Unit5-Unit7 (基础 阅读 写作)重难点强化训练
一、单项选择
1.—Do you play ______ piano in your free time
—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends.
A./ ; the B.the ; / C.the ; the D.a ; a
2.If you want two tickets, you’ll have to pay ________ 50 yuan.
A.another B.other C.the other D.more
3.There is _____little food and _______many people that many people died from hunger.
A.so, such B.such, so C.so, so D.such, such
4.Dr. Li was so looking at the Internet that he forgot the time.
A.carefully B.careful C.busily D.busy
5.It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________.
A.last; lasting B.last; lasted C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last
6.The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin won high ________ from viewers. It is well worth watching.
A.praise B.right C.affect D.prize
7.I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you.
A.comes back; will come back B.will come back; will come back
C.comes back; comes back D.will come back; comes back
8.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Suqian, LiHua could ________ believe her eyes.
A.exactly B.highly C.simply D.hardly
9.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.
A.unless B.if C.since D.whether
10.Don’t talk_________ you __________.
A.before, are asked B.unless, are asked to
C.if ,ask D.until, ask to talk
11.Paul is such a creative writer that he can always ________ exciting scripts.
A.make up B.eat up C.cheer up D.pick up
12.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.
A.until B.unless C.because D.if
13.—The sea animals are in danger because more plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
—It will be worse ________new laws are made.
A.unless B.after C.until D.since
14.The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
15.Students do not have enough books. Would you please ________ books here
A.to bring another three B.take more three C.to take three other D.bring three more
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16.A.computers B.TVs C.radios D.phones
17.A.often B.always C.hardly D.never
18.A.returning B.getting C.bringing D.taking
19.A.idea B.book C.letter D.news
20.A.and B.but C.because D.or
21.A.wildly B.carefully C.clearly D.widely
22.A.grades B.times C.classes D.families
23.A.thought B.treated C.missed D.praised
24.A.the other B.other C.others D.another
25.A.make B.pass C.experience D.get
26.A.Anyway B.But C.Otherwise D.So
27.A.traditional B.cultural C.fashionable D.humorous
28.A.include B.have C.say D.report
29.A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.invites
30.A.price B.cost C.values D.worth
三、阅读理解
Vaccines(疫苗)will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one How much do you know about this Learn more here.
Doses and intervals(剂次和间隔) ●Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗) ●2 doses. ●Interval: 3 to 8 weeks ●Adenovirus vector vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗) ●1 dose ●Recombinant protein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗) ●3 doses ●Interval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dose within 6 months after the first Vaccination recommendations(建议) ●People aged 60 or above Studies show that the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above, so vaccination is recommended for this age group. ●People under 18 Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so it’s not recommended for this age group. ●Women of childbearing age(育龄) If women plan to have a baby, there is no need to put off their plan because of the vaccination.
31.Who might be the reader of the passage
A.All people. B.COVID-19 patients. C.Doctors and nurses.
32.According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
33.If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can you get the second dose
A.On May 8th. B.On June 1st. C.On July 30th.
34.Which age group isn’t advised to get the COVID-19 vaccination
A.People under 18. B.People aged 60 or above. C.Women of childbearing age.
35.What’s this passage mainly about
A.Vaccination recommendations.
B.People fit for vaccination.
C.A guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines.
Hi, Mom is a 2021 Chinese comedy film written and directed by Jia Ling. It was released (上映) on 12 February 2021 (Chinese New Year). The film has been successful at the box office and become popular among people of all ages and both sexes all over China.
Hi, Mom tells us a story between the director and her mother. After her mother Li Huanying was seriously hurt in a car accident in 2001, sad Jia Xiaoling found herself back in time to the year 1981, where she became her mother’s close friend. Jia Xiaoling thought she wasn’t a good enough daughter in the present. So back in 1981, she did all she could to make her mother happy; for example, Jia Xiaoling tried her best to set her mother up with the son of the factory manager so that her mother could get married to a better husband. As a result, she would have a better daughter, and lived a better life than she had the first time around.
At first, the film was a 20-minute comedy performed by Jia Ling in a TV show in 2016 which shared the same name. It won a number of praise and tears. Then, Jia Ling rewrote the story and added many true stories between her and her own mother, in which the audiences find sincere family love and moving memories.
Because of the COVID-19, many Chinese couldn’t travel home to see their parents for Chinese New Year in 2021. ________ Plenty of audiences were moved to tears, and some called their family soon after leaving the theater. It’s really a great film worth watching.
36.Hi, Mom is liked by ________.
A.adults B.teenagers C.almost everyone D.old people
37.What did Jia Ling direct the film for
A.To become a better daughter. B.In memory of her mother.
C.To make herself famous. D.To change her mother’s life.
38.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Para 4
A.They had to call their parents to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
B.Most of them sent emails to their family.
C.Many Chinese spent a great deal of money watching films.
D.They chose to watch a film about family instead.
39.Which of the following is an opinion according to the article
A.The film has been successful at the box office.
B.Jia Xiaoling wanted her mother to have a better life.
C.The film was made to encourage people to value their parents.
D.The film includes many true stories between Jia Ling and her mother.
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
40.What do Li Wei’s words mean
A.He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B.His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C.He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D.His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
41.Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”
A.Their first video received 416 “likes”. B.They had only 416 fans at first.
C.They started their videos on April 16. D.Most of them live in Room 416.
42.What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common
A.They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B.They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C.They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D.They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
43.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
A.It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B.Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C.Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D.Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
Not Me! The Belgium (比利时) news agency Belga reported in November that a man suspected of robbing a jewellery store in Liege said he couldn’t have done it because he was busy breaking into a school at that time. The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.
Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen, and mentioned that there was a car phone in it. The policeman who was taking the report called the phone and told the guy he had read the ad in the newspaper and wanted to buy the car. They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.
Change Please A man walked into a supermarket, put a $20 bill on the counter and asked for change. When the clerk (职员)opened the cash drawer, the man pulled a gun and asked for all the cash in the drawer. The man took the cash from the clerk and fled — leaving the $20 bill on the counter. The total amount of cash he got from the drawer Fifteen dollars!
44.The man in Belgium was arrested for ________.
A.robbing a jewellery store B.breaking into a school
C.stealing a car D.robbing a supermarket
45.What did the thief steal
A.A woman’s car. B.A mobile phone. C.Some cash in a supermarket. D.A police car.
46.The underlined word “fled” means ________ in Chinese.
A.闯入 B.整理 C.逃跑 D.清点
47.The thief ________ and was arrested.
A.phoned the woman B.went to meet the policeman
C.broke into the jewellery store D.shot at the supermarket clerk
48.What can we learn from the three cases
A.The man in Belgium robbed the jewellery store of some diamond rings.
B.The thief was arrested when he bought the woman’s car.
C.The clerk called the police before she gave the cash to the robber.
D.The man who robbed the supermarket took away less cash than he had left on the counter.
四、单词拼写
49.Students got the (表扬)from the teachers because of the progress they made.
50.I (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
51.We don't know who is (谋杀)in this story.
52.Another country had to (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
53.The boss didn’t trust John, so his words required carefully. (考虑)
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap(隔阂). In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 54 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 55 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 56 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 57 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 58 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 59 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 60 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 61 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 62 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 63 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command(指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
六、任务型阅读
The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
64.When was The Awakening Age shown first
65.Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama
66.Who does the writer admire the most among the characters
67.How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties
68.What does the writer think of The Awakening Age
七、翻译
69.如果你的建议奏效,这个害羞的男孩会找得到朋友聊天。
70.她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。
.
71.那位世界闻名的作家在她九十多岁时安详地去世了。
72.美术老师高度赞扬了我的作品并鼓励我刻苦学习。
73.通过努力,Spud 证明了只要不泄气,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
八、书面表达
74.假如你是李平,上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容,用英文写一篇题为“Ways to relax ourselves”的短文,向你校英语报刊投稿。
A survey1. Which of the following do you choose for relaxing after school ●Listening to music. ●Watching TV programmes. ●Seeing movies. ●Reading magazines about sports. ....2. How long do you usually spend on it 3. Why do you choose this activity 4. What can you learn from this activity
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数100左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Ways to relax ourselves
As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你业余时间弹钢琴吗?——不,我喜欢运动。我经常与我的朋友一起踢足球。
考查冠词。乐器前使用定冠词“the”;三餐、球类和棋类运动名词前不用任何冠词。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要两张票,你将不得不再支付50元。
考查代词。another另一的,另外的,常用another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词;other其他的,后接名词复数;the other两者中另一个;more更多。根据“If you want two tickets”和“50 yuan”可知要两张票,要再付50元,“再,另外的”another。故选A。
3.C
【详解】本题考查:习惯搭配用法。选项分析:such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:There is so little food and so many people that many people died from hunger.食物如此之少,人如此之多,以致于许多人死于饥饿。正确答案为:C
4.D
【详解】句意:李博士忙着看互联网,忘记了时间。考查形容词副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地;B. careful细心的,仔细的; C. busily忙碌地,繁忙地;D. busy忙的。短语be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;结合句意和选项可知选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:这是奥黛丽·赫本的最后一场演出,但记忆是永恒的。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。last最后的;lasted持续,动词过去式或过去分词;lasting持久的。第一个空作定语,用形容词,排除CD;第二个空作be动词的表语,用形容词,表示“持久的”,排除B。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之战》获得了观众的高度评价。 非常值得一看。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;right权利;affect影响;prize奖。根据“It is well worth watching”可知这部电影值得观看,赢得了观众的高度赞扬。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来。如果他回来了,我会给你打电话。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空前的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从不限”规律,根据tonight,可知用一般将来时,所以排除AC;第二空前的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以此处用一般现在时。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:看到家乡宿迁的变化,李华几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;highly高度地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不。根据“LiHua could… believe her eyes”,可知,她看到家乡的变化,几乎无法相信自己的眼睛,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:不要说话,除非叫你去说。Unless除非;表示条件。Be asked to do被要求去做某事,句中要用被动,且不定式中的to不能省略,故选B。
考点:考查连词及被动语态。
11.A
【详解】句意:保罗是个很有创造力的作家,他总能编出令人兴奋的剧本。
考查动词词组辨析。make up编造;eat up吃光;cheer up振作;pick up捡起。由题干内容“Paul is such a creative writer”可知, 作家是编造手稿。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:除非日本政府放弃他们的计划,否则海洋的污染将是可怕的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“...the Japanese government gives up their plan.”可知除非日本政府放弃计划,不然海里污染会严重,用unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——海洋动物处于危险之中,因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。——如果不制定法律,那将会更糟。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不,除非;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据“It will be worse...new laws are made.”可知,此处表示“如果不制定法律”,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:宇航员的太空演讲是如此令人大开眼界的经历,它引起了我对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”,结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,可知,此处应用such...that结构,名词“experience”是可数名词,表示“经历”,空前应用不定冠词修饰,“eye-opening”是元音音素开头,此处应用不定代词an,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:学生们没有足够的书。请你再带三本书来好吗?
考查动词辨析和数词。bring带来,是指从远处带到说话者这儿;take拿走,是指从说话者处拿到别的地方;根据here判断,一定是把书带过来,用动词bring,排除B/C;Would you please…“请你做……好吗”,后跟动词原形,且表示“再/又……”的结构是“数词+more=another+数词”,故选D。
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评,比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16.句意:人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑;TVs电视;radios收音机;phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知,此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17.句意:现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常;always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is 3 back this old habit.”可知,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18.句意:但是,电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回;getting得到;bringing带来;taking拿走。根据前文“Now we 2 write letters.”可知,现在人们已经几乎不写信了,所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19.句意:《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意,想法;book书;letter信;news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知,此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20.句意:这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员,但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;or或者,表选择。根据后文“ 5 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知,此处表示转折含义,描述两者的差异。故选B。
21.句意:自从12月上映以来,《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地;carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地;widely广泛地。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰动词,表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22.句意:这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级;times次数/时代;classes班级;families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知,此处强调时间,指不同的时代。故选B。
23.句意:这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥,对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为;treated对待;missed思念;praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知,此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24.句意:“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界,”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个(两者);other其他的;others其他人;another另一个(三者以上)。分析句子可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25.句意:似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作;pass通过;experience经历;get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知,此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26.句意:总之,许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之;But但是;Otherwise否则;So所以。分析句子可知,此处表示总结性含义,总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27.句意:除了《见字如面》,其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的;cultural文化的;fashionable时尚的;humorous幽默的。分析文章可知,这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28.句意:其中包括《中国诗词大会》,一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括;have有;say说;report报道。根据后文“They 13 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知,此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29.句意:《朗读者》,一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形;inviting现在分词;invited过去式/过去分词;invites动词三单。分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30.句意:文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格;cost花费;values价值;worth价值,财产。分析句子可知,此处表示“价值观”的含义,与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查的是频度副词,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题,分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。
31.推理判断题。根据“China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people”可推断,所有人都可能成为读者。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Inactivated vaccine, Adenovirus vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗), Recombinant protein subunit vaccine ”可知文中共提到三种疫苗。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“Interval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks”可知,第二次与第一次之间的间隔接种不少于4周且在8周内, 符合4—7周内的时间只有B项。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“People under 18 Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so it’s not recommended for this age group”可知,不建议在18岁以下这个年龄组使用。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。故选C。
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C
【导语】本文讲述的是2021年春节档最受人们喜爱的电影之一——《你好,李焕英》,这是由贾玲自导自演的一部电影,讲述了她和母亲李焕英之间的故事。电影上映后,感动了很多人,受到了人们的广泛好评。
36.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“…and become popular among people of all ages and both sexes all over China.”可知,电影被所有年龄段的人喜爱。故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hi, Mom tells us a story between the director and her mother.”可知,贾玲是为了缅怀自己的妈妈。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据空前后的语境“Because of the COVID-19, many Chinese couldn’t travel home to see their parents for Chinese New Year in 2021... Plenty of audiences were moved to tears, and some called their family soon after leaving the theater.”可知,由于新冠疫情,许多中国人无法在2021年春节回家看望父母……许多观众感动得流下了眼泪,一些人在离开剧院后不久就给家人打电话。D选项“他们选择看一部关于家庭的电影”起到了承上启下的作用,最符合文章语境。故选D。
39.推理判断题。A选项“这部电影票房非常成功”;B选项“贾小玲想让她妈妈有更好的生活”;C选项“这部电影是为了鼓励人们珍惜父母”;D选项“这部电影包含了许多贾玲和她母亲之间的真实故事”。A、B和D三个选项叙述的都是事实,C选项是观点。故选C。
40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C
【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
40.词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知,多亏了它们,我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱,由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧,故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知,这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友,在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
42.推理判断题。根据“Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera”和“In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知,她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知,京剧有一种特殊的魅力,人们不需要理解它就能感觉到;观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美,他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知,短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识,故选C。
44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D
【分析】解析:本文主要是讲述了三个小偷抢劫、偷窃的案例,以及警察是以什么理由和方法逮捕他们的。
44.解析:细节理解题。根据The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.可知比利时的男子被捕是因为他闯入了一所学校,故答案选B。
45.解析:细节理解题。根据Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen,可知小偷偷了一个女人的车,故答案选A。
46.解析:词义猜测题。由后面的leaving“离开”,和下文说他在柜台上留下了20美元,可从抽屉里拿走的现金总额却是15美元,所以猜测他应该是匆忙的“逃离”,故汉语意思应是“逃跑”,故答案选C。
47.解析:细节理解题。根据They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.可知是小偷去见警察了,所以被警察抓住了,故答案选B。
48.解析:理解归纳题。题意:从这三种情况中我们知道了什么?A. 比利时人抢了珠宝店的一些钻石戒指。B. 小偷在买女人的车时被逮捕了。C.在她把钱给抢劫犯之前,那个职员报了警。D. 那个抢劫超市的人拿走的现金比他留在柜台上的要少。通过对全文的理解可知,D选项的描述是正确的,故答案选D。
49.praise
【详解】句意:学生们因为取得了进步而得到了老师的表扬。praise“表扬”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填praise。
50.highly
【详解】句意:我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知,副词修饰动词,highly“高度地”符合句意;故填highly。
51.murdered
【详解】句意:我们不知道这个故事里谁被谋杀了。根据中文提示,murder“谋杀”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态be done的结构,故填murdered。
52.cancel
【详解】句意:另一个国家因为暴风雪不得不取消航班。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词cancel,动词,且空前为情态动词“have to”,故动词cancel应用原形。故填cancel。
53.considering
【详解】句意:老板不信任约翰,所以他的话需要仔细考虑。根据中文提示,此处指consider“考虑”。require doing sth.“需要做某事”,此处使用动名词作宾语。故填considering。
54.(a)broad 55.(w)idely 56.(h)ow 57.(c)hoice 58.(I)nstead 59.(f)amous 60.(d)ecided 61.(a)nother 62.(e)xample 63.(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外,并介绍了三位译者。
54.句意:近年来,越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知,空处与China并列,可推测此处表示来自中国和国外,空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
55.句意:以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,结合首字母,应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
56.句意:这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知,空前是动词,空后是宾语从句,缺乏宾语从句连接词,结合首字母,应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
57.句意:那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知,刘出生于中国,在美国长大,会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母,可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择,the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”,空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
58.句意:相反,他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知,刘没有一个字一个字地翻译,而是试图让英语读者更好理解,前后是转折关系,结合首字母,空处用副词Instead“反而,相反”。故填(I)nstead。
59.句意:但在西方,他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知,其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母,可推测因为难翻译,所以难出名,空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
60.句意:当她读到《射雕英雄传》时,她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物,并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知,在安娜·海伍德的翻译中,她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》,结合首字母,此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书,用动词decide“决定”,且句子是一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
61.句意:当英文版在2018年问世时,事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知,几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说,说明在中国是很成功的,且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测,翻译版本也很成功,结合首字母,此处要表达这本小说在中国成功,在英国是另一个成功,空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
62.句意:一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”可知,“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种,结合首字母,空处用名词example“例子”,且空前是One,空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
63.句意:杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家,他在大学时学了中文,是中国文化的超级粉丝,他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command(指令)’.”可知,杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语,结合首字母,此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”,且本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
64.On February 1, 2021./On February 1. 65.In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world. 66.Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most. 67.In a brave and positive way. 68.Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
64.根据“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知,该剧于2021年2月1日在中央电视台1台首播。故填On February 1, 2021./On February 1.
65.根据“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知,为了使人们认识到这些问题,许多学生在街上发表演讲。故填In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world.
66.根据“Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most.”可知,在所有的人物中,作者最佩服陈延年。故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
67.根据“The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.”可知,这个节目鼓励我以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way.
68.根据“The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.”可知,作者认为《觉醒时代》是自己看过的最有意义和最有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
69.If your advice works, the shy boy will find friends to talk to.
【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句;你的建议your advice;奏效work;这个害羞的男孩the shy boy;会找得到朋友聊天will find friends to talk to。从句your advice是不可数名词作主语,谓语动词work用三单,故填If your advice works, the shy boy will find friends to talk to.
70.She is also famous for helping other young poets get started.
【详解】句意:她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。根据句意(事实)可知此句时态使用一般现在时。短语be famous for:因…而出名;help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事;入门:get started。 结合句意可知答案是She is also famous for helping other young poets get started.
71.The world-famous writer passed away peacefully in her nineties.
【详解】那位举世闻名的作家the world-famous writer;在她九十多岁时in her nineties;安详地peacefully;去世pass away。根据“安详地去世了”可知讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,pass的过去式是passed。句子开头首字母大写。故填The world-famous writer passed away peacefully in her nineties.
72.The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.
【详解】句子的主语是“美术老师”,翻译为“the Art teacher”。句子是一般过去时,表示“高度赞扬了”用动词的过去式“praised”或动词短语“thought highly of”。宾语是“我的作品”,翻译为“my works”。表示“并”用连词“and”连接动词并列。表示“鼓励”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”,间接宾语用人称代词的宾格“me”,表示“努力学习”用动词不定式“to work hard”。故填The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.
73.Through hard work, Spud proved you can do almost everything if you never/don’t lose heart.
【详解】通过努力:through hard work,介词短语作状语;Spud 证明:Spud prove,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式;只要不泄气,几乎没有什么你做不到的:you can do almost everything if you never/don’t lose heart,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主情从现”的原则,故填Through hard work, Spud proved you can do almost everything if you never/don’t lose heart.
74.例文
Ways to relax ourselves
As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves. Usually, I prefer to watch TV programmes to relax myself and I spend about 2 hours watching TV every week.
Watching TV is one of the most popular free time activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons, and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. For example, we can learn a lot about history, nature, and real-life events by watching documentaries.
In my opinion, watching TV not only helps me relax but also gives me knowledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己放松的方式,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出自己如何方式;
第二步,介绍自己在这项活动上通常花费多长时间或者为什么选择这项互动;
第三步,介绍自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
②all kinds of各种各样的
③of all ages所有年龄段的
④in my opinion依我来看
[高分句型]
There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons, and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.(so连接的并列句)
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