话题十一 艺术与体育
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
Tò He
What A traditional 1. for children in Vietnam
History About 2. years
Shapes Animals, 3. , characters in stories
When and where During festivals and in public places
Tò he making ●The makers must be 4. ●No lesson in making it ●Learn the skills by 5. and self-learning
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 3 I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated（打败）. Thinking hard about it, I realised that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 4 me. I had to change my attitude（态度） about their 5 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7 passing and kicking the football.
Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 8 , we faced the number one team. And my boys beat the best team in Georgia. The news gave me the most 9 moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a difference to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I encouraged them. I helped them to see 10 differently.
Winners are made, not born.
1．A．game B．lesson C．visit
2．A．prepare B．wait C．ask
3．A．unless B．although C．because
4．A．smiling at B．depending on C．looking for
5．A．rules B．plans C．abilities
6．A．angry B．important C．possible
7．A．minded B．practised C．avoided
8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily
9．A．exciting B．disappointing C．tiring
10．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves
【话题好句积累】
1．人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。
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2．但是不幸的是，我们被打败了。
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3．与其把这些男孩子们看作失败者，我不如去鼓励他们。
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【写作句型积累】
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence.
尽某人所能去做某事：______________________________________________________
三、选词填空
but brave practise someone song mistake journey share excellent expensive
As the main guitarist（吉他手） in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn't just want to play other people's 1. . He wanted to compose（创作） his own music.
In the beginning, he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, 2. he didn't give up. Instead, he worked harder than before to learn and 3. .
As time went on, he did better. He composed a（n） 4. piece of music. It showed his own style（风格） and feelings. Later, he 5. the piece with our music club members and we all liked it.
However, he got into big trouble one day. He broke his friend's guitar, and this guitar was 6. . As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money. Luckily, 7. loved his music and paid for his service. Finally, he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to face his 8. and try to make things right.
Li Nan's story inspired（激励） all the music club members. We saw his 9. from playing the guitar to composing his own music. Through hard work, he made his dream come true. Let's learn from his example, believe in ourselves and 10. follow our dreams. We will make it one day.
【话题好句积累】
1．刚开始，他并不很擅长。
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2．随着时间流逝，他做得更好了。
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3．然而，有一天他陷入了大麻烦。
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【写作句型积累】
1．Through hard work, he made his dream come true.
某人实现了他/她的梦想: ______________________________________________
2．As the main guitarist in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music.
某人深爱某物：____________________________________________
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P174 第11课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles（拼图） can help too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow. Meanwhile, exercise improves children's attention and helps them do better at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also helps blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen（氧气） from blood. Without oxygen, the brain would stop working.
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving. Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. One group exercised for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. For example, grown-ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown-ups who did not exercise as much.
1．How does the writer begin this text （ ）
A．By showing facts.
B．By giving examples.
C．By explaining reasons.
2．What does the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean （ ）
A．Serious. B．Quick. C．Sudden.
3．Why don't babies have to try to exercise （ ）
A．Because their brains have fully grown.
B．Because they need to keep their minds clear.
C．Because they move a lot when learning new skills.
4．What can we learn from the text （ ）
A．Exercise helps children learn quicker.
B．Adults who exercise do worse on brain tests.
C．The older people become easier to remember things.
5．What's the best title for the text （ ）
A．The Importance of a Healthy Brain
B．Exercise Helps Bring Health to the Brains
C．Different Ways of Keeping the Brains Healthy
【多角度设问】
Why is it difficult for old people to remember things
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【话题好句积累】
1．最后，运动帮助成人快速思考。
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2．随着小孩长大，运动对大脑来说仍然很重要。
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3．与此同时，运动提高小孩的注意力，帮助他们在学校里做得更好。
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【写作句型训练】
1．The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get.
句型：the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语） （越……，越……）
仿写：你运动得越多，你就越健康。
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2．This can make it harder for old people to remember things.
句型：make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. （对某人来说，做某事变得……）
仿写：运动让人们更容易变得健康。
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二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是艺术与体育。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 你喜欢的（传统）艺术形式（描述及喜欢的原因）；
2. 你喜欢的体育项目（运动习惯及原因）；
3. 你的运动经历。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”（Health Management）和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育运动。《21世纪英文报》中的Teen Talk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me ”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的运动；
（2）你的运动习惯；
（3）你喜欢运动的原因。
注意：
（1）补全标题；
（2）词数为80左右；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: brain（n.大脑）
Doing Sports Makes Me
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________________________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
（主题句）Recently, sports have been very popular among many people.
（支持句）________________（以我的观点来看）, doing sports makes me strong because it ______________________（增强我的体质）.
【主体】
1．你喜欢的运动
（主题句）Of all the sports, ________________________（我最喜欢跑步）.
2．你的运动习惯
（支持句）I run with my father every morning.
（支持句）I like listening to music while running.
（拓展句）It makes me ________________（感到放松）.
3．你喜欢运动的原因
（主题句）Running has become ______________________（一个重要部分） of my life.
（支持句）I like running because doing sports makes me strong. It can also let my brain have a good rest and help me study better.
【结尾】
（主题句）In a word, I will keep running and build a healthier body.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
Doing Sports Makes Me Strong
Recently, sports have been very popular among many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body.
Of all the sports, I like running best. I run with my father every morning. ________（而且）, ①I like listening to music while running. It makes me feel relaxed. ______________（因此）, ②I grow taller and stronger and I am not afraid of any difficulty.
Running has become an important part of my life.③I like running because doing sports makes me strong. It can also let my brain have a good rest and help me study better.
In a word, I will keep running and build a healthier body.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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2．在②前增加“with表示原因（有了做运动的好习惯）”的表达。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．将③处用“the reason why（原因状语从句）+is that（表语从句）”句型改写。
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（三）迁移训练
初中阶段你参与过的印象最深刻的体育比赛是哪一场呢？某英文报正在举行题为“An Unforgettable Match”的征文比赛。请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的过程；
3. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: strong-minded（adj.意志坚强的）, score（v.&n.得分）
写作前审题
时态：____________ 人称：__________
An Unforgettable Match
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三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：中国传统文化
艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的国外朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你用英语写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如诗歌、音乐、绘画、剪纸、戏剧等。内容包括：
1. 你推荐的一种中国艺术；
2. 简单介绍这种艺术；
3. 你推荐这种艺术的原因。
参考词汇: decoration（n.装饰）, creativity（n.创造力）, represent（v.代表）, paper cutting（剪纸）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
四、2024年真题链接
（一）（2024乐山改编）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的运动；
2.这项运动给你带来的益处；
3.你的呼吁。
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I've got great advantages from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this sport, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many advantages. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
（二）（2024深圳改编）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。内容包括：
1.拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
2.选择这张照片的原因；
3.参赛感受。
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colourful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic competition. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realise the beauty of nature. Finally, let us protect our earth together!
That's all! Thank you!
五、话题佳句背记
1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2.Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3.Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.
京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
话题十一 艺术与体育
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）艺术
1．one； of； the； most； moving； pieces
2．try； their； best
3．decided； to； be； an； actor； finished； school
4．traditional； music； magic； shows
5．kind； to； each； other
（二）体育
6．at； first
7．warm； up
8．so； boring
9．feel； more； confident
10．It； is； a； pity
句型总结与演练
1．It is one of the most beautiful paintings that I have ever seen.
2．I will try my best to practise basketball.
3．It was a pity that we lost this match.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．toy
2．200
3．flowers
4．patient
5．watching
二、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【话题好句积累】
1．People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
2．But unluckily, we were defeated.
3．Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I encouraged them.
【写作句型积累】
do anything/everything sb. can to do sth.
三、选词填空
1．songs
2．but
3．practise
4．excellent
5．shared
6．expensive
7．someone
8．mistake
9．journey
10．bravely
【话题好句积累】
1．In the beginning, he was not very good at it.
2．As time went on, he did better.
3．However, he got into big trouble one day.
【写作句型积累】
1．sb. make（s） his/her dream come true
2．sb. have/has a deep love for sth.
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【多角度设问】
Because their brains get smaller when they become older.
【话题好句积累】
1．Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly.
2．As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains.
3．Meanwhile, exercise improves children's attention and helps them do better at school.
【写作句型训练】
1．The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
2．Exercising makes it easier for people to become healthy.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时、一般过去时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
In my opinion； builds up my body
【主体】
1．I like running best
2．feel relaxed
3．an important part
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
Besides； As a result
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．I like listening to music while running, which makes me feel relaxed.
2．With a good habit of doing sports, I grow taller and stronger and I am not afraid of any difficulty.
3．The reason why I like running is that doing sports makes me strong.
（三）迁移训练
一般过去时； 第一人称； The most unforgettable match in my school life is the football match which was held last term in the school playground. My class played against Class Five.； Although I wasn't the football player in the team, I watched the whole match. At the beginning, both the two teams played well. My class scored first and we were so excited. However, players from Class Five were strong-minded and got a point very soon. Nervous but hopeful, we kept cheering our players on. Finally, our class team scored again when the match almost came to an end.； The good result came from our hard work and strong will. We should always keep trying and fighting.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：中国传统文化
第三人称； 一般现在时； Dear Jack,； I'm glad you're interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese art forms is paper cutting. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes.； In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are believed to bring good luck. What's more, the designs are beautiful and it is also a way to express creativity.； The reason why I like paper cutting is that it has a long history and it represents Chinese culture. I feel proud of this traditional art form.； I hope more people can learn about it and enjoy its beauty.； Yours,； Li Hua
