话题十六 自然生态、环境保护及灾害防范 2025年中考英语专题复习话题语篇训练（广西）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 话题十六 自然生态、环境保护及灾害防范 2025年中考英语专题复习话题语篇训练（广西）（含答案） |  | |
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话题十六 自然生态、环境保护及灾害防范
一、完形填空（2024宜宾改编）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 1 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers（羽毛）, and the sweetest song you ever 2 .
One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush（灌木）. 3 she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape. She could only 4 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 5 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 6 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 7 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it 8 .
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 9 for both humans and animals.
The 10 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbours.
1．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbours
2．A．wrote B．ordered C．heard
3．A．If B．Because C．Although
4．A．cry B．sit C．go
5．A．closely B．carefully C．strongly
6．A．grew B．came C．got
7．A．toys B．dreams C．songs
8．A．at a time B．all the time C．from time to time
9．A．house B．school C．home
10．A．boring B．disappointing C．touching
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024广安改编）
The graphics（图表） show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
11．What's the date today in City G （ ）
A．It's 13th May. B．It's 14th May. C．It's 15th May.
12．What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G （ ）
A．It's 21. B．It's 23. C．It's 25.
13．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics （ ）
A．He will wash his car.
B．He will catch a cold.
C．He will wear coats.
14．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G （ ）
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy.
15．According to the weather report, when will be the highest temperature of this week （ ）
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
（二）
Birds are building their nests（巢） with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds' nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks（雏鸟）. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的） chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap（缠住） birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.
16．（新考法：开篇方式）How does the writer begin the passage （ ）
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a study.
17．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to （ ）
A．Cigarette butts. B．Plastic bags. C．Birds.
18．（新考法：信息匹配）What result does each kind of harmful item bring
①pieces of the fishing net
②burning cigarettes
③chemicals in cigarettes
a. setting fire to the nest
b. getting birds sick
c. trapping birds（ ）
A．①-a；②-b；③-c B．①-c；②-a；③-b C．①-c；②-b；③-a
19．What can we know from the passage （ ）
A．Human rubbish may not do harm to birds.
B．Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests.
C．Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.
20．（新考法：文章结构）What would be the best structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…）（ ）
A．
B．
C．
三、选词填空
police they building alive eye kill for first large promise
In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia. It 21. about 25,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was. But he only discovered that the 22. was flattened（变平）.
But he remembered the 23. . He made it to his son: “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his 24. . He rushed to the place where his son's classroom had been and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him. To each parent he said, “Are you going to help me ” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.
A firefighter showed up and tried to pull him away. The 25. came as well. To each, he said, “Are you going to help me ”
He dug 26. 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a 27. stone and heard his son. He called his son's name: “ARMAND!” He heard back: “Dad It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told 28. that you would come to save us.”
“What's going on in there ” the father asked.
“There are 33 students in our class, but only 14 of us are 29. now, Dad,” his son answered.
“Come out, son！”
“Let the other kids out 30. . I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”
话题十六 自然生态、环境保护及灾害防范
一、完形填空（2024宜宾改编）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024广安改编）
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
（二）
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
三、选词填空
21．killed
22．building
23．promise
24．eyes
25．police
26．for
27．large
28．them
29．alive
30．first
一、完形填空（2024宜宾改编）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 1 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers（羽毛）, and the sweetest song you ever 2 .
One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush（灌木）. 3 she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape. She could only 4 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 5 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 6 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 7 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it 8 .
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 9 for both humans and animals.
The 10 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbours.
1．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbours
2．A．wrote B．ordered C．heard
3．A．If B．Because C．Although
4．A．cry B．sit C．go
5．A．closely B．carefully C．strongly
6．A．grew B．came C．got
7．A．toys B．dreams C．songs
8．A．at a time B．all the time C．from time to time
9．A．house B．school C．home
10．A．boring B．disappointing C．touching
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024广安改编）
The graphics（图表） show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
11．What's the date today in City G （ ）
A．It's 13th May. B．It's 14th May. C．It's 15th May.
12．What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G （ ）
A．It's 21. B．It's 23. C．It's 25.
13．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics （ ）
A．He will wash his car.
B．He will catch a cold.
C．He will wear coats.
14．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G （ ）
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy.
15．According to the weather report, when will be the highest temperature of this week （ ）
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
（二）
Birds are building their nests（巢） with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds' nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks（雏鸟）. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的） chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net may also trap（缠住） birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Birds, our friends in the air, are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.
16．（新考法：开篇方式）How does the writer begin the passage （ ）
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a study.
17．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to （ ）
A．Cigarette butts. B．Plastic bags. C．Birds.
18．（新考法：信息匹配）What result does each kind of harmful item bring
①pieces of the fishing net
②burning cigarettes
③chemicals in cigarettes
a. setting fire to the nest
b. getting birds sick
c. trapping birds（ ）
A．①-a；②-b；③-c B．①-c；②-a；③-b C．①-c；②-b；③-a
19．What can we know from the passage （ ）
A．Human rubbish may not do harm to birds.
B．Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests.
C．Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.
20．（新考法：文章结构）What would be the best structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…）（ ）
A．
B．
C．
三、选词填空
police they building alive eye kill for first large promise
In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia. It 21. about 25,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was. But he only discovered that the 22. was flattened（变平）.
But he remembered the 23. . He made it to his son: “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his 24. . He rushed to the place where his son's classroom had been and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him. To each parent he said, “Are you going to help me ” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.
A firefighter showed up and tried to pull him away. The 25. came as well. To each, he said, “Are you going to help me ”
He dug 26. 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a 27. stone and heard his son. He called his son's name: “ARMAND!” He heard back: “Dad It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told 28. that you would come to save us.”
“What's going on in there ” the father asked.
“There are 33 students in our class, but only 14 of us are 29. now, Dad,” his son answered.
“Come out, son！”
“Let the other kids out 30. . I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”
话题十六 自然生态、环境保护及灾害防范
一、完形填空（2024宜宾改编）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024广安改编）
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
（二）
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
三、选词填空
21．killed
22．building
23．promise
24．eyes
25．police
26．for
27．large
28．them
29．alive
30．first