾滋病的志愿者没有的挑战——我坐在轮椅上)”可知，作者在南非的志愿者经历中，特殊的挑战是他的身体残疾，这与其他人相比是一个独特的挑战，需要克服身体局限性。故选A；
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good (最初的几个星期非常艰难，比我以前做过的任何事情都要艰难。我强迫自己继续尝试。我需要证明自己。但我怎么知道自己做得好不好呢 )”可知，作者在南非的最初几周非常艰难，他强迫自己继续试，并且想知道自己是否真的做得好，这表明他不确定自己的帮助是否有效果。故选C；
26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward. (我从眼角看到孩子们向我跑来。两个年纪最大的抓住车把，其他人推着我往前走)”和第八段的“That echoed in my ears all day.(那些话在我耳边回响了一整天。)”以及最后一段的“And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa.( 第二天，这就成了我们的日常。他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。)”可知，孩子们自发的帮助是作者与南非孩子们关系转变的关键时刻。作者的轮椅陷入泥潭，孩子们跑来帮助他时，他们之间的关系开始有了质的变化。孩子们的行动不仅帮助作者摆脱了困境，也象征着他们之间互助的开始。故选A；
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. (他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。一点也不。我主动联系了我正在帮助的人，而他们反过来又成为了我的支持。我比以往任何时候都更加意识到，任何人，即使是坐在轮椅上，都可以带来改变)”可知，这篇文章的中心主题是互助的变革力量。作者通过自己的经历展示了即使在面临身体障碍和孤立无援的情况下，通过与他人的相互支持，也能实现个人成长和共同发展。故选B。
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家试图通过标价来保护大堡礁；
【解析】28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As mankind puts the world’s largest living structure at risk, economists have come up with a new solution: put a price tag on it.(当人类危及全世界最大的活体结构时，经济学家想出了一个新的解决方案：为这个结构贴上价格标签。)”可知，首段第一句话点明了文章主旨,当人类危及全世界最大的活体结构时，经济学家想出了一个新的解决方案：为这个结构贴上价格标签；结合文章下文内容可知，文章主要讨论如何为大堡礁估价的问题，B选项“How much is the Great Barrier Reef worth (大堡礁值多少钱？)”为最佳标题，故选B；
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Debate over its use(关于其使用的争论)”以及后文的内容“between strict protection and open development: champions of the former argue for its huge value and the latter very little(在严格保护和开放发展之间：前者的支持者认为其价值巨大，而后者则很少)”可知，对于大堡礁的使用的辩论经常趋于两级化，一方主张严格保护，认为认为其价值巨大，另一方主张开发，认为其价值很少。划线词polarized意为“两极分化的，有分歧的”，与“divided”意思相近，故选C；
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is bigger than Japan, visible from space and one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth.(澳大利亚的大堡礁比日本大，从太空可以看到，是地球上最复杂的生态系统之一。)”可知，澳大利亚的大堡礁从太空可以看到，故A项正确；根据文章第四段“The results show how the precious services to the ecosystem that reefs provide will change as the oceans get warmer.(研究显示了，随着海洋变暖，珊瑚礁为生态系统提供的宝贵服务将会如何变化。)”可知，大堡礁为生态提供了宝贵的服务，故B项正确；根据文章最后一段“But the need to protect the Great Barrier Reef goes beyond dollars and cents.(但是保护大堡礁的需要远远超出了美元和美分。)”可知，保护大堡礁的需要远远超过了金钱，故C项正确；根据文章第二段“Debate over its use is often polarized between strict protection and open development(大堡礁的使用的辩论经常趋于两级化：一方主张严格保护；另一方主张开发)”可知，对于大堡礁的使用呈两级分化，故D项错误。故选D；
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the need to protect the Great Barrier Reef goes beyond dollars and cents. Its traditional owners have a connection over 60, 000 years, and its ecological and environmental functions are deeply rooted in their culture, the report says. Such values can’t just be put to numbers, it said.(不过，保护大堡礁的必要性已经超越了金钱上的意义。报道指出，它的传统主人拥有一项超过六万年的链接，其生态与环境功能也深植于它们的文化里。报道说，这种价值是无法以数字来表达的。)”可知，作者认为保护大堡礁是无法用金钱去估计的，因此对大堡礁的保护持支持态度。故选A。
【答案】
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现；
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together. They are also dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.(音乐会是一种沉浸式的社交体验，人们一起听音乐，感受音乐。他们也是动态的——艺术家可以根据人群的反应来调整他们的演奏)”以及第三段“It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, from Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music.(苏黎世大学和奥斯陆大学的神经科学家们正是因为这最后一种差异，才开始研究人们听音乐时大脑的反应)”可知，现场音乐多变的特点导致科学家们研究音乐听众的大脑反应。故选C；
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the experiment, participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振) scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.(在实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪上，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴师被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制的相同曲调)”可知，研究人员通过比较进行实验。故选B；
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way generated more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果表明，现场音乐对情感的影响要大得多。无论音乐是快乐的还是悲伤的，听钢琴家以一种动态的方式演奏，都会在杏仁核和大脑情绪处理网络的其他部分产生更多的活动)”可知，现场音乐比录制音乐感觉更好因为它更能调动大脑的情感中心。故选B；
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But without Benny’s (a member of the band) ability to read the mood of the room, it will never quite match the real thing.(但如果没有本尼（乐队成员）解读房间气氛的能力，它永远不会与真实的东西完全匹配)”可知，对音乐家来说，读懂听众的心思是至关重要的。故选D。
【答案】
36．F
37．G
38．D
39．B
40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何试着放下担心自己不够完美的想法；
【解析】36．根据空前“The truth is, sometimes good enough is good enough. And you can relax a little bit.(事实是，有时足够好就够了。你可以放松一点)”可知，空前提到足够好就够了，不用非要去追求完美，且后文具体介绍了如何去做，故F项“以下是如何停止关于完美的焦虑的做法”符合，为承上启下的过渡句，并点明了全文主旨，故选F项；
37．根据空前“We tend to focus on what’s going wrong in our work and lives over what’s going right.(我们往往专注于工作和生活中错误的地方，而不是正确的事情)”可知，空前提到我们总关注生活中错误的地方，且根据空后“So you don’t have to be so eager to put yourself down as a parent, employee, student, friend.(因此，你不必如此渴望把自己当成父母、员工、学生、朋友)”可知，后文提出了应该怎么做，且与本空构成因果关系，故G项“事实上，没有人比你自己更会批评你”符合，解释说明空前，并且与下一句构成因果关系，故选G项；
38．根据空后“The answer is probably less difficult than you think.(答案可能没有想象中那么难)”可知，空后提出了答案，故此空应该提问，故D项“我真正想要的是什么呢？”符合，我真正想要的是什么呢？答案可能没有想象中那么难，故选D项；
39．根据本段小标题“Enjoy the process.(享受这个过程)”可知，本段主要介绍要享受这个过程，且根据空前“If you can learn to experience every moment as a constant unfolding of the wonderful presence of your life,(如果你能学会将每一刻当作生命持续的华丽展现而用心体验)”可知，B项“你就不可能不乐在其中”是前文的顺义承接，如果你能用心去体验，你就不可能不乐在其中，不可能不去享受这个过程，故选B项；
40．根据本段内容“They don’t. We’re all just doing our best. And no one is doing anything perfectly.(他们没有。我们也都只是在尽力。没有人能将一切都做得很完美)”可知，本段提到他们没有，没有人能将一切都做得很完美，故E项“不要假设其他人弄清楚了”符合本段标题，空后的they指代E项的others，故选E项。
【答案】
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Melati与其妹妹在一次游泳的过程中被垃圾困住。之后在课堂上，受到老师所提及的Nelson Mandela和Diana等人物的影响，Melati与同学们成立了ByeBye Plastic Bags组织，呼吁当地人们禁止使用塑料袋。如今该组织遍布29个国家，对清理垃圾，减少环境污染产生了重大的影响；
【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2013年，梅拉蒂12岁，伊莎贝尔10岁的时候，姐妹俩开始对在巴厘岛家附近的水域游泳失去了热情。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. balance平衡。根据后文的“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they 41 .”可知，在她们游泳的过程中总是遇到垃圾，故失去了游泳的热情。故选B；
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，当她们游泳时，塑料袋会围着她们。A. swam游泳；B. trained训练；C. observed观察；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文的“swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali.”可知，在Melati和妹妹游泳的时候，总是会被塑料袋困住。故选A；
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她们走回岸边时，红色和白色的塑料购物袋总会粘在她们的腿和身上。A. relate to相关；B. lead to通往，导致；C. add to增加；D. stick to粘住。根据前文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，塑料袋总会粘在她们身上。故选D；
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2013年晚些时候，梅拉蒂的老师给她上了一堂关于世界英雄的课，比如南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. performers表演者；B. heroes英雄；C. composers作曲家；D. champions冠军。根据后文的“like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃都是英雄式的人物。故选B；
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. awful糟糕的；B. commercial商业的；C. positive积极的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“when her teacher gave a lesson on world 42 like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana,”可知，这些人物都是英雄式的人物，对世界产生了积极的改变。故选C；
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，梅拉蒂默默地走在回家的路上，想着需要做些什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿不被垃圾堵塞。A. silence沉默；寂静；B. fear恐惧；C. safety安全；D. despair绝望。根据后文的“thinking something”，可知此处表示在安静地走路，思考问题。故选A；
47．考查动词词义辩词。句意：同上。A. lengthened延长；B. narrowed缩窄；C. recovered恢复；D. jammed堵塞。根据前文“red and white plastic shopping bags would 43 their legs and body.”可知，塑料袋过多，已经缠住了孩子们的腿和身体。故容易导致岛屿被塑料袋堵住。故选D；
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就组成了一个15人的团队，由学校的朋友组成。A. controlled控制；B. assisted帮助；C. gathered聚集；D. supported支持。根据后文的“a team of 15, made up of school friends.”可知，是召集了15人组成了一个团队。故选C；
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们命名该团体为ByeBye Plastic Bags。A. sent发送；B. showed展示；C. named命名；D. lent借出。根据后文的“their group ByeBye Plastic Bags”可知，是命名了该团体。故选C；
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的任务很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。A. simply简单地、只是；B. hardly几乎不；C. completely完全地；D. commonly普通地。根据后文的“stop people in Bali using plastic bags.”可知，该组织的目的很简单，只是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。故选A；
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，BBPB团队利用午餐时间主持会议并组织网上请愿活动，以收集禁止塑料袋的签名。A. avoiding避免；B. chairing承办，召开；C. discussing讨论；D. analyzing分析。根据后文的“meetings and organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，是用午餐的时间来召开会议。故选B；
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在启动24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. valuating评价；B. debating辩论；C. removing移走；D. launching发起。根据前文的“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，是在活动发起的24小时内。故选D；
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. held up支撑；B. finished up完成；C. picked up拾起；D. signed up报名，注册。根据前文“organizing an online petition(请愿)to collect signatures to ban plastic bags.”可知，在发起活动的过程中，有超过6000人报名了。故选D；
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年BBPB说服政府禁止一次性塑料袋和吸管。A. encouraged鼓励；B. threatened威胁；C. convinced使信服，说服；D. expected预计，预料。根据后文的“The ban took effect in July 2019.”可知，说服政府去禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料管。故选C；
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始没有任何明确的计划。A. aim目标；B. plan计划；C. benefit利益；D. profit利润。根据后文“We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”可知，Melati刚开始成立该组织的时候，是没有明确的计划的，但是知道如何去实施任务，知道他们想要什么，也有想要弄清楚的欲望。故选B。
【答案】
56．a
57．to translate
58．was honored
59．on
60．originally
61．graduating
62．authored
63．written
64．achievements
65．whose
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平；
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：她属于中国文学中一个独特而美丽的存在。existence意为“存在”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用a。故填a；
57．考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为the first…to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate；
58．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语at that time可知，本句应为一般过去时；又因主语translation和honor之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构，translation在本句中看作单数，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was honored；
59．考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on the basis of“在……的基础之上”。故填on；
60．考查副词。句意：杨绛，1911年出生在一个富裕的家庭，原名杨季康。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally作状语修饰动词name。故填originally；
61．考查动名词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后，她进入了清华大学研究生院。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating；
62．考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了许多戏剧、小说和散文。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。author编写，创造，此处为动词。故填authored；
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老王》被选入教材。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written；
64．考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《堂吉诃德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙著名的文艺勋章——智慧国王阿方索十世勋章。根据空前的for可知，此处为名词形式，又此处表示不止一个成就，因此用复数形式。故填achievements；
65．考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作sales的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. I am writing to share with you some relevant details about it.
Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting, all the athletes spared no effort to compete for the honor of their classes. Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition, what touched me most was the class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line.
We really had great fun during the sports meeting. Do you have the similar school sports event Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jim回信，为他介绍本校举办的运动会的情况，并分享运动会上自己受到感动的瞬间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of, different kinds of
不遗余力地做某事：spare no effort to do→spare no pains to do, try one’s best to do
打动：touch→move
冲，奔：dash→rush, run
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere.
拓展句：Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as well, which added happiness and excitement to the atmosphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. (运用了现在分词作状语、when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and field made up a greater part. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] In addition, what touched me most was the class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line. (运用了what引导主语从句、where引导限制性定语从句)
67．【答案】
I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。
【详解】1、 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。
②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩地完成表演。
2、 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华
3、 词汇激活
行为类
① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents
② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for
③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in
④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle
情绪类
① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted
② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity
③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content
④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）
[高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句）