人与社会
话题九 人际交往
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
The International Friendship Camp
Introduction It was set up in the US in 1967
Its purpose is to help with the world 1.
Last Year'sCamp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 2. weeks
About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it
Antonia from Italy didn't 3. Chinese teenagers to be so friendly He thought Chinese teenagers are 4. and hard-working
Shirley from 5. thinks her host family are friendly and generous
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. I have many 1 myself. In my opinion, I have many friends because I'm funny, honest and I'm always kind to 2 .
In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling 3 to my friends. My jokes make them laugh loudly and feel very 4 . For me, happiness is the most important thing.
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. I don't feel comfortable when I lie to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the truth, they won't 5 me anymore. Then the friendship won't last for a long time. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies. That's because I don't want to 6 my friends' feelings. But in most situations, I'm honest with my friends.
Kindness is important too. 7 , I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he accidentally breaks it. I won't regret lending the pen to him, because our class is 8 a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry because my deskmate didn't mean to break my pen. I'll smile and say “it's OK” to him. A smile 9 nothing but is worth a lot. I think it can also mean “I forgive you”. Maybe that's one of the reasons why my friends often say I have a “heart of gold”.
Being a good friend to others is just as 10 as having good friends yourself. I'm not perfect, but I think I am funny, honest and kind, and that's why I have so many good friends.
1．A．patients B．friends C．teachers
2．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody
3．A．stories B．lies C．jokes
4．A．sleepy B．bored C．happy
5．A．protect B．hate C．trust
6．A．encourage B．hurt C．develop
7．A．For example B．For sale C．For fun
8．A．like B．from C．into
9．A．records B．costs C．changes
10．A．successful B．enjoyable C．important
【话题好句积累】
1．友谊点亮我们的生活。
________________________________________
2．一个真正的朋友应该对他或她的朋友诚实。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我认为我有趣、诚实和友好，这就是为什么我有那么多的好朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
1．That's because I don't want to ____ my friends' feelings.
那是因为：____________________
2．Maybe that's one of the reasons why my friends often say I have a “heart of gold”.
那就是为什么……的其中一个原因：________________________________________
三、选词填空
understand housework when lonely language happen quick foreign rule early
There are often many problems when I go abroad and stay there alone. Recently I am in a（n） 1. country, the Czech Republic（捷克共和国）, whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is 2. . Many Czech people can't speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It's very challenging because there are many 3. for grammar. At the beginning, I didn't know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make progress 4. if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be another problem. You might argue with them, or you might not 5. their rules at home. For example, my host family didn't think it's good for me to get up late at weekends. So I tried to get up as 6. as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what 7. to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some 8. like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored（忽略） 9. many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really 10. . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them at weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
【话题好句积累】
但是我尽力去跟我遇到的每个人讲话，并且周末跟他们出去。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P172 第9课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to a college was a waste of time, but for me, it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work hard and become successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other because of the difference between us.
A few months ago, when my 84-year-old dad called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was seriously ill.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we used to do and loved doing while I was young. We went to the lake that was full of my old memories. As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed our old hurts.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing on the lake, it is like two kids enjoying life. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love.
1．Why did the writer and his father seldom talk with each other （ ）
A．Because they always had different opinions.
B．Because they lived far away from each other.
C．Because they were busy with study and work.
2．What happened to the writer's father （ ）
A．He was in poor health.
B．He succeeded in business.
C．He had a car accident.
3．How did the writer feel about fishing together with his father again （ ）
A．Moving. B．Enjoyable. C．Unhappy.
4．（新考法：句意理解）What might the underlined phrase “healed our old hurts” mean （ ）
A．Made us feel close like we used to be.
B．Caused another hurt in our relationship.
C．Became a topic we are both interested in.
5．What does the writer want to tell us （ ）
A．Old memories can fill people's heart with love.
B．Doing what you love doing makes you feel better.
C．Spending time together helps improve the relationship.
【多角度设问】
When did the writer and his father improve their relationship
________________________________________________________________________
【话题好句积累】
我很幸运能在父亲最后几年跟他度过幸福的时光。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型训练】
There was a time when we did not talk with each other because of the difference between us.
句型：There be a time when…（有一段时间……）
仿写：曾经有段时间，我和我的朋友关系不好。
__________________________________________________________________________________
二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是人际交往。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 如何与父母相处；
2. 与同学建立良好关系的方法；
3.与社区的关系。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
父母是这个世界上最爱我们的人，他们对孩子的关心和爱不计回报。良好的亲子关系给予孩子成长的力量。但是有时父母与孩子缺乏沟通、不能相互理解，对孩子的成长也会产生不好的影响。请你以“Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.与父母和谐相处很重要；
2.与父母和谐相处的做法或者建议；
3.你与父母和谐相处的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: respect（v.尊重）, happiness（n.快乐）
Get on Well with Our Parents
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
与父母和谐相处很重要
（主题句）It's very important for us to get on well with our parents.
（支持句）But how can we get along well with them
【主体】
1．与父母和谐相处的做法或者建议
（主题句）We should understand and respect our parents.
（支持句）Parents talk much __________________________________（因为他们关心我们）.
（拓展句） We ____________________________（应该听他们的话）.
（支持句）We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them our problems.
（支持句）____________________（当我们有空的时候）, we can help them do some things.
（支持句）When they have their birthdays, we can ____________________________________________________________（给他们做一些小礼物，让他们开心）.
2．你与父母和谐相处的感受
（主题句）I enjoy sharing everything with my parents.
（支持句）__________________________（我的父母很自豪） when I do things well.
（支持句）They ________________________________（尽他们全力帮助我） when I have trouble.
【结尾】
（主题句）Let's get on well with them because they are our parents. They are the ones who love us the most.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
Get On Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with them
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us.①We should listen to them. ______________（而且）, we should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them our problems. ________（此外），②when we are free, we can help them do some things. When they have their birthdays, we can make them some little gifts to make them happy.
____________（对于我来说）, I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are proud when I do things well and ③they try their best to help me when I have trouble.
Let's get on well with them because they are our parents. They are the ones who love us the most.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为含有be supposed to do句型的句子。
____________________________________________
2．将②处改为含有had better句型的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
3．将③处改为含有make an effort/efforts to do句型的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
（三）迁移训练
良好的同学关系对我们的学习和生活至关重要。因此，我们要与同学建立良好的关系。请你以“How to Get Along with Our Classmates”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。内容包括：
1. 建立良好的同学关系的意义；
2. 举例说明不良的同学关系给我们带来的影响；
3. 谈谈日常生活中你是如何与同学建立良好的人际关系的。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: disappointed（adj.失望的）, respect（v.尊重）
写作前审题
时态：____________________________ 人称：__________
How to Get Along with Our Classmates
Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：人际交往之家庭、社区关系
社区是一个充满爱的大家庭。假设你是李华, 你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请你给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。内容包括：
1. 你的家庭成员；
2. 你们和邻居的关系；
3. 你们家庭的绿色生活；
4. 其他方面。
参考词汇: neighbour（n.邻居）, diet（n.饮食）, volunteer（n.志愿者）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
命题角度二：习语理解
[2024苏州改编]你校English Reading Club正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie's Story（故事主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他不要让一时的不好经历而毁掉全部的美好生活。）。请你以“Trouble Is a Friend”为题，写一篇英文读后感。内容包括：
1.你对这句话的理解；
2.结合实际生活举例说明；
3.你得到的启发。
参考词汇: frustrating（adj.使人沮丧的）, remind（v.提醒）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
Trouble Is a Friend
四、2024年真题链接
（2024成都改编）你校英语报正就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请你以“Be a Good Team Member”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.团队合作的重要性；
2.成为好团队成员的方法；
3.总结。
Be a Good Team Member
There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with members in the team, we can come up with some better ideas. But how to be a good team member？ Here are some tips for you.
First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, work together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates.
All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let's work together to build a brighter future.
五、话题佳句背记
1.As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.
就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
2.As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.
众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。
3.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和善意让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
4.I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.
我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。
5.In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.
我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。
人与社会
话题九 人际交往
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）相处细节
1．be； glad； to
2．Day； by； day
3．be； angry； with； you； you； are； honest
4．be； patient； with； explain； to； her
（二）遇到问题
5．have； problems； with
（三）提出处理矛盾的建议
6．offer； to； help
7．communicate； with
8．Unless； we； talk； to； someone
9．so； that； Although； she's； wrong
句型总结与演练
1．Why don't you talk to him face to face
2．Although it is her mistake, you can give her another chance.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．peace
2．two/2
3．expect
4．serious
5．Canada
二、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【话题好句积累】
1．Friendships light up our lives.
2．A true friend should be honest with his or her friends.
3．I think I am funny, honest and kind, and that's why I have so many good friends.
【写作句型积累】
1．6； That's because…
2．That's one of the reasons why…
三、选词填空
1．foreign
2．language
3．rules
4．quickly
5．understand
6．early
7．happened
8．housework
9．when
10．lonely
【话题好句积累】
But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them at weekends.
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【多角度设问】
When they bought a boat and started fishing on a lake.
【话题好句积累】
I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.
【写作句型训练】
There was a time when I had a bad relationship with my friend.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【主体】
1．because they care about us； should listen to them； When we are free； make them some little gifts to make them happy
2．My parents are proud； try their best to help me
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
In addition； Besides； As for me
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．We are supposed to listen to them.
2．When we are free, we'd better help them do some things.
3．They make their efforts to help me when I have trouble.
（三）迁移训练
一般现在时、一般将来时； 第一人称； Good relations can not only help us get out of trouble but also help us grow up healthily. However, bad relations will make us feel sad and disappointed, especially when we get into a fight with our classmates. So how can we get along with our classmates Here are some of my ways.； I think the key is to give love to whoever is in trouble. When I find my classmates going through a hard time, I will offer to help them without thinking twice. Besides giving love, respecting others is also important. When my friends and I have different opinions on something, I will listen to them patiently and respect their points.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：人际交往之家庭、社区关系
第一人称； 一般现在时； Dear sir,； I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year.； There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We are hard-working and happy to help others. We care for and respect each other.； In my neighbourhood, we can get on well with our neighbours. We often help them when they need some help. I think it's kind to give others a hand. People who live here are like a big family.； As for the environment, we think it's important to have a green life. We never throw litter everywhere. We often help clean the garden in our neighbourhood. We are happy to do that.； We often take an active part in volunteer activities to help people in need. We have sent food and clothes to the students in the poor villages so far. I think the world will be more and more beautiful if everyone can do a favour.； I hope my family can get the award. I am looking forward to your reply.； Yours faithfully,； Li Hua
命题角度二：习语理解
第一人称； 一般现在时、一般过去时； After reading Auggie's story, I'm really touched. And I think trouble is a friend.； The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating, it also reminds us to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend.； In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. It was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score. But thanks to the help of my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study plan and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hour studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar improved greatly.； In my opinion, trouble is bad, but it sometimes makes us better. It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties and to face them bravely.
