高中英语人教版（2019）必修3-Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测（含答案）

必修3-Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
2．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
3．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
4．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
5．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
6．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
7．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
8．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
9．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
10．eve n．前夕；前一天
11．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
13．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
14．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
15．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
16．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
18．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
19．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
20．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
21．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
22．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
23．moment n．片刻；瞬间
24．pumpkin n．南瓜
25．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
26．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
27．tent n．帐篷
28．the media大众传播媒介
29．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
30．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺
2．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
5．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
6．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
7．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
8．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
9．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
10．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
11．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来
14．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
15．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
16．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
17．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的；相当好的
18．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
19．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
2．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
3．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
4．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
5．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
6．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
7．commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化
8．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
9．eagle n．雕
10．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
11．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
12．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
13．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
14．mashed potatoes土豆泥
15．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
16．pot n．罐；壶；锅
17．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
18．region n．地区；区域；地带
19．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
20．roast turkey烤火鸡肉
21．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
22．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
23．wrestling n．摔跤运动
24．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
25．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
26．robe n．袍服；礼袍
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．after all毕竟；别忘了
2．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
3．except for除……之外
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．go off爆炸；走火；离开
6．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
7．in spite of不管；尽管
8．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
9．set off出发；动身；启程
10．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
11．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神于所有节日之中是共同的。
2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。
【考点突破】
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺a letter of congratulation一封贺信 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)I am writing a letter of ____________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.
(2)在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人。
①During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster _______________ stepping into the adult.(congratulation)
②During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster _____________ stepping into the adult.(congratulate)
figure n．身材；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
keep one’s figure保持体形 figure that...认为……；认定……figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
(1)We must figure ________ how much the social occasion held last week cost.
(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
_________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
(3)只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _______________.
(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm，________________________，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激be grateful that...感激……I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I am grateful to you ________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。
Bernard _______________ from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do sth)
(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。
___________________________________________________________
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意)
be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased with sth 对……高兴；对……满意 with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意for pleasure 作为消遣
(1) To be frank，I was ____________ to decorate the room in this way.The ____________ decoration __________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ________.(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们为你们专门做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
___________ you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will _________ we specially have made for you.________ in our school.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper ___________________.
range n．一系列；范围、界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外 range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
(1)To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ________ the range of vision.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
①With the stadium set up，_________________ sports events are able to be held，_______________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
②With the stadium set up，____________________ sports events are able to be held，________________________.(现在分词作状语)
reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影)
reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon思考；反省
(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ________(reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.
(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ________ the mirror.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and ______________ just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，__________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)
respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人in every respect在各个方面in many respects在许多方面give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)I absolutely respect this honest man ________ his willingness to help others in trouble.
(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。
After arriving at your home，________________________________.
(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
_________，there are always respectable people.___________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消set down放下；记下；让……下车set up建立；准备；安排set about doing sth 着手做某事set out出发；着手(做某事)(to do)
用set的相关短语填空
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we (1)____________________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we (2)____________________ tents and then (3)____________________ picking fruits.At noon，we (4)________________ half an hour to (5)______________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义)
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________(significant) of showing respect to the old.
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。
All in all，online learning ____________________________.
(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。
_______________________，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。
(1) To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical ________ American actors.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
____________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
现在分词短语作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。
feeling really tired是v.-ing形式作状语，表示伴随。v.-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(1)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
___________，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum，___________.In the evening，you will have dinner at the school canteen，_________________.
(2)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________________________.
(3)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
When _______，I was wild with joy，my eyes sparkling with excitement.
it作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club _________________ on a daily basis.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
_________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。
_____________________ our parents should take care of us.
(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我们应该立即行动起来保护我们的海洋。
________________________；instead，we should take action immediately to protect our oceans.
(5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
→While working，_________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)
【高考链接】
1．Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.
先是受到技术进步的打击，近来又被废品场的恶劣处境所打击，象征一个时代的电话亭又重新出现了。
2．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn’t manage it.
我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。
3．Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.
德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1 000多名75岁以上的退休人员，并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。
4．For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles，splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
对于许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去的机构和物品——古老的城堡、辉煌的家园、红色的电话亭等等。
5．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
人们早就知道黄石公园是火山性质的——那就是它拥有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．I congratulated him ________ winning an award in the talent show.
2．The songs of the virtual choir involved a wide range ________ topics.
3．The doctor tried to figure ________ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful ________ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5. Equipment has a ____________(significance) impact on the performance of a band.
6．____________，he will show up for special ____________.(occasion)
7．He did many things to ____________ his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a __________ thing if she was __________ with him.(please)
8．Honestly speaking，I am completely __________ by this ________ boy.(charm)
9．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other __________ and he respects different ________ beliefs.(religion)
10．My ______ friend has _______ in me and he can ____________ support me at any time.(faith)
11．He __________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s ________.(congratulate)
12．The house is ____________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the __________.(decorate)
13．In the past，our country was an ____________ country and people had many festivals related to ____________.(agriculture)
14．This incident is so __________ that its ____________ will never fade away.(significant)
15．I have a strong ________________ in you and I ________ that you will never cheat me.(believe)
16．It’s typical ________ the composer to use stringed instruments.
17．To my satisfaction，he finished the ____________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
18．After getting through with the composition，the band set ________ for the studio to record the new song.
19．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ________ their good virtues and diligence.
20．His previous album is a ____________(reflect) on his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life.
【选词填空】
1．I suggest ________________________ every opportunity to improve our communication skills.
2．They ________________ as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week.
3．I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to ________.
4．Yesterday we ________________ at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled.
5．________________ all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.
6．His smile ______ as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.______________ from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are 2.____________ festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 3.______________ or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 4.________________ to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days when they gathered 5.____________ and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show 6.__________ for good traditions and after all，it’s 7.____________ to forget our roots absolutely.
【句型写作】
1．无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
________________________，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.
2．他来晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。(because引导表语从句)
He came late.____________________________ last night.
3．我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句)
I wondered ________________________.
4．他站在教室门口，感到很尴尬。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
________________________________，he felt awkward.
5．我看见妈妈正面带微笑地和一个当地的男孩聊天。(see sb doing)
_______________________，her face beaming with bright smiles.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
congratulation
(1)congratulation　
(2)①expressed/offered/sent his congratulations to us on　
②congratulated us on
figure
(1)out　(2)All of us students figure that　
(3)can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy　
(4)we saw a dim figure
grateful
(1)for　(2)gratitude　
(3)was grateful to be helped by generous John　
(4)I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
pleased
(1)pleased；pleasant；pleased；pleasure　
(2)I am more than pleased to know that；be pleased with the arrangements；Wish you a pleasant visit　
(3)mainly for information，not for pleasure
range
(1)within/in　
(2)①a wide range of；which range from ping-pong，football to running competitions　
②a wide range of；ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions
reflect
(1)reflection　(2)in　
(3)reflected on what I said to him　reflecting on what I said to him
respectful
(1)for　(2)give my respects to your father　
(3)In many respects of our life；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
set off
(1)set off/out　(2)set up　(3)set about　(4)set aside　(5)set down
significant
(1)significance　
(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　
(3)I attach great significance to working out at school
typical
(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
现在分词短语作伴随状语
(1)Representing our school；
enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school；
chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods　
(2)crying without control　
(3)hearing what the headmaster said
it作形式宾语
(1)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English　
(2)We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back　
(3)We always take it for granted that　
(4)I feel it no use complaining　
(5)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.on　
2.of　
3.out　
4.to　
5.significant　
6.Occasionally；occasions　
7.please；pleasant；pleased　
8.charmed；charming　
9.religions；religious　
10.faithful；faith；faithfully
11.congratulates；congratulations　
12.decorated；decoration　
13.agricultural；agriculture　
14.significant；significance　
15．belief；believe　
16.of　
17.decoration　
18.off/out　
19.for　
20.reflection
【选词填空】
1.taking advantage of　
2.dressed up　
3.go off　
4.set off　
5.In spite of　
6.faded away
【语篇语法填空】
1．ranging　2.agricultural　3.beliefs　4.are decorated　
5.joyfully　6.respect　7.horrible
【句型写作】
1.No matter how frightened　
2.It was because he stayed up late　
3.why he had tears in his eyes
4.Standing at the door of the classroom　
5.I saw Mom chatting with a local boy