外研版八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课件+素材

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名称 外研版八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课件+素材
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更新时间 2024-11-30 20:58:19

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(共46张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2
They have seen the Pyramids.
词汇听写
同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
课文导入
Share your unforgettable experiences with your deskmates (Where have you been What did you do Who did you go with ...)
课文呈现
Reading and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 Which interesting places in China have you visited?
2 Have you ever seen the Great Wall?
3 Have you ever visited another country?
课文呈现
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Mike Robinson is a fifteen -year -old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. ① At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. ②
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
课文呈现
They moved here with their parents two years ago. ③ Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. ④ Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
课文呈现
The Robinsons love seeing the world. ⑤ They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
词语赏析:第三段介绍在埃及的旅行,作者巧妙运用see, travel, visit 三个动词,把游览“金字塔、尼罗河、宫殿和塔楼”描述得栩栩如生。现在完成时有助于对过去语境的回味,让人有回味无穷之感。
课文呈现
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. ⑥ However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. ⑦ Sometimes they mix the languages. “It's really fun, ” said Clare.
句子赏析:第四段第三句用however 表达转折,体现出作者在学习上知难而进的精神,说明作者是一个热爱语言学习的人。
课文呈现
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. ⑧ They are counting down the days. ⑨
词语赏析:动词短语 count down(倒数)使文章就如逼真的电影画面,表达出作者一家返乡的急迫心情。
课文呈现
体裁: 记叙文
文章结构: 递进
Part 1(Para. 1—Para. 2)
Where they are and the reason Mike and his family are in Cairo in Egypt because his father works for a very big company here.
Part 2(Para. 3—Para. 4)
What they have done
They have been to many interesting places.
They have begun to learn Arabic.
Part 3(Para. 5)
How they feel about
coming back to America They are very happy.
课文呈现
Learning to learn
When you read a passage about travel,use a map to find out where the places are,and the names of the other countries,regions and cities nearby.
课文呈现
1 How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?
2 Why do they live in Cairo?
3 What have they seen and done in Egypt?
For two years.
Because Peter's company sent him to work in Cairo.
They have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. 
课文呈现
4 What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?
5 Who do they miss in the US?
6 Are they looking forward to going home ⑩
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 
Their friends.
Yes, they are.
课文呈现
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
ancient count example king mix queen
Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1)  , they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the(2)  palaces of the(3)  and(4)  of Egypt.
example
ancient 
kings
queens
课文呈现
ancient count example king mix queen
Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic,and when they speak it,they often(5)  it with German,French and Chinese. Recently,their father's company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6)  down the days.
mix
counting
课文呈现
Writing
4. Work in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain:
·where you went
·when you went there
·why it was special
课文呈现
5. Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.
Now write a passage about your experiences.
课文呈现
Last summer holiday, I visited the famous stone forest in Kunming with my parents. When we got there by bus, we were completely attracted by the scenery. There was a beautiful lake, around which were many trees and hills. In fact, they were not hills. They were all stones in different shapes! Some looked like strong tigers; others looked like two birds feeding each other. How wonderful! A lot of visitors were among the stones. I had a good time there. I will never forget the beautiful stone forest!
考点精讲
①Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.
fifteen-year-old 15 岁的
考点1
year用单数形式
fifteen-year-old 是“基数词 - 可数名词单数 - 形容词”构成的复合形 容词,只能作定语。
考点精讲
e.g. She has a three-year-old daughter. 她有一个三岁的女儿。
The well-known Zhaozhou Bridge is a 64.4-metre-long stone-arched bridge.
著名的赵州桥是一座 64.4 米长的石拱桥。
Her daughter is three years old. 她的女儿三岁了。
They live in a three-room apartment.
他们住在一所三个房间的公寓里。
“基数词-可数名词单数”也可构成复合形容词,只能作定语。
“基数词+year(s) old” 也意为“……岁的”, 但只能作表语。
考点精讲
考题1:[连云港] The _______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
【点拨】考查“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”构成的复合形容词的用法,带有连字符的情况下,中间的名词为单数。
C
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
考点精讲
②At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
one of... ……之一
e.g. Running is one of the most popular sports in China.
在中国,跑步是最受欢迎的运动之一。
考点2
“one of + the+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最……的…… 之一”, 此结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点精讲
考题2:[朝阳] 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】使用“one + of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”的结构。“最古老的国家”the most ancient / oldest countries。
China is one of the most ancient / oldest countries in
the world.
返回
考点精讲
③ They moved here with their parents two years ago.
move /mu v/ v. 搬家;改变……的位置
e.g. They moved to Beijing with their parents five years ago.
他们五年前随父母搬到了北京。
He moved the new sofa to his bedroom.
他把新沙发搬到了自己的卧室。
考点3
考点精讲
move 搬家;移动;搬动 move away 搬走,移走
move in 搬入;搬来
move along 移动一下
move around/about 走来走去
使感动 move sb. 使某人感动
形容词moving 令人感动的
考点精讲
考题3:[重庆A 卷] They don’t live here any longer. They _____ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are moving
【点拨】用标志词法解题。句意为“他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都”。last month 是一般过去时的时间状语。
B
返回
考点精讲
④The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
send /send/ v.(sent, sent) 派遣去;命令……去;发送;寄出
考点4
send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
send sb. sth.(=send sth.to sb.) 给某人寄某物
send a letter/an email 寄信 / 发送电子邮件
考点精讲
e.g. The school sent her to study in England.
学校派遣她去英格兰学习。
They have sent some firemen to the supermarket to stop the fire. 他们已经派出一些消防员到超市阻止火势。
My aunt sent me a present on my birthday.
我姑姑在我生日的时候寄给我一份礼物。
考点精讲
考题4:My friend Jenny ______ some useful messages to me by mobile phone.
A. put B. kept C. sent D. set
C
考点精讲
Germany /'d m ni/ n. 德国
e.g. This machine is made in Germany. 这台机器是德国制造的。
考点5
拓展:不同的国家、人和语言
Country
国家 People 人 Official
Language
官方语言
Singular 单数 Plural 复数
China(中国) Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan(日本) Japanese Japanese Japanese
America(美国) American Americans English
考点精讲
Country
国家 People 人 Official
Language
官方语言
Singular 单数 Plural 复数
Britain(英国) / the British
English
France(法国) Frenchman;
Frenchwoman Frenchmen;
Frenchwomen French
Germany(德国) German Germans German
India(印度) Indian Indians Hindi/ English
考点精讲
考题5:[黄石 ]—I’m told your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is a _____, and the other two are _____.
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
C
语境串记:She is from Germany and she is a German girl. She speaks German. 她来自德国,是个德国女孩。她说德语。
返回
考点精讲
⑤ The Robinsons love seeing the world.
the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家
e.g. The Greens live in the countryside. 格林一家住在乡村。
The Greens have two sons. 格林夫妇有两个儿子。
考点6
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”,
其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点精讲
考题6:[鄂州] 用所给词的适当形式填空
Look! The Browns __________(eat) supper in the kitchen.
【点拨】考查主谓一致。在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
are eating
返回
考点精讲
⑥ …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
find + it + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
e.g. I find it important to learn spoken English.
=I find that it is important to learn spoken English.
我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。
Do you think it necessary to drive a car there
你认为开车去那儿有必要吗?
考点7
考点精讲
“find + it + adj. +to do sth.” 等同于find 接宾语从句, 其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
除find 外, 动词think, feel 等也有类似用法。
考点精讲
考题7:[营口] We find _____ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【点拨】find it + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 表示“认为某人做某事是……”,it 是形式宾语,to do sth. 是真正的宾语。
A
返回
考点精讲
⑦So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
so far 到目前为止
e.g. So far we’ve planted more than 2,000 trees.
到目前为止,我们已经种了 2000 多棵树。
How many English words have you learnt so far
到目前为止,你学了多少个英语单词?
考点8
so far 指从过去某一时刻开始到现在为止这一段时间,常与现在完成时连用, 与up to now 同义。
考点精讲
考题8:[齐齐哈尔] So far, red tourism(旅游业)______ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
【点拨】根据So far 可知,句子使用现在完成时。
C
返回
考点精讲
⑧They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.
miss /m s/ v. 惦念;怀念;想念
e.g. Miss Li misses her parents very much.
李小姐非常想念她的父母。
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last bus.
快点儿,否则我们将错过末班车。
考点9
考点精讲
考题9:[菏泽 ] —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an
—Yes. Don’t ______ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
【点拨】词义辨析法。offer 提议;miss 错过;share 分享。根据答语中的 Yes(是的 / 有),推断后一句句意为“不要错过神奇的兵马俑”。
B
返回
考点精讲
⑨ They are counting down the days.
count down 倒数;倒计时
e.g. People are counting down the seconds to the beginning of a new year.
人们正在为新一年的开始倒数秒数。
The little girl can count from one to a hundred in English.
这个小女孩能用英语从 1 数到 100。
考点10
v. 数;清点
考点精讲
考题10:On New Year’s Eve, we all count ______ the seconds to welcome the new year.
A. up B. down C. on D. for
B
count down 是“动词 + 副词”型短语, 人称代词作其宾语 时,要放在 count 和 down 中间。
返回
考点精讲
⑩ Are they looking forward to going home
look forward to 希望;盼望;期望
e.g. We’re looking forward to the holidays.
我们正盼望着假期。
I look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.
我希望尽快回到工作岗位。
考点11
look forward to中 to为介词,后常跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式作宾语。
考点精讲
考题11:[朝阳 ] 我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward ___________________ you.
to hearing from
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课堂小结
本节课主要学习了鲁宾逊一家的游历经历,掌握了知识点another, a fifteen-year-old American boy, one of…, send, find it +adj. +to do, so far的用法,,并回答了与游历内容相关的问题,掌握了如何写关于过去经历类的文章。