话题十四 科学与技术 2025年中考英语专题复习话题语篇训练（广西）（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 话题十四 科学与技术 2025年中考英语专题复习话题语篇训练（广西）（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-01 16:07:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
话题十四 科学与技术
一、完形填空（2024广安改编）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don't use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches（树枝）. About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. 6 , people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
1．A．him B．her C．it
2．A．how B．what C．where
3．A．cleaned B．broke C．protected
4．A．showed B．repaired C．made
5．A．cheapest B．earliest C．largest
6．A．For example B．In fact C．As a result
7．A．badly B．hardly C．comfortably
8．A．popular B．different C．strange
9．A．invention B．pollution C．tradition
10．A．task B．habit C．result
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024吉林改编）
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones（无人机） can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
11．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage （ ）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags （ ）
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.
13．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage （ ）
A．The robot teachers.
B．The parents.
C．The workers.
14．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster （ ）
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates.
15．（新考法:文章来源）Where does the passage probably come from （ ）
A．A travel magazine.
B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine.
（二）
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking an exam Right. A pen. Though it's small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries and done much work for humans.
The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have helped millions of people live conveniently, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the laws from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We can't write a letter or buy a house without it. Writers encourage the world with it. Students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. At school, our names are written on the name list with a pen. We can't be married till we have signed（签名）. A pen records important events in our lives.
Let's remember that we hold the most powerful tool in our hands. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
16．What is the writer trying to do in this passage （ ）
A．Describe what a pen looks like.
B．Show the importance of the pen.
C．Advise people to prepare a new pen.
17．When did the lawyers start to write laws （ ）
A．When papyrus was first used.
B．After they took an important exam.
C．Before their thoughts were changed.
18．What does the underlined word “utilitarian” in Paragraph 4 probably mean （ ）
A．Cheap. B．Personal. C．Useful.
19．（新考法：细节多选）Which of the following should be done with a pen
①Writing a letter.
②Signing to get married.
③Recording time.
④Taking an exam.（ ）
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
20．What is the best title for this passage （ ）
A．An Exciting Event B．A Powerful Tool C．A Valuable Record
三、选词填空
factory wake under simple really hundred dangerous seem dance but
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 21. places.
Today there are already robots working in 22. . Some can help to build cars, and they do 23. jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 24. robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and 25. . However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them 26. think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to 27. up and know where they are.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 28. of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people 29. the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also 30. impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
话题十四 科学与技术
一、完形填空（2024广安改编）
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024吉林改编）
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
（二）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
三、选词填空
21．dangerous
22．factories
23．simple
24．but
25．dance
26．really
27．wake
28．hundreds
29．under
30．seemed
一、完形填空（2024广安改编）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don't use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches（树枝）. About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. 6 , people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
1．A．him B．her C．it
2．A．how B．what C．where
3．A．cleaned B．broke C．protected
4．A．showed B．repaired C．made
5．A．cheapest B．earliest C．largest
6．A．For example B．In fact C．As a result
7．A．badly B．hardly C．comfortably
8．A．popular B．different C．strange
9．A．invention B．pollution C．tradition
10．A．task B．habit C．result
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024吉林改编）
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones（无人机） can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
11．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage （ ）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags （ ）
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.
13．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage （ ）
A．The robot teachers.
B．The parents.
C．The workers.
14．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster （ ）
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates.
15．（新考法:文章来源）Where does the passage probably come from （ ）
A．A travel magazine.
B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine.
（二）
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking an exam Right. A pen. Though it's small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries and done much work for humans.
The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have helped millions of people live conveniently, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past, the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the laws from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We can't write a letter or buy a house without it. Writers encourage the world with it. Students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. At school, our names are written on the name list with a pen. We can't be married till we have signed（签名）. A pen records important events in our lives.
Let's remember that we hold the most powerful tool in our hands. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
16．What is the writer trying to do in this passage （ ）
A．Describe what a pen looks like.
B．Show the importance of the pen.
C．Advise people to prepare a new pen.
17．When did the lawyers start to write laws （ ）
A．When papyrus was first used.
B．After they took an important exam.
C．Before their thoughts were changed.
18．What does the underlined word “utilitarian” in Paragraph 4 probably mean （ ）
A．Cheap. B．Personal. C．Useful.
19．（新考法：细节多选）Which of the following should be done with a pen
①Writing a letter.
②Signing to get married.
③Recording time.
④Taking an exam.（ ）
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
20．What is the best title for this passage （ ）
A．An Exciting Event B．A Powerful Tool C．A Valuable Record
三、选词填空
factory wake under simple really hundred dangerous seem dance but
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 21. places.
Today there are already robots working in 22. . Some can help to build cars, and they do 23. jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 24. robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and 25. . However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them 26. think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to 27. up and know where they are.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 28. of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people 29. the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also 30. impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
话题十四 科学与技术
一、完形填空（2024广安改编）
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
二、阅读理解
（一）（2024吉林改编）
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
（二）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
三、选词填空
21．dangerous
22．factories
23．simple
24．but
25．dance
26．really
27．wake
28．hundreds
29．under
30．seemed