译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 -Unit 6（基础 阅读 写作）重难点强化训练（含解析）
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Unit5-Unit6 （基础+阅读+写作）重难点强化训练
一、单项选择
1．Linda is my cousin. She likes playing _______, but I like playing _______.
A．the piano； the football
B．piano； the football
C．the piano； football
D．piano； football
2．You will fall behind others _______ you work hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．I don’t think humans will win the war against COVID-19 ________ all the countries in the world work together to stop it.
A．if B．after C．while D．unless
5．The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some _________ topics to talk about.
A．practical B．important C．common D．hidden
6．There are __________ books on the shelf. And ___________ them is about three hundred.
A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; the number of
C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; a number of
7．Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
8．________ a singer, she is famous _________ her popular songs.
A．For: for B．As; as C．As; for D．For: as
9．In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an) taste of Spring.
A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest
10．—Be careful, do not stand ________ to the fire, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
11．I won’t stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
12．The films ________ horror and mysteries make me ________.
A．are full of; feel scared B．filled with; feel scared
C．full of; scary D．was filled with; scared
13．— Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!
— Really Would you please ________ the main points for me I’m busy now.
A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize
14．You could hardly imagine _____ amazing the Great Wall was _____ you saw it with your eyes.
A．how, unless B．what, unless
C．how, if D．what, until
15．You won’t get full marks in the coming oral exam ________ you practice more.
A．and B．if C．unless D．but
二、完形填空
She looked at the stranger walking along the sidewalk (人行道) next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a 16 . She knew she shouldn’t judge (判断) a book by its 17 , but this man was no good.
She drove by him. He looked at her car 18 she drove by. She 19 driving. She watched him in her rear view mirror(后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her 20 . Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道).
A red 21 was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle (把手). He 22 to the sidewalk and went on walking in her direction.
“What is that all about ” she 23 . Then she realized that he had 24 the door to see if it was 25 . “He is a criminal,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break 26 .”
She called the police. She 27 the man. The officer said he knew who the man was. Residents(居民)called two or three times a week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for 28 . They had to catch him with stolen things. “ 29 he was testing that car door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.
“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not 30 the law. If you see him actually steal something, give us a call.”
16．A．criminal B．witness C．victim D．neighbour
17．A．words B．picture C．price D．cover
18．A．since B．until C．as D．after
19．A．stopped B．continued C．tried D．finished
20．A．question B．suggestion C．direction D．education
21．A．door B．car C．coat D．handle
22．A．returned B．explained C．turned D．drove
23．A．wondered B．supposed C．decided D．answered
24．A．opened B．broken C．fixed D．tested
25．A．fine B．strong C．locked D．clean
26．A．in B．on C．away D．into
27．A．arrested B．described C．discovered D．charged
28．A．walking around B．stealing C．robbery D．breaking doors
29．A．But B．So C．And D．Though
30．A．for B．within C．against D．without
三、阅读理解
Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.
Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.
Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.
When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise,this seems to be true.
31．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV
A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January. C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.
32．How many countries are there in the World Series
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.
B．American football is like the game called soccer.
C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.
D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”
A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.
B．The former students love their old schools very much.
C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students.
D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Games on TV B．Football in America C．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
36．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
37．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
38．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original(独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool（欺骗）65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines – and be able to tell what makes us human.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
40．The purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ___________.
A．introduce where World Poetry Day comes from.
B．show how popular poetry is around the world.
C．show the importance and beauty of poetry.
D．give some tips on enjoying poetry.
41．What did the data（数据）from “bot or not” show
A．Computers are better than humans at writing poetry.
B．Computers can also produce poems of high quality.
C．Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.
42．According to the article, computers can’t match humans in creating poems because they_____.
A．fail to use the correct grammar and style
B．can’t create poems that are meaningful
C．can’t show feelings as well as humans
D．only know how to follow humans’ poems
四、单词拼写
43．Now, some old towns are losing their (地方特色).
44．When a new company starts, it (创造) new jobs in this area.
45．We will miss the bus （除非）we are in a hurry.
46．She became quite a famous in her forties. (导演)
47．A (最新的) report says more and more short video users in China like this way of spreading information.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h 48 from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s 49 us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b 50 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s 51 in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f 52 for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w 53 troubles they would get into.
A 54 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d 55 of the CPC． Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s 56 will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e 57 me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
六、任务型阅读
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
58．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season
_______________________________________________________
59．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday
_______________________________________________________
60．How long may people have to wait before a store opens
_______________________________________________________
61．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
______________________________________________________
62．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday
______________________________________________________
七、翻译
63．他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。
64．我们经常谈论他，因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)
.
65．苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。
.
66．如果你遇上麻烦，记得向老师寻求帮助。
67．除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。
八、书面表达
68．看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的—部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。相据以下信息，以Watching TV为题，写篇—篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1. 看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，如：……(列举至少三种)所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。
2. 看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，……
3. 看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4. 你对看电视的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Linda是我的表弟，她喜欢弹钢琴，但是我喜欢踢足球 。根据play+the+乐器；play+球类，结合句意，故选C
考点：考查名词。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
考查从属连词。A. because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不；D. Though虽然。落后别人是学习不努力的结果。因此是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我认为人类不会赢得抗疫战争的胜利，除非世界上所有的国家团结起来共同阻止它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；while同时；unless除非。根据“all the countries in the world work together to stop it”是“humans will win the war against COVID-19”可知此处应填条件状语从句引导词，而由“I don’t think”可知条件状语从句的主句为否定意义，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；important重要的；common普遍的；hidden隐藏的。根据“someone you just met”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊，故选C。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：a number of一些，许多； the number of……的数目。句意：书架上有许多书。他们的数目大约是三百本。故选C。
考点：短语辨析
点评：这两个短语考察主要就是他们表示数的不同，应熟记起含义及应用规则。
7．B
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：作为一名歌手，她以她的流行歌曲而闻名。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；对……来说；as作为。空一表示“作为”一名歌手；空二是固定搭配，be famous for因为……而著名。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。
考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an)…taste of Spring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——小心，不要站在火堆附近，吉姆。——在事故发生之前，很少有人能意识到危险。
考查副词和连词辨析。closely紧紧地；close近地，指距离上；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果；until直到。根据“do not stand...to the fire”可知不要在距离上太靠近火，用close，排除AB；根据“Few can realize the danger...accidents happen”可知是直到发生事故才意识到危险，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西边升起。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“the sun rises in the west.”可知，此处是指除非太阳从西边升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：充满恐怖和神秘的电影让我感到害怕。
考查非谓语和形容词。首先分析句子可知此句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词make，排除AD选项；此处是修饰人，让人感到害怕，应用scared，不用scary。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——听，钟南山正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：你很难想象长城是多么的惊人除非你亲眼看到它。
考查感叹句与连词。第一处修饰的中心词是形容词amazing，用how，排除BD。unless除非；if如果；until直到。第二处“you saw it with your eyes”表示否定的假设条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则在即将到来的口试中你不会得满分。
考查连词辨析。and并且；if如果；unless除非；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，该句是条件状语从句，空格处表达“除非”。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】解析：文章讲了一位女士看到公寓附近有个形迹可疑的男人到处闲逛，并试探他人的车门有否关紧，因此报了警，但警察以没有抓现行为由拒绝了她。
16．解析：A. criminal罪犯；B. witness证人；C. victim受害者；D. neighbour邻居。根据对下文的理解，可知她推测他是个“罪犯”，A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
17．解析：2. A. words话语；B. picture图画；C. price价格；D. cover封面。judge a book by its cover“以貌取人”，故答案选D。
18．解析：A. since自…以来；B. until直到…时；C. as当…时；D. after在…之后。根据句意He looked at her car 3 she drove by.当她开车经过时，他看着她的车。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
19．解析：A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. tried尝试；D. finished完成。根据下一句She watched him in her rear view mirror.她在后视镜里看着他，再联系上文，可知是她开车继续前行，故答案选B。
20．解析：A. question问题；B. suggestion建议；C. direction方向；D. education教育。根据句意She continued to watch him walking in her 5 .她继续看着他朝她的方向走去，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
21．解析：A. door门；B. car汽车；C. coat外套；D. handle把手。根据She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle .可知是一辆红色汽车停在路边的车道上。故答案选B。
22．解析：7. A. returned返回；B. explained解释；C. turned转头；D. drove驾驶。由上文的Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway .以及本句中的went on walking in her direction.可知他又返回了人行道上，故答案选A。
23．解析：A. wondered想知道；B. supposed假设；C. decided决定；D. answered回答。由前面的问句“What is that all about ”可知是她想知道，故答案选A。
24．解析：A. opened打开；B. broken损坏；C. fixed修理；D. tested检测。根据Then she realized that he had 9 the door to see if it was 10 .可知是她意识到他已经检测过了门，故答案选D。
25．解析：A. fine好的；B. strong强壮的；C. locked上锁的；D. clean干净的。根据上下文的语境她想他是一个罪犯，所以他检测门应该是看有没有上锁，故答案选C。
26．解析：A. in在里面；B. on在…上面；C. away离开；D. into进入。根据句意He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break 11 .”可知她猜想他是穿过社区，寻找汽车闯入。break into“闯入”，故答案选D。
27．解析：A. arrested被捕；B. described描述；C. discovered发现；D. charged填充。联系上下文可知她报了警，警察说他知道那个人是谁，可知是她向警察描述了这个人。故答案选B。
28．解析：A. walking around四处游荡；B. stealing偷窃；C. robbery抢劫；D. breaking doors打破门。根据句意But the police couldn’t arrest him for 13 .但是警察不能因为他四处游荡而逮捕他，可知A符合题意，其它选项均是违法的，故答案选A。
29．解析：A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和；D. Though虽然、尽管。根据上下文的语境联系可知她说的这句话是表示转折的，故答案选A。
30．解析：A. for为了；B. within在…之内；C. against违反；D. without没有。根据句意That’s not 15 the law.那不是违法的，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，judge a book by its cover“以貌取人”，是固定搭配，故答案选D；第14小题，由上下文的语境联系可知她说的这句话是表示转折的，故答案选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人爱在电视上看的两种体育项目——棒球比赛和足球比赛，介绍了两种球类运动的赛事信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV.”可知，大多数周末大部分美国人都坐在电视机前观看比赛。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series, when two leading teams play against each other… Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.”可知，世界职业棒球赛只有美国和加拿大两个国家的球队比赛。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is not at all like the game called soccer.”可知，美国足球根本不像足球比赛。故选B。
34．句子猜测题。根据“Many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.”可知，许多大学认为，如果他们想让以前的学生捐钱给以前的学校，他们需要一支获胜的足球队。由此推断，“this seems to be true”指的是“The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.”。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍美国人爱在电视上看比赛，并着重介绍了棒球比赛和足球比赛，故本文的最佳标题是：电视上的比赛。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
36．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．C
【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。
40．题意：前三段的目的是展示诗歌的重要性和美感。考查文意结构理解。A. introduce where World Poetry Day comes from. 介绍世界诗歌日的由来。B. show how popular poetry is around the world. 展示世界各地流行的诗歌。C. show the importance and beauty of poetry.展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D. give some tips on enjoying poetry.给一些欣赏诗歌的技巧。根据艾伦的话Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.和第二段To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.，可知诗歌很重要；根据第三段开头The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader.，可知本段谈论的是诗歌的美感。故选C。
41．题意：“bot or not”中的数据显示了什么？考查细节理解。A. Computers are better than humans at writing poetry. 电脑比人类更擅长写诗。B. Computers can also produce poems of high quality. 电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌。C. Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans. 读者并不真正关心这些诗是不是人类写的。D. Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.很少有读者能分辨出电脑写的诗和人类写的诗。根据施瓦茨的话Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.（网站上的一些诗歌能够愚弄65%的人类读者，让他们误以为是人类写的），可知电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌，故选B。
42．题意：根据这篇文章，电脑在创作诗歌方面无法与人类相比，因为它们不能像人类那样表达情感。考查主旨理解。根据施瓦茨的演讲A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.（电脑也许能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受），可知选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
43．local colour
【详解】句意：现在，一些老的城镇正在失去他们的地方特色。根据汉语提示可知，用local colour表示“地方特色”。故填local colour。
44．creates
【详解】句意：当一家新公司成立时，在这个区域，它会创造新工作。it是主语，后接动词作谓语，create是动词，意为“创造”，由starts可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填creates。
45．unless
【详解】句意：除非我们快点，否则我们会错过公共汽车的。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
46．director
【详解】句意：她四十多岁时就成了一位相当著名的导演。根据“a famous...”和汉语提示可知，她成了一位著名的导演，a修饰名词单数，空处需填名词单数，director“导演”，名词。故填director。
47．latest
【详解】句意：一份最新的报告称，越来越多的中国短视频用户喜欢这种传播信息的方式。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词report。故填latest。
48．(h)istory 49．(s)hows 50．(b)ecause 51．(s)peeches 52．(f)ight 53．(w)hat 54．(A)mong 55．(d)evelopment 56．(s)pirit 57．(e)ncourages
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
48．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
49．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
50．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
51．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
52．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
53．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
54．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
55．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
56．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
57．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
58．Yes 59．There are not enough low-priced items 60．Three or four hours 61．In Philadelphia 62．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
58．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes
59．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are not enough low-priced items
60．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours
61．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia
62．根据最后一句I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 可知人们喜欢在黑色星期五购物的原因是Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。
63．He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
【详解】他he，喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music，因为because，音乐music，总always，让他开心make him happy。本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是he和music，动词用三单。故填He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
64．We often talk about him because he is our hero
【详解】根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，主语是we我们，talk about动词短语，后可接代词作宾语；often经常，是频率副词，可修饰动词；him他，是代词宾格形式。because连词，因为，可引导原因状语从句，he是人称代词主格形式，可作主语，our hero我们的偶像。故填We often talk about him because he is our hero。
65．Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可以用一般现在时态或者现在完成时，be world-famous for因……而举世闻名；主语Suzhou是单数，用动词单三形式；它的园林its gardens。故填Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens。
66．If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，“遇上麻烦”为be in trouble，主语为you，be动词用are；主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“记得做某事”为remember to do sth.，“向老师寻求帮助”ask your teacher for help或turn to your teacher，故填If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
67．Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，可位于句首，或句中；你：you；爬到山顶：climb to the top of the mountain；你看不到：you won’t get；这个村庄最美的景色：the most beautiful view of the village。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
68． 例文
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增添细节，使文章结构紧密、逻辑通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述要点1中的所有内容，并列举至少三种电视节目。
第二步：先论述看电视的好处，再论述看电视的坏处，可以在要点提示的基础上，适当增添细节，使内容更丰富。
第三步：结合看电视的好处和坏处，阐述自己对看电视的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②up-to-date news 时事新闻
③do harm to 对……有害
④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities.（“one of+sb’s+favourite+可数名词复数“句型）
②We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV.（“by doing sth.”作方式状语）
③You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（“while”引导并列句，表转折，译为“而”）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．Linda is my cousin. She likes playing _______, but I like playing _______.
A．the piano； the football
B．piano； the football
C．the piano； football
D．piano； football
2．You will fall behind others _______ you work hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．I don’t think humans will win the war against COVID-19 ________ all the countries in the world work together to stop it.
A．if B．after C．while D．unless
5．The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some _________ topics to talk about.
A．practical B．important C．common D．hidden
6．There are __________ books on the shelf. And ___________ them is about three hundred.
A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; the number of
C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; a number of
7．Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
8．________ a singer, she is famous _________ her popular songs.
A．For: for B．As; as C．As; for D．For: as
9．In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an) taste of Spring.
A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest
10．—Be careful, do not stand ________ to the fire, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
11．I won’t stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
12．The films ________ horror and mysteries make me ________.
A．are full of; feel scared B．filled with; feel scared
C．full of; scary D．was filled with; scared
13．— Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!
— Really Would you please ________ the main points for me I’m busy now.
A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize
14．You could hardly imagine _____ amazing the Great Wall was _____ you saw it with your eyes.
A．how, unless B．what, unless
C．how, if D．what, until
15．You won’t get full marks in the coming oral exam ________ you practice more.
A．and B．if C．unless D．but
二、完形填空
She looked at the stranger walking along the sidewalk (人行道) next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a 16 . She knew she shouldn’t judge (判断) a book by its 17 , but this man was no good.
She drove by him. He looked at her car 18 she drove by. She 19 driving. She watched him in her rear view mirror(后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her 20 . Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道).
A red 21 was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle (把手). He 22 to the sidewalk and went on walking in her direction.
“What is that all about ” she 23 . Then she realized that he had 24 the door to see if it was 25 . “He is a criminal,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break 26 .”
She called the police. She 27 the man. The officer said he knew who the man was. Residents(居民)called two or three times a week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for 28 . They had to catch him with stolen things. “ 29 he was testing that car door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.
“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not 30 the law. If you see him actually steal something, give us a call.”
16．A．criminal B．witness C．victim D．neighbour
17．A．words B．picture C．price D．cover
18．A．since B．until C．as D．after
19．A．stopped B．continued C．tried D．finished
20．A．question B．suggestion C．direction D．education
21．A．door B．car C．coat D．handle
22．A．returned B．explained C．turned D．drove
23．A．wondered B．supposed C．decided D．answered
24．A．opened B．broken C．fixed D．tested
25．A．fine B．strong C．locked D．clean
26．A．in B．on C．away D．into
27．A．arrested B．described C．discovered D．charged
28．A．walking around B．stealing C．robbery D．breaking doors
29．A．But B．So C．And D．Though
30．A．for B．within C．against D．without
三、阅读理解
Many Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.
Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.
Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.
When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise,this seems to be true.
31．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV
A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January. C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.
32．How many countries are there in the World Series
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.
B．American football is like the game called soccer.
C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.
D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”
A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.
B．The former students love their old schools very much.
C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students.
D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Games on TV B．Football in America C．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing Exercise
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
36．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
37．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
38．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original(独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it weren’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool（欺骗）65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines – and be able to tell what makes us human.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
40．The purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ___________.
A．introduce where World Poetry Day comes from.
B．show how popular poetry is around the world.
C．show the importance and beauty of poetry.
D．give some tips on enjoying poetry.
41．What did the data（数据）from “bot or not” show
A．Computers are better than humans at writing poetry.
B．Computers can also produce poems of high quality.
C．Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.
42．According to the article, computers can’t match humans in creating poems because they_____.
A．fail to use the correct grammar and style
B．can’t create poems that are meaningful
C．can’t show feelings as well as humans
D．only know how to follow humans’ poems
四、单词拼写
43．Now, some old towns are losing their (地方特色).
44．When a new company starts, it (创造) new jobs in this area.
45．We will miss the bus （除非）we are in a hurry.
46．She became quite a famous in her forties. (导演)
47．A (最新的) report says more and more short video users in China like this way of spreading information.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h 48 from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s 49 us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b 50 I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s 51 in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f 52 for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w 53 troubles they would get into.
A 54 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d 55 of the CPC． Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s 56 will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e 57 me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
六、任务型阅读
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
58．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season
_______________________________________________________
59．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday
_______________________________________________________
60．How long may people have to wait before a store opens
_______________________________________________________
61．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
______________________________________________________
62．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday
______________________________________________________
七、翻译
63．他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。
64．我们经常谈论他，因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)
.
65．苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。
.
66．如果你遇上麻烦，记得向老师寻求帮助。
67．除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。
八、书面表达
68．看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的—部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。相据以下信息，以Watching TV为题，写篇—篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1. 看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，如：……(列举至少三种)所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。
2. 看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，……
3. 看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4. 你对看电视的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Linda是我的表弟，她喜欢弹钢琴，但是我喜欢踢足球 。根据play+the+乐器；play+球类，结合句意，故选C
考点：考查名词。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
考查从属连词。A. because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不；D. Though虽然。落后别人是学习不努力的结果。因此是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我认为人类不会赢得抗疫战争的胜利，除非世界上所有的国家团结起来共同阻止它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；while同时；unless除非。根据“all the countries in the world work together to stop it”是“humans will win the war against COVID-19”可知此处应填条件状语从句引导词，而由“I don’t think”可知条件状语从句的主句为否定意义，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；important重要的；common普遍的；hidden隐藏的。根据“someone you just met”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊，故选C。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：a number of一些，许多； the number of……的数目。句意：书架上有许多书。他们的数目大约是三百本。故选C。
考点：短语辨析
点评：这两个短语考察主要就是他们表示数的不同，应熟记起含义及应用规则。
7．B
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：作为一名歌手，她以她的流行歌曲而闻名。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；对……来说；as作为。空一表示“作为”一名歌手；空二是固定搭配，be famous for因为……而著名。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。
考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an)…taste of Spring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——小心，不要站在火堆附近，吉姆。——在事故发生之前，很少有人能意识到危险。
考查副词和连词辨析。closely紧紧地；close近地，指距离上；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果；until直到。根据“do not stand...to the fire”可知不要在距离上太靠近火，用close，排除AB；根据“Few can realize the danger...accidents happen”可知是直到发生事故才意识到危险，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西边升起。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“the sun rises in the west.”可知，此处是指除非太阳从西边升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：充满恐怖和神秘的电影让我感到害怕。
考查非谓语和形容词。首先分析句子可知此句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词make，排除AD选项；此处是修饰人，让人感到害怕，应用scared，不用scary。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——听，钟南山正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。
考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen! Zhong Nanshan is making a speech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：你很难想象长城是多么的惊人除非你亲眼看到它。
考查感叹句与连词。第一处修饰的中心词是形容词amazing，用how，排除BD。unless除非；if如果；until直到。第二处“you saw it with your eyes”表示否定的假设条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则在即将到来的口试中你不会得满分。
考查连词辨析。and并且；if如果；unless除非；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，该句是条件状语从句，空格处表达“除非”。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】解析：文章讲了一位女士看到公寓附近有个形迹可疑的男人到处闲逛，并试探他人的车门有否关紧，因此报了警，但警察以没有抓现行为由拒绝了她。
16．解析：A. criminal罪犯；B. witness证人；C. victim受害者；D. neighbour邻居。根据对下文的理解，可知她推测他是个“罪犯”，A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
17．解析：2. A. words话语；B. picture图画；C. price价格；D. cover封面。judge a book by its cover“以貌取人”，故答案选D。
18．解析：A. since自…以来；B. until直到…时；C. as当…时；D. after在…之后。根据句意He looked at her car 3 she drove by.当她开车经过时，他看着她的车。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
19．解析：A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. tried尝试；D. finished完成。根据下一句She watched him in her rear view mirror.她在后视镜里看着他，再联系上文，可知是她开车继续前行，故答案选B。
20．解析：A. question问题；B. suggestion建议；C. direction方向；D. education教育。根据句意She continued to watch him walking in her 5 .她继续看着他朝她的方向走去，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
21．解析：A. door门；B. car汽车；C. coat外套；D. handle把手。根据She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle .可知是一辆红色汽车停在路边的车道上。故答案选B。
22．解析：7. A. returned返回；B. explained解释；C. turned转头；D. drove驾驶。由上文的Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway .以及本句中的went on walking in her direction.可知他又返回了人行道上，故答案选A。
23．解析：A. wondered想知道；B. supposed假设；C. decided决定；D. answered回答。由前面的问句“What is that all about ”可知是她想知道，故答案选A。
24．解析：A. opened打开；B. broken损坏；C. fixed修理；D. tested检测。根据Then she realized that he had 9 the door to see if it was 10 .可知是她意识到他已经检测过了门，故答案选D。
25．解析：A. fine好的；B. strong强壮的；C. locked上锁的；D. clean干净的。根据上下文的语境她想他是一个罪犯，所以他检测门应该是看有没有上锁，故答案选C。
26．解析：A. in在里面；B. on在…上面；C. away离开；D. into进入。根据句意He just walks through our neighborhoods looking for cars to break 11 .”可知她猜想他是穿过社区，寻找汽车闯入。break into“闯入”，故答案选D。
27．解析：A. arrested被捕；B. described描述；C. discovered发现；D. charged填充。联系上下文可知她报了警，警察说他知道那个人是谁，可知是她向警察描述了这个人。故答案选B。
28．解析：A. walking around四处游荡；B. stealing偷窃；C. robbery抢劫；D. breaking doors打破门。根据句意But the police couldn’t arrest him for 13 .但是警察不能因为他四处游荡而逮捕他，可知A符合题意，其它选项均是违法的，故答案选A。
29．解析：A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和；D. Though虽然、尽管。根据上下文的语境联系可知她说的这句话是表示转折的，故答案选A。
30．解析：A. for为了；B. within在…之内；C. against违反；D. without没有。根据句意That’s not 15 the law.那不是违法的，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，judge a book by its cover“以貌取人”，是固定搭配，故答案选D；第14小题，由上下文的语境联系可知她说的这句话是表示转折的，故答案选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人爱在电视上看的两种体育项目——棒球比赛和足球比赛，介绍了两种球类运动的赛事信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV.”可知，大多数周末大部分美国人都坐在电视机前观看比赛。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series, when two leading teams play against each other… Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.”可知，世界职业棒球赛只有美国和加拿大两个国家的球队比赛。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is not at all like the game called soccer.”可知，美国足球根本不像足球比赛。故选B。
34．句子猜测题。根据“Many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.”可知，许多大学认为，如果他们想让以前的学生捐钱给以前的学校，他们需要一支获胜的足球队。由此推断，“this seems to be true”指的是“The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.”。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“What they do is to watch national teams on TV.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍美国人爱在电视上看比赛，并着重介绍了棒球比赛和足球比赛，故本文的最佳标题是：电视上的比赛。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
36．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．C
【分析】短文大意：短文首先介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。
40．题意：前三段的目的是展示诗歌的重要性和美感。考查文意结构理解。A. introduce where World Poetry Day comes from. 介绍世界诗歌日的由来。B. show how popular poetry is around the world. 展示世界各地流行的诗歌。C. show the importance and beauty of poetry.展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D. give some tips on enjoying poetry.给一些欣赏诗歌的技巧。根据艾伦的话Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind.和第二段To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.，可知诗歌很重要；根据第三段开头The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader.，可知本段谈论的是诗歌的美感。故选C。
41．题意：“bot or not”中的数据显示了什么？考查细节理解。A. Computers are better than humans at writing poetry. 电脑比人类更擅长写诗。B. Computers can also produce poems of high quality. 电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌。C. Readers don’t really care whether the poems were written by humans. 读者并不真正关心这些诗是不是人类写的。D. Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.很少有读者能分辨出电脑写的诗和人类写的诗。根据施瓦茨的话Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.（网站上的一些诗歌能够愚弄65%的人类读者，让他们误以为是人类写的），可知电脑也可以产生高质量的诗歌，故选B。
42．题意：根据这篇文章，电脑在创作诗歌方面无法与人类相比，因为它们不能像人类那样表达情感。考查主旨理解。根据施瓦茨的演讲A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.（电脑也许能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受），可知选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
43．local colour
【详解】句意：现在，一些老的城镇正在失去他们的地方特色。根据汉语提示可知，用local colour表示“地方特色”。故填local colour。
44．creates
【详解】句意：当一家新公司成立时，在这个区域，它会创造新工作。it是主语，后接动词作谓语，create是动词，意为“创造”，由starts可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填creates。
45．unless
【详解】句意：除非我们快点，否则我们会错过公共汽车的。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
46．director
【详解】句意：她四十多岁时就成了一位相当著名的导演。根据“a famous...”和汉语提示可知，她成了一位著名的导演，a修饰名词单数，空处需填名词单数，director“导演”，名词。故填director。
47．latest
【详解】句意：一份最新的报告称，越来越多的中国短视频用户喜欢这种传播信息的方式。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词report。故填latest。
48．(h)istory 49．(s)hows 50．(b)ecause 51．(s)peeches 52．(f)ight 53．(w)hat 54．(A)mong 55．(d)evelopment 56．(s)pirit 57．(e)ncourages
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
48．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
49．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
50．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
51．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
52．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
53．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
54．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
55．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
56．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
57．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
58．Yes 59．There are not enough low-priced items 60．Three or four hours 61．In Philadelphia 62．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
58．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes
59．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are not enough low-priced items
60．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours
61．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia
62．根据最后一句I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 可知人们喜欢在黑色星期五购物的原因是Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。
63．He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
【详解】他he，喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music，因为because，音乐music，总always，让他开心make him happy。本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是he和music，动词用三单。故填He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
64．We often talk about him because he is our hero
【详解】根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，主语是we我们，talk about动词短语，后可接代词作宾语；often经常，是频率副词，可修饰动词；him他，是代词宾格形式。because连词，因为，可引导原因状语从句，he是人称代词主格形式，可作主语，our hero我们的偶像。故填We often talk about him because he is our hero。
65．Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可以用一般现在时态或者现在完成时，be world-famous for因……而举世闻名；主语Suzhou是单数，用动词单三形式；它的园林its gardens。故填Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens。
66．If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，“遇上麻烦”为be in trouble，主语为you，be动词用are；主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“记得做某事”为remember to do sth.，“向老师寻求帮助”ask your teacher for help或turn to your teacher，故填If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
67．Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，可位于句首，或句中；你：you；爬到山顶：climb to the top of the mountain；你看不到：you won’t get；这个村庄最美的景色：the most beautiful view of the village。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
68． 例文
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增添细节，使文章结构紧密、逻辑通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述要点1中的所有内容，并列举至少三种电视节目。
第二步：先论述看电视的好处，再论述看电视的坏处，可以在要点提示的基础上，适当增添细节，使内容更丰富。
第三步：结合看电视的好处和坏处，阐述自己对看电视的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②up-to-date news 时事新闻
③do harm to 对……有害
④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities.（“one of+sb’s+favourite+可数名词复数“句型）
②We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV.（“by doing sth.”作方式状语）
③You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（“while”引导并列句，表转折，译为“而”）
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答案第9页，共9页
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