Unit 7Unit 7 Memory知识讲义（无答案）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册
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Unit 7 Memory
Key words:
1. memory n. 记忆力，记性 2. corner n. 角
3. lose v.(lost, lost) 丧失，失去 4. improve v. 提高，改善
5. mention v. 提到，说到 6. method n. 方法
7. spelling n. 拼写，拼法 8. mind n. 大脑，脑袋
9. silly adj. 可笑的 10. mile n. 英里
11. letter n. 字母 12. worth adj. 值得，有价值的
13. spell v. 拼写 14. unless conj. 除非
15. trouble n. 困难 16. list n. 清单
17. step n. 步骤 18. cycle n. 循环
19. similar adj. 相像的，类似的 20. note n. 纸币
21. wallet n. 钱包，皮夹子 22. basket n. 篮，筐
23. manager n. 经理
Key phrases:
1. take out （从银行账户中）提取（款） 2. pour out 涌出
3. write down 写下，记下 4. for example 例如
5. between…and… 在…和…之间 6. plan to do sth 计划干某事
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 8. wish to do sth 希望干某事
9. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事麻烦 10. get…into trouble 使…陷入困境
11. practice doing sth 练习做某事 12. give sb sth/ give sth to sb 给某人某物
13. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 14. far away 远离
15. live a healthy life 过健康的生活 16. one… the other…一个…另一个
17. have to 不得不 18. Be worth doing 值得做某事
18. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…
词形转换
1. memory n.记忆;记忆力 memorize v.记住 2. lose v.丧失;失去 lost—lost loss n.损失 lost adj.失去的 get lost迷路;迷失 3. improve v.改进;改善 improvement n.改进;改善 4. spell v.拼写 spelling n.拼写;拼法 5. worth adj.值得;有价值 worthy adj.有价值的 worthless adj.无价值的 6. manager n.经理 manage v.管理 management n.管理 7. relaxed adj.放松的(人的精神状态) relaxing adj.令人放松的(事物本身) relax v.休息;放松 8. balance n.平衡vt.使平衡 balanced adj.平衡的;和谐的 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的 action n.行动;活动;功能 activity n.活动;行动;活跃 act v.活动;行动 actor n.(男)演员 actress n.(女)演员 10. less little 的比较级little—less—least 【短语】 less and less越来越小;越来越少 less than 比...少(小);不足 more or less或多或少
Part One Words & Phrases
【重点词汇讲解】
1. memory n.记忆；记忆力
memory n. 回忆 (pl.) memories
e.g: We had lots of __________ ___________(甜美的回忆) about the summer camp.
memorize v. 记忆；记住
e.g: He can memorize 5 words in one minutes.
【小试牛刀】
(1) I can’t ______________(memory) the things for long.
(2) I wonder how to improve my ____________(memorize).
mind
mind n. 脑海
e.g: Making pictures in your mind helps you remember things.
mind n 决心；意志 make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth (下定决心做某事)
e.g: We have already made up our mind to go shopping this afternoon.
mind v. 介意；后接从句或者doing结构；mind doing sth (介意做某事)
e.g: Do you mind if I put my bag here Do you mind putting your books over there
【小试牛刀】
(1) Jack has decided to help the poor.
= Jack __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________to help the poor.
My mother never minds ___________(give) her children a hug at any time
3. trouble
trouble v. 困扰
e.g: “What troubles you most in your math study ” Mum asked.
trouble n 困难(不可数名词) have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth = (在........方面有困难)
e.g:Some students always have trouble doing their homework on their own.
【小试牛刀】
(1) Peter is always having trouble___________(remember) the words of all months.
(2) The disabled have difficulty _________(complete) everything like a well person.
4. manager
manager n. 经理
e.g:His Dad is the chief manager in a high-tech company.
manage v. 完成(困难的事) manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事；成功做某事
e.g:Peter managed to pull himself up onto the top of the cupboard.
management n. 经营；管理
e.g: We need to get more women into top management.
【小试牛刀】
(1)What’s more, our class needs better______________.
(2)After the discussion, we made Peter our_______________.
(3)He ______________to persuade his Mum to buy a new toy for him.
lose (lose--lost--lost)
lose v. 失去 lose one’s memory (失忆) lose one’s way (迷路) lose one’s heart (灰心；泄气)
e.g:The terrible hit on his head caused him lose his memory.
lost adj. 迷路的
e.g:The police found a lost boy at one corner in Donghu Park last night.
【小试牛刀】
(1)His illness caused him to ____________his health.
(2)Because of his careless, he ___________his wallet.
(3)We are completely ______________in the dark.
I. 英译汉。
1.memory _________________________ 13. spell __________________________
2. corner __________________________ 14. unless ________________________
3. lose ____________________________ 15. trouble _______________________
4. improve _________________________ 16. list __________________________
5. mention _________________________ 17. step _________________________
6. method __________________________ 18. cycle ________________________
7. spelling _________________________ 19. similar _______________________
8. mind ___________________________ 20. note _________________________
9. silly ____________________________ 21. wallet ________________________
10. mile ___________________________ 22. basket ________________________
11. letter ___________________________ 23. manager ______________________
12. worth __________________________
II. 中英互译
1.不得不_______________________ 2. 涌出___________________________
3. 写下，记下__________________ 4. 例如___________________________
5. between…and…_______________ 6. 计划干某事_____________________
7. 帮助某做某事________________ 8. 希望干某事_____________________
9. 做某事有麻烦________________ 10. 练习做某事____________________
11. 给某人某物_________________ 12. 为某人买某物__________________
13. far away____________________ 14. 过健康的生活__________________
15. 一个...另一个_______________
16. ___________________________对某人来说做某事是…
17. （从银行账户中）提取（款)___________________________
IV.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. memory (动词)__________________________ 2. improve (名词) _______________________
3. spelling(动词)___________________________ 4. manage(名词)_________________________
5. imagine (名词) 6. method(复数)_________________________
7. lose (过去分词)_________________________ 8. easy(比较级)__________________________
9. write(现在分词)_________________________ 10. this(复数)___________________________
V. 用括号内所给的提示词，完成句子。
1. If you want to (改善) your memory, you should eat well and sleep well.
2. The first (步骤) to join the club is to apply for it.
3. This book written by Shencongwen is (值得) reading again and again.
4. The two pictures look (类似的).
5. If you know how to read a word, it's easy for us to remember the (拼写) of the word.
6. Sometimes I will go (cycle) with my parents.
7. How many (mile) is it from the main square of the city to your school
8. A few (basket) of apples are in front of the door.
9. The (manage) of this company is a foreigner.
10. I asked Tom not (mention) my secret.
VI.选出符合题意的最佳答案。
( )1. The you said just now is useful. I can solve the problem now.
A. method B. joke C. story D. road
( )2. Lily's dress is to Lucy's. It's not easy to tell the differences.
A. different B. popular C. similar D. attractive
( )3. In my opinion the clothes are fifty yuan at most. They aren't made from cotton.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth
( )4. I'm trying to think of a way to my memory. A good memory is a good thing.
A. improve B. practice C. forget D. relax
( )5.He did not the quarrel with his boss. Perhaps they agreed with each other at last.
A. speak B. mention C. write D. touch
ⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
( )6. A/An ________means a planned way of doing something.
A. opinion B. method C. trouble
( ) 7. A _________ is the person who controls a business.
A. manager B. scientist C. musician
( )8. —The trains look very _______. —So do they.
A. similar B. funny C. popular
( )9. A/An _________is an experience that one remembers from the past.
A. memory B. exchange C. ability
( ) 10. You school bag is similar_________mine.
A. of B. to C. with
( ) 11. —Will you go to the cinema, Mary —No, I’m afraid not. I have ______my ticket.
A. lost B. punished C. stolen
( ) 12. —What can I do to ________my English —Practice makes perfect.
A. improve B. protect C. spend
VII. 语法填空。
There is a big desert 1 our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two 2 (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the 3 is long but safe. Many people died in order 4. (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said 5 old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don’t 6 (worried). We can use them as our road signs,”said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so 7 we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the___8___ (advise).
“Maybe it’s the only time for me to come here. It doesn’t matter to pull the dry trees upward 9 Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he 10 (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
VIII.课文改写填空。
Henry, Paula and Millie have written short articles to help students improve their memory. They write (1) the school newspaper.
In Henry's opinion, a wonderful method we can remember things well is (2) (imagine) a picture of it in our mind. The bigger, stranger and sillier the picture is, the (3) ( good) we will remember the thing. For example, the word "similes", we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter (4) the last letter. That means the distance between two "s” is a mile. (5) long the word is in the world! A picture is worth one (6) (thousand) words.
Paula thinks another good method for (7) (remember) the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence (8) each letter of the word. He gives us (9) example. We can use a sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants” (10) (remember) the spelling of the word "because".
Millie says we won't remember something very quickly (11) we understand it well. We maybe have trouble (12) (remember) the list of steps in the water cycle. However, if we understand how the water cycle (13) (work), it is much (14) ____________(easy) for us to remember these steps.
Part Two Key Sentences
Key Sentences:
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.
If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
If you wish to get a good job, there are many important steps you should take.
You will forget something very quickly unless you unless you understand it well.
【解析】
1. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your
mind.
句中包含两个不定式短语。其中，to help you remember something位于名词之后，作定语，修饰a great way;
第二个动词不定式： to imagine a picture of it in your mind 位于系动词is后，作表语。如：
My wish to visit France has come true at last.
A good way to improve oral English is to practise speaking English every day.
【小牛试刀】
(2) 学好英语最佳的方法就是使用它。
The best way ___________ __________English well is ____________ ___________it.
2. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
(1) “make sb/sth.+adj/n.”意为“使......变得；使......成为”。跟在宾语后的形容词或者名词（词组）作宾语补足语。如：
The movie made everyone moved.
【小试牛刀】
(2) 妈妈要求我每天把桌面整理干净。
Mum asked me to make ____________ ____________ ____________every day.
(3) 晴天让我感到快乐。
Sunny days ___________ ___________ ____________.
3. If you wish to get a good job, there are many important steps you should take.
wish 及物动词，意为：“希望”，后接动词不定式作宾语
wish to do sth 意为：“希望做某事”
辨析：wish/ hope
wish wish to do sth I wish to place an order right now.
wish sb. to do sth I wish to make progress.
wish+that从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” I wish I could fly like a bird.
表示良好的“祝愿”，后接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）” I wish you happy. I wish you a pleasant journey.
hope hope to do sth We hope to see you again.
hope+that 从句,表示可以实现或能达到的希望。 We hope that we can see you again.
4. You will forget something very quickly unless you unless you understand it well.
unless 是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为：“如果......不;除非”，相当于: if...not。
条件状语从句的时态：“主将从现/ 主现从现/ 主情从现/ 主祈从现/”
You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.
= You can soon get out of practice if you don’t play the piano regularly.
【小试牛刀】
除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。
You won’t succeed_____________ _____________ ____________hard.
You won’t succeed ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________hard.
I. 选择填空。i. 选出符合题意的最佳选项。
( )1.When the meeting was over, many people the meeting room immediately.
A. turned out B. poured out of C. poured to D. rushed into
( )2. The light in the office is still on. I forgot .
A. to turn it off B. turning it off C. switching it on D. to switch it on
( )3. She is waiting for me the corner of the classroom.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
( )4. How do you this movie Is it worth .
A. like; watch B. think; see C. like; watching D. think; seeing
( )5. Can you imagine without mobile phone these day
A. live B. living C. to live D. to living
ii. 用所提供的词的适当形式填空。
1. He read the book for some time. He went on (read) after (finish) his meal.
2. They are busy (plant) trees on the hill.
3. English is very interesting. We are all interested in (learn) it.
4. Mother told me (go) (shop) with her.
5. Jim asked me (go) rowing with him.
6. Let's (go) (fish).
7. I prefer (stay) at home to (go) to the cinema.
8. It's very nice of you (help) me with my English.
9. Both Tom and I (be) good at English.
10. Neither Tom nor I (be) interested in PE.
11. Either Tom or Jane (be) satisfied with their last examinations.
II.拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空,如需要,进行适当变化,每个词或短语最多选用一次。
have trouble in; unless; improve; forget; memorize; in one's mind;
Your arms or your legs will become weak (1) ______________you use them for some time. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he is good at remembering something, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that he (2) _________________ remembering something, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he (3) something quickly, few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot write anything down in a notebook. They have to keep days, names, things and stories (4) . In this way, they (5) their memory the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
翻译下列句子。
1. 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
If you ________________ ___________________ your homework, you can go home．
2.长大后我想成为一名教师。
I will be a ____________when I ____________ ______________.
3.事故后他失去了记忆。
He__________ ___________ ___________ after the accident.
4. 他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。
His car___________ ___________ on his way home.
5. 除非你现在离开，否则你就迟到。
You will _________ __________ _________ school__________ you leave now.
III. 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正式形式填空。
Do you think you have a poor memory The following suggestions may help 1.___________ improve. You may be able to get better grades!
Be interested. Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep
2. ______________(think) about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active. Think about something 3.____________(hope).
Go over information often and “over-learn”. Review what you 4.__________(learn) the same day you learn it. Look back on it from time 5._____________ time. The more often you study the information, the 6._____________(easy) it will be for you to recall (记起) it.
If you’re trying to understand something that’s 7.__________(especial) difficult, try to get an overview; don’t think too much about details. If you’re able to 8.____________(explanation) it to someone else in your own words, it shows you know it.
Do you stay up late Do you take exercise Good life 9.__________(habit) help your memory. Exercise brings you enough oxygen 10.____________makes your brain more active.
IV.用括号里所给的句型造句。
1.在10秒钟内我很难记住这么多单词。(have trouble)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.除非你全心投入，否则你就不会成功。(unless)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.如果你来参加我的聚会，我会更开心。(if)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.在一扇窗和门之间是一幅图画。(between...and...)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这周末去爬山是一个好主意。(It is+名词短语+to do...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这本书值得一读。(be worth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part Four Grammar
Grammar: If 和 unless引导的条件状语从句
一、if 引导的条件状语从句
1. 用if条件句表达 客观真理或普通现象 主现从现 If you drop a glass, it breaks
用if 条件句表示 将来可能发生的事情 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
E.g: If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
主句
一般将来时态
祈使句 + if从句（一般现在时态）
情态动词
?
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…),
（not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
e.g: The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
二、Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非, 如果不”
e.g:① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧除非是你太累。
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
◆◆位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。
e.g: If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream.
= We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach.
【练一练】
一、用 if或unless填空。
1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait.
2. it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
3. We won’t go to his party he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination she is ill.
5. I’ll take that computer I have enough money.
6. my grandma wears glasses, she can see better.
7. I won’t buy that backpack it costs less than $20
8. I’m tired; I’ll have a rest for tea.
9. You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note.
10. you will get a toothache you do clean your teeth regularly.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If he (get) a low mark in the test, he (study) harder.
2. If you (swim) every day this summer, you (be) very healthy.
3. If he (not hurry), he (not see) the beginning of the match.
4. You can’t go out unless you (finish) your homework.
5. Unless I save my money carefully, I (not be) able to buy a football.
6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) to the park.
7. If he (return) to the school, I (let) you know.
8. They can remember it better if someone ___________ (give) them some advice about it.
9. The man (set off)出发if he (buy) the air ticket.
三、根据句意，用if或unless连接句子
1. They won’t understand you.You speak too fast.
________________________________________________________________________
She won’t play the piano well.She keeps on practicing it every day.
________________________________________________________________________
I’m free this weekend.I’ll go to the library.
_______________________________________________________________________
A dog barks.It is angry.
_______________________________________________________________________
You take a fish out of water.It dies.
________________________________________________________________________
不改变句子意思，重新改写下列句子
1. You will not get better if you do not take your medicine. (unless)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. You will not get the money if you do not work hard. (unless)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Unless he gives me the book, I will not forgive(原谅) him. (if ...not)
________________________________________________________________________
4. She will not get up early unless it is a weekday. (if…not)
_________________________________________________________________________
5. I will ring you up if I finish my work.
I ring you up I finish my work.
6. You’ll be late for school unless you leave now.
You’ll be late for school you leave now.
7. We’ll have a barbecue if it is fine tomorrow.
We have a barbecue it is fine tomorrow.
8. Ice cream melts unless you put it in a fridge.
Ice cream melts if you put it in a fridge.
五、选择题。
( ) 1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you.
A. find B. found C. will find D. have found
( ) 2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
( ) 3. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I ______ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go
C.will come; won’t go D. don’t come; will go
( ) 4. ______ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.
A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When
( ) 5. I won’t get to the party on time ____I catch the first train tomorrow morning.
A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When
( ) 6. —Shall we go on a picnic this weekend —Good idea! Unless it ________.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. rain D. won’t rain
( ) 7. —Can I change the jacket for another one ______ it doesn’t fit me well —Of course.
A. unless B. if C. that D. though
( ) 8. Nobody can learn maths well he works hard on it.
A if B unless C though D. however
( ) 9. If fish away from water, they die.
A are taking, won’t B are taken, will
C are being taken, will D take, won’t
( ) 10. Each student can ask teachers for help if he how to work out the problem.
A will know B won’t know C don’t know D. doesn’t know
( ) 15. —Could we play football in your playground, sir
—No, __________ you have the principal’s note.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
( )16. Bob promises to join in the football match _______he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
( ) 17. In summer, food goes bad easily __________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until B. if C. unless D. when
( )18. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane
—I’ll go bike riding if it __________. I like riding on rainy days.
A. doesn’t rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains
( )19. —Do you know if she __________ to visit us
—I think she will come if she __________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. will come; is
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
( )20. —Betty, do you know if Tony __________ the photo competition
—He will, if he __________ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
Part Four --Unit 7 Writing
提出建议
根据导图，针对李涛记忆力差的问题，给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。80—100词。
【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。 1.忙于学习 2.按时吃饭________________________________ 3.记忆力差 4.提建议__________________________________ 【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。 1. because of 因为记忆力差，你的学习效果不好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. have trouble doing... 他记住刚学的知识有困难。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【构思篇章】 根据要求写回信，首先应回应问题，提出建议; 第二段可以结合李涛的情况逐个给出改进的意见或办法;最后提出祝愿。 时态用一般现在时，祝愿可以用一般将来时。
Dear Li Tao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.
Part Five--U7综合检测
完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (高效) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for (1) hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t (2) a lot, because excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise. Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some (3) . It’s (4) for your study. When you (5) to your studies, your mind will be clearer and you’ll learn more and study better.
Psychologists (心理学家) (6) in a research that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a (n) (7) . First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stand still. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may (8) . This will last for several days or weeks, but some time later, your language study will make great progress again. You’ll see that you really have been learning all the time. If you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (9) . So keep on learning all the way. Learn (10) and you’re sure to get a good result.
1.1( )1. A. long B. high C. short D. fast
( )2. A. make B. give C. help D. take
( )3. A. homework B. housework C. learning D. reading
( )4. A. successful B. harmful C. cheerful D. useful
( )5. A. listen B. introduce C. return D. get
( )6. A. ask B. teach C. find D. answer
( )7. A. example B. topic C. reason D. method
( )8. A. give up B. look up C. wake up D. get up
( )9. A. boring B. interesting C. hopeless D. difficult
( )10. A. easily B. angrily C. patiently D. quickly
阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit You don't want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.
To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton,16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.
The free app went online on Sep. 9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”(大使)for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负).She changed schools because of that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. "This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table," she told NPR.
So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited,” Natalie told NPR.
( )11. Why did Natalie Hampton make an app
A. Because she had no idea when to have lunch
B. Because she had no friends to have lunch with
C. Because she felt lonely without friends.
D. Because she had no friends to play with
( )12. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because .
A. she ate her lunch alone for many years
B. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied
C. Everyone in her class didn't want to eat with her.
D. she has more friends in the new school
( )13. What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. laughed at B. punished C. refused D. made fun of
( )14. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A. we can get free lunch at school with the app
B. we can share the lunch pictures on the app
C. we need to pay some money to use the app
D. The app is open to the public.
( )15.What do you think of Natalie Hampton most
A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Special. D. hard—working
B
Chinese New Year is a time when families and friends get together. Food plays a very important part in the celebrations.
At the New Year’s Eve dinner, families often have eight or nine different dishes. This is because eight and nine are lucky numbers. The Chinese word “eight” rhymes with the word for good fortune. The word “nine” means long-lasting.
Many foods at the feast have a special reason for being included: dumplings, because they look like golden nuggets; a whole fish or chicken to represent togetherness and good fortune; long noodles, to bring long life; oranges, because they are perfectly round and are symbols of good luck. Also, the Chinese word for orange sounds a lot like the word for success. It is a New Year’s tradition to take oranges when visiting people’s homes.
Sticky rice cakes and sweets are also served. There is a legend about a Kitchen God who reports to the Jade Emperor in heaven on whether families have been good or bad during the year. According to the legend, when families serve the Kitchen God foods that are sticky and sweet, his mouth gets stuck together and he can’t report any bad things about the family to the Jade Emperor.
( )16. Why are there often 8 or 9 dishes at the New Year’s dinner
A. Because 8 or 9 different dishes are enough.
B. Because 8 and 9 mean good fortune.
C. Because 8 and 9 are numbers that bring luck.
D. Because tables are only big enough for 9 dishes.
( )17. What is served at dinner to represent togetherness and good fortune
A. a whole chicken B. a whole fish C. oranges D. both A and B
( )18. What is special about noodles at a New Year’s dinner
A. They bring good fortune. B. They represent togetherness.
C. They scare the Kitchen God. D. They make lives long.
( )19. People serve the Kitchen God sticky foods _____.
A. so he is unable to talk B. so he can’t eat too much
C. so he will say good things D. so he will like them
( )20. Which of the following titles may be the BEST for this passage
A. Celebrations of the Chinese New Year B. How to Serve Chinese Food
C. Traditional Food to Celebrate the Chinese New Year D. The Legend of the Kitchen God
C
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
( )21. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2？
A. The space environment is easy to change.
B. Only men can go to space.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
( )22. What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean
A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 D. 飞行员
( )23. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
( )24. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ad B. ab C. bc D. bd
( )25. What can we learn from Wang’s story？
A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分)A.短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. As a result, it is a good place for snow sports. B. So why not come to my hometown this winter？ C. The weather in my hometown is pretty good. D. But after 15 years, it’s famous all over the world now. E. In spring and autumn, it’s usually warm. F. It connects Inner Mongolia and Beijing.
When I first went to my university at the age of 18, many of my classmates didn’t know my hometown Zhangjiakou. 26. _______________ That’s because it will hold (举办) the 2022 Winter Olympics. Zhangjiakou was called Beijing’s Northern Door in the 1960s. There’s an old saying: Whoever took up Zhangjiakou was in a good place to attack Beijing during the wartime. 27. _________________ And it is a must for travel between Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia.
It has a population of about 5 million and an area of about 37,000 km. It has long cold winters and very hot summers. 28. _________________
My hometown is also famous for ski resorts (滑雪度假区) in Chongli. Its snow storage time is as long as 150 days from November to March. 29. ___________________ Before 2022, we will build five more modern ski resorts for snow sports lovers. 30. _____________________ You will have a fantastic time in the snow!
B.信息匹配：下面的材料A﹣F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)． D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
( ) 31. I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. -Linda
( ) 32. It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. -John
( ) 33. The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. -Li Hua
( ) 34. In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling -Sam
( ) 35. I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. -Lily
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
After nearly five years of construction, the Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened (36) _________ September 25th. Before putting it into service, the designers (37) __________ (test) the airport for months. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world.”
The airport’s size and traveler capacity(承载量) are becoming quite large. It has the (38) _______ (world) largest flight terminal （航站楼）in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters - (39) _______ size of 98 soccer fields. In the future, it (40) ________ (be) able to handle more than 100 million (41) __________ (passenger) a year, China Daily reported.
Apart from its size, the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it (42) ________ (smart) and more efficient. For example, the airport will use a robot (43) _________ (control) the parking system. (44) ________ drivers park their cars, robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space. Before (45) _________ (collect) their cars, drivers can use their parking tickets to get information on where to find their cars.
书面表达（15分）
你是李华，一名初二学生，今年你的学校成立40周年，学校组织了一系列的校庆活动。你给学校写了一封感谢信，并亲手制作了一个精致的礼物献给学校。
信中应包含以下内容：
1、谈谈自己在学校的体验和感受。
2、介绍你的礼物（外形，材质，特点，设计意图等等）。
3、表达你对学校的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1、包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2、不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear School,
This year is the 40th Anniversary of your founding, and I am very excited about that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key words:
1. memory n. 记忆力，记性 2. corner n. 角
3. lose v.(lost, lost) 丧失，失去 4. improve v. 提高，改善
5. mention v. 提到，说到 6. method n. 方法
7. spelling n. 拼写，拼法 8. mind n. 大脑，脑袋
9. silly adj. 可笑的 10. mile n. 英里
11. letter n. 字母 12. worth adj. 值得，有价值的
13. spell v. 拼写 14. unless conj. 除非
15. trouble n. 困难 16. list n. 清单
17. step n. 步骤 18. cycle n. 循环
19. similar adj. 相像的，类似的 20. note n. 纸币
21. wallet n. 钱包，皮夹子 22. basket n. 篮，筐
23. manager n. 经理
Key phrases:
1. take out （从银行账户中）提取（款） 2. pour out 涌出
3. write down 写下，记下 4. for example 例如
5. between…and… 在…和…之间 6. plan to do sth 计划干某事
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 8. wish to do sth 希望干某事
9. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事麻烦 10. get…into trouble 使…陷入困境
11. practice doing sth 练习做某事 12. give sb sth/ give sth to sb 给某人某物
13. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 14. far away 远离
15. live a healthy life 过健康的生活 16. one… the other…一个…另一个
17. have to 不得不 18. Be worth doing 值得做某事
18. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…
词形转换
1. memory n.记忆;记忆力 memorize v.记住 2. lose v.丧失;失去 lost—lost loss n.损失 lost adj.失去的 get lost迷路;迷失 3. improve v.改进;改善 improvement n.改进;改善 4. spell v.拼写 spelling n.拼写;拼法 5. worth adj.值得;有价值 worthy adj.有价值的 worthless adj.无价值的 6. manager n.经理 manage v.管理 management n.管理 7. relaxed adj.放松的(人的精神状态) relaxing adj.令人放松的(事物本身) relax v.休息;放松 8. balance n.平衡vt.使平衡 balanced adj.平衡的;和谐的 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的 action n.行动;活动;功能 activity n.活动;行动;活跃 act v.活动;行动 actor n.(男)演员 actress n.(女)演员 10. less little 的比较级little—less—least 【短语】 less and less越来越小;越来越少 less than 比...少(小);不足 more or less或多或少
Part One Words & Phrases
【重点词汇讲解】
1. memory n.记忆；记忆力
memory n. 回忆 (pl.) memories
e.g: We had lots of __________ ___________(甜美的回忆) about the summer camp.
memorize v. 记忆；记住
e.g: He can memorize 5 words in one minutes.
【小试牛刀】
(1) I can’t ______________(memory) the things for long.
(2) I wonder how to improve my ____________(memorize).
mind
mind n. 脑海
e.g: Making pictures in your mind helps you remember things.
mind n 决心；意志 make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth (下定决心做某事)
e.g: We have already made up our mind to go shopping this afternoon.
mind v. 介意；后接从句或者doing结构；mind doing sth (介意做某事)
e.g: Do you mind if I put my bag here Do you mind putting your books over there
【小试牛刀】
(1) Jack has decided to help the poor.
= Jack __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________to help the poor.
My mother never minds ___________(give) her children a hug at any time
3. trouble
trouble v. 困扰
e.g: “What troubles you most in your math study ” Mum asked.
trouble n 困难(不可数名词) have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth = (在........方面有困难)
e.g:Some students always have trouble doing their homework on their own.
【小试牛刀】
(1) Peter is always having trouble___________(remember) the words of all months.
(2) The disabled have difficulty _________(complete) everything like a well person.
4. manager
manager n. 经理
e.g:His Dad is the chief manager in a high-tech company.
manage v. 完成(困难的事) manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事；成功做某事
e.g:Peter managed to pull himself up onto the top of the cupboard.
management n. 经营；管理
e.g: We need to get more women into top management.
【小试牛刀】
(1)What’s more, our class needs better______________.
(2)After the discussion, we made Peter our_______________.
(3)He ______________to persuade his Mum to buy a new toy for him.
lose (lose--lost--lost)
lose v. 失去 lose one’s memory (失忆) lose one’s way (迷路) lose one’s heart (灰心；泄气)
e.g:The terrible hit on his head caused him lose his memory.
lost adj. 迷路的
e.g:The police found a lost boy at one corner in Donghu Park last night.
【小试牛刀】
(1)His illness caused him to ____________his health.
(2)Because of his careless, he ___________his wallet.
(3)We are completely ______________in the dark.
I. 英译汉。
1.memory _________________________ 13. spell __________________________
2. corner __________________________ 14. unless ________________________
3. lose ____________________________ 15. trouble _______________________
4. improve _________________________ 16. list __________________________
5. mention _________________________ 17. step _________________________
6. method __________________________ 18. cycle ________________________
7. spelling _________________________ 19. similar _______________________
8. mind ___________________________ 20. note _________________________
9. silly ____________________________ 21. wallet ________________________
10. mile ___________________________ 22. basket ________________________
11. letter ___________________________ 23. manager ______________________
12. worth __________________________
II. 中英互译
1.不得不_______________________ 2. 涌出___________________________
3. 写下，记下__________________ 4. 例如___________________________
5. between…and…_______________ 6. 计划干某事_____________________
7. 帮助某做某事________________ 8. 希望干某事_____________________
9. 做某事有麻烦________________ 10. 练习做某事____________________
11. 给某人某物_________________ 12. 为某人买某物__________________
13. far away____________________ 14. 过健康的生活__________________
15. 一个...另一个_______________
16. ___________________________对某人来说做某事是…
17. （从银行账户中）提取（款)___________________________
IV.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. memory (动词)__________________________ 2. improve (名词) _______________________
3. spelling(动词)___________________________ 4. manage(名词)_________________________
5. imagine (名词) 6. method(复数)_________________________
7. lose (过去分词)_________________________ 8. easy(比较级)__________________________
9. write(现在分词)_________________________ 10. this(复数)___________________________
V. 用括号内所给的提示词，完成句子。
1. If you want to (改善) your memory, you should eat well and sleep well.
2. The first (步骤) to join the club is to apply for it.
3. This book written by Shencongwen is (值得) reading again and again.
4. The two pictures look (类似的).
5. If you know how to read a word, it's easy for us to remember the (拼写) of the word.
6. Sometimes I will go (cycle) with my parents.
7. How many (mile) is it from the main square of the city to your school
8. A few (basket) of apples are in front of the door.
9. The (manage) of this company is a foreigner.
10. I asked Tom not (mention) my secret.
VI.选出符合题意的最佳答案。
( )1. The you said just now is useful. I can solve the problem now.
A. method B. joke C. story D. road
( )2. Lily's dress is to Lucy's. It's not easy to tell the differences.
A. different B. popular C. similar D. attractive
( )3. In my opinion the clothes are fifty yuan at most. They aren't made from cotton.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth
( )4. I'm trying to think of a way to my memory. A good memory is a good thing.
A. improve B. practice C. forget D. relax
( )5.He did not the quarrel with his boss. Perhaps they agreed with each other at last.
A. speak B. mention C. write D. touch
ⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
( )6. A/An ________means a planned way of doing something.
A. opinion B. method C. trouble
( ) 7. A _________ is the person who controls a business.
A. manager B. scientist C. musician
( )8. —The trains look very _______. —So do they.
A. similar B. funny C. popular
( )9. A/An _________is an experience that one remembers from the past.
A. memory B. exchange C. ability
( ) 10. You school bag is similar_________mine.
A. of B. to C. with
( ) 11. —Will you go to the cinema, Mary —No, I’m afraid not. I have ______my ticket.
A. lost B. punished C. stolen
( ) 12. —What can I do to ________my English —Practice makes perfect.
A. improve B. protect C. spend
VII. 语法填空。
There is a big desert 1 our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two 2 (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the 3 is long but safe. Many people died in order 4. (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said 5 old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don’t 6 (worried). We can use them as our road signs,”said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so 7 we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the___8___ (advise).
“Maybe it’s the only time for me to come here. It doesn’t matter to pull the dry trees upward 9 Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he 10 (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
VIII.课文改写填空。
Henry, Paula and Millie have written short articles to help students improve their memory. They write (1) the school newspaper.
In Henry's opinion, a wonderful method we can remember things well is (2) (imagine) a picture of it in our mind. The bigger, stranger and sillier the picture is, the (3) ( good) we will remember the thing. For example, the word "similes", we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter (4) the last letter. That means the distance between two "s” is a mile. (5) long the word is in the world! A picture is worth one (6) (thousand) words.
Paula thinks another good method for (7) (remember) the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence (8) each letter of the word. He gives us (9) example. We can use a sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants” (10) (remember) the spelling of the word "because".
Millie says we won't remember something very quickly (11) we understand it well. We maybe have trouble (12) (remember) the list of steps in the water cycle. However, if we understand how the water cycle (13) (work), it is much (14) ____________(easy) for us to remember these steps.
Part Two Key Sentences
Key Sentences:
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.
If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
If you wish to get a good job, there are many important steps you should take.
You will forget something very quickly unless you unless you understand it well.
【解析】
1. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your
mind.
句中包含两个不定式短语。其中，to help you remember something位于名词之后，作定语，修饰a great way;
第二个动词不定式： to imagine a picture of it in your mind 位于系动词is后，作表语。如：
My wish to visit France has come true at last.
A good way to improve oral English is to practise speaking English every day.
【小牛试刀】
(2) 学好英语最佳的方法就是使用它。
The best way ___________ __________English well is ____________ ___________it.
2. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.
(1) “make sb/sth.+adj/n.”意为“使......变得；使......成为”。跟在宾语后的形容词或者名词（词组）作宾语补足语。如：
The movie made everyone moved.
【小试牛刀】
(2) 妈妈要求我每天把桌面整理干净。
Mum asked me to make ____________ ____________ ____________every day.
(3) 晴天让我感到快乐。
Sunny days ___________ ___________ ____________.
3. If you wish to get a good job, there are many important steps you should take.
wish 及物动词，意为：“希望”，后接动词不定式作宾语
wish to do sth 意为：“希望做某事”
辨析：wish/ hope
wish wish to do sth I wish to place an order right now.
wish sb. to do sth I wish to make progress.
wish+that从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” I wish I could fly like a bird.
表示良好的“祝愿”，后接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）” I wish you happy. I wish you a pleasant journey.
hope hope to do sth We hope to see you again.
hope+that 从句,表示可以实现或能达到的希望。 We hope that we can see you again.
4. You will forget something very quickly unless you unless you understand it well.
unless 是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为：“如果......不;除非”，相当于: if...not。
条件状语从句的时态：“主将从现/ 主现从现/ 主情从现/ 主祈从现/”
You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.
= You can soon get out of practice if you don’t play the piano regularly.
【小试牛刀】
除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。
You won’t succeed_____________ _____________ ____________hard.
You won’t succeed ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________hard.
I. 选择填空。i. 选出符合题意的最佳选项。
( )1.When the meeting was over, many people the meeting room immediately.
A. turned out B. poured out of C. poured to D. rushed into
( )2. The light in the office is still on. I forgot .
A. to turn it off B. turning it off C. switching it on D. to switch it on
( )3. She is waiting for me the corner of the classroom.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
( )4. How do you this movie Is it worth .
A. like; watch B. think; see C. like; watching D. think; seeing
( )5. Can you imagine without mobile phone these day
A. live B. living C. to live D. to living
ii. 用所提供的词的适当形式填空。
1. He read the book for some time. He went on (read) after (finish) his meal.
2. They are busy (plant) trees on the hill.
3. English is very interesting. We are all interested in (learn) it.
4. Mother told me (go) (shop) with her.
5. Jim asked me (go) rowing with him.
6. Let's (go) (fish).
7. I prefer (stay) at home to (go) to the cinema.
8. It's very nice of you (help) me with my English.
9. Both Tom and I (be) good at English.
10. Neither Tom nor I (be) interested in PE.
11. Either Tom or Jane (be) satisfied with their last examinations.
II.拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空,如需要,进行适当变化,每个词或短语最多选用一次。
have trouble in; unless; improve; forget; memorize; in one's mind;
Your arms or your legs will become weak (1) ______________you use them for some time. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he is good at remembering something, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that he (2) _________________ remembering something, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he (3) something quickly, few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot write anything down in a notebook. They have to keep days, names, things and stories (4) . In this way, they (5) their memory the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
翻译下列句子。
1. 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
If you ________________ ___________________ your homework, you can go home．
2.长大后我想成为一名教师。
I will be a ____________when I ____________ ______________.
3.事故后他失去了记忆。
He__________ ___________ ___________ after the accident.
4. 他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。
His car___________ ___________ on his way home.
5. 除非你现在离开，否则你就迟到。
You will _________ __________ _________ school__________ you leave now.
III. 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正式形式填空。
Do you think you have a poor memory The following suggestions may help 1.___________ improve. You may be able to get better grades!
Be interested. Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep
2. ______________(think) about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active. Think about something 3.____________(hope).
Go over information often and “over-learn”. Review what you 4.__________(learn) the same day you learn it. Look back on it from time 5._____________ time. The more often you study the information, the 6._____________(easy) it will be for you to recall (记起) it.
If you’re trying to understand something that’s 7.__________(especial) difficult, try to get an overview; don’t think too much about details. If you’re able to 8.____________(explanation) it to someone else in your own words, it shows you know it.
Do you stay up late Do you take exercise Good life 9.__________(habit) help your memory. Exercise brings you enough oxygen 10.____________makes your brain more active.
IV.用括号里所给的句型造句。
1.在10秒钟内我很难记住这么多单词。(have trouble)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.除非你全心投入，否则你就不会成功。(unless)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.如果你来参加我的聚会，我会更开心。(if)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.在一扇窗和门之间是一幅图画。(between...and...)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.这周末去爬山是一个好主意。(It is+名词短语+to do...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这本书值得一读。(be worth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part Four Grammar
Grammar: If 和 unless引导的条件状语从句
一、if 引导的条件状语从句
1. 用if条件句表达 客观真理或普通现象 主现从现 If you drop a glass, it breaks
用if 条件句表示 将来可能发生的事情 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
E.g: If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
主句
一般将来时态
祈使句 + if从句（一般现在时态）
情态动词
?
（主现从现）If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…),
（not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
e.g: The traffic must stop when the light are red.当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
I will go home as soon as it stops raining. 雨一停我就回家。
Please don’t leave the office until your friend comes back.
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
二、Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非, 如果不”
e.g:① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧除非是你太累。
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
◆◆位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。
e.g: If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream.
= We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach.
【练一练】
一、用 if或unless填空。
1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait.
2. it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
3. We won’t go to his party he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination she is ill.
5. I’ll take that computer I have enough money.
6. my grandma wears glasses, she can see better.
7. I won’t buy that backpack it costs less than $20
8. I’m tired; I’ll have a rest for tea.
9. You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note.
10. you will get a toothache you do clean your teeth regularly.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If he (get) a low mark in the test, he (study) harder.
2. If you (swim) every day this summer, you (be) very healthy.
3. If he (not hurry), he (not see) the beginning of the match.
4. You can’t go out unless you (finish) your homework.
5. Unless I save my money carefully, I (not be) able to buy a football.
6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) to the park.
7. If he (return) to the school, I (let) you know.
8. They can remember it better if someone ___________ (give) them some advice about it.
9. The man (set off)出发if he (buy) the air ticket.
三、根据句意，用if或unless连接句子
1. They won’t understand you.You speak too fast.
________________________________________________________________________
She won’t play the piano well.She keeps on practicing it every day.
________________________________________________________________________
I’m free this weekend.I’ll go to the library.
_______________________________________________________________________
A dog barks.It is angry.
_______________________________________________________________________
You take a fish out of water.It dies.
________________________________________________________________________
不改变句子意思，重新改写下列句子
1. You will not get better if you do not take your medicine. (unless)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. You will not get the money if you do not work hard. (unless)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Unless he gives me the book, I will not forgive(原谅) him. (if ...not)
________________________________________________________________________
4. She will not get up early unless it is a weekday. (if…not)
_________________________________________________________________________
5. I will ring you up if I finish my work.
I ring you up I finish my work.
6. You’ll be late for school unless you leave now.
You’ll be late for school you leave now.
7. We’ll have a barbecue if it is fine tomorrow.
We have a barbecue it is fine tomorrow.
8. Ice cream melts unless you put it in a fridge.
Ice cream melts if you put it in a fridge.
五、选择题。
( ) 1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you.
A. find B. found C. will find D. have found
( ) 2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
( ) 3. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I ______ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go
C.will come; won’t go D. don’t come; will go
( ) 4. ______ you go to the supermarket at 7 p.m, you can buy a lot of cheap food.
A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When
( ) 5. I won’t get to the party on time ____I catch the first train tomorrow morning.
A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. When
( ) 6. —Shall we go on a picnic this weekend —Good idea! Unless it ________.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. rain D. won’t rain
( ) 7. —Can I change the jacket for another one ______ it doesn’t fit me well —Of course.
A. unless B. if C. that D. though
( ) 8. Nobody can learn maths well he works hard on it.
A if B unless C though D. however
( ) 9. If fish away from water, they die.
A are taking, won’t B are taken, will
C are being taken, will D take, won’t
( ) 10. Each student can ask teachers for help if he how to work out the problem.
A will know B won’t know C don’t know D. doesn’t know
( ) 15. —Could we play football in your playground, sir
—No, __________ you have the principal’s note.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
( )16. Bob promises to join in the football match _______he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
( ) 17. In summer, food goes bad easily __________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until B. if C. unless D. when
( )18. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane
—I’ll go bike riding if it __________. I like riding on rainy days.
A. doesn’t rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains
( )19. —Do you know if she __________ to visit us
—I think she will come if she __________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. will come; is
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
( )20. —Betty, do you know if Tony __________ the photo competition
—He will, if he __________ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
Part Four --Unit 7 Writing
提出建议
根据导图，针对李涛记忆力差的问题，给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。80—100词。
【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。 1.忙于学习 2.按时吃饭________________________________ 3.记忆力差 4.提建议__________________________________ 【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。 1. because of 因为记忆力差，你的学习效果不好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. have trouble doing... 他记住刚学的知识有困难。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【构思篇章】 根据要求写回信，首先应回应问题，提出建议; 第二段可以结合李涛的情况逐个给出改进的意见或办法;最后提出祝愿。 时态用一般现在时，祝愿可以用一般将来时。
Dear Li Tao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.
Part Five--U7综合检测
完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (高效) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for (1) hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t (2) a lot, because excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise. Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some (3) . It’s (4) for your study. When you (5) to your studies, your mind will be clearer and you’ll learn more and study better.
Psychologists (心理学家) (6) in a research that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a (n) (7) . First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stand still. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may (8) . This will last for several days or weeks, but some time later, your language study will make great progress again. You’ll see that you really have been learning all the time. If you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (9) . So keep on learning all the way. Learn (10) and you’re sure to get a good result.
1.1( )1. A. long B. high C. short D. fast
( )2. A. make B. give C. help D. take
( )3. A. homework B. housework C. learning D. reading
( )4. A. successful B. harmful C. cheerful D. useful
( )5. A. listen B. introduce C. return D. get
( )6. A. ask B. teach C. find D. answer
( )7. A. example B. topic C. reason D. method
( )8. A. give up B. look up C. wake up D. get up
( )9. A. boring B. interesting C. hopeless D. difficult
( )10. A. easily B. angrily C. patiently D. quickly
阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit You don't want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.
To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton,16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.
The free app went online on Sep. 9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”(大使)for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负).She changed schools because of that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. "This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table," she told NPR.
So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited,” Natalie told NPR.
( )11. Why did Natalie Hampton make an app
A. Because she had no idea when to have lunch
B. Because she had no friends to have lunch with
C. Because she felt lonely without friends.
D. Because she had no friends to play with
( )12. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because .
A. she ate her lunch alone for many years
B. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied
C. Everyone in her class didn't want to eat with her.
D. she has more friends in the new school
( )13. What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. laughed at B. punished C. refused D. made fun of
( )14. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A. we can get free lunch at school with the app
B. we can share the lunch pictures on the app
C. we need to pay some money to use the app
D. The app is open to the public.
( )15.What do you think of Natalie Hampton most
A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Special. D. hard—working
B
Chinese New Year is a time when families and friends get together. Food plays a very important part in the celebrations.
At the New Year’s Eve dinner, families often have eight or nine different dishes. This is because eight and nine are lucky numbers. The Chinese word “eight” rhymes with the word for good fortune. The word “nine” means long-lasting.
Many foods at the feast have a special reason for being included: dumplings, because they look like golden nuggets; a whole fish or chicken to represent togetherness and good fortune; long noodles, to bring long life; oranges, because they are perfectly round and are symbols of good luck. Also, the Chinese word for orange sounds a lot like the word for success. It is a New Year’s tradition to take oranges when visiting people’s homes.
Sticky rice cakes and sweets are also served. There is a legend about a Kitchen God who reports to the Jade Emperor in heaven on whether families have been good or bad during the year. According to the legend, when families serve the Kitchen God foods that are sticky and sweet, his mouth gets stuck together and he can’t report any bad things about the family to the Jade Emperor.
( )16. Why are there often 8 or 9 dishes at the New Year’s dinner
A. Because 8 or 9 different dishes are enough.
B. Because 8 and 9 mean good fortune.
C. Because 8 and 9 are numbers that bring luck.
D. Because tables are only big enough for 9 dishes.
( )17. What is served at dinner to represent togetherness and good fortune
A. a whole chicken B. a whole fish C. oranges D. both A and B
( )18. What is special about noodles at a New Year’s dinner
A. They bring good fortune. B. They represent togetherness.
C. They scare the Kitchen God. D. They make lives long.
( )19. People serve the Kitchen God sticky foods _____.
A. so he is unable to talk B. so he can’t eat too much
C. so he will say good things D. so he will like them
( )20. Which of the following titles may be the BEST for this passage
A. Celebrations of the Chinese New Year B. How to Serve Chinese Food
C. Traditional Food to Celebrate the Chinese New Year D. The Legend of the Kitchen God
C
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
( )21. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2？
A. The space environment is easy to change.
B. Only men can go to space.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
( )22. What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean
A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 D. 飞行员
( )23. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
( )24. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A. ad B. ab C. bc D. bd
( )25. What can we learn from Wang’s story？
A. Never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分)A.短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. As a result, it is a good place for snow sports. B. So why not come to my hometown this winter？ C. The weather in my hometown is pretty good. D. But after 15 years, it’s famous all over the world now. E. In spring and autumn, it’s usually warm. F. It connects Inner Mongolia and Beijing.
When I first went to my university at the age of 18, many of my classmates didn’t know my hometown Zhangjiakou. 26. _______________ That’s because it will hold (举办) the 2022 Winter Olympics. Zhangjiakou was called Beijing’s Northern Door in the 1960s. There’s an old saying: Whoever took up Zhangjiakou was in a good place to attack Beijing during the wartime. 27. _________________ And it is a must for travel between Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia.
It has a population of about 5 million and an area of about 37,000 km. It has long cold winters and very hot summers. 28. _________________
My hometown is also famous for ski resorts (滑雪度假区) in Chongli. Its snow storage time is as long as 150 days from November to March. 29. ___________________ Before 2022, we will build five more modern ski resorts for snow sports lovers. 30. _____________________ You will have a fantastic time in the snow!
B.信息匹配：下面的材料A﹣F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)． D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
( ) 31. I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. -Linda
( ) 32. It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. -John
( ) 33. The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. -Li Hua
( ) 34. In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling -Sam
( ) 35. I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. -Lily
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
After nearly five years of construction, the Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened (36) _________ September 25th. Before putting it into service, the designers (37) __________ (test) the airport for months. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world.”
The airport’s size and traveler capacity(承载量) are becoming quite large. It has the (38) _______ (world) largest flight terminal （航站楼）in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters - (39) _______ size of 98 soccer fields. In the future, it (40) ________ (be) able to handle more than 100 million (41) __________ (passenger) a year, China Daily reported.
Apart from its size, the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it (42) ________ (smart) and more efficient. For example, the airport will use a robot (43) _________ (control) the parking system. (44) ________ drivers park their cars, robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space. Before (45) _________ (collect) their cars, drivers can use their parking tickets to get information on where to find their cars.
书面表达（15分）
你是李华，一名初二学生，今年你的学校成立40周年，学校组织了一系列的校庆活动。你给学校写了一封感谢信，并亲手制作了一个精致的礼物献给学校。
信中应包含以下内容：
1、谈谈自己在学校的体验和感受。
2、介绍你的礼物（外形，材质，特点，设计意图等等）。
3、表达你对学校的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1、包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2、不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear School,
This year is the 40th Anniversary of your founding, and I am very excited about that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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