Module 4 Unit 8 English Week 知识讲义与习题（无答案）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 English Week
Key words
1. speech n. 演说；发言 2. notice n. 通告；布告
3. competition n. 比赛；竞赛 4. treasure n. 珍宝；宝物
5. text n. 文本 6. chance n. 机会；机遇
7. confidently adv. 自信地 8. topic n. 话题
9. winner n. 优胜者 10. advise v. 建议
11. several det. 几个；一些 12. opinion n. 意见；想法
13. whole adj. 整个的；全部的 14. suggestion n. 建议；提议
15. else adv. 其他的；别的 16. rich adj. 富有的；富裕的
17. poor adj. 贫穷的；贫寒的 18. hide v. (hid, hidden) 藏；隐蔽
19. attack v. 袭击；攻击 20. shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
21. choose v. (chose, chosen)选择；挑选 22. communicate v. 交流信息；沟通
23. whenever conj. 在任何......的时候；在任何......的情况下
Key phrases
1. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 2. in public 公开地；
3. put on 上演 4. in my opinion 依我看
5. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 6. look out 小心；当心
7. spoken English 英语口语 8. make... a big success 使......很成功
9. English Week 英语周 10. advise sb. to do... 建议某人做
11. speak to/ with... 对......说 12. give a speech/talk 做演讲/讲话
municate with 与......交流 14. had better (not) do... 最好（不）做......
15. say to oneself 自言自语 16. have an exam 参加考试
17. give sb. some suggestions on... 就......给某人建议
Paraphrase：
1. speech n.演说;发言 speak v.说话 speaker n.演讲者;扬声器 speaking adj.演讲的a ~ competition spoken adj.口语的,口头的~English 2. competition n.比赛;竞赛 compete v.竞争;比赛 competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.竞争的 3. confidently adv.自信地 confident adj.自信地 confidence n.信心 4. advise v.建议 advice n.建议【U】 5. suggestion n.建议;提议 suggest v.建议 6. communicate v.交流信息;沟通 communication n.交流 7.hide v.藏;隐蔽hid – hidden 8.choose v.选择;挑选chose——chosen choice n.选择;精选品 9. important adj.重要的，重大的 importantly adv.重要地most ~ importance n.重要性 10. clear adj.清楚的;晴朗的 clearly adv.清晰地;明显地 11. probable adj.很可能的 probably adv.大概;或许
Part One Words & Phrases
【重点词汇讲解】
1. speech n.演讲；发言
speech n. 演讲；发言
give sb. a speech= give sb. a lecture= give sb. a talk 给某人作报告; 给某人作演讲
E.g: Dr. Wei gave us a speech on how to improve our spoken English yesterday.
speak v. 说话----speaker n.扬声器；喇叭/ n. 演讲者；说话者
【词语辨析】
speak; say; talk; tell
speak 说；讲 及物动词 后面加某种语言
e.g: Although Jim is from America, he can speak Chinese well.
say 说；述说 及物动词 后面接具体说的内容
e.g: I don’t know English at all, so say it in Chinese, please.
talk 说话 不及物动词 如果后面接宾语必须加介词 talk with(to) sb与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事
e.g: I talked with the headmaster in our school just now.
tell 说；讲；告诉 及物动词 tell a story tell the truth tell lies tell sb. to do sth
e.g: To tell you the truth, I don’t like the person who always tells lies.
【小试牛刀
(1) Mr Black can not only _____________(speak) English but also German, and he gave us
a _____________(speak) yesterday .
(2) Yesterday he _______________computer in the 21st.
(3) I’d like to ____________a person on duty.
(4) Gao Ming can ______________English very well like a native speaker.
(5) I can’t catch what Mr. Liu ______________ just now.
(6) When I was young, my mother always _______________me a story before sleeping.
advise v/n 建议
advise v. 建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
e.g: Mr Green advised us to speak more after class to improve our spoken English. Jim advised playing football after class.
advice n. 建议（不可数名词） a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议
e.g: Nancy didn’t know what to do next, so she asked Mr. Black for advice.
【小试牛刀】
(1) She advised me __________________(learn) English hard.
Miss Yang gave me some__________(advise) on learning English yesterday.
3. suggestion n. 建议
suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth=advise doing sth建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人作某事
e.g: Mr Green suggested us speaking more after class to improve our spoken English. Jim suggested playing football after class
suggestion n. 建议（可数名词）a suggestion some suggestions
e.g: I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
【小试牛刀】
(1) I will be very happy if my ____________(suggest) are helpful to you.
(2) May I suggest ____________(go) there by train.
choose v.(chose, chosen) 选择；挑选
choose v. (chose, chosen) 选择；挑选 choose to do sth 选择做某事
e.g: Which would you choose, the black toy horse or the white one
choice n. 选择；抉择
e.g: No choice. You have to finish your homework on time.
【小试牛刀】
(1) We __________ ___________believe you.
(2) This is the best ____________for you.
confidently adv. 自信地
confidently adv. 自信地
e.g:Every day he says to himself confidently, “I will catch up with others soon!”
confident adj. 自信的
e.g:We are very confident that we shall succeed.
confidence n. 自信心
e.g: We have full confidence that we shall succeed.
【小试牛刀】
我很有信心通过这次考试。
(1) I___________ _____________ ____________ _____________ the test.
(2) I___________ _____________ ____________ _____________ the test.
6. whole adj. 整个的；全部的
Do you want to know the whole story
【链接】whole n. 整体；全体
【比较】all与whole
都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性 物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。
e.g：all the family
the whole family
2. 和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：
All the buildings were burning.
Whole buildings were burning.
3. 在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：
所有的钱 the whole money× all the money
所有的酒 the whole wine × all the wine
4. 在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：
all China全中国，也可以说成 the whole of China
课堂练习：
一、必背单词汉译英:
1. 演说；发言 2. 通告；布告
3. 比赛；竞赛 4. 珍宝；宝物
5. 文本 6. 机会；机遇
7. 自信地 8. 话题
9. 优胜者 10. 建议
11. 几个；一些 12. 意见；想法
13. 整个的；全部的 14. 建议；提议
15. 其他的；别的 16. 富有的；富裕的
17. 贫穷的；贫寒的 18. 藏；隐蔽
19. 袭击；攻击 20. 羞怯的；腼腆的
21. 选择；挑选 22.交流信息；沟通
23. 在任何......的时候；在任何......的情况下
二、重点短语汉译英:
1. 寻宝游戏 2. 公开地；在别人
3. 上演 4. 依我看
5. 最重要的是；尤其是 6. 小心；当心
7. 英语口语 8. 使......很成功
9. 英语周 10. 建议某人做
11. 对......说 12. 做演讲/讲话
13. 与......交流 14. 最好（不）做......
15. 自言自语 16. 参加考试
17. 就......给某人建议
三、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. speak (指人) _____________________ 2. opinion (复数) ____________________
3. good (比较级) ____________________ 4. well (最高级) ____________________
5. hide (过去式) ____________________ 6. advice (动词) ____________________
7. win (名词) ____________________ 8. suggest (名词) ____________________
9. confident (副词) ____________________ 10. choose(名词) ____________________
11.compete→n.(指人)___________________ 12. compete→(名词)_______________________
13.speak→（名词)___________________ 14.speak→adj.(两个)___________________
四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He gave us an excellent (speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday.
2. Our monitor said (confident), “We are sure to win”.
3. She is my good friend and often (advise) me to take part in lots of activities.
4. The lovely boy (hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn’t find him.
5. You have many (chance) to communicate with others in English.
6. I know the (win). He is my classmate.
7. He said to (he), “I will never be late again.”
8. In (she) opinion, they are right.
9. We’d better (choose) several boy students to do this work.
10. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big (succeed).
五、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )11. students will go to the Children's Palace this Sunday. Would you like to go with them
A. Much B. Several C. A little D. A large amount of
( ) 12. Someone him breaking the window just now.
A. told B. suggested C. reminded D. noticed
( )13. Never waste anything, and never waste time.
A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all
( ) 14.One of the two producers was from Italy, was from Switzerland(瑞士).
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( ) 15. --Did he perform well in the English Speaking Contest --He expressed his opinions _________.
A. silently B. quietly C. confidently
( ) 16. --The light was on last night. You ________to turn it off.
--Really I remember _______Maybe someone else turned it on.
A.remembered; turning it on B.remembered; to turn it off C.forgot; turning it off
( ) 17. --- What ________to you, Linda You don’t look very well.
--- I lost my purse（钱包）. I have no money to pay for the lunch.
A.turned down B.happened C.troubled
( ) 18. They all agreed _________ go to the park on Sunday.
A.to B.at C.about
( ) 19. --Wow, your new skirt is very beautiful. How much was it
--Thank you. It _________ me about thirty dollars.
A.spent B.cost C.took
( ) 20. There is a shop ________ the post office _________the police station.
A.both; and B.between; and C.neither; nor
( ) 21. If you _________ listening to your teachers in class, you will do well in the exams.
A.take care of B.think over C. pay attention to
( ) 22. --Why didn’t you buy that CD
--I found that I had left my _________ at home when I was going to pay.
A.ATM machine B.mobile phone C.wallet
( ) 23. Don't until tomorrow what can be done today.
A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put away
六、Translations(将下列句子翻译成英语)
1. 上周，我们学校的一些同学演出了英语剧《侠盗罗宾汉》，取得了巨大成功。(put on, success)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
你参加了昨天举行的校运会吗？(take part in)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
王博士写了一本关于水循环的书。(on)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
我建议那些获奖者不要骄傲。(advise)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
你饭前最好洗一下手。(had better)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
一本好书值得读上100遍。(worth doing something) _______________________________________________________________________________________
七、语法填空
Lightning strikes (雷击) are common. According 36. 　　the National Weather Service,about 25 million lightning strikes are found each year in the United States. Of course, few of them 37. 　　 (actual) hit people.
Today I will talk about some facts about lightning.
※The thunderstorm (雷暴) 38. (produce) lightning very easily in the early afternoon.
※The most likely time for lightning strikes 39. 　　 (be) summer. 40. (die) from lightning strikes usually happen in June，July 41. August.
※Lightning can strike someone even when 42. 　 thunderstorm is 5 to 10 miles away. About 400 people are hit by lightning each year.
※About 3 to 10 43. 　　　 (child) and teenagers die from lightning strikes each year.
And in addition to the danger of 44. 　　　 (get) struck by lightning， we should be aware of the danger of house fires that are caused by lightning strikes. Be sure 45. 　 (have) a plan when such things happen. It can help make sure your family gets out safely.
八、拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次
in public; whole; rest; give a chance; choose; put on
The first English Week at our school started on November 6th, 2021.The (1) school was filled with an English learning atmosphere. There were a series of activities, such as handwriting, story telling, English songs, role playing in English. Anyone could (2) one to join in and enjoyed all the activities.
Handwriting was for the students in lower grades. Although most of them couldn't write so well, they were (3) to practise it. In the show window, there were a lot of colorful handwritten papers. They copied some articles from books or newspapers. And then they decorated(布置) them with pictures in different colors!
Story telling (4) was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. These students were always fond of amazing stories, so they got interested in this activity.
On the last day, the students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and (5) English operas. Each program won storms of applause.
One week is not very long, but all the students and teachers learned a lot.
Part Two Key Sentences
Key Sentences:
1. Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English week a Big success.
2. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.
3. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
4. If you want to be good public speaker, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.
5. I’m so happy that I won.
【解析】
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English week a Big success. 上周，罗西桥学校的学生们的努力工作使他们的英语周大获全胜。
(1) make ...a big success 获得巨大的成功 = be very successful
success n. 成功 successful adj.成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功
成功做某事：be successful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth =do sth. successfully
【小牛试刀】
(1) He is very surprised at his ______________.
(2) He was very _____________in passing the exam yesterday.
(3) He_____________in passing the exam yesterday.
(4) He passed the exam ____________yesterday.
(5) They are trying their best to make their new film ___________ ___________ _________.
Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing
competition. 一些学生上演了英文话剧。其他学生参加了一场英文唱歌比赛。
some students...other students... 一些学生......另一些学生......; other students 在这
里相当于others; 常用短语some ...others... 一些......, 另一些......（泛指）
take part in 参加
take part in 参加 后面要加某种活动,相当于join in。 e.g: take part in the singing competition.
join 参加 后面可以加某个组织或者某个群体当中。 e.g: join the army join the club join us
attend 参加；出席 后面一般加会议。 e.g: attend the meeting
【小试牛刀】
(1) 公园里有很多人，一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。
There are lots of people in the park. __________are singing. ___________are dancing.
(2) 有多少个国家将参加世界杯？
How many countries will ___________ ___________ ____________the World Cup
How many countries will ___________ ___________ the World Cup
You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
你应该尽可能和你的朋友用英语交流。
(1) communicate with sb; talk with sb 与某人沟通；交流
(2) whenever conj.无论什么时候，相当于no matter when, 后面加句子。类似的词有：
whatever (no matter when ); wherever (no matter where); however(no matter how )
【小试牛刀】
(1) 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。
I will follow you ___________you go.
I will follow you ___________ ____________ ___________you go.
(2) 过去我们常常通过信件彼此交流。
We ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________each other by letter.
4. If you want to be good public speaker, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.
(1) they’d better do sth. 是they had better do sth 的缩写。
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
【小试牛刀】
(1)你最好放学后早点回家，一会会下雨。
_________ _________ _________go home earlier because it is going to be rainy later.
(2)你最好不要大声说话，你的妹妹在睡觉。
You sister is sleeping, so ___________ ____________ ____________talk loudly.
I’m so happy that I won.
(1)so...that... “如此......以至于......”; so 后面要接形容词或者副词原级，that后面要加句子，引导结果状语从句
(2) so that... “以便于”；后面加句子，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that
He is so hard-working that he passed the exam.
He worked hard so that he could passed the exam.
【小试牛刀】
(1)昨天吉姆起得非常早，目的是他能够早点到校。
Yesterday Jim got up early _______ _______/_______ _______ ________he could get
to school on time.
(2)昨天吉姆起得如此早以便于他你能够准时到校。
Yesterday Jim got up _________early _________he could get to school on time.
【练习】
一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.一直;始终________________________________ 6.得感冒__________________________________
2.属于某人_____________________________ 7.将......表演出来____________________________
3.英语口语_____________________________ 8.作报告__________________________________
4.在我看来_____________________________ 9.去英语角________________________________
5.扫地_________________________________ 10.给某人当头一击__________________________
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
11. The head teacher on how to improve our spoken English yesterday.
12. The experience is fun and interesting. He remembered it .
13. Please as clean as possible because the room is too dirty.
14. In the film they and took him to a dark room.
15. These books don't you. Don't take them away.
二、根据课文内容，完成下面语法填空。
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School succeeded (1) (hold) an English Week. It was a big (2) (succeed).
An English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt were very (3)__________ (excite). Some students put (4) an English play. Other students joined in an English (5) (sing) competition. There was a speaking competition. The students must finish (6) (make) a speech on a topic (7) English for two minutes.
After the activity, we interviewed the winner, Henry. He said he was so happy that he won the match. He advised people (8) (speak) slowly when they were in the competition. In order to be good public speakers, people had better (9) (speak) clearly and confidently.
We also talked to several (10) (student) about English Week. One of (11) (they) was Amy. She really liked it. It's a chance for her (12) ( learn) many new words. She thought it was (13) (good) worth attending it. She also hoped that every school ought to have an English Week.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to (14) whole school. He gave students some (15) (advice) on how to improve their English.
三、选出符合题意的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Maxim a pair of glasses. He has a poor eyesight.
A. get on B. put on C. turn on D. depend on
( ) 2. a heavy rain it is! You had better wait for a moment. We will wait it stops.
A. How; before B. What; until C. How; after D. What; when
( )3. You stay at home and look after your little brother when your parents were out.
A. had to B. used to C. preferred D. would like
( ) 4. What would you like to eat, a bowl of noodles or fried chickens
A. other B. another C. else D. others
( ) 5. ! There is a car coming.
Look out B. In public C. Above all D. First of all
四、选词组填空
(
a big success
have to
speak to public speaker
in my opinion
well worth
above all in public
)
1. Emma and Helen’s concert was really . Everyone was deeply moved by their songs.
2. , keeping dogs is a good chance for children to learn love, life and death.
3. Simon always feels shy when he speaks . Let’s give him some encouragement.
4. It is being a volunteer to help those in need.
5. It’s too late. I leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.
6. If you want to be a successful , you should be brave and confident.
7. When I Ellen, I could see something strange in her eyes. There must be something wrong with her recent job.
8. , hard work makes you successful.
五、用所给词适当形式填空.
I threw a ball to her and she ___________(catch) it.
He ___________(set) food and drink before the travelers left.
The boy is ____________(hide) behind the sofa. He thinks nobody will find him.
Your idea is better than ___________(my).
Tomorrow is my ___________(twelve)birthday.
Now the book __________(belong) to me.
Thank you for___________(invite) me to your party.
Mary stood on the stage and sang a song_____________(confident) last night.
Little Tom quickly ___________(hide) himself behind the door when he heard his mother’s
voice.
My sister suggested ____________(go) to the beach this weekend.
六. 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的)to others. 26.　　　
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. 27.　　 A week later， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
28.　　 Next， they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价)them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness， as well as asking them： How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired， and if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score was low. 29.　　The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words， people don't want to hang around(闲逛) with people who might be ill.
Dr Brewer， an expert at the University of Liverpool， said judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的)，but we all do it. 30.　　This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.
The researchers took photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
B. We can also judge on whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.
C. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” uglier,as their sleep experiment show.
D. However， researchers say people don't need to worry about sleep.
E. They were asked to get a good night sleep for two nights.
F. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to make friends with the tired students.
七、翻译下列句子。
1.他写了一本关于怎样保护地球的书。(疑问词+to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.欢迎你随时来我家做客。(whenever)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.请给我一个解释的机会。(give sb. a chance)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.那个有着大量收藏品的博物馆很值得参观。(be worth doing)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.获得了比赛的第一名，我是如此的开心(be happy that...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.如果你想说得又快又流利(fluently)，你最好多练习。(if..., you'd better...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Part Four Grammar
Grammar:【教材典句】
With light bulb, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
Who got a better mark in Art, Belinda or Daisy
【语法全解】
should和ought to
1. should 作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和 ought to， be supposed to 互换使用。例如：
should /shouldn’t
I/You/He/She/We/They + discuss it.
ought to /ought not to
You should （= are supposed to ） complete your test in time.
你们应该按时做完你们的实验。
一般疑问句及回答: --- Should we discuss it now --- Yes, we should/ ought to.
--- Ought we to discuss it now --- No, we shouldn’t/ ought not to.
Eg: We ought to be more careful with our homework.
They should finish the work on time.
He ought not to do it at once.
ought to/ should区别
should谈的是自己的主观看法，
ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。
Eg： We should／ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work．
She is your mother, so you ought to support her．
We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will．
had better
为固定搭配，无人称，数和时态的变化，用来表示给予建议，后面接动词原形，had better
do sth意为“最好干某事…”
Eg: You had better be on time for your lessons. 你最好准时上课。
had better 通常缩写成’d better
Eg: You had better be careful when you cross the street.
= You’d better be careful when you cross the street.
当你过马路的时候，你最好小心点
肯定形式：had better do sth最好干某事
否定形式: had better not do sth最好不要干某事
Eg: You had better go and see a doctor. 你最好去看下医生。
He had better not go out now. 他最好现在不要出去。
can(could)与be able to
can=be able to 能够，表示能力
区别：
can只有两种时态, 即can 和could
be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will be able to, have/has been able to等
表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。
Eg： I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
can能表否定猜测，be able to不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。
Eg: Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be
It can’t be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
其肯定形式是must be。如: It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
have to和must
'必须' have to 表示客观的必须，
must 表示主观的必须
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
have to有人称、数、时态的变化（has to/had to）
must只有一种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday.
否定结构： don't have to 表示"不必"
mustn't 表示"禁止"，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他
[注]：回答must提出的问题
Eg：---Must I do it now
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
may 和 might
表示推测，意思是：可能，可用于肯定与否定推测。
It may rain this evening. You'd better take an umbrella. 今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。
may过去式为might
课堂练习
一、Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t and the words in brackets.
1. (you\work) so hard. Have a holiday.
2. I enjoy watching films. (we\go) to the cinema more often.
3. (you\park) here. It’s not allowed.
4. What (I\cook) for dinner tonight
5. (you\wear) a coat. It’s cold outside.
6. (you\smoke) . It’s bad for you.
7. (we\arrive) at the airport two hours before the flight.
8. (I\pay) now or later
9. Do you think (I\apply) for this job
10. What do you think (I\write) in this space on the form
11. (I\eat) any more cake. I’ve already eaten too much.
12. This food is terrible. (we\complain) to the manager.
二、Complete the conversations with should or had better. Put not in the correct place.
1 A：Should Henry stay in bed
B：No, the doctor said he (should) stay in bed.
2 A：Can we move that cupboard
B：No, it’s very delicate, so you (had better) leave it where it is.
3 A：Should we change these notices
B：No, the show is still on, so we (should) change them until next week.
4 A：You’d better tell the boss about the accident immediately.
B：No, she’s in a bad mood. I (had better) tell her until tomorrow.
5 A：Does the doctor day it’s all right for Mrs Darcy to work
B：Yes, but she must be careful. She (should) lift anything heavy, for example.
6 A：Can they come before dinner
B：No, we haven’t got enough food, so they (had better) come after dinner.
三、单项选择。
( )1.You’d better not_______ too much meat. You are much too fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D.eat
( )2.You'd better ______late next time.
A. not to be B.not be C.won't be D.don’t be
( )3. A country has dreams. We teenagers ______ also have dreams. With dreams and hard
work, anything amazing can be created.
A.may B.must C.should D.could
( )4. According to the new law, people _______ drive after drinking wine or beer.
A.can B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
( )5. The Earth is in danger. We should _______ more trees.
A.cut down B.planting C.plant D.to plant
( )6. You’re making so much noise in the library! You _________ come here.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.will D.need
( )7. What _______ I do Can you give me some advice
A.had B.did C.should D.would
( )8. --Can I leave my car outside at night
--You ________ better not.
A.should B.would C.could D.had
( )9.-- I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
-- __________ .You should see a doctor.
A.I hope so. B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.Sounds great. D.That’s all right.
( )10. -- I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
--___________ . .
A.Not at all B.Never mind C.It’s a pleasure D.I agree
四、(根据句意用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。)
1. It's very hot in the room in summer. You'd better (open) the windows and the door.
2. You (should, not) eat lots of sweets at night. It's bad for your teeth.
3. Your face looks pale. You'd better (have) a rest.
4. You (had to) give up smoking! It's harmful to your health now.
5. They ought (not, play) in the street. It is dangerous.
五、综合训练.根据短文内容，用“should (not)或had better (not)+括号内所给词”完成短文。
Electricity is very useful and important in our lives. Almost everyone uses electricity in our daily life. Without electricity, we can't do much work. As you know, electricity is valuable, so we (1) (do) our best to save it. We can do some easy things in our lives. For example, we (2) (turn) on more lights than we need. We (3) (switch) off the TV when we leave the room. We (4) (leave) the fridge open after we have taken something out. We (5) (use) the washing machine if we can wash the clothes by ourselves.
六、句型转换。
1. Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________________________
2. We should call the police. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________________________
3. Tom should practice more to improve his Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. It’s best for you to get up early. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. You’d better stay at home tomorrow. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________________________
七、翻译句子。
1. 我们在学校应该努力学习。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你不必太着急，因为我们还有时间。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你最好下次早点来学校。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 通过两个月的训练，我能够游泳了。
____________________________________________________________________________
Part five单元话题书面表达:英语周活动报道
假设你们学校上周举行了英语周活动，你作为校报记者，请根据下图描述这次活动，可适当发挥。字数80—100。
【你的准备】
【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。 1.英语演讲比赛 2.获得二等奖 3.对英语更感兴趣 4.自信地说英语 【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。 1. There be ... 有很多活动，例如唱英语歌、看英语电影和英语演讲比赛等。 2. It's worth doing ... 参加英语周的活动很值得。 【构思篇章】 记录描述过去的事件用一般过去时，讲感受收获时，可以用一般现在时，注意至少说两点。最后可适当总结活动的影响。
【你的精彩】
English Week in Our School
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Part six 综合检测
笔试部分（75%）
第一卷选择题（50分）
I .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of
bamboo.His（1）　 　were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2）　 　bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3）　 　his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4）　 　weather.
One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5）　 　home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6）　 　.Sure，he got very（7）　 　but to him，it was all worth it.
After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8）　 　bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9）　 　，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10）　 　he had seen.
( )1.A.art of work B.paintings C.bamboo D.drawing
( )2.A.loved B.disliked C.studied D.planted
( )3.A.outside B.in front of C.beside D.inside
( )4.A.different B.same C.rainy D.hot
( )5.A.went B.moved C.changed D.hurried
( )6.A.looked like B.held C.took place D.happened
( )7.A.angry B.tired C.wet D.happy
( )8.A.new B.old C.burnt D.cold
( )9.A.days B.seasons C.weeks D.months
( )10.A.anywhere B.anyway C.something D.everything
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
This lamp smells like an orange and it's made from orange peels （皮）.Ohmie is a 3 D﹣printed lamp made by a company front Italy.Each lamp is made from the peels of two or three oranges.It takes about two hours to print the lamp.Now the company is selling the lamp for about ＄70.
Which streets have more shade （阳凉） or a cold drink shop？Now，people in Barcelona can know that the app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road between two places when they're walking outside on a hot day.It works out the shade front trees and buildings according to the sun's path，hour by hour，as the sun moves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of sunglasses.The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their head.They only need to change focus （焦点） to see forwards and backwards.It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature.But color﹣blind people never get a chance to enjoy them一until now.In the US state of Tennessee，there are special viewfinders （取景器） in many tourist sites.They can help colorblind people see all the colors of autumn.
( )1.What is Ohmie？ 　 　
A.A 3﹣D printed lamp from Italy. B.A kind of lamp made from peels.
C.An Italian orang﹣like amp. D.A low﹣price lamp with technology.
( )2.What can Cool Walks bring people in Barcelona？ 　 　
A.People can have more cold drinks. B.People can stay away from the hot sun.
C.People can work out the shade. D.People can find more time walking.
( )3.What is created for safety on roads？ 　 　
A.Callum Skinner. B.Alex Macdonald. C.The HindSight glasses. D.The bike riders.
( )4.Who are the special viewfinders made for？ 　 　
A.Every tourist. B.Bike riders. C.American walkers. D.Color﹣blind people.
( )5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Invention.
(B)
These girls ore from a village school.Most girl's at their age go to different clubs dance，paint，play the piano or learn English，but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of them.
Ma Lingqiao is a "lelf﹣behind" child in a village in Chongqing.Her parents work in
other places，and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school，she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy，she works hard with other girls in the club.For them，football is not just about having fun.It's a chance for them to change their life.
Ma's school is in a poor place and the students can't get good education there.The head
teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players，he set up a girls' football team in 2013.He said， "I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
Thanks to the head teacher，there is a new football playground in the school.Because
there's no football teacher in the school，the students sometimes have 1 o practice through videos.Their efforts have paid off.Over the past few years，the team has won several matches.Some of the girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of their football talent.
( )1.What do you know about "left﹣behind'" children？ 　 　
A.Their parents are badly ill. B.They don't do well at school.
C.Their parents don't like them. D.They don't live with their parents.
( )2.What does Ma Lingqiao do right after school？ 　 　
A.She plays football. B.She does homework.
C.She does housework. D.She visits her friends.
( )3.Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls？ 　 　
A.To help them keep healthy. B.To teach them to be football players.
C.To make them attend better schools. D.To let them have fun after school.
( )4.What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Most of the girls have gone to Chongqing to study.
B.The head teacher built a playground for the girls.
C.The girls land to play football from famous teachers.
D.The football learn has a history of over en year.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A. "Left﹣behind" girls have fin paying football.
B.Football became popular among "left﹣behind" girls.
C. "Left﹣behind " girls fight for the future through football.
D.Head teacher teaches " Left﹣behind" girls to be football stars.
(C)
One day，Tian Ji went home feeling sorry for himself because he again lost at the horse
races.When his friend Sun Bin know how sad Tian Ji was，he said， "Take me with you next time.Maybe I can help you win!"
A week later， Tian Ji did just that.Sun Bin quickly learned how the races worked.He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to their speed.He also noticed that each type had a different saddle（马鞍） color.This was to tell the different horses apart.Soon，Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji.
Tian Ji then challenged the king to a race and did everything that Sun Bin told him to do.For the first race，he put the first﹣class saddle on his first﹣class horse.The king's first class horse easily beat Tian Ji's third﹣class horse.For the second race，he put the second﹣class saddle on his first﹣class horse.And sure enough，Tian Ji won the second race because his first﹣class horse was better than the king's second﹣class horse.Finally，for the third race，he won again by using his second﹣class horse against the king's third﹣class horse.
The king was very surprised and asked Tian Ji how he made it.Tian Ji told the king that it was Sun Bin's strategy.He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents（对手） were unevenly matched，a strategy could be used to make losses less.
( )1.What does the sentence "Tin Ji did just that" mean？ 　 　
A.His friend Sun Bin won him. B.His friend Sun Bin didn't help him.
C.Tian Ji took Sun Bin to the races. D.Tian Ji asked Sun Bin for some help.
( )2.In what way did Sun Bin quickly learn how the races worked？ 　 　
A.From the types of horses. B.From the speed of horses.
C.From the numbers of horses. D.Prom the colors of horses.
( )3.How did people know one type of horse from another？ 　 　
A.Each type had different markings. B.Each horse wore a different color saddle.
C.Numbers were written on each saddle. D.Each type had a different color saddle.
( )4.How did Tian Ji challenge the king for the second race？ 　 　
A.He raced against the king's first﹣class horse with his third﹣class one.
B.He raced against the king's second﹣class horse with his first﹣class one.
C.He raced against the king's third﹣class horse with his second﹣class one.
D.He raced against the king's third﹣class horse with his first﹣class one.
( )5.What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Use your weakness for another one's strength order to win.
B.Use your strength against another one's weakness in order to win.
C.Keep Tian Ji's horse race story in mind and say it again and again.
D.Learn from Sun Bin and try to help one of your friends lose less.
第二节阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连惯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Whenever you get a chance，practise. B.Here are several suggestions for you. C.But it is a great way to improve your pronunciation. D.Look at the words while listening to the recording. E.Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you give a speech. F.You can't correct your pronunciation when you don't know its rules.
It's true that you don't have to make a speech like a native English speaker.However，a good pronunciation （发音 ） helps leave a good impression. （1）　 　
Learn the rules.
（2）　 　 So，my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recording. （3）　 　 In this way，you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound，and what words sound like when they're in a sentence together.
Hearing your own voice can be strange.（4）　 　If there's a letter or word that you want to improve on，I advise you to record yourself saying it.Then listen to the recordings of native speakers.Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.
Practise every day.
After learning how to say something correctly，you need to practise often. （5）_____　 　 Don't be shy.For at least 30 minutes a day，repeat the correct way to pronounce the words.With enough practice，you will improve a lot and communicate confidently.
第三节信息匹配阅读下面病白百科全书的一些材料，为五个人选出适合他们的材料。
A.Sandwich got its name from John Montagu，the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.He loved playing cards so much that he didn't want to stop for meals.So he put meat between two pieces of bread.And then it became popular. B.In the book The Wizard of Oz，brave and kind girl Dorothy comes to Oz by accident.She meets the Scarecrow，the Tin Woodman and the Lion there.To make their dreams come true，they begin their adventures.
C.In the book The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway，old fisherman Santiago hasn't caught any fish for 84 days.But he never gives up and finally catches a big one. D.The history of computer printers began in 1938 when inventor Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process.In 1953，the first high﹣speed printer was developed by Remington﹣Rand.
E.Computers are playing an important part in our life and they can do important jobs.It's not strange that a car runs without a driver because it has a computer system to control it smartly. F.Su Bingtian set a new Asian record at the Tokyo Olympics一he got a personal best of 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semifinals and became the first Chinese athlete to reach the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
(1)　 　Mrs Li：I want to buy a book about adventures for my daughter as a birthday gift.
(2)　 　Mrs Wang：My son is good at sprint （短跑）.I want him to know something about Su Bingtian.
(3)　 　Mike：Printing is a great invention.I want to learn something about the first printer.
(4)　 　Peter：My friend failed the English test again.I want to send a book which can encourage him to face difficulties.
(5)　 　Nancy：The sandwich is a great food.But what's the story behind it？I really want to know.
语法填空.阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或伙用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将符案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Memory is very important to us.Do you want to have a better memory？Many people
would say "yes".But how to improve(1)　 　（you） memory？
Exercise your brain!For example，you can do new things and change your (2)_______　 　
（day） habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus，you (3)_______　 　（keep） your brain active.You can try to(4)　 　（memory） something new or learn new skills.Your brain can get more oxygen when you do exercise like a twenty(5)_______　 　(minute) walk.
Live a healthy life!Don't eat too much at(6)　 　time.You must have a balanced or good diet.This will help your brain become healthier.And you must give your brain enough time to rest. (7)　 　you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.
Be happy!If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become (8)　 　（sharp）.Don't get too worried，or your brain will slow down .
So,(9)　 　（improve） your memory，you should exercise your brain, live a
healthy life and stay relaxed.If you follow these，you'll do better(10)　 　your studies and in your life.
IV.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）某英文报社正就"Love School Love Life"征集校园活动素材，现请你写一则英语海报宣传你们的英语活动周活动。内容需包括：
（1）活动众多，内容丰富；
（2）具体介绍1﹣2个活动；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与。
要求：
（1）80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Love School Love Life
Have you ever heard of our Campus English Week？No？Well，I______________________.
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