译林版九年级上学期第二次月考基础阅读写作重点提升练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期第二次月考基础阅读写作重点提升练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-30 22:06:22 | ||
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第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）重点提升练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think the weather will ______ till the weekend
—Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.
A．last B．not keep raining C．not last D．become colder
2．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
3．--- Mum, Can I play the game for a moment
--- No, you have finished your homework.
A．and B．because C．or D．unless
4．The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．picks up
5．If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the ________ and follow them step by step.
A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews
6．I suggest that you watch the horror film with your light on ________ you will feel less scared.
A．as a result B．as soon as C．even though D．so that
7．My sister often ________ her spare time to help me with my English.
A．makes up B．opens up C．gives up D．puts up
8．I'm afraid the physics problem is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．off
9．The film brings the good cadre (干部) Jiao Yulu ______ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．lovely
10．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
11．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
12．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________the list of the country’s attractions.
A．catch B．show C．lead D．shape
13．When I see some _______ photos, I feel _______.
A．amazed； amazing B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed； amazed D．amazing; amazed
14．John is humorous and he always __________ funny stories to make his elderly parents laugh.
A．tidies up B．gives up C．makes up D．picks up
15．In the character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.
A．considers B．values C．minds D．matters
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16．A．computers B．TVs C．radios D．phones
17．A．often B．always C．hardly D．never
18．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking
19．A．idea B．book C．letter D．news
20．A．and B．but C．because D．or
21．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely
22．A．grades B．times C．classes D．families
23．A．thought B．treated C．missed D．praised
24．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
25．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get
26．A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．So
27．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．humorous
28．A．include B．have C．say D．report
29．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites
30．A．price B．cost C．values D．worth
三、阅读理解
Here are some notes from Tina’s family.
May 12thTina, You always worry about your memory. I’ve borrowed How to improve Your Memory from the library. The book will show you how to improve it. I hope it is helpful. Jack May 15thTina, Harry Potter is on show at City Cinema these two days. I have two tickets. If you want to see it today, please call me before 4 p.m. Mary
31．Who are the notes to
A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Tina. D．Mr. Smith.
32．What is How to Improve Your Memory
A．A movie. B．A book. C．A game. D．A story.
33．When will Mary probably go to see Harry Potter
A．May 12th. B．May 13th. C．May 15th. D．May 18th.
Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, back packs, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.
34．When did the girls begin to sell the charms
A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago.
C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago.
35．What charms are popular with boys
A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.
36．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now
A．They hope to become rich people.
B．They hope to give all the money to charity.
C．They hope to sell more charms.
D．They hope to sell charms in every school.
37．From the passage, we can know that ________
A．The two girls love their parents and money.
B．Boys like charms with signs.
C．They won’t sell charms next summer.
D．The charms are popular with students.
Scene 1
Characters Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师)
Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!
Shylock: I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh (肉).
Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die.
Shylock: Why should I No mercy! I want justice (正义)!
Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh
Shylock: Of course.
Lawyer: Excellent. By contract (合同), Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!
Shylock: (dropping the knife) What ... Okay, I will accept money as payment.
Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.
Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)
Bassanio: (to lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you.
Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really How can you thank me (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.)
Scene 2
Characters—Bassanio, Antonio, Portia
Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!
Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!
Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that
Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)
38．The underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue means ________.
A．kindness B．patience C．confidence D．happiness
39．According to the underlined words “dropping the knife”, Shylock may feel ________.
A．tired B．bored C．worried D．relaxed
40．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．Portia and Shylock are friends. B．Portia and Antonio are enemies.
C．Bassanio and Portia are enemies D．Bassanio and Antonio are friends.
41．What can you learn from the play
A．The lawyer doesn’t know Antonio. B．Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh
C．Shylock is too poor to get the justice D．Portia is wise enough to save Antonio.
“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.
42．The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
43．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
44．We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
45．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
四、单词拼写
46．With the money we have sent many poor children to school. （成功）
47．Here is her （最后的）design for the bridge made of stones.
48． (传统的) Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed over time.
49．It is （愚蠢的）of you to sit there than to go outside to play games.
50．A number of people think （高度地）of Tan Dun’s music.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r 51 . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p 52 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.
W 53 do people like reading Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S 54 , reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i 55 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f 56 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M 57 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l 58 like English.
“Reading m 59 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h 60 of reading every day.
六、任务型阅读
阅读与回答问题。
I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing, which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021. Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. With a long history, it is performed at festivals.
The film focuses on three teenagers from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are shy and not brave. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “sick cat”, “skinny monkey” and “fat pig”. One day, they decide to join a lion dance competition. They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.
“I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to prove themselves and make great efforts to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).” Tang Fei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, praised it highly after watching it. His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.
As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain ( 天生我材必有用).” Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When was the film first shown
62．How are the three teenagers in the beginning
63．Why do the three teenagers train so hard
64．How did Tang Fei’s parents like the film
65．According to Paragraph 4, what should we do when facing challenges
七、翻译
66．游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)
67．这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。
68．如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以选择为自己最喜欢的音乐视频进行网上投票。
_____________________________________________________
69．除非这部科幻片值得一看，否则你最好不要建议他去买票。
70．虽然他极具音乐天赋，但他从不炫耀。
_____________________________________________________
八、书面表达
71．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为这种天气会持续到周末吗？——是的，我从中央新闻上得知的。
考查动词辨析。last持续；not keep raining不会保持下雨；not last不会持续；become colder变冷。根据“till the weekend”及“Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.”可知，应该是持续到周末，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．D
【分析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能玩会儿游戏吗？——不，除非你完成作业。A. and 和；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. unless除非。据语境，故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】
4．A
【详解】句意：那个男孩不诚实。他总是为做错事编造理由。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；sets up建立；takes up占用；picks up捡起。根据“The boy is dishonest”可知这个男孩不诚实，总是编造理由。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，阅读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions用法说明；instruments器械；interviews采访。根据前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知，如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，应该要阅读用法说明。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我建议你开着灯看恐怖片，以便减少恐惧。
考查连词。as a result结果是……；as soon as 一……就……；even though尽管；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“you watch the horror film with your light on...you will feel less scared.”可知，开着灯看恐怖片的目的是为了减少恐惧，是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐经常放弃空闲时间来帮助我学英语。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，组成；opens up开放；gives up放弃；puts up张贴。根据“...her spare time to help me with my English.”可知，表示用空闲时间来帮我，因此是放弃自己的空闲时间。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：恐怕这道物理题我完全答不上来，我得找你帮忙。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对/违反；off离开/偏离。根据“I have to ask you for help”，可知是完全搞不懂；beyond sb.为某人所不能理解，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这部电影把好干部焦裕禄活生生的带到了银屏上。
考查形容词的辨析。live活着的；alive活着的；lively活跃的；lovely可爱的。根据题意故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：来自大陆以外的游客的不同品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。
考查动词辨析。catch拿住；show显示；lead引导；shape塑造。根据“Different tastes...the list of the country’s attractions.”可知，不同的品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我看到一些惊人的照片的时候，我感到很吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。据amazing表示令人吃惊的，修饰物；amazed表示感到吃惊的，修饰人。第一处修饰物photos，第二处修饰人I，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：约翰很幽默，他总是编一些有趣的故事来逗年迈的父母笑。
考查动词短语。tidies up整理；gives up放弃；makes up编造；picks up捡起。根据“...funny stories to make his elderly parents laugh.”可知此处是指编造故事，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：在孩子的性格培养中，真正要紧的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；values重视；minds介意；matters要紧，有关系。根据“In the character-training of children”和“what their parents say and do”可知，父母的言行对孩子的性格培养很“要紧”。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评，比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16．句意：人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑；TVs电视；radios收音机；phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知，此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17．句意：现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is 3 back this old habit.”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18．句意：但是，电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据前文“Now we 2 write letters.”可知，现在人们已经几乎不写信了，所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19．句意：《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意，想法；book书；letter信；news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知，此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20．句意：这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据后文“ 5 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知，此处表示转折含义，描述两者的差异。故选B。
21．句意：自从12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词，表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22．句意：这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级；times次数/时代；classes班级；families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知，此处强调时间，指不同的时代。故选B。
23．句意：这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥，对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为；treated对待；missed思念；praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知，此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24．句意：“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个（两者）；other其他的；others其他人；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25．句意：似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作；pass通过；experience经历；get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26．句意：总之，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之；But但是；Otherwise否则；So所以。分析句子可知，此处表示总结性含义，总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；humorous幽默的。分析文章可知，这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28．句意：其中包括《中国诗词大会》，一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据后文“They 13 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知，此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29．句意：《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形；inviting现在分词；invited过去式/过去分词；invites动词三单。分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30．句意：文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格；cost花费；values价值；worth价值，财产。分析句子可知，此处表示“价值观”的含义，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确，内容贴近时事，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查的是频度副词，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题，分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文展示了两张纸条，分别是Jack写给Tina有关从图书馆借的一本名叫《如何提高你的记忆力》的书，第二张纸条是Mary写给Tina关于观看电影《哈利波特》的事。
31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一张纸条是Jack写给Tina有关从图书馆借的一本名叫《如何提高你的记忆力》的书，第二张纸条是Mary写给Tina关于观看电影《哈利波特》的事。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’ve borrowed How to improve Your Memory from the library. The book will show you how to improve it.”可知，《如何提高你的记忆力》是一本书。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want to see it today, please call me before 4 p.m.”和“May 15th”可知，Mary写纸条那天是五月15号，Mary希望当天邀请Tina一起去看电影《哈利波特》。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个13岁的女孩Emma和Hannah用瓶盖做成小装饰物，不但可以赚钱，还可以用20%的收入去做慈善。
34．细节理解题。根据“The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids”可知，一年前开始售卖小装饰物，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters”可知，名字以这些字母开头的男孩很喜欢单字母魅力，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids”可知，希望能售卖更多的装饰物，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan”可知，小装饰物在学校很受欢迎，故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文是莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。
38．词义猜测题。根据“or he will die”（否则他会死的）以及上文“I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh (肉).”（除了一磅安东尼奥的肉，我拒绝接受任何报酬）可知律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥仁慈点，所以mercy和kindness同义，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”（你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液！如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪！那你就会进监狱！）结合常识可知割肉肯定会流血，所以夏洛克担心自己犯了谋杀罪而进了监狱，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!”以及“Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!”可推知巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥是朋友。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”以及“Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)”可知波西亚就是那个律师，所以波西亚用自己的方法帮助了安东尼奥，因此波西亚很聪明，故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人。短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的。
42．细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,”可知，英国政府提供1,000,000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以。故选A。
43．推理判断题。短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的。现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人。根据文章中The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714可知D选项符合文意。
44．推理判断题。根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人。由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
46．successfully
【详解】句意：有了这些钱，我们成功地送了许多贫困儿童上学。成功，succeed，此处修饰动词sent用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
47．final
【详解】句意：这是她设计的石头桥的完工图纸。“最后的”是形容词final，在句中作定语修饰名词design。故填final。
48．Traditional
【详解】句意：传统中医有数千年的历史，并且随着时间的推移而发展。根据中文提示可拼写出单词traditional，形容词，在句中作定语，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
49．sillier
【详解】句意：你坐在那里比出去玩游戏更愚蠢。根据空后“than”可知本句用比较级，结合中文提示和语境可知，作者认为坐在那里比出去玩游戏更愚蠢，所以这里用形容词“愚蠢的silly”的比较级。故填sillier。
50．highly
【详解】句意：许多人对谭盾的音乐评价很高。根据中文提示，highly“高度地”，副词修饰动词“think”，think highly of“高度评价”，故填highly。
51．(r)eading 52．(p)rice 53．(W)hy 54．(S)econdly 55．(i)nformation 56．(f)ind 57．(M)oreover 58．(l)anguage 59．(m)akes 60．(h)abit
【导语】短文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及各个国家在这一天所进行的活动，告诉我们读书会给我们带来的好处。
51．句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立，旨在鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。根据“世界读书日”可知填入reading一词。因为“世界读书日”鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填(r)eading。
52．句意：在这一天，在英国，数以百万计的学生可以在任何一家书店买到比平时低得多的特价书。根据“ much lower ”可知，这里指的是书的价格，special price意为“特价”。故填(p)rice。
53．句意：人们为什么喜欢阅读？根据下文对阅读有益的解释可知，这里问的是“人们为什么喜欢阅读”。故填(W)hy 。
54．句意：其次，阅读帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。根据上面“Firstly”可知，这里列举的是第二点。故填(S)econdly 。
55．句意：此外，阅读给了我们关于世界上其他文化和地方的信息。根据首字母提示及“about other...”的内容可知，这里指的是“信息”。故填(i)nformation。
56．句意：我们必须思考这些问题，或者阅读更多的书籍才能找到答案。由于有许多事情我们不甚了解，因此多读书以找到答案。故填(f)ind。
57．句意：此外，阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语最重要的方法之一。上面介绍了阅读的好处。这里仍在介绍阅读的好处，所以填入Moreover一词，意为“此外”，表示追加的内容。故填(M)oreover.
58．句意：此外，阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语最重要的方法之一。根据“English”可知，这里指的是外语。故填(l)anguage。
59．句意：读书使人充实。“Reading makes a full man.”是英语谚语，意为“阅读使人充实”。故填(m)akes。
60．句意：所以我们有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。阅读既然有诸多益处，我们就有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。另外，get into the habit意为“养成习惯”，是固定短语。故填(h)abit。
61．On Dec. 17, 2021. 62．They are shy and not brave. 63．Because they want to defend their dignity. 64．Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
65．We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.
【导语】本文向我们介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影以及自己的感悟。
61．根据“which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021.”可知，这部电影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填On Dec. 17, 2021.
62．根据“In the beginning, they are shy and not brave.”可知，一开始，他们害羞，不勇敢。故填They are shy and not brave.
63．根据“They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.”和“They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).”可知，他们如此努力训练是为了捍卫自己的尊严，故填Because they want to defend their dignity.
64．根据“His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.”可知，唐飞的父母认为这部电影中的传统文化深深的吸引了他们，故填Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
65．根据“Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.”可知，第四段告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，要相信自己，不要小看自己。故填We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.
66．The game show player has to choose between two doors
【详解】game show游戏表演，have to do必须做某事，between在……两者之间，two doors两扇门，注意door要用复数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，have要用三单形式has，故答案为The game show player has to choose between two doors.
67．This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
【详解】由中文意思知此句为陈述句，this documentary“这部纪录片”，在句中作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help在句中作谓语；you“你”；China’s history“中国历史”；know all about“全面了解……”。故填This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
68．If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
【详解】固定搭配：be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；choose to do sth“选择做某事”；vote online for sth“在网上为某事投票”；your favourite music videos“最喜欢的音乐视频”；if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
69．Unless the science fiction film is worth seeing, you'd better not advise him to buy a ticket.
【详解】根据题干中给出的中文意思“除非”，可知本句是unless引导的条件状语从句；“这部科幻片”翻译为the science fiction film；“值得做某事”翻译为be worth doing sth，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“看”翻译为see，这里应用其ing形式；“最好（不要）做某事”翻译为 had better（not）do sth.；“建议某人做某事”翻译为advise sb to do sth；“买票”翻译为buy a ticket；故填Unless the science fiction film is worth seeing, you'd better not advise him to buy a ticket.
70．Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
【详解】虽然：可用although引导让步状语从句；有……天赋：have a talent for…；炫耀：show off。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
71．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think the weather will ______ till the weekend
—Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.
A．last B．not keep raining C．not last D．become colder
2．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
3．--- Mum, Can I play the game for a moment
--- No, you have finished your homework.
A．and B．because C．or D．unless
4．The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．picks up
5．If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the ________ and follow them step by step.
A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews
6．I suggest that you watch the horror film with your light on ________ you will feel less scared.
A．as a result B．as soon as C．even though D．so that
7．My sister often ________ her spare time to help me with my English.
A．makes up B．opens up C．gives up D．puts up
8．I'm afraid the physics problem is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．off
9．The film brings the good cadre (干部) Jiao Yulu ______ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．lovely
10．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
11．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
12．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________the list of the country’s attractions.
A．catch B．show C．lead D．shape
13．When I see some _______ photos, I feel _______.
A．amazed； amazing B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed； amazed D．amazing; amazed
14．John is humorous and he always __________ funny stories to make his elderly parents laugh.
A．tidies up B．gives up C．makes up D．picks up
15．In the character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.
A．considers B．values C．minds D．matters
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16．A．computers B．TVs C．radios D．phones
17．A．often B．always C．hardly D．never
18．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking
19．A．idea B．book C．letter D．news
20．A．and B．but C．because D．or
21．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely
22．A．grades B．times C．classes D．families
23．A．thought B．treated C．missed D．praised
24．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
25．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get
26．A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．So
27．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．humorous
28．A．include B．have C．say D．report
29．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites
30．A．price B．cost C．values D．worth
三、阅读理解
Here are some notes from Tina’s family.
May 12thTina, You always worry about your memory. I’ve borrowed How to improve Your Memory from the library. The book will show you how to improve it. I hope it is helpful. Jack May 15thTina, Harry Potter is on show at City Cinema these two days. I have two tickets. If you want to see it today, please call me before 4 p.m. Mary
31．Who are the notes to
A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Tina. D．Mr. Smith.
32．What is How to Improve Your Memory
A．A movie. B．A book. C．A game. D．A story.
33．When will Mary probably go to see Harry Potter
A．May 12th. B．May 13th. C．May 15th. D．May 18th.
Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, back packs, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.
34．When did the girls begin to sell the charms
A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago.
C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago.
35．What charms are popular with boys
A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.
36．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now
A．They hope to become rich people.
B．They hope to give all the money to charity.
C．They hope to sell more charms.
D．They hope to sell charms in every school.
37．From the passage, we can know that ________
A．The two girls love their parents and money.
B．Boys like charms with signs.
C．They won’t sell charms next summer.
D．The charms are popular with students.
Scene 1
Characters Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师)
Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!
Shylock: I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh (肉).
Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die.
Shylock: Why should I No mercy! I want justice (正义)!
Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh
Shylock: Of course.
Lawyer: Excellent. By contract (合同), Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!
Shylock: (dropping the knife) What ... Okay, I will accept money as payment.
Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.
Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)
Bassanio: (to lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you.
Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really How can you thank me (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.)
Scene 2
Characters—Bassanio, Antonio, Portia
Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!
Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!
Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that
Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)
38．The underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue means ________.
A．kindness B．patience C．confidence D．happiness
39．According to the underlined words “dropping the knife”, Shylock may feel ________.
A．tired B．bored C．worried D．relaxed
40．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．Portia and Shylock are friends. B．Portia and Antonio are enemies.
C．Bassanio and Portia are enemies D．Bassanio and Antonio are friends.
41．What can you learn from the play
A．The lawyer doesn’t know Antonio. B．Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh
C．Shylock is too poor to get the justice D．Portia is wise enough to save Antonio.
“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.
42．The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
43．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
44．We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
45．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
四、单词拼写
46．With the money we have sent many poor children to school. （成功）
47．Here is her （最后的）design for the bridge made of stones.
48． (传统的) Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed over time.
49．It is （愚蠢的）of you to sit there than to go outside to play games.
50．A number of people think （高度地）of Tan Dun’s music.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r 51 . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p 52 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.
W 53 do people like reading Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S 54 , reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i 55 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f 56 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M 57 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l 58 like English.
“Reading m 59 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h 60 of reading every day.
六、任务型阅读
阅读与回答问题。
I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing, which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021. Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. With a long history, it is performed at festivals.
The film focuses on three teenagers from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are shy and not brave. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “sick cat”, “skinny monkey” and “fat pig”. One day, they decide to join a lion dance competition. They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.
“I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to prove themselves and make great efforts to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).” Tang Fei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, praised it highly after watching it. His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.
As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain ( 天生我材必有用).” Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When was the film first shown
62．How are the three teenagers in the beginning
63．Why do the three teenagers train so hard
64．How did Tang Fei’s parents like the film
65．According to Paragraph 4, what should we do when facing challenges
七、翻译
66．游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)
67．这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。
68．如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以选择为自己最喜欢的音乐视频进行网上投票。
_____________________________________________________
69．除非这部科幻片值得一看，否则你最好不要建议他去买票。
70．虽然他极具音乐天赋，但他从不炫耀。
_____________________________________________________
八、书面表达
71．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为这种天气会持续到周末吗？——是的，我从中央新闻上得知的。
考查动词辨析。last持续；not keep raining不会保持下雨；not last不会持续；become colder变冷。根据“till the weekend”及“Yes, I learned it from the CCTV news.”可知，应该是持续到周末，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．D
【分析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能玩会儿游戏吗？——不，除非你完成作业。A. and 和；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. unless除非。据语境，故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】
4．A
【详解】句意：那个男孩不诚实。他总是为做错事编造理由。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；sets up建立；takes up占用；picks up捡起。根据“The boy is dishonest”可知这个男孩不诚实，总是编造理由。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，阅读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions用法说明；instruments器械；interviews采访。根据前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知，如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，应该要阅读用法说明。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我建议你开着灯看恐怖片，以便减少恐惧。
考查连词。as a result结果是……；as soon as 一……就……；even though尽管；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“you watch the horror film with your light on...you will feel less scared.”可知，开着灯看恐怖片的目的是为了减少恐惧，是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐经常放弃空闲时间来帮助我学英语。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，组成；opens up开放；gives up放弃；puts up张贴。根据“...her spare time to help me with my English.”可知，表示用空闲时间来帮我，因此是放弃自己的空闲时间。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：恐怕这道物理题我完全答不上来，我得找你帮忙。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对/违反；off离开/偏离。根据“I have to ask you for help”，可知是完全搞不懂；beyond sb.为某人所不能理解，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这部电影把好干部焦裕禄活生生的带到了银屏上。
考查形容词的辨析。live活着的；alive活着的；lively活跃的；lovely可爱的。根据题意故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：来自大陆以外的游客的不同品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。
考查动词辨析。catch拿住；show显示；lead引导；shape塑造。根据“Different tastes...the list of the country’s attractions.”可知，不同的品味塑造了这个国家的景点名单。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我看到一些惊人的照片的时候，我感到很吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。据amazing表示令人吃惊的，修饰物；amazed表示感到吃惊的，修饰人。第一处修饰物photos，第二处修饰人I，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：约翰很幽默，他总是编一些有趣的故事来逗年迈的父母笑。
考查动词短语。tidies up整理；gives up放弃；makes up编造；picks up捡起。根据“...funny stories to make his elderly parents laugh.”可知此处是指编造故事，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：在孩子的性格培养中，真正要紧的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；values重视；minds介意；matters要紧，有关系。根据“In the character-training of children”和“what their parents say and do”可知，父母的言行对孩子的性格培养很“要紧”。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评，比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16．句意：人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑；TVs电视；radios收音机；phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知，此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17．句意：现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is 3 back this old habit.”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18．句意：但是，电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据前文“Now we 2 write letters.”可知，现在人们已经几乎不写信了，所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19．句意：《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意，想法；book书；letter信；news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知，此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20．句意：这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据后文“ 5 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知，此处表示转折含义，描述两者的差异。故选B。
21．句意：自从12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词，表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22．句意：这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级；times次数/时代；classes班级；families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知，此处强调时间，指不同的时代。故选B。
23．句意：这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥，对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为；treated对待；missed思念；praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知，此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24．句意：“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个（两者）；other其他的；others其他人；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25．句意：似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作；pass通过；experience经历；get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26．句意：总之，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之；But但是；Otherwise否则；So所以。分析句子可知，此处表示总结性含义，总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；humorous幽默的。分析文章可知，这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28．句意：其中包括《中国诗词大会》，一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据后文“They 13 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知，此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29．句意：《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形；inviting现在分词；invited过去式/过去分词；invites动词三单。分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30．句意：文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格；cost花费；values价值；worth价值，财产。分析句子可知，此处表示“价值观”的含义，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确，内容贴近时事，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查的是频度副词，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题，分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文展示了两张纸条，分别是Jack写给Tina有关从图书馆借的一本名叫《如何提高你的记忆力》的书，第二张纸条是Mary写给Tina关于观看电影《哈利波特》的事。
31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一张纸条是Jack写给Tina有关从图书馆借的一本名叫《如何提高你的记忆力》的书，第二张纸条是Mary写给Tina关于观看电影《哈利波特》的事。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’ve borrowed How to improve Your Memory from the library. The book will show you how to improve it.”可知，《如何提高你的记忆力》是一本书。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want to see it today, please call me before 4 p.m.”和“May 15th”可知，Mary写纸条那天是五月15号，Mary希望当天邀请Tina一起去看电影《哈利波特》。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个13岁的女孩Emma和Hannah用瓶盖做成小装饰物，不但可以赚钱，还可以用20%的收入去做慈善。
34．细节理解题。根据“The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids”可知，一年前开始售卖小装饰物，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters”可知，名字以这些字母开头的男孩很喜欢单字母魅力，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids”可知，希望能售卖更多的装饰物，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan”可知，小装饰物在学校很受欢迎，故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文是莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。
38．词义猜测题。根据“or he will die”（否则他会死的）以及上文“I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh (肉).”（除了一磅安东尼奥的肉，我拒绝接受任何报酬）可知律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥仁慈点，所以mercy和kindness同义，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”（你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液！如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪！那你就会进监狱！）结合常识可知割肉肯定会流血，所以夏洛克担心自己犯了谋杀罪而进了监狱，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free!”以及“Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved!”可推知巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥是朋友。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison!”以及“Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.)”可知波西亚就是那个律师，所以波西亚用自己的方法帮助了安东尼奥，因此波西亚很聪明，故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人。短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的。
42．细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话“The British government will offer ￡1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem—whatever it might be,”可知，英国政府提供1,000,000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以。故选A。
43．推理判断题。短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的。现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人。根据文章中The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714可知D选项符合文意。
44．推理判断题。根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人。由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
46．successfully
【详解】句意：有了这些钱，我们成功地送了许多贫困儿童上学。成功，succeed，此处修饰动词sent用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
47．final
【详解】句意：这是她设计的石头桥的完工图纸。“最后的”是形容词final，在句中作定语修饰名词design。故填final。
48．Traditional
【详解】句意：传统中医有数千年的历史，并且随着时间的推移而发展。根据中文提示可拼写出单词traditional，形容词，在句中作定语，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
49．sillier
【详解】句意：你坐在那里比出去玩游戏更愚蠢。根据空后“than”可知本句用比较级，结合中文提示和语境可知，作者认为坐在那里比出去玩游戏更愚蠢，所以这里用形容词“愚蠢的silly”的比较级。故填sillier。
50．highly
【详解】句意：许多人对谭盾的音乐评价很高。根据中文提示，highly“高度地”，副词修饰动词“think”，think highly of“高度评价”，故填highly。
51．(r)eading 52．(p)rice 53．(W)hy 54．(S)econdly 55．(i)nformation 56．(f)ind 57．(M)oreover 58．(l)anguage 59．(m)akes 60．(h)abit
【导语】短文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及各个国家在这一天所进行的活动，告诉我们读书会给我们带来的好处。
51．句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立，旨在鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。根据“世界读书日”可知填入reading一词。因为“世界读书日”鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填(r)eading。
52．句意：在这一天，在英国，数以百万计的学生可以在任何一家书店买到比平时低得多的特价书。根据“ much lower ”可知，这里指的是书的价格，special price意为“特价”。故填(p)rice。
53．句意：人们为什么喜欢阅读？根据下文对阅读有益的解释可知，这里问的是“人们为什么喜欢阅读”。故填(W)hy 。
54．句意：其次，阅读帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。根据上面“Firstly”可知，这里列举的是第二点。故填(S)econdly 。
55．句意：此外，阅读给了我们关于世界上其他文化和地方的信息。根据首字母提示及“about other...”的内容可知，这里指的是“信息”。故填(i)nformation。
56．句意：我们必须思考这些问题，或者阅读更多的书籍才能找到答案。由于有许多事情我们不甚了解，因此多读书以找到答案。故填(f)ind。
57．句意：此外，阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语最重要的方法之一。上面介绍了阅读的好处。这里仍在介绍阅读的好处，所以填入Moreover一词，意为“此外”，表示追加的内容。故填(M)oreover.
58．句意：此外，阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语最重要的方法之一。根据“English”可知，这里指的是外语。故填(l)anguage。
59．句意：读书使人充实。“Reading makes a full man.”是英语谚语，意为“阅读使人充实”。故填(m)akes。
60．句意：所以我们有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。阅读既然有诸多益处，我们就有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。另外，get into the habit意为“养成习惯”，是固定短语。故填(h)abit。
61．On Dec. 17, 2021. 62．They are shy and not brave. 63．Because they want to defend their dignity. 64．Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
65．We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.
【导语】本文向我们介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影以及自己的感悟。
61．根据“which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021.”可知，这部电影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填On Dec. 17, 2021.
62．根据“In the beginning, they are shy and not brave.”可知，一开始，他们害羞，不勇敢。故填They are shy and not brave.
63．根据“They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.”和“They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).”可知，他们如此努力训练是为了捍卫自己的尊严，故填Because they want to defend their dignity.
64．根据“His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.”可知，唐飞的父母认为这部电影中的传统文化深深的吸引了他们，故填Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
65．根据“Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.”可知，第四段告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，要相信自己，不要小看自己。故填We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.
66．The game show player has to choose between two doors
【详解】game show游戏表演，have to do必须做某事，between在……两者之间，two doors两扇门，注意door要用复数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，have要用三单形式has，故答案为The game show player has to choose between two doors.
67．This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
【详解】由中文意思知此句为陈述句，this documentary“这部纪录片”，在句中作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help在句中作谓语；you“你”；China’s history“中国历史”；know all about“全面了解……”。故填This documentary can help you know all about China’s history.
68．If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
【详解】固定搭配：be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；choose to do sth“选择做某事”；vote online for sth“在网上为某事投票”；your favourite music videos“最喜欢的音乐视频”；if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
69．Unless the science fiction film is worth seeing, you'd better not advise him to buy a ticket.
【详解】根据题干中给出的中文意思“除非”，可知本句是unless引导的条件状语从句；“这部科幻片”翻译为the science fiction film；“值得做某事”翻译为be worth doing sth，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“看”翻译为see，这里应用其ing形式；“最好（不要）做某事”翻译为 had better（not）do sth.；“建议某人做某事”翻译为advise sb to do sth；“买票”翻译为buy a ticket；故填Unless the science fiction film is worth seeing, you'd better not advise him to buy a ticket.
70．Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
【详解】虽然：可用although引导让步状语从句；有……天赋：have a talent for…；炫耀：show off。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
71．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
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答案第9页，共9页
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