话题十五 变化、发展与未来
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
Our World in 2050
Cars We won't have so many 1. Slow down by themselves or stop in 2. situations
Homes We will use 3. energy and recycle water We will have robots to help clean, cook and do shopping
People Over 4. million people living on the moon and other planets The best news may be that we won't 5.
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
Dear past humans,
I am writing to you from the future. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it is different from the one you live in.
Firstly, we have made huge progress in many 1 . Medicine has developed greatly. We have found ways to 2 almost every illness. These diseases once caused pains and 3 . We have learned to use clean energy and have 4 our bad influences on the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration（探索）, which allows us to learn more about the mysteries of the universe.
However, 5 we have all these things, our world still faces many problems. The difference 6 rich and poor has grown wider and many people are still poor. Climate （气候） change has caused many natural disasters and 7 many people leave their homes.
But 8 the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realised the importance of being responsible（有责任心的）. We have come to understand that our decisions have an important influence on others and on the Earth. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world. Everyone has 9 to get things they need in the world. I hope that you can take these to heart and fight for 10 and the future. The choices you make today will have an influence on your children. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
A future human
1．A．subjects B．fields C．countries
2．A．deal with B．find out C．look up
3．A．troubles B．treasures C．pleasures
4．A．increased B．created C．reduced
5．A．because B．since C．although
6．A．including B．between C．among
7．A．noticed B．heard C．made
8．A．then B．already C．perhaps
9．A．chances B．time C．energy
10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【话题好句积累】
1．……我们的世界仍然面临很多问题。
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2．让我们共同努力，建立一个更好的未来。
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【写作句型积累】
We have come to understand that our decisions have an important influence on others and on the Earth.
1．开始理解：________________________
2．对……有影响：__________________________
三、选词填空
fun see myself swim exam own moment interest forget really
Dear future Linda,
I hope when you read this letter, you don't find my writing too messy! At the 1. , I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of 2. together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school 3. , but I'm working really hard so that I have nothing to worry about.
There's so much I （you!） want to do. I hope you've travelled all over the world and 4. lots of things and met lots of people. I've just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you've managed to do that too.
I promise 5. that I'll always try my best. I never want to 6. every step I take in my life. I've moved from primary to junior high, been taught to 7. and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I 8. hope you're happy. I hope you have a（n） 9. job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have your 10. family. More than anything else, I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love,
Linda
【话题好句积累】
我希望你享受到现在为止的每一个时刻！
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【写作句型积累】
…I'm working really hard so that I have nothing to worry about.
1．以便于：________
2．无事可做：________________________
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P178 第15课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
That future is almost here. “I think it's going to happen in ten years…and hopefully much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL.
Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.
So far, though, flying cars haven't taken off as a product. Will their day come There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath（在下方）. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are trying to make them self-flying.
Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces for taking-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings.
What do you think Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future
1．（新考法：开篇方式）How does the writer lead into the topic （ ）
A．By asking questions.
B．By showing opinions.
C．By sharing experiences.
2．（新考法：细节多选）Which of the following are the challenges for the development of flying cars （ ）
①the high price
②take-off and landing space
③air traffic jam
④safety
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
3．Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis （ ）
A．To make them cheaper.
B．To solve safety problems.
C．To provide rides for people.
4．（新考法：文章结构）What is the possible structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）（ ）
A．
B．
C．
5．What is probably the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car
B．What Are Air Travel Technologies
C．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers
【多角度设问】
What problems can the flying car solve
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【话题好句积累】
1．还有很多问题需要解决。
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2．它们的高价意味着大部分人无法买得起一辆。
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【写作句型训练】
1．To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are trying to make them self-flying.
句型：（in order） to do…（为了……）
仿写：为了过上幸福的生活，人们正在努力提升自己。
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2．Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem.
句型：动名词短语作主语
仿写：积极改变我们自己可以更好地适应社会变化。
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二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是变化、发展与未来。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 人或物的某几个方面的变化；
2. 从几个角度畅想未来生活。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
我们的未来不是梦，每个人都会为自己编织一个美好的未来。你校校报英语专栏正征集关于未来的文章。请你以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）你畅想什么样的未来生活；
（2）从职业理想、学习生活、度假休闲等方面畅想未来的生活；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: improve（v.提高）, spare time（空余时间）
My Future Life
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
你畅想什么样的未来生活
（主题句）My life in the future will be colourful and meaningful.
【主体】
职业理想
（主题句）I'm going to be a good doctor after __________________________________（从大学毕业）.
（支持句）I think I'll bring my patients __________________________（健康和快乐）.
学习生活
（主题句）I'll also read many books, ________（因为） I want to improve myself.
（支持句）I'm busy with my work, but I will never ____________________（放弃学习）.
度假休闲
（主题句）____________________（在我空闲时间）, I'll travel a lot and do lots of sports with my family.
（支持句）I'll ________________________________________（花更多的时间和我的家人在一起）.
【结尾】
（主题句）I'm sure my dream will ____________（实现） because of my ____________（努力） now and the life in the future will get better and better.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
My Future Life
My life in the future will be colourful and meaningful.
I'm going to be a good doctor after graduating from university.①I think I'll bring my patients health and happiness. __________（而且）, ②I'll also read many books, because I want to improve myself. ③I'm busy with my work, but I will never give up studying. In my spare time, I'll travel a lot and do lots of sports with my family. ④I'll spend more time with my family.
I'm sure my dream will come true because of my hard work now and the life in the future will get better and better.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为含有“think it important+to do sth.”句型的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．将②处改为含有“as…as sb. can”句型的句子。
__________________________________________________
3．将③处用even if引导的让步状语从句改写。
________________________________________________________________________________
4．将④处改为含有“It's a good idea to do sth.”句型的句子。
____________________________________________________________________
（三）迁移训练
经历三年的初中生活，你一定有许多进步，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在英语班会上发言，请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
1. 回顾过去：性格上的改变；学习上的进步；不足之处；
2. 展望未来：对未来的期望。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: express（v.表达）, encouragement（n.鼓励）, outgoing（adj.外向的）
写作前审题
时态：__________________________________________ 人称：__________
Dear classmates,
How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Good luck!
三、2024年真题链接
（2024贵州改编）成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me…”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你身上发生的变化；
2.分享你的经历；
3.表达你的感受。
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better.
I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What's more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.
These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.
四、话题佳句背记
1.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
2.Throughout history, the world has undergone remarkable changes, both technologically and socially.
历史上，世界在技术和社会上经历了显著的变化。
3.One of the advantages of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the quietness and fresh air.
住在乡村的优势之一是我们能享受宁静和新鲜的空气。
4.Only by adopting effective measures can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.
只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。
5.As a student, I hope one day I could come back with my knowledge to develop my home town and I believe there will be a bright future waiting for my home town.
作为一名学生，我希望有一天我能带着我的知识回来，发展我的家乡。我相信一定有一个光明的未来等着我的家乡。
6.However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.
然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。
7.Looking to the future, the rate of change shows no signs of slowing down. With advancements in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration, we stand on the brink of unprecedented possibilities and challenges.
展望未来，变化的速度没有放缓的迹象。随着人工智能、生物技术和太空探索的进步，我们站在前所未有的可能性和挑战的边缘。
话题十五 变化、发展与未来
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）过去
1．When； I； was； young
（二）现在
2．take； a； plane； to
（三）未来
3．In； twenty； years'； time
4．more； tall； buildings
5．the； same； as
句型总结与演练
Our city will build a new subway in five years' time.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．accidents
2．dangerous
3．clean
4．100
5．die
二、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【话题好句积累】
1．…our world still faces many problems.
2．Let us work together to build a better tomorrow.
【写作句型积累】
1．come to understand
2．have an influence on
三、选词填空
1．moment
2．fun
3．exams
4．seen
5．myself
6．forget
7．swim
8．really
9．interesting
10．own
【话题好句积累】
I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far!
【写作句型积累】
1．so that
2．have nothing to do
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A
【多角度设问】
There would never be traffic again. Besides, the flying car will be more friendly to the environment.
【话题好句积累】
1．There are still many problems to solve.
2．Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one.
【写作句型训练】
1．In order to live a happy life, people are trying to improve themselves.
2．Changing ourselves actively can meet the changes of society better.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般将来时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【主体】
graduating from university； health and happiness； because； give up studying； In my spare time； spend more time with my family； come true； hard work
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
Moreover
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．I think it important to bring my patients health and happiness.
2．I'll also read as many books as I can.
3．Even if I'm busy with my work, I will never give up studying.
4．It's a good idea to spend more time with my family.
（三）迁移训练
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时； 第一人称； I used to be very shy, and I was afraid to express myself in public. But with the encouragement from our teachers, I have not only become more outgoing but also learned to get on well with the people around me. Besides, I often learned from my classmates, so I have made great progress in my study.； However, I wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. What's worse, I couldn't really understand my parents, always talking back to them loudly.； But now everything has changed. I make a decision to study harder and I believe I will have a bright future.
