话题十二 旅游与安全
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
Kids' Safety in Water
Be careful of the hot water ·Kids are 1. to be burnt because they have thinner skin ·Testing the water with hands can reduce the 2. Watch out for danger in the bathroom ·The mess may 3. fire. ·Never leave a young kid alone, 4. while he or she is bathing Stay with kids while they are swimming ·As the kids move a lot in the water, they may hurt their shoulders and 5.
To keep the kids safe, parents need to learn more about what they should do
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
A small airplane fell down in Colombia's Amazon rainforest. Four children had to live by 1 there for 40 days before being saved. The news that they're safe has brought 2 to the whole country.
There was something wrong with their plane, and it dropped in the rainforest. 3 , all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone.
The children are members of the local Huitoto tribe（部落）. The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest 4 the children know well about the environment there. 5 , they lived on food found in the airplane. When it ran out, they found the forest's fruits to eat. Luckily, many plants were growing fruits.
As soon as the accident happened, people started searching for the people alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. They also found signs that showed the children might still be alive. They flew in the helicopters（直升机） and 6 boxes of food on the ground. They couldn't see the ground because the 7 was so thick.
Over 150 people were sent out to 8 on the ground. After more than a month, they finally found the children about 5 kilometres away from where the plane had dropped. The children were very 9 but alive.
Everyone was very excited that the children were safe. The story has also shown that everyone should know some 10 of life. How helpful it is when needed!
1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
2．A．happiness B．courage C．danger
3．A．Surprisingly B．Nervously C．Sadly
4．A．or B．but C．so
5．A．In the future B．At first C．In fact
6．A．filled B．pulled C．dropped
7．A．snow B．forest C．wall
8．A．wait B．search C．rush
9．A．weak B．honest C．relaxed
10．A．luck B．value C．knowledge
【话题好句积累】
事故一发生，人们就开始搜寻还活着的人。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
How helpful it is when needed!
How引导的感叹句：__________________________________
三、选词填空
onto us protect discuss require worried mistake possible easily because
In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However, building a wall with such huge stones seemed to be 1. at that time.
Meanwhile, the building of Jiayuguan 2. millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones 3. they were too heavy.
Winter was coming. The workers were 4. about whether they could finish the work on time. Every day they had a（n） 5. about the way to carry them. One day, a worker accidentally poured（倒） water 6. the road, and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped on the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “7. ”, he came up with a perfect way to build an “ice” road. In the end, this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain 8. . They finally solved the problem with their wisdom.
Today, the Great Wall is not used to 9. the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation's spirit forever. It gives 10. the power to create and the courage to get over all difficulties. We'll be fearless, and we'll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our times.
【话题好句积累】
……但是它永远都是我们国家精神的象征。
________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
1．In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor decided to rebuild the Great Wall.
为了做某事：________________________
2．In the end, this way was quickly put into practice.
被付诸实践：__________________________
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P175 第12课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you're going to get, especially when you're using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua enjoys going wherever she wants. She bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It's a less famous destination（目的地）, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented（租的） car with a few other people, because many of the area's tourist places are far from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together.
Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery（风景） she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. They went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings（周围环境）. “I couldn't describe it in words. When I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added.
1．What do we know about Fan Zhihua （ ）
A．She is a travel lover.
B．She often travels with tour groups.
C．She is good at making travel plans.
2．Which word can best describe Fan's trip to Zhangye （ ）
A．Short. B．Pleasant. C．Expensive.
3．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian （ ）
A．To express her amazement at the desert.
B．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C．To show her respect for Zhang Qian.
4．（新考法：谚语理解）What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang （ ）
A．It's now or never.
B．Seeing is believing.
C．Think twice before acting.
5．（新考法：文章结构）What's the structure（结构） of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）（ ）
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥
【多角度设问】
What may Fan Zhihua do after the travel to Zhangye
________________________________________________________________________
【话题好句积累】
1．我没法用言语描述它。
__________________________________________
2．旅行就像一盒巧克力。
______________________________________________
3．范志华喜欢去任何她想去的地方。
________________________________________________________
4．它不是一个很出名的目的地，但是它确实带来惊喜。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型训练】
I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible.
句型：as…as possible （尽可能地）
仿写：作为学生，我们要尽可能多地在空闲时间去接近大自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是旅游与安全。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 做文明游客；
2. 旅行经历；
3. 介绍某个旅游景点；
4. 旅行发展的建议；
5. 保持安全的几个角度。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
随着人们生活的日益改善，旅行已经为越来越多人所欢迎。旅行有着许多优点，但在旅行过程中我们要做一个文明游客，请你用英语写一篇短文号召同学们文明旅行，做文明游客。内容包括：
（1）旅行趋势的变化；
（2）旅行的优点及如何成为文明游客；
（3）你的呼吁。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: civilised（adj.文明的）, behave（v.表现）, destroy（v.破坏）
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
（主题句）As our lives continue to improve, travelling has become more popular.
【主体】
1．旅行的优点
（主题句）__________________________________（旅行有很多优点）.
（支持句）We can relax ourselves, and experience new culture __________________（通过旅行）.
2．如何成为文明游客
（主题句）It's important to remember to be civilised tourists.
（支持句）We should always behave politely and respect local traditions.
（支持句）We should save energy and water, and use public transportation.
（支持句）But we shouldn't ____________________（在墙上画画）.
（支持句）We should not destroy the environment for animals or plants.
【结尾】
（主题句）Let's make efforts to protect the beauty and culture of the places we visit. Together, we can create ____________________________________________（更舒适的旅行体验） for all.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
As our lives continue to improve, travelling has become more popular.
Travel has many advantages. We can relax ourselves, and experience new culture through travel. ________（然而）, as we travel, it's important to remember to be civilised tourists. ①We should always behave politely and respect local traditions. Additionally, we should save energy and water, and use public transportation. ②But we shouldn't draw on the wall. __________（此外）, we should not destroy the environment for animals or plants.
Let's make efforts to protect the beauty and culture of the places we visit. Together, we can create a more enjoyable travel experience for all.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处用“动名词短语作主语（doing sth. be necessary）”结构改写。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．将②处改为含有“had better not do sth.”结构的句子。
______________________________________________
（三）迁移训练
同学们的健康与安全是每个家庭最大的愿望与期盼，也是成长、成才的前提和保障。假如你是李华，你班准备举办一个以“Self-protection”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2. 列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。
3. 发出自我保护的号召。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作前审题
时态：____________ 人称：__________
Self-protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：旅行经历
[2023襄阳改编]今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请你结合你的旅行或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你对旅行的态度或看法；
2.详述你的一次旅行或出行经历；
3.为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
参考词汇: row boats（划船）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
四、2024年真题链接
（一）（2024眉山改编）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请你给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括：
1.旅行时间、方式、人物等；
2.旅行的活动及原因；
3.你的期待。
Dear David,
How's it going
With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I'd like to share my travel plan with you.
We'll go there by plane in July and stay there for 5 days. During that period, we're going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must visit is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We're going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are!
I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）（2024雅安改编）安全对于我们每个人来说都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请你写一份英文演讲稿投稿。内容包括：
1.校园安全；
2.交通安全；
3.食品安全；
4.其他……（至少补充一点）。
Dear teachers and students,
Today, I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life.
First, when we are at school, we can't run in the hallways and mustn't fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don't cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn't listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides, don't swim in the river. It's very dangerous.
In a word, safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips.
That's all. Thank you.
五、话题佳句背记
1.Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures.
旅行确实使我们开阔了对其他文化的视野。
2.Located on the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
3.We can learn a lot through travelling. Travel can help us learn some knowledge which we can't get from books.
我们可以通过旅行学到很多东西。旅行可以帮助我们学到一些在书本上学不到的知识。
4.If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
如果把这些都记在心里，你一定会享受安全得多的生活。
话题十二 旅游与安全
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）旅游
1．wonderful； trip
2．Why； don't； we
3．had； quite； a； good； time
4．It's； famous； for
5．at； the； top； of
6．hear； the； birds； singing
7．The； most； interesting； museum
（二）安全
8．be； careful； of
9．get； you； to； hospital
10．fell； off
11．set； off
句型总结与演练
1．Why don't we take a plane to Shanghai
2．It's better to pay attention to the traffic lights before you cross the street.
3．The city was so beautiful that we stayed here for a week.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．easier
2．risk
3．cause
4．especially
5．necks
二、完形填空
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【话题好句积累】
As soon as the accident happened, people started searching for the people alive.
【写作句型积累】
How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！
三、选词填空
1．impossible
2．required
3．because
4．worried
5．discussion
6．onto
7．mistake
8．easily
9．protect
10．us
【话题好句积累】
…but it is always the symbol of our nation's spirit forever.
【写作句型积累】
1．in order to do sth.
2．be put into practice
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【多角度设问】
She may travel to more places to experience the world.
【话题好句积累】
1．I couldn't describe it in words.
2．Travel is like a box of chocolates.
3．Fan Zhihua enjoys going wherever she wants.
4．It's a less famous destination, but it actually brings surprises.
【写作句型训练】
As students, we should get close to nature in our spare time as much as possible.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【主体】
1．Travel has many advantages； through travel
2．draw on the wall； a more enjoyable travel experience
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
However； Moreover
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．Behaving politely and respecting local traditions are necessary.
2．We had better not draw on the wall.
（三）迁移训练
一般现在时； 第一人称； As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.； But how can we protect ourselves First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, don't cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.； In short, self-protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：旅行经历
第一人称； 一般过去时； Dear schoolmates,； Good morning! I'm glad to make a speech here.； Now more and more people are interested in travelling. I think travelling is a chance for us to experience life and increase knowledge.； Last Wednesday, we went on a trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. It was a fine warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.； I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.； That's all. Thank you!
