Unit 6Unit 6 Ancient stories学习任务单（无答案） 沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Ancient Stories
Key words
1. ancient adj. 古代的 2. Trojan adj. 特洛伊的 n.特洛伊人
3. war n. 战争 4. understand v. 懂；理解
5. difference n. 差别；不同（之处） 6. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔
7. captain n. 首领 8. Greek n. 希腊人
9. capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占 10. soldier n. 士兵
11. huge adj. 巨大的 12. pull v. (向某方向)拖，拉动
13. main adj. 主要的 14. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
15. stupid adj. 笨的；傻的 16. midnight n. 午夜；子夜
17. empty adj. 空的 18. except prep. 除...之外
19. secret adj. 秘密 20. side n. 侧面
21. quietly adv. 安静地 22. army n. 陆军部队
23. enter v. 进来；进入 24. succeed v. 达到目的；实现目标
25. trick n. 计谋 26. prince n. 王子
27. queen n. 王后 28. steal 偷；窃取
29. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 30. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的) 场
31. sir n. 先生
Key phrases
1. act out 将.....表演出来 2. make jokes about 拿...开玩笑
3. except for 除......之外 4. (be) full of 大量的；许多的
5. in the end 最后 6. come on （用于命令）快；加油
7. capture our city 攻占我们的城市 8. pull...into 把...拖入
9. go to sleep 入睡 10. since my childhood 从我的童年起
11. by midnight 午夜时分 12. climb out of... 从...爬出
13. one by one 一个接一个 14. by fighting 通过战斗的方式
15. in one night 一夜之间 16. succeed in doing...成功做...
17. fast-food restaurant 快餐店
Paraphrase：
main adj. the most important
enter v. go into
empty adj. have nothing inside
secret n. a fact that is known by only a small number of people.
huge adj. very big
capture v. catch a person and keep them as a prisoner.
captain n. an officer of the middle rank in the army,navy, and some other armed forces.
Part One Words & Phrases
【重点词汇讲解】
1. punish v. 处罚；惩罚
E.g: He asked many of the other Greek Kings to help to punish the Trojans.
【拓展】punishment n. 处罚；惩罚
E.g: The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam.
【小试牛刀】
I will ___________if you do that again.
I have no idea that the man is guilty and he deserves ____________.
wooden adj. 木质的；木头的
【拓展】
wood n.木头 wooden adj.木质的；木头的
wool n.羊毛 woolen adj.羊毛的
gold n.金子 golden adj.金色的；金子的
【小牛试刀】
There was a huge __________horse in the main square.
This chair is made of ___________.
Greek n. 希腊人（pl. Greeks）; 希腊语
adj. 希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的
E.g: All the Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.
【拓展】注意国名和国人的英语表达
(1) Greece 希腊 Greek 希腊人 (pl.) Greeks
(2) America 美国 American 美国人 (pl.) Americans
(3) Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人 (pl.) Australians
(4) India 印度 Indian 印度人 (pl.) Indians
(5) Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯人 (pl.) Russian
(6) Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人 (pl.) Canadian
(7) China 中国 Chinese 中国人 (pl.) Chinese
(8) Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 (pl.) Japanese
(9) England 英国 Englishman 英国人 (pl.) Englishmen
(10) France 法国 Frenchman 法国人 (pl.) Frenchmen
(11) Sweden 瑞典 Swede 瑞典人 (pl.) Swedes
【小牛试刀】根据句子意思，用Greek的适当形式完成句子。
I had to learn ___________.
I’d like to go away, perhaps to ___________or somewhere.
leave (left-left) v. 留下；遗留
They’ve left a huge wooden horse.
【拓展】
leave 遗忘
I left my purse in the taxi.
leave for... 到......地方去
I will leave Shenzhen for Guangzhou tomorrow.
表示放置；听任
Don’t leave the door open.
Leave him alone.
(4) 作名词，表示：“许可；准假” a three-week leave 三周假期
She went on a holiday on leave.
【辨析】leave / forget
汉语中的“遗忘”在英语中可以表达为leave或者forget , 实际上其意思不同。
“leave” 通常表示把某物遗忘在某地没有带来；
“forget”则表示脑海中没有印象，反义词为:remember
【小试牛刀】
I went to school in such a hurry that I ___________my homework at home.
(6) I _____________to lock the door when I left home.
understand v. 懂；理解 （understood--understood）
【拓展】understanding n.理解；领悟；了解
misunderstand v.误解；误会
make oneself understood 使自己被人理解
【小试牛刀】
He ___________her suggestions as a complaint.
It is important for you to make yourself ___________when you speak a foreign language.
He __________me just now. It’s not my fault.
secret n. 秘密 adj.秘密的
E.g: This is a secret between you and me, so don’t tell anyone else.
【拓展】
secretly adv. 悄悄地；秘密地
E.g: He climbed into my room secretly.
固定搭配：
keep a secret 保密
E.g: Please keep a secret.
keep sth. a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密
E.g: We need to keep it a secret from other companies.
【小试牛刀】
I didn’t want to anyone to know about it, it was my ____________.
He wore a hidden microphone to ___________tape-record conversations.
课堂练习 一、英汉互译。
Words:
1. 古代的___________________________ 2. adj. 特洛伊的 n.特洛伊人___________
3. 战争_____________________________ 4. 懂；理解__________________________
5. 差别；不同（之处）________________ 6. (古埃及的)金字塔__________________
7. 首领_____________________________ 8. 希腊人___________________________
9. 用武力夺取；攻占__________________ 10. 士兵____________________________
11.巨大的___________________________ 12. (向某方向)拖，拉动________________
13. 主要的__________________________ 14. 庆祝；庆贺______________________
15. 笨的；傻的_______________________ 16. 午夜；子夜______________________
17. adj. 空的_________________________ 18. 除...之外_________________________
19. secret __________________________ 20. side _____________________________
21. quietly ___________________________ 22. army_____________________________
23. enter ____________________________ 24. succeed __________________________
25. trick _____________________________ 26. prince____________________________
27. queen ___________________________ 28. steal_____________________________
29. punish___________________________ 30. scene____________________________
31. sir_______________________________
B. Phrases:
1. 将.....表演出来_____________________ 2. 拿...开玩笑_______________________
3. 除......之外________________________ 4. 大量的；许多的____________________
5. 最后_____________________________ 6.（用于命令）快；加油_________________
7. 攻占我们的城市___________________ 8. 把...拖入__________________________
9. 入睡_____________________________ 10.从我的童年起_____________________
11. by midnight_______________________ 12. climb out of...______________________
13. one by one ________________________ 14. by fighting _______________________
15. in one night_______________________ 16. succeed in doing...__________________
17. fast-food restaurant _________________
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. pyramid (复数)_____________________ 2.British→(n.)__________________
3. understand(过去分词)________________ 4. buy(过去分词)_____________________
5. successful (动词)____________________ 6. celebrate(n.)___________________
7. different (名词)_____________________ 8. foolish(同义词)_____________________
9. quiet (副词)________________________ 10. full(反义词)_______________________
11.enter (n) ________________________ 12.punish(n.)_______________________
13. pull(反义词) ______________________ 14. difference (形容词) _________________
三、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Oats __________(main) grow in cool climate..
2. What’s the ____________(different) between two pictures
3. This __________ (wood) horse was huge.
4. She __________ (understand) what I said and smiled to me.
5. He is a ____________(success) business.
6. You are wrong. In fact he is very clever, not __________ (fool).
7. I can’t find my bike. Who __________ (steal) it
8. There are many trees along both __________ (side) of the streets.
9. The soldiers __________ (success) in catching the thief just now.
10. Jim often makes __________ (joke) about his little brother.
五、选出符合题意的最佳答案。
( )1. —What do you think of my composition (作文), Mr. Zhuo
—It's very good a few mistakes. You'd better correct them, Mike.
A. beside B. except for C. besides D. including
( ) 2. —Can you tell us something about the case
—Yes. According to the clue, the thief the building through the back window and stole
some valuable things.
A. left B. arrived C. entered D. stole
( )3. —Did Jack come for the meeting last night
—No. he was so tired that he soon in his room.
A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell down
( ) 4. —Why is Joan unhappy
—Because his classmates him just now.
A. made jokes about B. had fun with C. played with D. connected with
( )5. They finish the work in a month. In fact, it's too hard.
A.compared to B. added to C. tried to D. listen to
六、完成句子 。
1.这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都相当不错。
The composition is quite good ____________ ____________ the spelling.
2.这个博物馆每天都挤满了游客。
The museum ______ _________ _________ visitors every day.
3.不要取笑残疾人。
Don’t __________ _____________ ____________ the disabled
4.最后，我们终于找到了迷失的孩子。
____________ ___________ ___________ we found the lost boy .
5.谁愿意上前去表演这段对话？
Who would like to __________ __________ the dialog in the front
【课外练习】 一、课文改写填空。
On the high wall of the city of Troy stood the captain. He saw the Greeks (1) (sail) away. They gave up (2) (capture) the city. Since ten years ago the Trojans have tried (3) (protect) the city, now they have won. But the Greeks left a huge (4) (wood) horse outside of the city. He ordered his soldiers to pull it into the city.
That night all the Trojans celebrated in the main square of the city, (5) (sing) and dancing around the horse. They made jokes about the Greeks. The captain said:“ I haven't laughed like this (6) my childhood.” After the party, they locked all the gates. No one was aware of the coming (7) (dangerous). They all went to sleep.
By midnight, nobody was on the main square. A door on a side of the big horse was opened (8) (secret). The horse was filled with Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates and the Greek army succeeded (9) capturing the city.
(10) a clever trick, the Greeks got the city in one night.
二、语法填空。
A rich man and his wife went into a shop 1._________( buy) a bracelets（手镯）. Neither of them was very young. They looked 2._________a lot of beautiful bracelets, and after half an hour there 3._________(be) two which they looked like very much, but they had not yet been able to 4.__________(choice) between them. One of them was very expensive, and 5.__________other was quite a lot 6.______(cheap).
Of course, the shopkeeper wanted to sell them the more expensive one, because then he would get more money from them, so he said to the lady, "Oh, go on. Spend his money, 7.______ you don't, he only 8.______(spend) it on his second wife." For several seconds nobody said a word, and then the lady said 9._______(angry), "I am his 10._________(two) wife."
Part Two --Key Sentences
Key Sentences:
1. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
2. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
3.The Greek army entered the city.
4. I want to join the army in the future.
【解析】
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
by midnight至午夜时分
by+具体时间。 意为：“在......之前；到.....为止”，相当于before+具体时间。
E.g: Can you finish washing your clothes by 9 o’clock
at midnight 在半夜
E.g: It suddenly rained at midnight last night.
【小试牛刀】
____________ _____________, I was comfortably settled (安顿) in a hotel room far from home. 至午夜时分，我已经远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。
【辨析】except for; except; besides
except 除......之外(不包括在内)；除去 强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing;all;none; nobody;any等不定代词及every连用。
except for 除......之外 指除了这点外，其他尚可。也指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面； except for后接的词同句子中整体词（主语）不是同类。
besides 除......之外(包括在内)；还有 除......之外(包括在内)；表示“另外附加”的含义，相当于“in addition to”。
E.g: This office is open every day except Sundays.
除了星期天，这家公司每天都营业。
Your writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。
We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides us two.
除了我们2个人外，我们还要3个人来完成这项工作。
【小试牛刀】
All of us went to shopping ___________Mary.
除了Mary 外，我们所有人都去逛街了。
My father is a good man ____________his bad temper.
我爸爸除了脾气不好之外，是个好男人。
Mary knows Japanese _____________French.
除了法语外，玛丽还懂日语。
2. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
(1) succeed v. 成功;完成; 后面接介词in
succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事
E.g: Tom succeeded in passing the Final Exam.
【拓展】
succeed v. “成功” succeed in doing sth
success n. 不可数名词；“成功”
n. 可数名词；“成功的人或事” a great success
successful adj. “成功的”
successfully adv. “成功地” do sth successfully
E.g: Tom succeeded in passing the Final Exam.
Failure is the mother of Success.
The plan was a great success.
She is a successful actress.
【小试牛刀】
She ____________in winning the first prize in the singing competition.
Jay Chou is a ___________singer.
Talent and hard work are the key to ___________.
The Greek army entered the city.
enter 此处作为及物动词，意为“进入；走进”，
“enter+名词”表示“进入.......”，此时不能enter 后面加into
E.g: He entered the room quickly.
(2) 报名参加考试(比赛等)
All his friends entered the examination (race). 他所有的朋友都报名参加了考试(比赛)。
【拓展】 enter into 有以下几个意思
开始做某事
They entered into a long conversation. 他们开始长谈起来。
讨论；处理某事
We need to enter into the details. 我们需要讨论下细节。
进入某种状态
These two countries entered into a state of war. 这两个国家近入了战争状态。
I want to join the army in the future.
【辨析】
In the future 意为“将来；未来”，表示将来的很长一段时间 What will happen in the future
In future 意为“以后；今后”，相当于：from now on, 表示离现在较短的一段时间 Don’t be late in future!
【课内练习】
一、完成句子；每空限填一词.
1. 屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty __________a broken wooden chair.
这个计划不完美，我们应该放弃它，制定一个新的计划。
The plan isn’t perfect, so we should _________it ________ and make a new one.
我们正在戏弄那个淘气的男孩。
We are________ ________ ________ the naught boy.
即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。
Even when you argue, you should _________ ________keep cool.
河的另一边有很多苹果树。
There are many apple trees ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the river.
根据课文内容，完成下面语法填空。
The Greeks have tried (1)___________(capture) the Trojan city for ten years, but they didn’t (2)____________(success), so they sailed away, and left a huge (3)__________(wood) horse. The Trojan soldiers did not know it was (4)__________trick, they pulled the horse into their city and (5)__________(celebrate) their victory. However, after the Trojans locked all the (6)___________(gate) of the city and went to sleep, a secret door opened on the side (7)___________the wooden horse. The horse was (8)__________(fill) with Greek soldiers. They quietly climbed out of the horse one (9)____________one. The soldiers opened the main gate (10)____________(left) the Greek army enter the Trojan city and capture it.
三、拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。
a Greek soldier; an army; Greek; lasted; a clever trick; enter
You have known a lot about the story of a wooden horse. But how much do you know about the Trojan War
The Trojan War was a war between Trojans and (1) . The Trojans lived in the city of Troy, which is Turkey now. The story of their war with the Greeks was told in the Iliad(伊里亚特). The Iliad is a long poem. It is said that it was told by a storyteller named Homer. The Odyssey was also told by Homer. It is about the story of the adventures of (2) named Odysseus.
The Trojan War began when Paris, the prince of Troy, ran away with Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. The Greeks sent a fleet of ships with (3) , to get her back. The war (4) for ten years.
In a single fighting, a brave Greek soldier named Achilles killed the Trojan leader Hector. Using a wooden horse, the Greeks won by (5) in the end.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was a huge_____________(wood) horse at the empty plain.
If you put your heart in it, you will be ____________(succeed) at last.
How many ___________(different) can you find
In one night they succeeded in __________(capture) the city with a trick.
All the __________(army)have left already.
Can you speak _____________(Greece).
The bottle is __________(fill) with water.
I haven’t ____________(sweep) the floor yet.
It has____________(be) 8 years since I came to Guangdong.
This passage___________(main) tells us how to use the computer.
五、用括号里所给的句型造句。
1.你的作文很好,除了几处语法错误外。(except for)
——————————————————————————————————————————
2.那人想从富人那里偷到那只古老的花瓶。(steal sth. from sb.)
——————————————————————————————————————————
3.你出门的时候最好随身携带雨伞。(take sth. with sb.)
——————————————————————————————————————————
4.别嘲笑别人的缺点。(make jokes about; shortcoming)
——————————————————————————————————————————
六、选出符合题意的最佳选项。
( ) 1.—Tom always others at any time.
—Yes, so he has friends. No one likes to make friends with him.
A. takes care of; few B. makes jokes about; few
C. takes charge of; many D. laughs at; quiet a few
( ) 2. Smoking is bad for my health, but I can't .
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
( ) 3. The hall is . It can hold thousands of people.
A. high B. huge C. beautiful D. square
( )4. Alan is clever and hard—working. Such a good student as he will .
A. cheerful B. be pleased C. achieve D. succeed
( )5. —I feel tired. I want to take a rest. — , Frank. We will finish our work soon.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Come on D. Slow down
七、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.假牙 2.猛地一惊_______________________
3.想起;想出 4.命令某人做某事_______________________
5.因...谢谢你 6.在清晨_______________________
7.在攻击下 8.一个大错误_______________________
9.在三天内 10.加油;加把劲_______________________
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. He set off in order to catch the early train.
12. They can't a better way to solve the trouble thing.
13.When he patted her from the back, she turned around quickly and looked at him14.There will be a
storm .
15. My son's got one because of eating too many candies before sleeping.
16. When people , they will try to protect themselves.
17. Don't me do anything, and you should give me advice.
Part Three Grammar
一般过去时与现在完成时区别
现在完成时的时间状语
1. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句中。
E.g.: We have already finished our homework.
E.g.: They haven't finished their homework yet.
2. 用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
　E.g.: —Have you ever been to the Great Wall
E.g.: —I have never been to the Great Wall.
3. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
　E.g.: I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
E.g.: He has been there three times the last few days.　
4. since或for：
① since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）
② for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用
E.g.: I haven't seen him for two years.
E.g.: I haven’t seen him since last Monday.
5. 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。
E.g.: —Have you met him today —No, I haven't.
E.g: How many times have you been there this year
二、现在完成时中终止性动词和延续性动词的使用：
像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用，要用必须改为
“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由终止性动词动词到延续性动词的转换：
短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词
borrow/lend—keep 借—保有 put on—wear/ be in 穿上
become—be 变—是 get to know—know 了解
buy—have/ own 买—拥有 catch a cold—have a cold 感冒
receive— have 收到—拥有 go to sleep—sleep 去睡觉
join— be in member of+组织/ be in the+ 组织 加入
(2)将短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
begin—be on上演（last 持续） go there—be there 去那
come back—be back 回来 come here—be here 来这
open—be open 开 close—be closed 关着
die—be dead 死 marry—be married 结婚
finish—be over 结束 go to bed—be in bed 睡觉
leave—be away from 离开 return—be back 返回
get out—be out 出去 fall asleep—be asleep 入睡
lose—be lost 丢失 fall ill—be ill 生病
buy—have 买；borrow/lend—keep 借
I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。
I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。
die—be dead 死；leave—be away 离开
The man died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。
The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。
join—be in the +组织/ be a member of+组织
She joined the army two years ago.
She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。
open— be open 开张； close—be closed 关闭
The shop opened last year. = The shop has been open for a year. 商店开了一年了。
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为
过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。　
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。　
Eg.:
I saw this film yesterday. 　　 强调看的动作发生过了。
I have seen this film.　 　　　 强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。　　
Why did you get up so early 　 强调起床的动作已发生过了。
Who hasn't handed in his paper 强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。
She has returned from Paris. 　　她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.　 　　 　她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years. 　　在团内的状态可延续
He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可持续
He joined the League three years ago. 　　　　三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。
2. 一般过去时常用的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now　　
现在完成时常用的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now
※句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week等）时，不能使用现在完成
时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3. 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态如live, teach, learn, work, study, know...　
Eg.: He has lived here for a year.
配套练习：一、填空题。
A. 用 already或 yet
(1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___________
(2) Most of us have finished our compositions ___________.
(3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ___________.
B. 用 since或 for
(1) We have learned five lessons ___________ the beginning of this term.
(2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ___________ last week.
(3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___________ two weeks.
C. 用have gone或 have been
(1) Where are the boy students They ___________ to the library.
(2) Is your father in No, he ___________ to Shenzhen.
___________ he ever ___________ there before
Yes, he ___________ there several times.
(3) He asked me if I___________ to Hangzhou before.
I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _______never ______to that city before.
二、(根据句意，用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。)
1. Wanglin has been in Shenzhen November 25,2003.
2. They have been away a few hours.
3. Fisher is in his company. He has been there 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
4. The bus is late. They have waited 20 minutes.
5. Nobody lives in these temples. They have been empty many years.
6. He (go) to America on business. He (be) back in two weeks.
7. His grandma (die) for a year.
8. Look! What a clean room! Who (tidy) it
9. 21 years (pass) since I became a teacher.
10. Mr. Black (travel) China once.
三、(短暂性动词转换为延续性动词)
1. He moved to Shenzhen two years ago.
He Shenzhen since .
2. They left the village last night.
They the village last night.
3. They came here last year.
They here since .
4. I became a teacher 20 years ago.
I a teacher for .
5. My grandpa died six years ago.
My grandpa for .
6. They married in 2010.
They since .
7. They borrowed the book last week.
They the book last week.
8. They bought the flat ten years ago.
They the flat for .
9. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
三、选择题。
( ) 1. Mother ___________ me a new coat yesterday. I ___________ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
( ) 2.— “He ___________to draw horses already”. “When ___________ he do that ” —“ Last year” 　　
A. learned…has B. learned…did 　
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
( ) 3. We ___________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.
A. planted; planted　 B. planted; have planted
C. have planted; planted　 D. have planted; have planted
( ) 4. ___________ you ___________ the text yet Yes, we ___________ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
( ) 5. —Why ___________ she so angry —Because he ___________ her bag away just now.
A. was…has taken B. has…took
C. was…took D. has…have taken
( ) 6. —___________ you ___________ the film before —Where __________ you________ it
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen　 D. Did …see…have…seen
( ) 7.You ___________ me waiting for two hours. I ___________ for you since five.
A. kept…waited　 B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited　 D. have kept…have waited
( ) 8.—Where ___________ John —In the library. He ___________ there for an hour.
A. is; has been B. was; has been
C. was; went D. is; went
( ) 9. I ___________ the way. I ___________ here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived B. knew…live
C. know…have lived D. know…live
( ) 10. ___________ you ever ___________ America Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
( ) 11. —Sorry. I __________ your letter.
—Never mind. I will do it myself after school.
A. didn’t post B. don’t post C. hadn’t posted D. haven’t posted
( ) 12. —China’s 24th Science Research Team __________ at the Station on 5 January.
—Wonderful! Our scientists __________ a lot in this field already.
A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improved
C. arrived; have improved D. has arrived; arrived
( )13. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone __________ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
( ) 14. —You are late. The meeting __________ for about ten minutes.—I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was
( ) 15. Our English teacher is very nice. We __________ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ___________ (buy) a toy pyramid for me ten days ago.
2. —Where is John —He is not here. He ___________ (go) to the library.
3. It is two years since we ___________ (come) to the school.
4. The old man ___________ (live) in Shenzhen for over 60 years.
5. Would you say it again I ___________ (not understand) just now.
6. Our hometown ___________ (change) a lot since 1990.
7. What ___________ (happen) to you You were late this morning.
8. They ___________ already ___________ (plant) 10 trees.
9. I ___________ (not finish) reading the story yet.
10. My grandpa ___________ (die) in 2009.
【课后作业】一、单项选择。
( )1. He______ the Party three years ago.
A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.have served
( )2. I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B.have not heard C.have heard not D.do not hear
( )3. His grandfather______ two years ago.
A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D. has died
( )4. —Have you been to Shanghai
—No, I have_______ been there, but I plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. often B.always C.ever D.never
( )5. It’s dark. She_______ not gone home________.
A.has; already B. have; yet C. have; already D.has; yet
( )6. He______ that factory since 1958.
A.has left B. has worked in C.has gone from D.has come to
( )7. Our teacher______ to Beijing three times.
A.went B.had gone C.has gone D. has been
( )8. —How long have you_______ here —Since two years.
A.been B.gone C. come D.arrived
( )9. —Do you get any letters from Li Lei — No. I_______ from him until now.
A.got everything B. will get something
C.have got anything D. have got nothing
( )10. — Our country________ a lot so far. — Yes. I hope it will be even________.
A.has changed, better B.changed, good C.has changed, good D.changed, better
二、综合训练。(根据语言环境，用括号里的词的适当时态完成句子。)
1. — you (return) the book yet
—Yes, I . I just (return) it to the teacher.
2. —Leave the book there, please.
—I (not finish) it yet. I (read) it this evening.
3. I'm sure he (come) to see me before he (leave) Beijing.
4. Do you know if he (come)back in three weeks.
5. A: When you (get) your motorbike
B: I (have) it for about a year.
A: you (drive) it much
B: Yes. I (use) it every day.
A: You (drive) very well. I never (learn) to drive. When did you learn
B: I (learn) to drive one year ago.
语法填空。
This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 1.___________(possible) task. He asked him to make 100000 arrows within ten days “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said; “I’ll bring you 100000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 2.____________(fill) 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the 3.____________(three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats 4.___________ the camps of Cao Cao’s army on 5.____________ other side of the river, The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they 6.____________(be) under attack. 7.___________, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums 8._____________ the shouting.
Zhuge liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 9.____________(you) arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10.___________(many) than 100000 of them.
Part Four 单元话题书面表达:历史人物简介
班级打算进行历史人物故事英语演讲比赛，请根据导图提示，介绍历史人物岳飞。要求:80—100词，可适当发挥。
内容提示:
1.岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
2.他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识;
3.多年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军(general)。岳飞领兵作战，赢了很多战争。
4.你的感想......
【你的准备】
【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。 1.从书中学习知识 _____________________ 2.参军_________________________________ 3.领兵作战 ________________ ___________ 4.赢了很多战争_________________________ 【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。 1. as ... 做为一名士兵，他很勇敢。 ____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. because 由于在军队中表现优秀，他成为了一名将领。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【构思篇章】 根据提示，第一段应介绍出生情况和爱好，第二段重点讲功绩，第三段写感想;描述历史人物和事件，用一般过去时为主;感想可用一般现在时。
【你的精彩】
Dear classmates,
I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
Part Five--Unit 6单元检测
一、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中选能入相空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Have you ever heard of"humblebragging(谦虚自夸“凡尔赛”)" We use it to describe someone who seems to make a modest(谦虚的)statement,but is actually trying to bring attention to something they are 36 . For example, someone might say.“I just found out that I got 37 to Harvard AND Oxford.Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s !”They want to tell others that they’ve been accepted to two good schools. 38 they don't want to seem arrogant(自大的).So instead,they word it in a(an) 39 that seems more modest.
Although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem easier to get on with, a 2015 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging has the 40 effect
“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果)because it doesn’t seem very real.That “sadness is me attitude connected with self-promotion(自抬身价)does not lead to agood41"Said Ovul Sezer, lead author of the study“Even___42_bragging or complaining is better,because at least those messages are seen as more sincere(真诚的).
Humblebragging is common and we all do it in a wayAlibaba founder Jack Ma once said that his biggest mistake
was__43_the company."I never thought this thing would change my life.I was just trying to run a__44 business, and it grew so big!” he said.
Sezer said the best way to share your achievements is to “admit____45___ self-promotion and win the rewards being sincere". In this way, people will see that you aren’t just showing off and are simply being honest
( )36.A.careful with B.proud of C. tired of D. busy with
( )37.A. rejected B.accepted C.familiar D.used
( )38.A.But B.So C.And D.Although
( )39.A.word B.hurry C:way D. mess
( )40.A. opposite B.same C. different D.good
( )41.A. conversation B.communication C. impression D. description
( )42.A.hard B.finally C.luckily D.simply
( )43 A. losing B.getting C.starting D. closing
( )44 A. small B.big C. great D. successful
( )45.A.my B.his C.her D.your
五、阅读理解(37.5分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), “If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in a dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.
“There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet,” said the loser. “I won't give half the money in my wallet to you before you return it to me!”
“I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet," said the dustman.
They began to quarrel. The businessman didn't do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge.
After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, “I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for sometime. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!”
Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you!”
( ) 1. The wallet the businessman lost .
A.was found in a shop B.was sent to the judge C.was found in a dustbin D.was never to be found
( )2. The businessman was eager (渴望) to get back the wallet because .
A. there was the address of an important judge in it B. there was a lot of money in it
C. he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought D. it was a very expensive one
( )3. Which of the following is true according to the story
A. The businessman broke his promise.
B. The dustman asked the businessman to give him more money.
C. They began to quarrel because the wallet got dirty.
D. The dustman kept the diamond ring for himself.
( )4. Having heard what had happened, the judge .
A. took the side of the businessman B. made a wise(明智的) decision
C. took pity on the loser D. didn't know what to do
( )5. Where do you think the diamond ring was
A. The businessman hid it. B. The dustman kept it.
C. The judge stole it. D. The story of the ring was nothing but a lie.
B
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty—six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to bean honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 "
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not "
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
( )6. How old did Mr. Smith teach in the middle schoo1
A. Fifty years old. B. Twenty—six years old. C. Twenty—four years old. D. We don't know it.
( )7. What is Mr. Smith proud of
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches math very well.
C. He is strict with students. D. His students often write to him.
( ) 8. Mr. Smith told his students
A. not to tell lies B. how to write well C. how to be famous D. to be careful in class
( ) 9. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1
A. Because he forgot the exercise 8. B. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
C. Because he wanted to be strict with them. D. Because the students understood what he wanted to do.
( ) 10. What would happen after this story
A. The students became angry. B. The students listened to Mr. Smith more carefully
C. The students wanted to be honest. D. The students were interested in maths.
C
① The Internet is a place where we can talk freely,but it is also a place where we pay litle attention to whether or not
our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don’t use complex rhetorical technique(修辞手法)as often anymore. It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits,
③ For example, direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny, one will simply type "hahaha" or use the “cry-laugh”emoji,Beijing Youth Daily noted.What’s more,Cai Xiaoxia’s teacher from Fuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For example, people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④Also, “copy and paste”culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as “….yyds“.
⑤If this continues,it could influence our way of thinking, Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers are used to using emojis, they could
lose the ability to use words properly
⑥ To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own
language. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature(文学)“Keep using different words to show your special feelings."said Shen Xiaolong,a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
( )56.Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey
A.Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger,
B.Young Chinese people don’t use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore
C.Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits.
D.Young Chinese people don’t need to use words to describe photos they showed.
( )57.The underlined word ""decline" means____ _in Chinese.
A.下降 B.上升 C.选择 D.增强
( )58.Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us___
A. what people's new communication habits are B.which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C.why young people like using emojis D. where young people learn new expressions
( )59.If people are used to direct expressions and emojis,people could become____
A.good at thinking creatively B. unable to use words properly
C. less interested in taking with others D. more active to express their real feelings
( )60.If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be_______
A. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B.①/②⑧/④/⑥⑥ C. ①/②⑧④/⑤/⑧ D. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥
三、补全语篇，从六个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，让文章意思完整连贯。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 1 Do you want to know more about the love story
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. 2 But he had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 3 Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
4 Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried(埋) in the Great Wall. 5 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. It was a moving love story. E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. F. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night.
第三节 信息匹配。(共5分，每小题1分)
下面的材料AF分别是六个中国传统文化活动。请根据五位外国学生的描述选择合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture.In our training class, Mr.Sun will
teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step
B.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional arts in China.Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do.Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D.We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month.The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E.A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend.Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.
F.A discussion will be held in our Reading Club this weekend.The topic is about Journey to the West,one of the four great classic Chinese works.
1.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and shewants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
2.Alan is from India.He is studying Chinese history,He has learnt a lot about the four great inventions of
ancient China.
3.Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical
play).He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
4.Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the story about Monkey King since she came to China.
5.Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese“Fu”to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10分，每小题1分)
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to___71 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban's wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠)_72 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife73 took(take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain_74_ _________(heavy) They were wet all over when they returned home.
"It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,"Lu Ban’s wife said.“Can you make something to keep the rain out ”The craftsman replied, "I can build some pavilions(亭子)along the West Lake.75 a result,you can hide under_76 (they)when it rains."
“But pavilions can’t move," Lu Ban's wife said.“Ts it possible_77 (make)a movable pavilion that will always
follow people when they walk " She wanted to build much__78 (good)“pavilions”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain.They were holding up large lotus79 _ (leaf) to keep out the rain.She got a good idea from them.The next day, she made the 80 (one)umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!”Lu Ban was amazed by it.
五、书面表达(共15分)
假如你是李华，收到了笔友Josh 的电子邮件。请根据来信，给他回一封电子邮件。先说你的看法，再给出建议。 ideas
To:Lihua@
Subject: Ask for your help Dear Li Hua,
I have some problems and I need your help.My parents are strict with me and they want to control everything I do! I am not allowed to go outside with my fiends at night enjoy playing basketball,however they ask me to spend all my spare time on my study instead.Also I feel lonely because they are busy going on business What should I do
Yours, Josh
要求;1.词数80左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your c-mail. I have ever had the same experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua