Unit 6 TV programmes 提升练习（含答案） 牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 TV programmes 提升练习（含答案） 牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-01 11:38:50 | ||
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Unit 6 提升练习
一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.Doctors suggest (not drink) more than two cups of coffee within one hour, for it's bad for your health
2.We all love Mr Hu who is very kind and (treat) us as his own children
3.There is lots of (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View
4.Truffles(松露) that do not sell locally are exported to (wealthy) countries
5.A strong wind warned us of the (come) storm
二、选择题
( ) 1. You can play computer games ______ 8 to 9 tonight.
A. as B. between C. from D. while
( ) 2. The police will offer ______ 10000 ______ any useful information.
a prize of, for B. the award for, of
C. the prize for, of D. a reward of, for
( ) 3. Yesterday I left my key ______ in the shop and I can't find it ______.
A. somewhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
( ) 4. What a pity it is to find so many books with pages ______ in our library!
A. missed B. lose C. losing D. missing
( ) 5. —I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting.
— But I don’t think she looks good ______ green.
A. dressed; in B. put on; wear
C. wearing; in D. wear; put on
( ) 6. Though he was badly ill, he ______ a good fight against his illness.
A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off
( ) 7. I’m sure that meat will go ______ in ______ hot weather．
A. bad; such B．badly; so C．bad; so D．badly; such
( ) 8. He ______ that it was his first time to come to China.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
( ) 9. He told us that sound ______ than light.
A. traveled slowly B. travels more slowly
C. travels slowly D. traveled faster
( )10. People are complaining that we are ______ so long ______ the murderer.
spending; to find B. costing; finding
C. spending; finding D. taking; to find
( )11. We all knew she was wrong, but none of us ______tell her.
A. dare to B. dared not to C. dared to D. dares not
( )12. I wonder ______ you are happy or not today.
A. if B. what C. that D. whether
( )13. Can you tell us when Jack ______ Changzhou tomorrow You can call us as soon as he ______.
will arrive in; will reach B. arrives in; reaches
C. will arrive in; arrives D. arrives in; will get to
( ) 14. He said that he had met her ______.
A. two years before B. two years ago
C. for 2 years D. since two years ago
( ) 15. Mr. Lu said that the police ______ trying to ______ more clues those days．
A．is；find B．were；find out C．was；find out D．are；find
三、同义句转换。
1. Unless Tom works hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time.
______ Tom ______ _______ hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time.
2. Unless it rains heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground.
_______ it ______ _______ heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground.
3. If you turn on the TV, you can watch the tennis match on it.
_______ ______ the TV, and you can watch the tennis match on it.
4. You won’t learn how to swim unless the teacher teaches you.
You won’t learn how to swim _______ the teacher _______ ________ you.
5. Don’t touch the instrument unless the teacher allows you to.
Don’t touch the instrument ____________ you ____________ ___________ to by the teacher.
6. Every year many visitors come to visit China.
Every year, _____________ _____________ many visitors ____________ to visit China.
7. They tried to open the door with a knife.
They tried to _________ a knife ____________ ___________ the door.
四、完成句子
1. 如果你发现一个节目有趣，你会把它介绍给你的朋友吗？
If you_______________________,will you______________________________
2. 我们都在网上为我们最爱的歌曲投了票。
We all __________________ our favourite songs.
3. 丽丽已经厌倦了拉小提琴。
Lily___________________________________
4. Tom,你不能看这个周播的电视剧，除非你快速完成作业。
Tom, you__________________ drama series_________________________.
5. 如果你是动物爱好者，你可能会为这些野生动物感到难过。
If you are_____________________,you_________________________these wild animals .
五、完形填空
What does taking a risk mean It means trying 1 things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play. I was not only a person who had 2 performance experience, but also I stuttered(口吃).
The thought of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 3 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre programme.
On the day of the audition(试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 4 parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines(台词), my partner said, "I 5 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter "I was speechless.
When my 6 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手). Needless to say, I was really 7 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman). We said our lines and, surprisingly, I didn't stutter. We wen through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 8 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 9 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 10 .
( )1. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
( )2. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
( )3. A. failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
( )4. A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
( )5.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
( )6.A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
( )7. A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curious about
( )8. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
( )9. A. stop B. get C. have D. find
( )10.A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
六、阅读理解
A
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, "Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live "
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.”
“That's very interesting.” Paul said.
With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you ”
“I'll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.”
Then he laughed, "I might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”
“Now it's your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do ”
“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.”
( )1.The three men were talking _____________.
in the post office B. in the waiting room
C. on the train D. on the chairs
( )2.The man called ________ answered the question first.
A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul
( )3.The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.
A. didn't know anything new B. wanted to pass the time quickly
C. had nothing to do
D. were very interested in each other's work
( )4."I might even end up world champion." Here the word "champion" means ____in Chinese.
A.名人 B.赛车手 C.大款 D.冠军
( )5.Which sentence is right according to the passage
The train didn't arrive on time.
B. Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.
C. Allan was the second man to answer the question.
D. Carl didn't like traveling at all.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the
traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.
( )6. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1
Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.
B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.
C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.
D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.
( )7. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years.
C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
( )8.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
一、
not to drink 解析：suggest not doing sth. 表示 “建议不做某事”。
treats 解析：who 引导的定语从句，先行词 Mr Hu 是第三人称单数，从句谓语用 treats。
latest 解析：latest news 表示 “最新的新闻”，late 表示 “晚的，迟的”，latest 表示 “最新的”。
wealthy 解析：wealthy countries 表示 “富裕的国家”，wealthy 是形容词，修饰名词 countries。
coming 解析：the coming storm 表示 “即将到来的暴风雨”，coming 是形容词，“即将到来的”。
二、
C 解析：from...to... 表示 “从...... 到......”，“从 8 点到 9 点” 用 from 8 to 9。
D 解析：offer a reward of...for... 表示 “提供...... 的奖励以换取......”。
A 解析：somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句，“在某个地方” 用 somewhere，“任何地方都不” 用 anywhere。
D 解析：missing 表示 “丢失的，不见的”，pages missing 表示 “缺页”。
C 解析：wear 表示 “穿着” 的状态，put on 表示 “穿上” 的动作，in + 颜色表示 “穿着...... 颜色的衣服”，“看到 Ann 正穿着一件绿色的裙子” 用 wearing，“她穿绿色不好看” 用 in。
B 解析：put up a good fight 表示 “进行顽强的斗争”。
A 解析：go bad 表示 “变质”，such + 形容词 + 名词，so + 形容词，hot weather 是名词短语，用 such。
A 解析：say 后接说的内容，“他说......” 用 said。
B 解析：宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时，声音传播比光慢，用 travels more slowly。
C 解析：spend...doing sth. 表示 “花费...... 做某事”，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型。
C 解析：dare 作实义动词时，否定形式是 didn't dare to；作情态动词时，否定形式是 dare not。此处 dare 是实义动词，用 dared to。
D 解析：whether...or not 表示 “是否”。
C 解析：第一句中 “杰克明天什么时候到达常州” 用一般将来时 will arrive in；第二句中 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，用 arrives。
A 解析：two years before 用于过去完成时，two years ago 用于一般过去时，“had met” 是过去完成时，用 two years before。
B 解析：those days 是过去的时间，the police 表示复数，用 were，find out 表示 “找出，查明”。
三、
If; doesn't work 解析：unless = if...not，“除非汤姆努力学习功课，否则下次他不会通过所有考试” = “如果汤姆不努力学习功课，下次他不会通过所有考试”。
If; doesn't rain 解析：unless = if...not，“除非下周一雨下得很大，我们将在操场上踢足球” = “如果下周一不下大雨，我们将在操场上踢足球”。
Turn on 解析：if you do sth. = do sth.，“如果你打开电视，你可以在上面看网球比赛” = “打开电视，你可以在上面看网球比赛”。
if; doesn't teach 解析：unless = if...not，“除非老师教你，否则你学不会游泳” = “如果你老师不教你，你学不会游泳”。
if; aren't allowed 解析：unless = if...not，“除非老师允许你，否则不要触摸仪器” = “如果你不被老师允许，不要触摸仪器”。
There are; coming 解析：“许多游客来参观中国” = “有许多游客来参观中国”，there be 句型表示 “有”。
use; to open 解析：try to do sth. = try using sth. to do sth.，“他们试图用刀打开门”。
四、
find a programme interesting; introduce it to your friends 解析：find sth. + adj. 表示 “发现某物......”，introduce sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物介绍给某人”。
voted online for 解析：vote for 表示 “投票支持”，online 表示 “在网上”。
has been tired of playing the violin 解析：be tired of doing sth. 表示 “厌倦做某事”，现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词。
can't watch this weekly; unless you finish your homework quickly 解析：can't do sth. 表示 “不能做某事”，weekly 表示 “每周的”，unless 表示 “除非”。
an animal lover; may feel sad for 解析：an animal lover 表示 “动物爱好者”，may 表示 “可能”，feel sad for 表示 “为...... 感到难过”。
五、
D 解析：challenging 表示 “有挑战性的”，尝试有挑战性的事情。
C 解析：根据后文可知作者几乎没有表演经验，little 表示 “几乎没有”。
B 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，作者决定表演是因为想参加学校的戏剧项目。
D 解析：prepare 表示 “准备”，准备戏剧的部分。
C 解析：notice 表示 “注意到”，搭档注意到作者口吃。
A 解析：turn 表示 “轮到......”，轮到作者试演。
B 解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，作者非常担心自己的表演。
D 解析：表演结束后作者感到放松，relaxed 表示 “放松的”。
A 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，口吃不能阻止作者做想做的事。
C 解析：effort 表示 “努力”，冒险是值得花费时间和努力的。
六、
A 篇
B 解析：根据 “Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.” 可知他们在火车站的候车室。
A 解析：根据 “Then Paul said, 'Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live ' The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.” 可知 Carl 先回答。
B 解析：根据 “To pass the time, they began talking to each other.” 可知他们谈论天气和工作是为了打发时间。
D 解析：champion 常见释义为 “冠军”。
A 解析：根据 “They were waiting for a train that was very late.” 可知火车晚点了，A 选项正确。
B 篇
6. D 解析：第一段第一句话意思是任何关于京剧的介绍如果不提到梅兰芳都是不完整的，这意味着梅兰芳在京剧中扮演着重要的角色。
7. C 解析：梅兰芳 8 岁开始舞台生涯，20 岁前因眼睛变得明亮有神而闻名全国，大约经过了 12 年。
8. C 解析：文章主要讲述了梅兰芳对京剧的巨大贡献，包括形成自己的风格、向外国人介绍京剧、在舞台表演和创作方面的成就等。
一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.Doctors suggest (not drink) more than two cups of coffee within one hour, for it's bad for your health
2.We all love Mr Hu who is very kind and (treat) us as his own children
3.There is lots of (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View
4.Truffles(松露) that do not sell locally are exported to (wealthy) countries
5.A strong wind warned us of the (come) storm
二、选择题
( ) 1. You can play computer games ______ 8 to 9 tonight.
A. as B. between C. from D. while
( ) 2. The police will offer ______ 10000 ______ any useful information.
a prize of, for B. the award for, of
C. the prize for, of D. a reward of, for
( ) 3. Yesterday I left my key ______ in the shop and I can't find it ______.
A. somewhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
( ) 4. What a pity it is to find so many books with pages ______ in our library!
A. missed B. lose C. losing D. missing
( ) 5. —I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting.
— But I don’t think she looks good ______ green.
A. dressed; in B. put on; wear
C. wearing; in D. wear; put on
( ) 6. Though he was badly ill, he ______ a good fight against his illness.
A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off
( ) 7. I’m sure that meat will go ______ in ______ hot weather．
A. bad; such B．badly; so C．bad; so D．badly; such
( ) 8. He ______ that it was his first time to come to China.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
( ) 9. He told us that sound ______ than light.
A. traveled slowly B. travels more slowly
C. travels slowly D. traveled faster
( )10. People are complaining that we are ______ so long ______ the murderer.
spending; to find B. costing; finding
C. spending; finding D. taking; to find
( )11. We all knew she was wrong, but none of us ______tell her.
A. dare to B. dared not to C. dared to D. dares not
( )12. I wonder ______ you are happy or not today.
A. if B. what C. that D. whether
( )13. Can you tell us when Jack ______ Changzhou tomorrow You can call us as soon as he ______.
will arrive in; will reach B. arrives in; reaches
C. will arrive in; arrives D. arrives in; will get to
( ) 14. He said that he had met her ______.
A. two years before B. two years ago
C. for 2 years D. since two years ago
( ) 15. Mr. Lu said that the police ______ trying to ______ more clues those days．
A．is；find B．were；find out C．was；find out D．are；find
三、同义句转换。
1. Unless Tom works hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time.
______ Tom ______ _______ hard at his lessons, he won’t pass all the exams next time.
2. Unless it rains heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground.
_______ it ______ _______ heavily next Monday, we’ll play football on the playground.
3. If you turn on the TV, you can watch the tennis match on it.
_______ ______ the TV, and you can watch the tennis match on it.
4. You won’t learn how to swim unless the teacher teaches you.
You won’t learn how to swim _______ the teacher _______ ________ you.
5. Don’t touch the instrument unless the teacher allows you to.
Don’t touch the instrument ____________ you ____________ ___________ to by the teacher.
6. Every year many visitors come to visit China.
Every year, _____________ _____________ many visitors ____________ to visit China.
7. They tried to open the door with a knife.
They tried to _________ a knife ____________ ___________ the door.
四、完成句子
1. 如果你发现一个节目有趣，你会把它介绍给你的朋友吗？
If you_______________________,will you______________________________
2. 我们都在网上为我们最爱的歌曲投了票。
We all __________________ our favourite songs.
3. 丽丽已经厌倦了拉小提琴。
Lily___________________________________
4. Tom,你不能看这个周播的电视剧，除非你快速完成作业。
Tom, you__________________ drama series_________________________.
5. 如果你是动物爱好者，你可能会为这些野生动物感到难过。
If you are_____________________,you_________________________these wild animals .
五、完形填空
What does taking a risk mean It means trying 1 things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play. I was not only a person who had 2 performance experience, but also I stuttered(口吃).
The thought of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 3 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre programme.
On the day of the audition(试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 4 parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines(台词), my partner said, "I 5 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter "I was speechless.
When my 6 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手). Needless to say, I was really 7 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman). We said our lines and, surprisingly, I didn't stutter. We wen through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 8 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 9 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 10 .
( )1. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
( )2. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
( )3. A. failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
( )4. A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
( )5.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
( )6.A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
( )7. A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curious about
( )8. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
( )9. A. stop B. get C. have D. find
( )10.A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
六、阅读理解
A
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, "Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live "
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.”
“That's very interesting.” Paul said.
With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you ”
“I'll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.”
Then he laughed, "I might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”
“Now it's your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do ”
“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.”
( )1.The three men were talking _____________.
in the post office B. in the waiting room
C. on the train D. on the chairs
( )2.The man called ________ answered the question first.
A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul
( )3.The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.
A. didn't know anything new B. wanted to pass the time quickly
C. had nothing to do
D. were very interested in each other's work
( )4."I might even end up world champion." Here the word "champion" means ____in Chinese.
A.名人 B.赛车手 C.大款 D.冠军
( )5.Which sentence is right according to the passage
The train didn't arrive on time.
B. Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.
C. Allan was the second man to answer the question.
D. Carl didn't like traveling at all.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the
traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.
( )6. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1
Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.
B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.
C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.
D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.
( )7. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years.
C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
( )8.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
一、
not to drink 解析：suggest not doing sth. 表示 “建议不做某事”。
treats 解析：who 引导的定语从句，先行词 Mr Hu 是第三人称单数，从句谓语用 treats。
latest 解析：latest news 表示 “最新的新闻”，late 表示 “晚的，迟的”，latest 表示 “最新的”。
wealthy 解析：wealthy countries 表示 “富裕的国家”，wealthy 是形容词，修饰名词 countries。
coming 解析：the coming storm 表示 “即将到来的暴风雨”，coming 是形容词，“即将到来的”。
二、
C 解析：from...to... 表示 “从...... 到......”，“从 8 点到 9 点” 用 from 8 to 9。
D 解析：offer a reward of...for... 表示 “提供...... 的奖励以换取......”。
A 解析：somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句，“在某个地方” 用 somewhere，“任何地方都不” 用 anywhere。
D 解析：missing 表示 “丢失的，不见的”，pages missing 表示 “缺页”。
C 解析：wear 表示 “穿着” 的状态，put on 表示 “穿上” 的动作，in + 颜色表示 “穿着...... 颜色的衣服”，“看到 Ann 正穿着一件绿色的裙子” 用 wearing，“她穿绿色不好看” 用 in。
B 解析：put up a good fight 表示 “进行顽强的斗争”。
A 解析：go bad 表示 “变质”，such + 形容词 + 名词，so + 形容词，hot weather 是名词短语，用 such。
A 解析：say 后接说的内容，“他说......” 用 said。
B 解析：宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时，声音传播比光慢，用 travels more slowly。
C 解析：spend...doing sth. 表示 “花费...... 做某事”，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型。
C 解析：dare 作实义动词时，否定形式是 didn't dare to；作情态动词时，否定形式是 dare not。此处 dare 是实义动词，用 dared to。
D 解析：whether...or not 表示 “是否”。
C 解析：第一句中 “杰克明天什么时候到达常州” 用一般将来时 will arrive in；第二句中 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，用 arrives。
A 解析：two years before 用于过去完成时，two years ago 用于一般过去时，“had met” 是过去完成时，用 two years before。
B 解析：those days 是过去的时间，the police 表示复数，用 were，find out 表示 “找出，查明”。
三、
If; doesn't work 解析：unless = if...not，“除非汤姆努力学习功课，否则下次他不会通过所有考试” = “如果汤姆不努力学习功课，下次他不会通过所有考试”。
If; doesn't rain 解析：unless = if...not，“除非下周一雨下得很大，我们将在操场上踢足球” = “如果下周一不下大雨，我们将在操场上踢足球”。
Turn on 解析：if you do sth. = do sth.，“如果你打开电视，你可以在上面看网球比赛” = “打开电视，你可以在上面看网球比赛”。
if; doesn't teach 解析：unless = if...not，“除非老师教你，否则你学不会游泳” = “如果你老师不教你，你学不会游泳”。
if; aren't allowed 解析：unless = if...not，“除非老师允许你，否则不要触摸仪器” = “如果你不被老师允许，不要触摸仪器”。
There are; coming 解析：“许多游客来参观中国” = “有许多游客来参观中国”，there be 句型表示 “有”。
use; to open 解析：try to do sth. = try using sth. to do sth.，“他们试图用刀打开门”。
四、
find a programme interesting; introduce it to your friends 解析：find sth. + adj. 表示 “发现某物......”，introduce sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物介绍给某人”。
voted online for 解析：vote for 表示 “投票支持”，online 表示 “在网上”。
has been tired of playing the violin 解析：be tired of doing sth. 表示 “厌倦做某事”，现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词。
can't watch this weekly; unless you finish your homework quickly 解析：can't do sth. 表示 “不能做某事”，weekly 表示 “每周的”，unless 表示 “除非”。
an animal lover; may feel sad for 解析：an animal lover 表示 “动物爱好者”，may 表示 “可能”，feel sad for 表示 “为...... 感到难过”。
五、
D 解析：challenging 表示 “有挑战性的”，尝试有挑战性的事情。
C 解析：根据后文可知作者几乎没有表演经验，little 表示 “几乎没有”。
B 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，作者决定表演是因为想参加学校的戏剧项目。
D 解析：prepare 表示 “准备”，准备戏剧的部分。
C 解析：notice 表示 “注意到”，搭档注意到作者口吃。
A 解析：turn 表示 “轮到......”，轮到作者试演。
B 解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，作者非常担心自己的表演。
D 解析：表演结束后作者感到放松，relaxed 表示 “放松的”。
A 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，口吃不能阻止作者做想做的事。
C 解析：effort 表示 “努力”，冒险是值得花费时间和努力的。
六、
A 篇
B 解析：根据 “Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.” 可知他们在火车站的候车室。
A 解析：根据 “Then Paul said, 'Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live ' The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.” 可知 Carl 先回答。
B 解析：根据 “To pass the time, they began talking to each other.” 可知他们谈论天气和工作是为了打发时间。
D 解析：champion 常见释义为 “冠军”。
A 解析：根据 “They were waiting for a train that was very late.” 可知火车晚点了，A 选项正确。
B 篇
6. D 解析：第一段第一句话意思是任何关于京剧的介绍如果不提到梅兰芳都是不完整的，这意味着梅兰芳在京剧中扮演着重要的角色。
7. C 解析：梅兰芳 8 岁开始舞台生涯，20 岁前因眼睛变得明亮有神而闻名全国，大约经过了 12 年。
8. C 解析：文章主要讲述了梅兰芳对京剧的巨大贡献，包括形成自己的风格、向外国人介绍京剧、在舞台表演和创作方面的成就等。