话题六 购物、健康与饮食
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
One of the Staple Foods（主食）—Bananas
Importance the 1. most important food in the world
Reasons ·Be lower in 2. ·Be rich in energy ·Be 3. grown
Places ·In Uganda, people cook 4. bananas with beans and meat ·In Rwanda, people like to 5. chips and pancakes with bananas
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
What's your favourite food For me, it's the potatoes. When I was young, there was a potato garden near my house. I remember planting potatoes was a big 1 event that everyone would take part in.
First, my father would drive a tractor（拖拉机） to break up the earth. Then, Mum would go down and drop potato seeds（种子） into the fresh earth. Next would be 2 , dropping a handful of fertilizer（化肥） in between each of the potatoes. 3 , my brothers would push the earth back and cover the potatoes. This step is to let them 4 all summer. The whole planting process would be a little tiring but filled with 5 .
When the autumn came, I would be 6 at how many potatoes had grown. They would feed us for a long time. Mum and Grandma had to be 7 to make many kinds of delicious foods such as potato cakes and potato chicken. When I tasted the foods made from potatoes, my mind was filled with loving 8 from my childhood.
My parents say that potatoes help us to make delicious dinner and keep us healthy and strong! The happiest part wasn't those old memories but creating a new memory with my family members. Potatoes are my favourite food 9 they make me realise that hard work can create beautiful things. They also make me 10 that the sweetest fruit is made by hand and hard work. The pleasant and warm memory will be kept in my mind forever.
1．A．community B．school C．family
2．A．her B．him C．me
3．A．Lastly B．Quickly C．Simply
4．A．move B．grow C．match
5．A．happiness B．skills C．difficulties
6．A．angry B．good C．surprised
7．A．careful B．patient C．creative
8．A．memories B．suggestions C．opinions
9．A．if B．because C．although
10．A．understand B．repeat C．compare
【话题好句积累】
1．这愉悦、温暖的回忆将被永远保存在我脑海里。
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2．最快乐的部分不是那些旧的记忆，而是和我的家人一起创造一个新的记忆。
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【写作句型积累】
1．My parents say that potatoes help us to make delicious dinner and keep us healthy and strong!
帮助某人做某事：____________________________
使某人保持：________________
2．They make me realise that hard work can create beautiful things.
让某人做某事：____________________
三、选词填空
suggestion yourself use necessary wise grow start why world helpful
It's always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1. Now let's check out the following 2. and learn to spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much That's 3. you'd better make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is. By doing this, you will see whether it is 4. to buy it.
Help others
How about 5. our pocket money to help others We all know that many people in the 6. need our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and 7. .
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn't 8. on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money at once, you'll have no money until your next “pay day”. Ask your parents to 9. a savings account（储蓄账户） for you. Someday when you look back, you will get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by 10. ! Just remember, every penny（便士） counts.
【话题好句积累】
1．得到零花钱总是一个开心的时刻。
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2．你也可以写下它要花多少钱或者它有多重要。
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【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P169 第6课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
In school, we are told to drink water between classes. Our parents ask us to bring our water bottles to school and we're reminded by experts that water is good for our skin（皮肤） and helps control our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking
For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water, eight times a day, known as the “8×8 rule”. According to Jessica Brown, this seems to have partly come from a misunderstanding of old advice that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, a study advised drinking one millilitre（毫升） of liquid for each calorie（卡路里） of food. This is about two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. But, Jessica says, the reality is that different people have different needs. Weight, age and activity level all play an important role in how much water someone should drink.
Then do we need to control how much water we drink It's not that important, according to Dr Stanley Goldfarb from the University of Pennsylvania. He says our bodies are good at telling us when we need water. When we are thirsty, it means our bodies need more water. Our kidneys （肾脏） help us keep the water we have, even before we feel thirsty.
There are, of course, benefits to drinking water. It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest（消化） food. It protects our joints（关节）.
So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. But don't worry if you don't drink exactly eight glasses a day. Your body knows what it needs.
1．What is the “8×8 rule” advice based on （ ）
A．A study published in 1945.
B．A recent discovery by Jessica Brown.
C．Advice given by Dr Stanley Goldfarb.
2．（新考法:细节多选）What can influence how much water we should drink according to the passage （ ）
①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤colour of skin
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①③④
3．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean （ ）
A．Methods. B．Discoveries. C．Advantages.
4．What does the writer advise readers to do when they feel thirsty （ ）
A．Reach for a glass of water.
B．Wait until they are not thirsty.
C．Drink as much water as possible.
5．What's the best title for the passage （ ）
A．The Science Behind the “8×8 Rule”
B．The Importance of Drinking Water
C．The Truth About Drinking Water
【多角度设问】
1．Who can tell us when we need water
____________
2．What's the topic of this passage
________
【话题好句积累】
1．水对我们的皮肤有好处，还帮助控制我们的体重。
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2．体重、年龄和活动水平在一个人应该喝多少水上起着重要作用。
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【写作句型训练】
1．So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water.
句型：next time引导的时间状语从句
仿写：下次我去派对的时候，我会只吃健康的食物。
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2．But don't worry if you don't drink exactly eight glasses a day.
句型：if引导的条件状语从句
仿写:如果你感冒了，你最好睡觉休息一下。
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二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是购物、健康与饮食。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 如何保持心理、身体健康；
2. 具体健康问题（视力、牙齿等）及解决方法；
3. 饮食与健康；
4. 钱财管理。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
美好生活，健康同行。那么应该如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康呢？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。内容包括：
（1）身体健康：饮食；锻炼；……；
（2）心理健康：心情；……。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: physical（adj.身体的）, pressure（n.压力）, mood（n.心情）
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy Here are some tips.
Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health.
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
（主题句）Health is the base of everything.
【主体】
1．身体健康
（主题句）____________________________________________________（保持身体健康是必要的）.
（支持句）We should keep away from junk food. We ____________（最好） eat more fruit and vegetables every day. We should do exercise one hour a day ________________________________（为了保持健康）. We should develop a good living habit.
（拓展句）____________________________________________________________________（我们应该每天早睡早起）.
2．心理健康
（主题句）We should also be in good ____________________（心理状况）.
（支持句）We should think of nice things and stay in a good mood. We can relax ourselves when we are ______________________________________（处在学习的巨大压力下）.
【结尾】
（主题句）Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，增添适当的过渡词
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy Here are some tips.
________（第一）, it is necessary to keep physical health. We should keep away from junk food. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. ________（此外）, we should do exercise one hour a day in order to keep healthy. ______________（而且）, ①we should develop a good living habit. ____________________（同时）, we should go to bed early and get up early every day.
__________（第二）, we should also be in good mental condition. ②We should think of nice things and stay in a good mood. ______________（此外）, we can relax ourselves when we are under great pressure of study.
Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为含有It's a good idea to do sth.句型的句子。
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2．将②处改为含有be supposed to do sth.和as well短语的句子。
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（三）迁移训练
现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻,值得我们重视。假如你是李华，请你以此为主题，在校广播电台的英语专栏作演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括：
1. 问题的现象；
2. 问题的严重性；
3. 改进和预防措施。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: serious（adj.严重的）, affect（v.影响）, effective（adj.有效的）
写作前审题
时态：____________ 人称：__________
Dear teachers and students,
I am Li Hua. I am honoured to speak here. Today I am going to talk about problems about nearsightedness.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：饮食、家庭
担责任，始成长；尽责任，方进步。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“成长与责任——我为……做一顿饭”的征文比赛。请你以“A Meal for ”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍做饭的原因；
2. 介绍做饭的过程；
3. 表达自己的感受。
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
命题角度二：压岁钱管理
压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理它们，让压岁钱用得更有意义呢？请你以“How to Manage Lucky Money”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 压岁钱的意义；
2. 如何管理压岁钱；
3. 表达感悟。
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
四、2024年真题链接
（2024内蒙古改编）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.饮食方面；
2.运动方面；
3.生活习惯；
4.其他方面。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these ways will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
五、话题佳句背记
1.When it comes to health, what most people think of first is a healthy body.
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是健康的身体。
2.I'd like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.
我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3.It's necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.
对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4.In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，它不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
话题六 购物、健康与饮食
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）购物
1．several； advantages
2．We'd； like
3．at； very； good； prices
4．Is； there； any； meat
5．paying； over； the； Internet
6．almost； everything
7．ways； of； shopping
（二）描述健康问题
8．felt； awful
9．too； weak； to； do； any； exercise
（三）健康意见
10．Take； it； three； times； a； day
11．drink； more； water
12．stay； healthy
（四）饮食
13．eating； habits
14．to； be； fat
15．it； is； getting； popular
16．a； symbol； of
17．is； not； good； for； is； bad； for
句型总结与演练
1．It's very important for us to keep healthy/fit.
2．I am too tired to run any more.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．fourth/4th
2．price
3．widely
4．green
5．produce
二、完形填空
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【话题好句积累】
1．The pleasant and warm memory will be kept in my mind forever.
2．The happiest part wasn't those old memories but creating a new memory with my family members.
【写作句型积累】
1．help sb. （to） do sth.； keep sb.+adj.
2．make sb. do sth.
三、选词填空
1．wisely
2．suggestions
3．why
4．necessary
5．using
6．world
7．helpful
8．grow
9．start
10．yourself
【话题好句积累】
1．It's always a happy moment to get some pocket money.
2．You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is.
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【多角度设问】
1．Our body.
2．Health.
【话题好句积累】
1．Water is good for our skin and helps control our weight.
2．Weight, age and activity level all play an important role in how much water someone should drink.
【写作句型训练】
1．Next time I go to a party, I will only eat healthy food.
2．If you catch a cold, you had better go to bed and have a rest.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【主体】
1．It is necessary to keep physical health； had better； in order to keep healthy； We should go to bed early and get up early every day
2．mental condition； under great pressure of study
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，增添适当的过渡词
Firstly； Besides； What's more； At the same time； Secondly； In addition
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．It's a good idea to develop a good living habit.
2．We are supposed to think of nice things and stay in a good mood as well.
（三）迁移训练
一般现在时； 第一人称； Nearsightedness among Chinese primary and middle school students is becoming serious. The number of nearsightedness continues to rise. Nearsightedness not only affects students' daily lives but also has a long influence on their future.； To solve this problem, we must take effective actions. Parents and schools should encourage students to spend more time playing outdoors, taking part in sports and other activities that improve healthy eye development. Besides, students should spend less time on screen and make sure that they read in bright light.； In conclusion, let us all make a promise to protect our eyes.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：饮食、家庭
第一人称； 一般过去时； A Meal for My Parents； Today was weekend, but my parents were very busy. They went out early in the morning after making breakfast for me and told me they would not be back until late. I finished my homework in the morning. I decided to cook dinner for them. The reason why I do this is to thank them for their hard work.； I washed the vegetables and meat first. Then cut them up. Finally I started cooking them. When my parents came back to see that I had cooked the meal, they were very happy. I felt happy too. I think it is a good thing to help my parents.； It not only improves the relationship between me and my parents, but also helps me gain life skills.
命题角度二：压岁钱管理
第一人称； 一般现在时； How to Manage Lucky Money； Lucky money isn't just money in red envelopes. It's a gift from our elders that is full of love and wishes. To make it more meaningful, we can do like these following tips.； First, save some money for the future. We should keep some money for a rainy day. Second, use some to buy school things. This can help us learn more and do better in school. Third, we can also give some money to help others in need. Helping others brings us joy. Lastly, spend a bit on what we want to buy. It's OK to have fun with our lucky money!； By managing lucky money wisely, we can make it more meaningful and valuable.
