译林版八年级上学期Unit 5- Unit 6（基础 阅读 写作）重难点强化训练（含解析）
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Unit5-Unit6 （基础 阅读 写作）重难点强化训练
一、单项选择
1．—Did you get Millie’s invitation letter for her birthday party
—Yes, I did. But I didn’t ________ it because of my holiday plan.
A．forget B．touch C．accept D．receive
2．—How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday
—________. They all flew to the south last month.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None
3．—What is he going to do —He is _______.
A．go birdwatching B．going birdwatching
C．going to birdwatching D．go to birdwatch
4． After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A．cold something B．something cold
C．nothing cold D．cold anything
5．They will protect their families if there is ____________.
A．dangerous B．in danger
C．danger D．in dangerous
6．Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
7．The twins I know look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．hardly
8．—Hello, Binhai Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I’d like to ________ a double room for two nights.
A．enter B．move C．book D．review
9．— What do swans ________
—Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish.
A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with
10．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon.
A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up
11．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
12．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems.
A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down
13．I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. But I still feel tired. Maybe I just need a long vacation.
A．relaxing B．to relax C．to relaxing D．relax
14．—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman(随身听）
— ________. I prefer a computer.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
15．—Tim, don’t forget _________the bottles _________water before your trip to the desert.
— Thank you, sir. I know.
A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said. “Hello friend. Can you 16 those bigger trees They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). I can’t feel the 17 either.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so 18 . It continued, “If all those big trees were gone, I 19 be able to grow better. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just so 20 . Will you please help me ”
The man thought for a while and then 21 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of place 22 the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that 23 .
But something 24 happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much 25 . Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another—without the bigger trees to 26 it, the small tree was hit by storms. Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
“You’ve been so foolish,” said a snake that saw 27 had happened. “How can you only 28 yourself If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storms wouldn’t have 29 you so badly. If you waited longer, you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be 30 enough to face the challenges. But now, you’re dying.”
16．A．put up B．break down C．set up D．cut down
17．A．wind B．rain C．fog D．cloud
18．A．happy B．sad C．confident D．excited
19．A．should B．must C．would D．need
20．A．shy B．small C．strong D．beautiful
21．A．complained B．decided C．agreed D．trusted
22．A．around B．behind C．beside D．before
23．A．village B．hill C．farm D．area
24．A．comfortable B．terrible C．meaningful D．fantastic
25．A．pollution B．resource C．dust D．sunlight
26．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．promise
27．A．which B．what C．that D．how
28．A．find out B．carry on C．care about D．stand for
29．A．fought B．warned C．burnt D．hurt
30．A．safe B．perfect C．strong D．attractive
三、阅读理解
When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫).
Even sh need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some sh live by eating these parasites of other sh. Such sh are called “cleaner sh”. Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is!
31．One way that birds keep clean is to ________.
A．open their mouths B．take sand baths C．beat their wings D．clean each other
32．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A．Fish need cleaning. B．Some sh are cleaner sh.
C．Some parasites live in the sh’s mouths. D．Larger sh open their mouths to eat cleaner sh.
33．Which animals keep themselves clean by licking
A．Cats. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Monkeys.
34．You may probably read this passage in a ________.
A．weather report B．school report C．science book D．history book
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
35．Those who have big houses may often feel _________.
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
36．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
37．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Oh, so do I B．Congratulations
C．Good luck D．It’s just so-so
38．Which idea is NOT right according to the passage
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
39．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life
India is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger, however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
40．The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is______.
A．in the forest B．very young
C．caught D．old or wounded
41．Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men, _________.
A．it no longer wants to eat men
B．it seems to be fond of eating men
C．it eats no other wild animals
D．it becomes afraid of men
42．The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______”.
A．look after B．keep away C．kill D．keep
43．The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____.
A．to hide in a tree B．to sit on elephants
C．to go after the animal on foot D．to tie a goat to the tree
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Tigers eat many people in India each year.
B．Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.
C．Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.
D．When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现）, people dare (敢）not work in the field.
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we ”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not ” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
45．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
46．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④①
47．From the story we can know that the old man was ________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up
四、单词拼写
48．About 2,296 people were chosen to (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
49．The girl （迫不及待地浏览）the new magazine as soon as she saw it.
50．We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
51．Finally, Mary (接受）this gift and took it home.
52．It’s really difficult for us to （描述）the beauty of the scene in the mountains.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Chinese New Year is coming. Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T 53
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They s 54 for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as b 55 animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. They are to p 56 us from disasters and danger. In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that people who were b 57 in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).
I 58 of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w 59 as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
H 60 , in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to c 61 down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. A 62 famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.
六、任务型阅读
Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. After about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly to make it die. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat it. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
63．Where does the Venus flytrap grow
64．What do the plant’s leaves look like
65．How many small hairs are there inside the leaves
66．When does the leaf press the fly to make it die
67．Why do some plants eat animal meat
七、翻译
68．短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。(art form)
69．我们写信推荐汤姆担任我们的新班长。
70．我们用电脑搜寻信息。
71．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
.
72．我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
八、书面表达
73．假如你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，你们的主席非常关注老虎的生存状况，因此他要求俱乐部的所有成员都写一篇关于老虎的英语短文，发表在各自的英文博客上。70词左右。
要点如下：
1. 强壮，跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物，幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。
2. 大量树木被砍伐，森林被开垦成农田，失去生存区域；猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱。
3. 建立更多的保护区(reserve)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你收到米莉生日派对的邀请函了吗？——是的，我收到了。但是我没有接受，因为我的假期计划。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；touch触碰；accept接受；receive收到。根据“But I didn’t…it because of my holiday plan.”可知，因为假期计划，所以没有接受邀请，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——上星期天你在湖上看到了多少只鹤？——一只都没有。它们上个月都飞往南方去了。
考查代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；None没有一个（强调数量）。根据“How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday ”可知，此处强调数量，一只都没有。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：-----他将做什么？-----他将去观鸟。
考查动词的时态及动词短语的用法。短语go birdwatching：去观鸟；现在进行时可以表示将来，一般情况下瞬间动词用现在进行时表达将要做的事情，像go, come, leave；结合句意和选项可知选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：一个在阳光下走很长的路后，他们想喝点冷的东西。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代要放在其后面。结合句意和语境可知选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果有危险，他将保护他们的家人。此句考查there be句型，缺少名词，dangerous“危险的”；danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”。根据题意，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“they think expensive hotels always...guests with better service”可知，此处指昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我认识的那对双胞胎看上去完全一样，但是在性格方面十分不同。
考查副词词义辨析。closely紧密地；exactly精确地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“The twins I know look...the same, but are quite different in personality.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句表示他们的性格很不同，那么前半句应该表示他们看上去完全一样，副词exactly符合语境，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——您好，滨海饭店。我能帮助你吗？ ——是的，我想订一间双人房，住两晚。
考查动词辨析。enter进入；move移动；book预定；review审查。根据“Binhai Hotel.”和“a double room”可知，应该是预定房间。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。
考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我想尽一切办法来放松自己。但是我还是觉得累。也许我只是需要一个长假。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，“I can think of”为后置定语，句子主谓宾结构为“I’ve tried every possible way”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，CD播放机还是随身听？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢电脑。
考查不定代词。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中任何一个；C. None没有（三者或三者以上）；D. Neither都不（两者）。根据下文“I prefer a computer. 我更喜欢电脑。”可知我都不喜欢；填Neither；选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要忘了在去沙漠旅行之前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你，先生。我知道的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。fill“装满”，动词，常用结构：fill...with...；full“充满的”，形容词，常用结构：be full of...。根据“Thank you, sir. I know.”可知，第一空表示还没有做某事，不要忘了去做，因此用动词不定式“to fill”。再根据短语“fill ...with...”可知，第二空用“with”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
16．句意：你能把那些大树砍倒吗？
put up张贴；break down发生故障；set up建立；cut down砍倒。根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处指砍倒大树。故选D。
17．句意：我也感觉不到风。
wind风；rain雨；fog雾；cloud云。根据下文“Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.”可知，此处指感受不到风。故选A。
18．句意：它看起来很悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；confident自信的；excited激动的。根据“The little tree held out its tiny leaves.”可知，小树看起来很悲伤。故选B。
19．句意：如果那些大树都没有了，我就能长得更好。
should应该；must必须；would将会，will的过去式；need需要。根据“If all those big trees were gone, I ... be able to grow better.”可知，该句是虚拟语气，从句用了一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选C。
20．句意：但现在，我还太小了。
shy害羞的；small小的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the small tree”可知，此处是小树说自己很小。故选B。
21．句意：男人想了一会儿，同意了。
complained抱怨；decided决定；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，是同意去砍大树了。故选C。
22．句意：很快，他清理了小树周围的空间。
around周围；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。根据“he cleared lots of space...the small tree.”可知，清理了小树周围的空间。故选A。
23．句意：它会长得更大，成为那个地区最大的树。
village村庄；hill山丘，小山；farm农场；area区域。根据“It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that ...”可知，此处指在那个区域，这棵小树将长成大树。故选D。
24．句意：但是可怕的事情发生了。
comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic极好的。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree”和“Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another”可知，砍掉小树周围的大树后，一些糟糕的事情发生了。故选B。
25．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧焦了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
pollution污染；resource资源；dust灰尘；sunlight阳光。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，此处指阳光。故选D。
26．句意：大风和大雨来了，没有大树来保护它，小树被暴风雨袭击了。
protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；promise许诺。根据“without the bigger trees to ...”可知，没有大树保护它，所以太阳烧焦了小树，暴风雨袭击了它。故选A。
27．句意：“你太愚蠢了,”一条蛇看到了发生的一切，说道。
which哪个；what什么；that无实义；how怎样。根据“a snake that saw...had happened.”可知，此处是指蛇看到了发生的一切，用what作saw的宾语。故选B。
28．句意：你怎么能只关心你自己？
find out发现；carry on继续；care about关心；stand for代表。根据上文小树让男人砍大树的行为可知，小树只关心自己。故选C。
29．句意：如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得那么重。
fought打架；warned警告；burnt燃烧；hurt伤害。根据上文“burning the small tree”和“the small tree was hit by storms”可知，太阳和暴风雨把小树伤得很重。故选D。
30．句意：如果你再等一段时间，你就会变得和它们一样强大，你就会有足够的力量去面对挑战。
safe安全的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的；attractive吸引人的。根据“face the challenges”可知，指变得足够强壮，强壮到足以抵挡太阳和暴风雨的挑战。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。
31．细节理解题。根据“Birds also take sand baths on the ground.”可知，小鸟保持干净整洁的方法之一就是洗沙浴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.”可知，大型鱼类张口以便让清洁鱼进去清理，而不是可以吃它们。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair.”可知，猫狗通过舔毛发来清洁自己。故选A。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。与科普知识有关。因此可能在一本科学的书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。
35．根据第二段When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;可知当你上体育课摔倒时,老师和同学们会把你扶起来.故选D.
36．根据第二段when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;,可知选B.
37．根据第一段those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.描述,可知选项A,描述错误.
38．根据短文第一句话Happiness is for everyone.及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论了什么是幸福的问题.故选C.
考点：关于幸福问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度是老虎的国度，但是老虎给人类带来了危险，文中讲述了3种杀死老虎的方法。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men”只有当老虎年老或受伤时，它才会吃人，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food.”可知一旦老虎尝到了人类的肉，它会继续杀戮人类作为食物，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals”有许多种方法去结束这种危险的动物，“If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place”如果老虎回来再吃一顿，猎人会在藏身之处杀死它，可知“put an end to”意为“杀死”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot”，可知最危险的方法是徒步猎取一只老虎，故选C。
44．细节理解题。Tigers eat many people in India each year.“在印度老虎每年吃掉许多人”。Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.“有时人们会把山羊拴在一只树上杀死一只老虎”。Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.“老虎比吃其它动物更喜欢吃大象”。When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.“当发现危险的老虎时，人们不敢在田地里工作”。根据文章的理解，我们可知只有C选项是文中没有提到的，故选C。
45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
45．词义猜测题。根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船，理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The old man had taught the boy to fish”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”和“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.”“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”及“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选D。
48．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
49．couldn’t wait to look through
【详解】这个女孩一看到这本新杂志就迫不及待地想浏览一下。迫不及待地做某事can’t wait to do sth.；浏览look through，从句为一般过去时态，则主句也要用一般过去时态，所以can使用过去式could。故填couldn’t wait to look through。
50．danger
【详解】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
51．accepted
【详解】句意：最后，玛丽接受了这份礼物并把它带回家。根据“and took it home.”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时；结合中文提示，接受accept需要变为过去式accepted。故填accepted。
52．describe
【详解】句意：对我们来说，描述山里的美景真的很难。根据语境可知，本题使用固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”；“描述”英语表达为“describe”， 动词。故填describe。
53．(T)iger 54．(s)tand 55．(b)rave 56．(p)rotect 57．(b)orn 58．(I)nstead 59．(w)ell 60．(H)owever 61．(c)alm 62．(A)nother
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
53．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year of the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
54．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand for，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
55．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave soldiers were called ‘the lion’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
56．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are to…us from disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词protect“保护”，构成短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式to的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
57．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that people who were…in the Year of the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词born，构成短语be born in“出生于”。故填(b)orn。
58．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
59．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
60．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词However“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
61．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“down”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm down“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
62．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye of the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。
63．In dry parts of the US. 64．The pages of a book． 65．Three. 66．After about half an hour. 67．Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生长在美国的干燥地区的捕蝇草，它是一种食肉植物。详细描述了它的捕食过程。最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。
63．根据第二段“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US”可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区。故填In dry parts of the US.
64．根据第二段“Its leaves are like the pages of a book”可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页。故填The pages of a book.
65．根据第三段“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs”可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.
66．根据第三段“After about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly to make it die”可知大约半个小时之后，叶子挤压苍蝇让它死亡。故填After about half an hour.
67．根据最后一段“It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮。故填Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.
68．The short story is a difficult art form to master.
【详解】短篇小说the short story；很难掌握的be difficult art form to master；art form艺术形式。本句是主系表结构，主语the short story是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填The short story is a difficult art form to master.。
69．We are writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor.
【详解】write写信，根据句意可知，表示现阶段正在做的事情，用现在进行时态，主语为we我们，用we are writing；recommend推荐，我们写信的目的是为了推荐汤姆担任我们的新班长，表示目的，用动词不定式形式；as作为；我们的新班长our new monitor。故填We are writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor.
70．We use computers to search for information.
【详解】我们：we；使用：use；电脑：computer，此处应用复数形式表示类别；搜寻信息：search for information，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数形式，动词应用原形。故填We use computers to search for information.
71．I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas
【详解】我：I；想干某事：want to do sth.；用我的零花钱：use my pocket money；帮助贫困地区的孩子们：help children in poor areas。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形；动词不定式作目的状语。故填I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas。
72．We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes.
【详解】我们：we，作主语；必须：must，作谓语；采取行动：take action；来阻止他犯错误：to prevent him from making mistakes或to stop him from making mistakes以及keep him from making mistakes，作目的状语。结合句子的语境，可知句子应用一般现在时，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes.
73．例文：
Tigers are strong and can run very fast. They are good at hunting other small animals for food. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. Now tigers’ living areas are becoming smaller because people cut down a lot of trees and keep taking the land away. Also, hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. What should we do to protect tigers I think we should build more reserves. Let’s save tigers together!
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时态来写，人称主要采用第一和第三人称，要注意主谓一致等问题。在写作过程中，要注意句与句之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．—Did you get Millie’s invitation letter for her birthday party
—Yes, I did. But I didn’t ________ it because of my holiday plan.
A．forget B．touch C．accept D．receive
2．—How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday
—________. They all flew to the south last month.
A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None
3．—What is he going to do —He is _______.
A．go birdwatching B．going birdwatching
C．going to birdwatching D．go to birdwatch
4． After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A．cold something B．something cold
C．nothing cold D．cold anything
5．They will protect their families if there is ____________.
A．dangerous B．in danger
C．danger D．in dangerous
6．Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
7．The twins I know look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．hardly
8．—Hello, Binhai Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I’d like to ________ a double room for two nights.
A．enter B．move C．book D．review
9．— What do swans ________
—Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish.
A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with
10．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon.
A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up
11．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
12．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems.
A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down
13．I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. But I still feel tired. Maybe I just need a long vacation.
A．relaxing B．to relax C．to relaxing D．relax
14．—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman(随身听）
— ________. I prefer a computer.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
15．—Tim, don’t forget _________the bottles _________water before your trip to the desert.
— Thank you, sir. I know.
A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said. “Hello friend. Can you 16 those bigger trees They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). I can’t feel the 17 either.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so 18 . It continued, “If all those big trees were gone, I 19 be able to grow better. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just so 20 . Will you please help me ”
The man thought for a while and then 21 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of place 22 the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that 23 .
But something 24 happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much 25 . Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another—without the bigger trees to 26 it, the small tree was hit by storms. Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
“You’ve been so foolish,” said a snake that saw 27 had happened. “How can you only 28 yourself If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storms wouldn’t have 29 you so badly. If you waited longer, you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be 30 enough to face the challenges. But now, you’re dying.”
16．A．put up B．break down C．set up D．cut down
17．A．wind B．rain C．fog D．cloud
18．A．happy B．sad C．confident D．excited
19．A．should B．must C．would D．need
20．A．shy B．small C．strong D．beautiful
21．A．complained B．decided C．agreed D．trusted
22．A．around B．behind C．beside D．before
23．A．village B．hill C．farm D．area
24．A．comfortable B．terrible C．meaningful D．fantastic
25．A．pollution B．resource C．dust D．sunlight
26．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．promise
27．A．which B．what C．that D．how
28．A．find out B．carry on C．care about D．stand for
29．A．fought B．warned C．burnt D．hurt
30．A．safe B．perfect C．strong D．attractive
三、阅读理解
When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫).
Even sh need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some sh live by eating these parasites of other sh. Such sh are called “cleaner sh”. Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is!
31．One way that birds keep clean is to ________.
A．open their mouths B．take sand baths C．beat their wings D．clean each other
32．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A．Fish need cleaning. B．Some sh are cleaner sh.
C．Some parasites live in the sh’s mouths. D．Larger sh open their mouths to eat cleaner sh.
33．Which animals keep themselves clean by licking
A．Cats. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Monkeys.
34．You may probably read this passage in a ________.
A．weather report B．school report C．science book D．history book
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
35．Those who have big houses may often feel _________.
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
36．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
37．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Oh, so do I B．Congratulations
C．Good luck D．It’s just so-so
38．Which idea is NOT right according to the passage
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
39．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life
India is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger, however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
40．The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is______.
A．in the forest B．very young
C．caught D．old or wounded
41．Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men, _________.
A．it no longer wants to eat men
B．it seems to be fond of eating men
C．it eats no other wild animals
D．it becomes afraid of men
42．The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______”.
A．look after B．keep away C．kill D．keep
43．The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____.
A．to hide in a tree B．to sit on elephants
C．to go after the animal on foot D．to tie a goat to the tree
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Tigers eat many people in India each year.
B．Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.
C．Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.
D．When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现）, people dare (敢）not work in the field.
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we ”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not ” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
45．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
46．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④①
47．From the story we can know that the old man was ________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up
四、单词拼写
48．About 2,296 people were chosen to (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
49．The girl （迫不及待地浏览）the new magazine as soon as she saw it.
50．We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).
51．Finally, Mary (接受）this gift and took it home.
52．It’s really difficult for us to （描述）the beauty of the scene in the mountains.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Chinese New Year is coming. Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T 53
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They s 54 for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as b 55 animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. They are to p 56 us from disasters and danger. In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that people who were b 57 in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).
I 58 of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w 59 as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
H 60 , in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to c 61 down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. A 62 famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.
六、任务型阅读
Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.
Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. After about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly to make it die. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat it. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
63．Where does the Venus flytrap grow
64．What do the plant’s leaves look like
65．How many small hairs are there inside the leaves
66．When does the leaf press the fly to make it die
67．Why do some plants eat animal meat
七、翻译
68．短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。(art form)
69．我们写信推荐汤姆担任我们的新班长。
70．我们用电脑搜寻信息。
71．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
.
72．我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
八、书面表达
73．假如你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，你们的主席非常关注老虎的生存状况，因此他要求俱乐部的所有成员都写一篇关于老虎的英语短文，发表在各自的英文博客上。70词左右。
要点如下：
1. 强壮，跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物，幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。
2. 大量树木被砍伐，森林被开垦成农田，失去生存区域；猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱。
3. 建立更多的保护区(reserve)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你收到米莉生日派对的邀请函了吗？——是的，我收到了。但是我没有接受，因为我的假期计划。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；touch触碰；accept接受；receive收到。根据“But I didn’t…it because of my holiday plan.”可知，因为假期计划，所以没有接受邀请，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——上星期天你在湖上看到了多少只鹤？——一只都没有。它们上个月都飞往南方去了。
考查代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；None没有一个（强调数量）。根据“How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday ”可知，此处强调数量，一只都没有。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：-----他将做什么？-----他将去观鸟。
考查动词的时态及动词短语的用法。短语go birdwatching：去观鸟；现在进行时可以表示将来，一般情况下瞬间动词用现在进行时表达将要做的事情，像go, come, leave；结合句意和选项可知选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：一个在阳光下走很长的路后，他们想喝点冷的东西。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代要放在其后面。结合句意和语境可知选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果有危险，他将保护他们的家人。此句考查there be句型，缺少名词，dangerous“危险的”；danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”。根据题意，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“they think expensive hotels always...guests with better service”可知，此处指昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我认识的那对双胞胎看上去完全一样，但是在性格方面十分不同。
考查副词词义辨析。closely紧密地；exactly精确地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“The twins I know look...the same, but are quite different in personality.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句表示他们的性格很不同，那么前半句应该表示他们看上去完全一样，副词exactly符合语境，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——您好，滨海饭店。我能帮助你吗？ ——是的，我想订一间双人房，住两晚。
考查动词辨析。enter进入；move移动；book预定；review审查。根据“Binhai Hotel.”和“a double room”可知，应该是预定房间。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。
考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我想尽一切办法来放松自己。但是我还是觉得累。也许我只是需要一个长假。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，“I can think of”为后置定语，句子主谓宾结构为“I’ve tried every possible way”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，CD播放机还是随身听？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢电脑。
考查不定代词。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中任何一个；C. None没有（三者或三者以上）；D. Neither都不（两者）。根据下文“I prefer a computer. 我更喜欢电脑。”可知我都不喜欢；填Neither；选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要忘了在去沙漠旅行之前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你，先生。我知道的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。fill“装满”，动词，常用结构：fill...with...；full“充满的”，形容词，常用结构：be full of...。根据“Thank you, sir. I know.”可知，第一空表示还没有做某事，不要忘了去做，因此用动词不定式“to fill”。再根据短语“fill ...with...”可知，第二空用“with”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
16．句意：你能把那些大树砍倒吗？
put up张贴；break down发生故障；set up建立；cut down砍倒。根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处指砍倒大树。故选D。
17．句意：我也感觉不到风。
wind风；rain雨；fog雾；cloud云。根据下文“Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.”可知，此处指感受不到风。故选A。
18．句意：它看起来很悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；confident自信的；excited激动的。根据“The little tree held out its tiny leaves.”可知，小树看起来很悲伤。故选B。
19．句意：如果那些大树都没有了，我就能长得更好。
should应该；must必须；would将会，will的过去式；need需要。根据“If all those big trees were gone, I ... be able to grow better.”可知，该句是虚拟语气，从句用了一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选C。
20．句意：但现在，我还太小了。
shy害羞的；small小的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the small tree”可知，此处是小树说自己很小。故选B。
21．句意：男人想了一会儿，同意了。
complained抱怨；decided决定；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，是同意去砍大树了。故选C。
22．句意：很快，他清理了小树周围的空间。
around周围；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。根据“he cleared lots of space...the small tree.”可知，清理了小树周围的空间。故选A。
23．句意：它会长得更大，成为那个地区最大的树。
village村庄；hill山丘，小山；farm农场；area区域。根据“It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that ...”可知，此处指在那个区域，这棵小树将长成大树。故选D。
24．句意：但是可怕的事情发生了。
comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic极好的。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree”和“Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another”可知，砍掉小树周围的大树后，一些糟糕的事情发生了。故选B。
25．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧焦了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
pollution污染；resource资源；dust灰尘；sunlight阳光。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，此处指阳光。故选D。
26．句意：大风和大雨来了，没有大树来保护它，小树被暴风雨袭击了。
protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；promise许诺。根据“without the bigger trees to ...”可知，没有大树保护它，所以太阳烧焦了小树，暴风雨袭击了它。故选A。
27．句意：“你太愚蠢了,”一条蛇看到了发生的一切，说道。
which哪个；what什么；that无实义；how怎样。根据“a snake that saw...had happened.”可知，此处是指蛇看到了发生的一切，用what作saw的宾语。故选B。
28．句意：你怎么能只关心你自己？
find out发现；carry on继续；care about关心；stand for代表。根据上文小树让男人砍大树的行为可知，小树只关心自己。故选C。
29．句意：如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得那么重。
fought打架；warned警告；burnt燃烧；hurt伤害。根据上文“burning the small tree”和“the small tree was hit by storms”可知，太阳和暴风雨把小树伤得很重。故选D。
30．句意：如果你再等一段时间，你就会变得和它们一样强大，你就会有足够的力量去面对挑战。
safe安全的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的；attractive吸引人的。根据“face the challenges”可知，指变得足够强壮，强壮到足以抵挡太阳和暴风雨的挑战。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。
31．细节理解题。根据“Birds also take sand baths on the ground.”可知，小鸟保持干净整洁的方法之一就是洗沙浴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.”可知，大型鱼类张口以便让清洁鱼进去清理，而不是可以吃它们。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair.”可知，猫狗通过舔毛发来清洁自己。故选A。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。与科普知识有关。因此可能在一本科学的书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。
35．根据第二段When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;可知当你上体育课摔倒时,老师和同学们会把你扶起来.故选D.
36．根据第二段when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;,可知选B.
37．根据第一段those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.描述,可知选项A,描述错误.
38．根据短文第一句话Happiness is for everyone.及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论了什么是幸福的问题.故选C.
考点：关于幸福问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度是老虎的国度，但是老虎给人类带来了危险，文中讲述了3种杀死老虎的方法。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men”只有当老虎年老或受伤时，它才会吃人，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food.”可知一旦老虎尝到了人类的肉，它会继续杀戮人类作为食物，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals”有许多种方法去结束这种危险的动物，“If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place”如果老虎回来再吃一顿，猎人会在藏身之处杀死它，可知“put an end to”意为“杀死”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot”，可知最危险的方法是徒步猎取一只老虎，故选C。
44．细节理解题。Tigers eat many people in India each year.“在印度老虎每年吃掉许多人”。Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.“有时人们会把山羊拴在一只树上杀死一只老虎”。Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.“老虎比吃其它动物更喜欢吃大象”。When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.“当发现危险的老虎时，人们不敢在田地里工作”。根据文章的理解，我们可知只有C选项是文中没有提到的，故选C。
45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
45．词义猜测题。根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船，理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The old man had taught the boy to fish”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”和“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.”“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”及“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选D。
48．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
49．couldn’t wait to look through
【详解】这个女孩一看到这本新杂志就迫不及待地想浏览一下。迫不及待地做某事can’t wait to do sth.；浏览look through，从句为一般过去时态，则主句也要用一般过去时态，所以can使用过去式could。故填couldn’t wait to look through。
50．danger
【详解】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
51．accepted
【详解】句意：最后，玛丽接受了这份礼物并把它带回家。根据“and took it home.”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时；结合中文提示，接受accept需要变为过去式accepted。故填accepted。
52．describe
【详解】句意：对我们来说，描述山里的美景真的很难。根据语境可知，本题使用固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”；“描述”英语表达为“describe”， 动词。故填describe。
53．(T)iger 54．(s)tand 55．(b)rave 56．(p)rotect 57．(b)orn 58．(I)nstead 59．(w)ell 60．(H)owever 61．(c)alm 62．(A)nother
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
53．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year of the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
54．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand for，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
55．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave soldiers were called ‘the lion’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
56．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are to…us from disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词protect“保护”，构成短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式to的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
57．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that people who were…in the Year of the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词born，构成短语be born in“出生于”。故填(b)orn。
58．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
59．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
60．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词However“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
61．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“down”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm down“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
62．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye of the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。
63．In dry parts of the US. 64．The pages of a book． 65．Three. 66．After about half an hour. 67．Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生长在美国的干燥地区的捕蝇草，它是一种食肉植物。详细描述了它的捕食过程。最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。
63．根据第二段“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the US”可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区。故填In dry parts of the US.
64．根据第二段“Its leaves are like the pages of a book”可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页。故填The pages of a book.
65．根据第三段“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs”可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.
66．根据第三段“After about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly to make it die”可知大约半个小时之后，叶子挤压苍蝇让它死亡。故填After about half an hour.
67．根据最后一段“It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮。故填Because animal meat has much nitrogen. / Because it has much nitrogen.
68．The short story is a difficult art form to master.
【详解】短篇小说the short story；很难掌握的be difficult art form to master；art form艺术形式。本句是主系表结构，主语the short story是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填The short story is a difficult art form to master.。
69．We are writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor.
【详解】write写信，根据句意可知，表示现阶段正在做的事情，用现在进行时态，主语为we我们，用we are writing；recommend推荐，我们写信的目的是为了推荐汤姆担任我们的新班长，表示目的，用动词不定式形式；as作为；我们的新班长our new monitor。故填We are writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor.
70．We use computers to search for information.
【详解】我们：we；使用：use；电脑：computer，此处应用复数形式表示类别；搜寻信息：search for information，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数形式，动词应用原形。故填We use computers to search for information.
71．I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas
【详解】我：I；想干某事：want to do sth.；用我的零花钱：use my pocket money；帮助贫困地区的孩子们：help children in poor areas。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形；动词不定式作目的状语。故填I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas。
72．We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes.
【详解】我们：we，作主语；必须：must，作谓语；采取行动：take action；来阻止他犯错误：to prevent him from making mistakes或to stop him from making mistakes以及keep him from making mistakes，作目的状语。结合句子的语境，可知句子应用一般现在时，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes.
73．例文：
Tigers are strong and can run very fast. They are good at hunting other small animals for food. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. Now tigers’ living areas are becoming smaller because people cut down a lot of trees and keep taking the land away. Also, hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. What should we do to protect tigers I think we should build more reserves. Let’s save tigers together!
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时态来写，人称主要采用第一和第三人称，要注意主谓一致等问题。在写作过程中，要注意句与句之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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