福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Brilliant Graphic Novels
These books deal with lots of topics using pictures to help power their storytelling.
Cross My Heart and Never Lie
It’s the start of a new school year and for 12-year-old Tuva everything is changing. Her best friends have split into two groups and Tuva is expected to choose a side. Then Mariam shows up and things begin to make more sense. This graphic novel is a tale of friendship and growing up.
Stitch Head: The Graphic Novel
Stitch Head is a little animal — a mouse. It lives in the depths of Castle (城堡) Grotteskew. A travelling circus (马戏团) ringmaster knocks at the castle door and promises to make it a star. Could this be Stitch Head’s big chance — or is it making a terrible mistake A new picture-driven edition of a popular story, this is a dark and funny delight.
The Marvels
In 1766, Billy Marvel, the lone survivor of a shipwreck, tells the story of his family of actors. While that story is not playing out, the plot moves to 1990, when Joseph runs away from school to his uncle’s house. This beautiful and unusual book tells two different stories at the same time in words and pictures.
School Trip
Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to Paris on a schooltrip. Jordan can’t wait to explore the city’s galleries and museums - but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. The sequel to New Kid and Class Act is a very funny story about school, friends and new experiences.
21. In School Trip book, where are the main characters traveling to
A. London B. New York C. Paris D. Tokyo
22. What topic does Cross My Heart and Never Lie and School Trip have in common
A. Friendship B. Adventure C. Travel D. Study
23. Which of the following statement is correct for The Marvels
A. It tells two different stories at same times.
B. It’s a dark and funny story about a circus animal.
C. It describes the adventures of a mouse traveling through time.
D It’s an interesting story about school life and new friends.
B
While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from the Chaoyang School of the High School in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation.
The program, initiated in September 2021 by the class’s parent association, aims to improve students’ physical fitness, perseverance, and endurance. Despite it being difficult at first, students have consistently participated for three years.
To enhance their physical fitness, the program is organized every Saturday morning with the guidance of a parent who is selected to be the coach. This practice has not only improved the students’ physical health but also promoted a sense of teamwork among them.
National surveys have shown a rapid increase of obesity among children and adolescents (青少年) across the country. Besides weight problems, lack of exercise also leads to the prevalence of myopia (近视) at school.
Realizing the possible link between decreasing physical activity and rising health concerns, a series of measures have been released to increase their exercise time.
The sixth grade jogging program may provide a solution to help students find time among heavy learning burdens and common electronic screens to experience health and happiness through physical activity.
24. Why did the sixth-grade class complete their 100th 5-kilometer morning jog
A. To win a competition. B. To prepare for a marathon.
C. To raise money for a charity. D. To celebrate their upcoming graduation.
25. What benefits does the jogging program have
A. Improve physical health and promote a sense of teamwork.
B. Improve physical health and learn some skills of learning.
C. Improve physical health and learn some social skills.
D. Improve physical health and time management skills.
26. According to the article, what is one reason for the increase in obesity and myopia
A. Eating too much junk food. B. Not getting enough sleep.
C. Watching too much TV. D. Lack of exercise.
27. What does the sixth-grade jogging program offer to students
A. A way to reduce their homework burden.
B. A chance to improve their exercise skills.
C. A way to find time for exercise in their lives.
D. A way to make friends in a new school.
C
The MeowTalk app, an innovative tool developed by computer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes at Akvelon, aims to bridge the communication gap between cats and their owners. Launched in November 2020, this app has gained significant popularity, with over 20 million downloads and the analysis of over a billion meows to enhance its accuracy.
MeowTalk records and translates cat meows into phrases like “I’m annoyed” or “Feed me!”, providing owners with a better understanding of their pets’ needs and emotions. This technology is part of a growing trend in pet communication tools, including FluentPet, which teaches pets to press buttons to express their needs.
However, cat behaviorist Charlotte de Mouzon expresses doubt about the effectiveness of such tools. She believes that while they may enhance communication, they should not replace the necessary bond between cats and their owners. Instead, she stresses the importance of careful observation and understanding of cats’ body language and smell signaling.
Indeed, cats use various methods to communicate, with adult cats usually meowing only to humans as a means of clear communication. While MeowTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% correctness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is not totally dependable. Therefore, paying attention to a cat’s sound and body language remains key for effective communication.
Finally, understanding cat meows is a co-learning process filled with both discoveries and misunderstandings. Tools like MeowTalk can aid in this journey, but the key lies in promoting a strong, attentive relationship between cats and their owners.
28. What is the main purpose of the MeowTalk app
A. Predict future behaviors of cats.
B. Manage the health situation of cat.
C. Train cats to communicate by pressing buttons.
D. Translate cat meows into human-understandable words.
29. How many times has the MeowTalk app been downloaded since its launch
A. Over 1 million times. B. Over 10 million times.
C. Over 20 million times. D. Over 50 million times.
30. According to the article, what technology does the MeowTalk app use to analyze cat meows
A. Artificial intelligence. B. Machine learning.
C. Data collecting. D. Natural language processing.
31. What is Charlotte de Mouzon’s attitude towards the MeowTalk app
A. Fully supportive. B. Questionable. C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned.
D
Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.
We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don’t really know what the results are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is killing millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not just wildlife that is dangerous because of the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. That’s the reason why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster. To do something about it we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.
32. How does the author describe the situation of ocean plastic
A. It is getting better. B. It is under control.
C. It is getting worse. D. Too serious to be resolved.
33. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By using words from experts. B. By making comparison.
C. By asking questions D. By listing real numbers.
34. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Ocean plastic is a global problem. B. The oceans become affected with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
35. What does the author suggest we can do to help reduce plastic pollution
A. Use more single-use plastics and burn them. B. Depend on technology to solve the problem.
C. Recycle and make wise choices about plastic use. D. Adapt to the problem and hope it solves itself.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Reduce Your Sugar Intake
Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) or obesity. ___36___
Eat whole foods
Eat natural whole foods such as meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, and whole grains without added sugar.
Go half and half
Mix a half serving of regular variety foods or beverages with a half serving of low-sugar options. For example, ___37___ . Next, switch to a one-quarter sweetened, three-quarters unsweetened concoction until you’ve phased out the sugar.
Avoid sugar traps
Avoid regular sodas and most breakfast cereals(麦片), both of which are chock-full of sugar. Be careful of sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked goods and sodas, ___38___
___39___
Make up your own rules about when you can enjoy in sweet desserts. Perhaps you do so only on the weekends, or only when dining out. ___40___ Although fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chocolate cake as a healthy choice.
A. Enjoy desserts less.
B. Regular exercise can improve your health.
C. eating less fruits can help you keep healthy.
D. Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.
E. take a half cup of water into a half cup of regular juice.
F. Reduce surplus sugar in your diet by following these step.
G. there is evidence that they can cause other health problems.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the ___41___ “If you could have any three things, what would you want ” At nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then begins to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their ___42___.
Last May, Ruby Kate ___43___ Pearl, who seemed sad. “Why are you so sad ” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was ___44___ by his new owner because she couldn’t afford to ___45___ it. Ruby Kate found that many nursing home residents are ___46___ to afford even the ___47___ things. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. She ___48___ that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. ___49___, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants. At first, she ____50____ the wishes of about 100 people. Then she started asking for ____51____.
The good people of Harrison responded ____52____, so Ruby ____53____ a website —— GoFundMe—Three Wishes. They ____54____ their goal--$20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization. Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to ____55____ there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”
41. A. trouble B. question C. matter D. thing
42. A. ways B. goals C. dreams D. difference
43. A. caught B. noticed C. watched D. got
44 A. taken away B. kept away C. thrown away D. given away
45. A. grow B. bring C. hold D. raise
46. A. unclear B. unknown C. unable D. unusual
47. A. smallest B. biggest C. greatest D. best
48. A. glad B. worried C. stressed D. satisfied
49. A. And B. Although C. However D. Instead
50 A. gathered B. found C. noted D. took
51. A. gifts B. applications C. challenges D. donations
52. A. negatively B. fortunately C. positively D. definitely
53. A. gave up B. set up C. took up D. picked up
54. A. recovered B. got C. differed D. revised
55. A. continue B. fight C. intend D. stop
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think of kung fu, images of Shaolin monks or movies like Kung Fu Panda may come to mind, but these don’t fully catch its true meaning. Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, explores this in his film “Searching for Kung Fu.” In ___56___ movie, Brahm ___57___ (travel) across China and the US to uncover the origins and value of kung fu, a practice he has pursued for over 40 years.
Over a decade ago, Brahm faced a significant challenge when he ___58___ (lose) the use of one leg for about two years. Through slow and ___59___ (care) martial arts practice, he ___60___ (gradual) regained his strength and mobility. Today, kung fu is a necessary part of his daily routine and his way ___61___ (start) each day.
Brahm sees martial arts ___62___a moving action ___63___ connects the body, nervous system, and blood flow, raising awareness and ___64___ (connect) to the environment. He believes kung fu reflects Chinese culture and traditional values. Brahm also thinks kung fu can serve as a stage for meaningful ____65____ (culture) exchanges, promoting understanding and breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) in today’s world.
第四部分 话题词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选用方框内所给单词完成句子
A. convenience B. stressful C. challenge D. volunteer E. confidence F. contribution G. regularly
66. The new online shopping service offers great ______, allowing customers to buy goods from anywhere at any time.
67. The mountain climb was a physical and mental ______ for even the most experienced hikers.
68. His research has made a significant ______ to our understanding of climate change.
69. He exercises ______ to maintain his physical fitness and overall health.
70. Balancing work and family responsibilities can be quite ______.
选用方框内所给短语完成句子
A. be responsible for B. get ahead C. suffer from D. according to E. look forward to F. rather than G. keep up with
71. She works hard every day to ______ in her career.
72. The government should ______ providing public services such as healthcare and education.
73. He preferred to read books on various subjects ______ watch television, considering reading to be a more enriching experience.
74. Many people in the area ______ water shortages.
75. We ______ celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family.
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友 Steve写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校环境；
2. 与新老师新同学的相处；
3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 不得出现真实学校名称和师生姓名；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【21题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to Paris on a schooltrip.(乔丹、德鲁、利亚姆和他们的朋友要去巴黎参加学校组织的旅行)”可知，在《学校旅行》这本书中，主要人物要去巴黎旅行。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This graphic novel is a tale of friendship and growing up.(这本图画小说是一个关于友谊和成长的故事)”以及最后一段“The sequel to New Kid and Class Act is a very funny story about school, friends and new experiences. (《新生与班级法案》的续集是一个关于学校、朋友和新经历的有趣故事)”可知，《发誓永不说谎》和《学校旅行》的主题都是关于友谊。故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This beautiful and unusual book tells two different stories at the same time in words and pictures.(这本美丽而不寻常的书同时用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事)”可知，The Marvels用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事A选项“同时讲述了两个不同的故事”正确。故选A。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from the Chaoyang School of the High School in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation. (就在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，北京朝阳中学的一个六年级班级在周六完成了他们的第100个5公里晨跑项目，以庆祝他们即将毕业)”可知，这个班级这样做是为了庆祝他们即将毕业。故选D项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This practice has not only improved the students’ physical health but also promoted a sense of teamwork among them. (这种做法不仅改善了学生的身体健康，也促进了他们之间的团队合作意识)”可知，这个慢跑项目的好处包括改善身体健康和促进团队合作意识。故选A项。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“National surveys have shown a rapid increase of obesity among children and adolescents (青少年) across the country. Besides weight problems, lack of exercise also leads to the prevalence of myopia (近视) at school. (国家调查显示，全国儿童和青少年的肥胖人数迅速增加。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致近视在学校变得普遍)”可知，肥胖和近视增加的一个原因是缺乏锻炼。故选D项。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sixth grade jogging program may provide a solution to help students find time among heavy learning burdens and common electronic screens to experience health and happiness through physical activity. (六年级的慢跑项目可以提供一个解决方案，帮助学生在繁重的学习负担和常见的电子屏幕中找到时间，通过体育活动体验健康和快乐)”可知，这个慢跑项目为学生们提供了一种在生活中找到锻炼时间的方法。故选C项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【28题】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The MeowTalk app, an innovative tool developed by computer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes at Akvelon, aims to bridge the communication gap between cats and their owners. (这款名为MeowTalk的应用程序是由Akvelon的计算机科学家Sergei Dreizin和Mark Boyes开发的一款创新工具，旨在弥合猫和主人之间的沟通鸿沟)”和第二段中“MeowTalk records and translates cat meows into phrases like “I’m annoyed” or “Feed me!”, providing owners with a better understanding of their pets’ needs and emotions. (MeowTalk把猫叫的声音记录下来，并翻译成“我很烦”或“喂我！”，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪)”可知，MeowTalk记录和翻译猫的叫声，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪。由此推知，MeowTalk应用程序的主要目的是将猫的叫声翻译成人类能理解的单词。故选D。
【29题】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Launched in November 2020, this app has gained significant popularity, with over 20 million downloads and the analysis of over a billion meows to enhance its accuracy. (该应用程序于2020年11月推出，获得了超过2000万的下载量，并分析了超过10亿的喵喵声，以提高其准确性)”可知，这款应用已经获得下载量超过2000万次。故选C。
【30题】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“While MeowTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% correctness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is not totally dependable. (虽然MeowTalk对9个短语的分类准确率达到90%，但专家强调，人工智能并不是完全可靠的)”可推知，MeowTalk应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫的叫声。故选A。
【31题】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, cat behaviorist Charlotte de Mouzon expresses doubt about the effectiveness of such tools. (然而，猫行为学家Charlotte de Mouzon对这些工具的有效性表示怀疑)”可知，Charlotte de Mouzon对MeowTalk应用程序持怀疑态度。故选B。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”可知，海洋塑料的情况越来越糟。故选C。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ocean plastic is killing millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.(海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物。包括濒危物种在内的近700种物种都受到了影响。90%的海鸟现在经常吃塑料。到2050年，这一数字预计将上升到100%。)”可知，作者列举真实数字来展开第三段。故选D。
【34题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”结合文章主要说明了海洋受到塑料影响的现状，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染。可知，这篇文章的主旨是海洋受到塑料的影响。故选B。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.(我们知道如何回收利用。我们都可以在使用一次性塑料制品之前三思而后行。一些看起来很普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当我们一起做这些选择时，这些选择真的会带来不同。)”可知，作者建议我们回收和明智地选择塑料的使用，来帮助减少塑料污染。故选C。
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【36题】
根据上文“Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) or obesity.(高糖饮食实际上会导致糖尿病或肥胖)”以及下文提供的减少糖分摄入的方法，可以推断出此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出如何减少糖分摄入的具体建议。F项“Reduce surplus sugar in your diet by following these step.(遵循以下步骤减少饮食中的多余糖分)”正好起到了这个作用，故选F项。
【37题】
根据上文“Mix a half serving of regular variety foods or beverages with a half serving of low-sugar options.(将常规食物或饮料的一半份量与低糖选项的一半份量混合)”可知，这里提供了一个具体的例子来说明如何实施“Go half and half”的策略。E项“take a half cup of water into a half cup of regular juice.(将半杯水与半杯普通果汁混合)”正是这一策略的具体应用，故选E项。
【38题】
根据上文“Be careful of sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked goods and sodas,(注意糖的替代品——虽然它们在烘焙食品和苏打水中替代了糖)”可知上文提到了要注意糖的替代品，可以推断出此处需要补充糖替代品可能带来的负面影响。G项“there is evidence that they can cause other health problems.(有证据表明它们可能导致其他健康问题)”正好补充了这一信息，故选G项。
【39题】
根据下文“Make up your own rules about when you can enjoy in sweet desserts. Perhaps you do so only on the weekends, or only when dining out.(制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点。也许你只在周末或外出就餐时这样做)”可知下文说的是制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点，可推理出这里是在建议读者限制享用甜点的频率。A项“Enjoy desserts less.(少享用甜点)”概括了这一建议的核心思想，故选A项。
【40题】
根据下文“Although fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chocolate cake as a healthy choice.(尽管水果含糖量高，但作为健康选择，它比巧克力蛋糕更好)”可知，下文提到了新鲜水果，可以推断出这里是在建议用更健康的选项替代甜点。D项“Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.(用新鲜水果代替甜点)”正好符合这一建议，故选D项。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【41题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这样一个问题：“如果你可以拥有任何三样东西，你想要什么？”A. trouble麻烦；B. question问题；C. matter事情；D. thing东西。根据下文的句子“If you could have any three things, what would you want ”可知，这是Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问的问题。故选B项。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，她开始让住在养老院的人实现他们的梦想。A. ways方式；B. goals目标；C. dreams梦想；D. difference差异。根据第三段的句子“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.”可知，她想让住在养老院的人得到他们最想要的东西，也就是帮他们实现他们的梦想。故选C项。
【43题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl，她看起来很悲伤。A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. got得到。根据下文的句子“Why are you so sad ”可知，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl的情况，才问她的。故选B项。
【44题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. taken away带走；B. kept away远离；C. thrown away扔掉；D. given away赠送。根据下文的new owner可知，既然是新主人，说明狗被带走了。故选A项。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. grow成长；B. bring带来；C. hold抓住；D. raise饲养。根据上文的“her dog was 4 by his new owner”可知，肯定是因为她养不起她的狗，狗才被新主人带走。故选D项。
【46题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unknown未知的；C. unable无法；不能的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选C项。
【47题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. best最佳的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况和下一段的“they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants”可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选A项。
【48题】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心人们会要求汽车和其他一个11岁的孩子无法提供的东西。A. glad高兴的；B. worried担心；C. stressed强调；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide”可知，这是她担心的事，担心人们要一些她无法提供的东西。故选B项。
【49题】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条和裤子。A. And和；B. Although虽然；C. However但是；D. Instead相反。空格前的内容和空格后的内容是转折关系，所以，应该用副词however。故选C项。
【50题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她收集了大约100人的愿望。A. gathered聚集；收集；B. found发现；C. noted注意到；D. took服用。根据该段第一句“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.”和空格后的“the wishes of about 100 people”可知，此处指她收集了大约100人的愿望。故选A项。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始寻求捐款。A. gifts礼物；B. applications应用；C. challenges挑战；D. donations捐款。根据下一段的句子“They 14 their goal —— $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.”可知，她通过捐款的方式筹钱。故选D项。
【52题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以鲁比建立了一个网站——GoFundMe——三个愿望。A. negatively负；B. fortunately幸运；C. positively肯定；D. definitely当然。故选C项。
【53题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以Ruby建立了一个网站 —— GoFundMe —Three Wishes。A. gave up放弃；B. set up建立；C. took up承担；D. picked up捡起。根据空格后的a website和通过网站筹钱可知，此处指建立网站。故选B项。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们实现了目标——在24小时内筹到2万美元，在5个月内筹到超过25万美元。A. recovered恢复；B. got得到；C. differed不同；D. revised修订。根据下文的“$20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months”可知，他们得到了他们想要的，实现了目标。故选B项。
【55题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate并不打算止步于此。A. continue继续；B. fight战斗；C. intend打算；D. stop停止。根据下文的““I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.””可知，Ruby Kate会继续做慈善的事，她不会停止。故选D项。
【答案】56. the
57. travels
58. lost 59. careful
60. gradually
61. to start
62. as 63. that##which
64. connection
65. cultural
【56题】
考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处特指上文提到的电影movies like Kung Fu，应用定冠词。故填the。
【57题】
考查动词时态。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处为谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Brahm，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。
【58题】
考查动词时态。句意：十多年前，勃拉姆斯面临着一个重大挑战，他失去了一条腿，长达两年之久。根据上文Over a decade ago可知为一般过去时。故填lost。
【59题】
考查形容词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰名词practice应用形容词careful。故填careful。
【60题】
考查副词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰动词regain应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【61题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，功夫已成为他日常生活中必不可少的一部分，也是他开始每一天的方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to start。
【62题】
考查介词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。短语see…as…表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【63题】
考查定语从句。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。定语从句修饰先行词action，先行词在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【64题】
考查名词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。作动词的宾语，应用名词connection。故填connection。
【65题】
考查形容词。句意：勃拉姆斯还认为，功夫可以作为有意义的文化交流的舞台，促进理解，打破当今世界的刻板印象。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
【答案】66. A 67. C
68. F 69. G
70. B
【66题】
考查名词。句意：这项新的网上购物服务提供了极大的便利，允许顾客随时随地购买商品。 设空处使用名词作宾语，convenience为名词，意为“便利”，表明这项服务为顾客提供了时间和地点上的便利，符合语境。故选A。
【67题】
考查名词。句意：即使是对最有经验的徒步旅行者来说，这次登山也是一次身心上的挑战。 设空处使用名词作表语，challenge意为“挑战”表示这次登山活动在身体和心理上都是一次考验，符合语境。故选C。
【68题】
考查名词。他的研究对我们理解气候变化做出了重大贡献。 make a significant contribution为固定短语，表示“做出巨大贡献”，此处表示他的研究在理解气候变化方面做出巨大贡献。故选F。
【69题】
考查副词。句意：他为了保持身体健康和整体健康而定期锻炼。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词exercises，regularly意为“定期地”，表示他养成了定期锻炼的习惯，以保持身体健康，符合语境。故选G。
【70题】
考查形容词。句意：平衡工作和家庭责任可能会相当有压力。设空处使用形容词作表语，stressful意为“有压力的”，表示在平衡工作和家庭责任方面可能会感到很大的压力，符合语境。故选B。
选用方框内所给短语完成句子
【答案】71. B 72. A
73. F 74. C
75. E
【71题】
考查固定短语。句意：为了在事业上取得成功，她每天都努力工作。根据“She works hard every day to”以及句意“取得成功”可知应填get ahead，不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【72题】
考查固定短语。句意：政府有责任提供医疗和教育等公共服务。should后用动词原形，根据“providing public services such as healthcare and education”以及句意“有责任……”可知应填be responsible for。故选A。
【73题】
考查固定短语。句意：比起看电视，他更喜欢阅读各种题材的书籍，认为阅读是一种更丰富的体验。根据“considering reading to be a more enriching experience.”以及句意“比起……更喜欢”可知应填rather than。故选F。
【74题】
考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的许多人都缺水。根据“water shortages”以及句意“遭受”可知应填suffer from。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故选C。
【75题】
考查固定短语。句意：我们期待着与朋友和家人一起庆祝我妹妹的生日。根据“celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family”以及句意“期待”可知应填look forward to。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故选E。
【答案】
Dear Steve,
How is everything recently I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.
Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Brilliant Graphic Novels
These books deal with lots of topics using pictures to help power their storytelling.
Cross My Heart and Never Lie
It’s the start of a new school year and for 12-year-old Tuva everything is changing. Her best friends have split into two groups and Tuva is expected to choose a side. Then Mariam shows up and things begin to make more sense. This graphic novel is a tale of friendship and growing up.
Stitch Head: The Graphic Novel
Stitch Head is a little animal — a mouse. It lives in the depths of Castle (城堡) Grotteskew. A travelling circus (马戏团) ringmaster knocks at the castle door and promises to make it a star. Could this be Stitch Head’s big chance — or is it making a terrible mistake A new picture-driven edition of a popular story, this is a dark and funny delight.
The Marvels
In 1766, Billy Marvel, the lone survivor of a shipwreck, tells the story of his family of actors. While that story is not playing out, the plot moves to 1990, when Joseph runs away from school to his uncle’s house. This beautiful and unusual book tells two different stories at the same time in words and pictures.
School Trip
Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to Paris on a schooltrip. Jordan can’t wait to explore the city’s galleries and museums - but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. The sequel to New Kid and Class Act is a very funny story about school, friends and new experiences.
21. In School Trip book, where are the main characters traveling to
A. London B. New York C. Paris D. Tokyo
22. What topic does Cross My Heart and Never Lie and School Trip have in common
A. Friendship B. Adventure C. Travel D. Study
23. Which of the following statement is correct for The Marvels
A. It tells two different stories at same times.
B. It’s a dark and funny story about a circus animal.
C. It describes the adventures of a mouse traveling through time.
D It’s an interesting story about school life and new friends.
B
While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from the Chaoyang School of the High School in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation.
The program, initiated in September 2021 by the class’s parent association, aims to improve students’ physical fitness, perseverance, and endurance. Despite it being difficult at first, students have consistently participated for three years.
To enhance their physical fitness, the program is organized every Saturday morning with the guidance of a parent who is selected to be the coach. This practice has not only improved the students’ physical health but also promoted a sense of teamwork among them.
National surveys have shown a rapid increase of obesity among children and adolescents (青少年) across the country. Besides weight problems, lack of exercise also leads to the prevalence of myopia (近视) at school.
Realizing the possible link between decreasing physical activity and rising health concerns, a series of measures have been released to increase their exercise time.
The sixth grade jogging program may provide a solution to help students find time among heavy learning burdens and common electronic screens to experience health and happiness through physical activity.
24. Why did the sixth-grade class complete their 100th 5-kilometer morning jog
A. To win a competition. B. To prepare for a marathon.
C. To raise money for a charity. D. To celebrate their upcoming graduation.
25. What benefits does the jogging program have
A. Improve physical health and promote a sense of teamwork.
B. Improve physical health and learn some skills of learning.
C. Improve physical health and learn some social skills.
D. Improve physical health and time management skills.
26. According to the article, what is one reason for the increase in obesity and myopia
A. Eating too much junk food. B. Not getting enough sleep.
C. Watching too much TV. D. Lack of exercise.
27. What does the sixth-grade jogging program offer to students
A. A way to reduce their homework burden.
B. A chance to improve their exercise skills.
C. A way to find time for exercise in their lives.
D. A way to make friends in a new school.
C
The MeowTalk app, an innovative tool developed by computer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes at Akvelon, aims to bridge the communication gap between cats and their owners. Launched in November 2020, this app has gained significant popularity, with over 20 million downloads and the analysis of over a billion meows to enhance its accuracy.
MeowTalk records and translates cat meows into phrases like “I’m annoyed” or “Feed me!”, providing owners with a better understanding of their pets’ needs and emotions. This technology is part of a growing trend in pet communication tools, including FluentPet, which teaches pets to press buttons to express their needs.
However, cat behaviorist Charlotte de Mouzon expresses doubt about the effectiveness of such tools. She believes that while they may enhance communication, they should not replace the necessary bond between cats and their owners. Instead, she stresses the importance of careful observation and understanding of cats’ body language and smell signaling.
Indeed, cats use various methods to communicate, with adult cats usually meowing only to humans as a means of clear communication. While MeowTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% correctness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is not totally dependable. Therefore, paying attention to a cat’s sound and body language remains key for effective communication.
Finally, understanding cat meows is a co-learning process filled with both discoveries and misunderstandings. Tools like MeowTalk can aid in this journey, but the key lies in promoting a strong, attentive relationship between cats and their owners.
28. What is the main purpose of the MeowTalk app
A. Predict future behaviors of cats.
B. Manage the health situation of cat.
C. Train cats to communicate by pressing buttons.
D. Translate cat meows into human-understandable words.
29. How many times has the MeowTalk app been downloaded since its launch
A. Over 1 million times. B. Over 10 million times.
C. Over 20 million times. D. Over 50 million times.
30. According to the article, what technology does the MeowTalk app use to analyze cat meows
A. Artificial intelligence. B. Machine learning.
C. Data collecting. D. Natural language processing.
31. What is Charlotte de Mouzon’s attitude towards the MeowTalk app
A. Fully supportive. B. Questionable. C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned.
D
Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.
We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don’t really know what the results are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is killing millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not just wildlife that is dangerous because of the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. That’s the reason why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster. To do something about it we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.
32. How does the author describe the situation of ocean plastic
A. It is getting better. B. It is under control.
C. It is getting worse. D. Too serious to be resolved.
33. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By using words from experts. B. By making comparison.
C. By asking questions D. By listing real numbers.
34. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Ocean plastic is a global problem. B. The oceans become affected with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
35. What does the author suggest we can do to help reduce plastic pollution
A. Use more single-use plastics and burn them. B. Depend on technology to solve the problem.
C. Recycle and make wise choices about plastic use. D. Adapt to the problem and hope it solves itself.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Reduce Your Sugar Intake
Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) or obesity. ___36___
Eat whole foods
Eat natural whole foods such as meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, and whole grains without added sugar.
Go half and half
Mix a half serving of regular variety foods or beverages with a half serving of low-sugar options. For example, ___37___ . Next, switch to a one-quarter sweetened, three-quarters unsweetened concoction until you’ve phased out the sugar.
Avoid sugar traps
Avoid regular sodas and most breakfast cereals(麦片), both of which are chock-full of sugar. Be careful of sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked goods and sodas, ___38___
___39___
Make up your own rules about when you can enjoy in sweet desserts. Perhaps you do so only on the weekends, or only when dining out. ___40___ Although fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chocolate cake as a healthy choice.
A. Enjoy desserts less.
B. Regular exercise can improve your health.
C. eating less fruits can help you keep healthy.
D. Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.
E. take a half cup of water into a half cup of regular juice.
F. Reduce surplus sugar in your diet by following these step.
G. there is evidence that they can cause other health problems.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the ___41___ “If you could have any three things, what would you want ” At nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then begins to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their ___42___.
Last May, Ruby Kate ___43___ Pearl, who seemed sad. “Why are you so sad ” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was ___44___ by his new owner because she couldn’t afford to ___45___ it. Ruby Kate found that many nursing home residents are ___46___ to afford even the ___47___ things. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. She ___48___ that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. ___49___, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants. At first, she ____50____ the wishes of about 100 people. Then she started asking for ____51____.
The good people of Harrison responded ____52____, so Ruby ____53____ a website —— GoFundMe—Three Wishes. They ____54____ their goal--$20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization. Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to ____55____ there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”
41. A. trouble B. question C. matter D. thing
42. A. ways B. goals C. dreams D. difference
43. A. caught B. noticed C. watched D. got
44 A. taken away B. kept away C. thrown away D. given away
45. A. grow B. bring C. hold D. raise
46. A. unclear B. unknown C. unable D. unusual
47. A. smallest B. biggest C. greatest D. best
48. A. glad B. worried C. stressed D. satisfied
49. A. And B. Although C. However D. Instead
50 A. gathered B. found C. noted D. took
51. A. gifts B. applications C. challenges D. donations
52. A. negatively B. fortunately C. positively D. definitely
53. A. gave up B. set up C. took up D. picked up
54. A. recovered B. got C. differed D. revised
55. A. continue B. fight C. intend D. stop
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think of kung fu, images of Shaolin monks or movies like Kung Fu Panda may come to mind, but these don’t fully catch its true meaning. Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, explores this in his film “Searching for Kung Fu.” In ___56___ movie, Brahm ___57___ (travel) across China and the US to uncover the origins and value of kung fu, a practice he has pursued for over 40 years.
Over a decade ago, Brahm faced a significant challenge when he ___58___ (lose) the use of one leg for about two years. Through slow and ___59___ (care) martial arts practice, he ___60___ (gradual) regained his strength and mobility. Today, kung fu is a necessary part of his daily routine and his way ___61___ (start) each day.
Brahm sees martial arts ___62___a moving action ___63___ connects the body, nervous system, and blood flow, raising awareness and ___64___ (connect) to the environment. He believes kung fu reflects Chinese culture and traditional values. Brahm also thinks kung fu can serve as a stage for meaningful ____65____ (culture) exchanges, promoting understanding and breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) in today’s world.
第四部分 话题词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选用方框内所给单词完成句子
A. convenience B. stressful C. challenge D. volunteer E. confidence F. contribution G. regularly
66. The new online shopping service offers great ______, allowing customers to buy goods from anywhere at any time.
67. The mountain climb was a physical and mental ______ for even the most experienced hikers.
68. His research has made a significant ______ to our understanding of climate change.
69. He exercises ______ to maintain his physical fitness and overall health.
70. Balancing work and family responsibilities can be quite ______.
选用方框内所给短语完成句子
A. be responsible for B. get ahead C. suffer from D. according to E. look forward to F. rather than G. keep up with
71. She works hard every day to ______ in her career.
72. The government should ______ providing public services such as healthcare and education.
73. He preferred to read books on various subjects ______ watch television, considering reading to be a more enriching experience.
74. Many people in the area ______ water shortages.
75. We ______ celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family.
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友 Steve写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校环境；
2. 与新老师新同学的相处；
3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 不得出现真实学校名称和师生姓名；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【21题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to Paris on a schooltrip.(乔丹、德鲁、利亚姆和他们的朋友要去巴黎参加学校组织的旅行)”可知，在《学校旅行》这本书中，主要人物要去巴黎旅行。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This graphic novel is a tale of friendship and growing up.(这本图画小说是一个关于友谊和成长的故事)”以及最后一段“The sequel to New Kid and Class Act is a very funny story about school, friends and new experiences. (《新生与班级法案》的续集是一个关于学校、朋友和新经历的有趣故事)”可知，《发誓永不说谎》和《学校旅行》的主题都是关于友谊。故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This beautiful and unusual book tells two different stories at the same time in words and pictures.(这本美丽而不寻常的书同时用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事)”可知，The Marvels用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事A选项“同时讲述了两个不同的故事”正确。故选A。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from the Chaoyang School of the High School in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation. (就在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，北京朝阳中学的一个六年级班级在周六完成了他们的第100个5公里晨跑项目，以庆祝他们即将毕业)”可知，这个班级这样做是为了庆祝他们即将毕业。故选D项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This practice has not only improved the students’ physical health but also promoted a sense of teamwork among them. (这种做法不仅改善了学生的身体健康，也促进了他们之间的团队合作意识)”可知，这个慢跑项目的好处包括改善身体健康和促进团队合作意识。故选A项。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“National surveys have shown a rapid increase of obesity among children and adolescents (青少年) across the country. Besides weight problems, lack of exercise also leads to the prevalence of myopia (近视) at school. (国家调查显示，全国儿童和青少年的肥胖人数迅速增加。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致近视在学校变得普遍)”可知，肥胖和近视增加的一个原因是缺乏锻炼。故选D项。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sixth grade jogging program may provide a solution to help students find time among heavy learning burdens and common electronic screens to experience health and happiness through physical activity. (六年级的慢跑项目可以提供一个解决方案，帮助学生在繁重的学习负担和常见的电子屏幕中找到时间，通过体育活动体验健康和快乐)”可知，这个慢跑项目为学生们提供了一种在生活中找到锻炼时间的方法。故选C项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【28题】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The MeowTalk app, an innovative tool developed by computer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes at Akvelon, aims to bridge the communication gap between cats and their owners. (这款名为MeowTalk的应用程序是由Akvelon的计算机科学家Sergei Dreizin和Mark Boyes开发的一款创新工具，旨在弥合猫和主人之间的沟通鸿沟)”和第二段中“MeowTalk records and translates cat meows into phrases like “I’m annoyed” or “Feed me!”, providing owners with a better understanding of their pets’ needs and emotions. (MeowTalk把猫叫的声音记录下来，并翻译成“我很烦”或“喂我！”，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪)”可知，MeowTalk记录和翻译猫的叫声，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪。由此推知，MeowTalk应用程序的主要目的是将猫的叫声翻译成人类能理解的单词。故选D。
【29题】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Launched in November 2020, this app has gained significant popularity, with over 20 million downloads and the analysis of over a billion meows to enhance its accuracy. (该应用程序于2020年11月推出，获得了超过2000万的下载量，并分析了超过10亿的喵喵声，以提高其准确性)”可知，这款应用已经获得下载量超过2000万次。故选C。
【30题】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“While MeowTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% correctness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is not totally dependable. (虽然MeowTalk对9个短语的分类准确率达到90%，但专家强调，人工智能并不是完全可靠的)”可推知，MeowTalk应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫的叫声。故选A。
【31题】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, cat behaviorist Charlotte de Mouzon expresses doubt about the effectiveness of such tools. (然而，猫行为学家Charlotte de Mouzon对这些工具的有效性表示怀疑)”可知，Charlotte de Mouzon对MeowTalk应用程序持怀疑态度。故选B。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”可知，海洋塑料的情况越来越糟。故选C。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ocean plastic is killing millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.(海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物。包括濒危物种在内的近700种物种都受到了影响。90%的海鸟现在经常吃塑料。到2050年，这一数字预计将上升到100%。)”可知，作者列举真实数字来展开第三段。故选D。
【34题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a terrible effect on the ocean and slowly killing our sea creatures. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”结合文章主要说明了海洋受到塑料影响的现状，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染。可知，这篇文章的主旨是海洋受到塑料的影响。故选B。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.(我们知道如何回收利用。我们都可以在使用一次性塑料制品之前三思而后行。一些看起来很普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当我们一起做这些选择时，这些选择真的会带来不同。)”可知，作者建议我们回收和明智地选择塑料的使用，来帮助减少塑料污染。故选C。
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【36题】
根据上文“Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) or obesity.(高糖饮食实际上会导致糖尿病或肥胖)”以及下文提供的减少糖分摄入的方法，可以推断出此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出如何减少糖分摄入的具体建议。F项“Reduce surplus sugar in your diet by following these step.(遵循以下步骤减少饮食中的多余糖分)”正好起到了这个作用，故选F项。
【37题】
根据上文“Mix a half serving of regular variety foods or beverages with a half serving of low-sugar options.(将常规食物或饮料的一半份量与低糖选项的一半份量混合)”可知，这里提供了一个具体的例子来说明如何实施“Go half and half”的策略。E项“take a half cup of water into a half cup of regular juice.(将半杯水与半杯普通果汁混合)”正是这一策略的具体应用，故选E项。
【38题】
根据上文“Be careful of sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked goods and sodas,(注意糖的替代品——虽然它们在烘焙食品和苏打水中替代了糖)”可知上文提到了要注意糖的替代品，可以推断出此处需要补充糖替代品可能带来的负面影响。G项“there is evidence that they can cause other health problems.(有证据表明它们可能导致其他健康问题)”正好补充了这一信息，故选G项。
【39题】
根据下文“Make up your own rules about when you can enjoy in sweet desserts. Perhaps you do so only on the weekends, or only when dining out.(制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点。也许你只在周末或外出就餐时这样做)”可知下文说的是制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点，可推理出这里是在建议读者限制享用甜点的频率。A项“Enjoy desserts less.(少享用甜点)”概括了这一建议的核心思想，故选A项。
【40题】
根据下文“Although fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chocolate cake as a healthy choice.(尽管水果含糖量高，但作为健康选择，它比巧克力蛋糕更好)”可知，下文提到了新鲜水果，可以推断出这里是在建议用更健康的选项替代甜点。D项“Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.(用新鲜水果代替甜点)”正好符合这一建议，故选D项。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【41题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这样一个问题：“如果你可以拥有任何三样东西，你想要什么？”A. trouble麻烦；B. question问题；C. matter事情；D. thing东西。根据下文的句子“If you could have any three things, what would you want ”可知，这是Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问的问题。故选B项。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，她开始让住在养老院的人实现他们的梦想。A. ways方式；B. goals目标；C. dreams梦想；D. difference差异。根据第三段的句子“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.”可知，她想让住在养老院的人得到他们最想要的东西，也就是帮他们实现他们的梦想。故选C项。
【43题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl，她看起来很悲伤。A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. got得到。根据下文的句子“Why are you so sad ”可知，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl的情况，才问她的。故选B项。
【44题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. taken away带走；B. kept away远离；C. thrown away扔掉；D. given away赠送。根据下文的new owner可知，既然是新主人，说明狗被带走了。故选A项。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. grow成长；B. bring带来；C. hold抓住；D. raise饲养。根据上文的“her dog was 4 by his new owner”可知，肯定是因为她养不起她的狗，狗才被新主人带走。故选D项。
【46题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unknown未知的；C. unable无法；不能的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选C项。
【47题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. best最佳的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况和下一段的“they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants”可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选A项。
【48题】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心人们会要求汽车和其他一个11岁的孩子无法提供的东西。A. glad高兴的；B. worried担心；C. stressed强调；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide”可知，这是她担心的事，担心人们要一些她无法提供的东西。故选B项。
【49题】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条和裤子。A. And和；B. Although虽然；C. However但是；D. Instead相反。空格前的内容和空格后的内容是转折关系，所以，应该用副词however。故选C项。
【50题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她收集了大约100人的愿望。A. gathered聚集；收集；B. found发现；C. noted注意到；D. took服用。根据该段第一句“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.”和空格后的“the wishes of about 100 people”可知，此处指她收集了大约100人的愿望。故选A项。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始寻求捐款。A. gifts礼物；B. applications应用；C. challenges挑战；D. donations捐款。根据下一段的句子“They 14 their goal —— $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.”可知，她通过捐款的方式筹钱。故选D项。
【52题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以鲁比建立了一个网站——GoFundMe——三个愿望。A. negatively负；B. fortunately幸运；C. positively肯定；D. definitely当然。故选C项。
【53题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以Ruby建立了一个网站 —— GoFundMe —Three Wishes。A. gave up放弃；B. set up建立；C. took up承担；D. picked up捡起。根据空格后的a website和通过网站筹钱可知，此处指建立网站。故选B项。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们实现了目标——在24小时内筹到2万美元，在5个月内筹到超过25万美元。A. recovered恢复；B. got得到；C. differed不同；D. revised修订。根据下文的“$20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months”可知，他们得到了他们想要的，实现了目标。故选B项。
【55题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate并不打算止步于此。A. continue继续；B. fight战斗；C. intend打算；D. stop停止。根据下文的““I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.””可知，Ruby Kate会继续做慈善的事，她不会停止。故选D项。
【答案】56. the
57. travels
58. lost 59. careful
60. gradually
61. to start
62. as 63. that##which
64. connection
65. cultural
【56题】
考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处特指上文提到的电影movies like Kung Fu，应用定冠词。故填the。
【57题】
考查动词时态。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处为谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Brahm，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。
【58题】
考查动词时态。句意：十多年前，勃拉姆斯面临着一个重大挑战，他失去了一条腿，长达两年之久。根据上文Over a decade ago可知为一般过去时。故填lost。
【59题】
考查形容词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰名词practice应用形容词careful。故填careful。
【60题】
考查副词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰动词regain应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【61题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，功夫已成为他日常生活中必不可少的一部分，也是他开始每一天的方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to start。
【62题】
考查介词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。短语see…as…表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【63题】
考查定语从句。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。定语从句修饰先行词action，先行词在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【64题】
考查名词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。作动词的宾语，应用名词connection。故填connection。
【65题】
考查形容词。句意：勃拉姆斯还认为，功夫可以作为有意义的文化交流的舞台，促进理解，打破当今世界的刻板印象。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
【答案】66. A 67. C
68. F 69. G
70. B
【66题】
考查名词。句意：这项新的网上购物服务提供了极大的便利，允许顾客随时随地购买商品。 设空处使用名词作宾语，convenience为名词，意为“便利”，表明这项服务为顾客提供了时间和地点上的便利，符合语境。故选A。
【67题】
考查名词。句意：即使是对最有经验的徒步旅行者来说，这次登山也是一次身心上的挑战。 设空处使用名词作表语，challenge意为“挑战”表示这次登山活动在身体和心理上都是一次考验，符合语境。故选C。
【68题】
考查名词。他的研究对我们理解气候变化做出了重大贡献。 make a significant contribution为固定短语，表示“做出巨大贡献”，此处表示他的研究在理解气候变化方面做出巨大贡献。故选F。
【69题】
考查副词。句意：他为了保持身体健康和整体健康而定期锻炼。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词exercises，regularly意为“定期地”，表示他养成了定期锻炼的习惯，以保持身体健康，符合语境。故选G。
【70题】
考查形容词。句意：平衡工作和家庭责任可能会相当有压力。设空处使用形容词作表语，stressful意为“有压力的”，表示在平衡工作和家庭责任方面可能会感到很大的压力，符合语境。故选B。
选用方框内所给短语完成句子
【答案】71. B 72. A
73. F 74. C
75. E
【71题】
考查固定短语。句意：为了在事业上取得成功，她每天都努力工作。根据“She works hard every day to”以及句意“取得成功”可知应填get ahead，不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【72题】
考查固定短语。句意：政府有责任提供医疗和教育等公共服务。should后用动词原形，根据“providing public services such as healthcare and education”以及句意“有责任……”可知应填be responsible for。故选A。
【73题】
考查固定短语。句意：比起看电视，他更喜欢阅读各种题材的书籍，认为阅读是一种更丰富的体验。根据“considering reading to be a more enriching experience.”以及句意“比起……更喜欢”可知应填rather than。故选F。
【74题】
考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的许多人都缺水。根据“water shortages”以及句意“遭受”可知应填suffer from。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故选C。
【75题】
考查固定短语。句意：我们期待着与朋友和家人一起庆祝我妹妹的生日。根据“celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family”以及句意“期待”可知应填look forward to。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故选E。
【答案】
Dear Steve,
How is everything recently I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.
Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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