2024年中考英语必会词汇背诵&练习 （3）—24个名词&介词-地点方位（含答案）

中考必会词汇背诵&练习 3（24个名词&介词-地点/方位）
序号 词汇 音标 英语释义&中文释义 词性 例句/意群
1 square skwe an open area with buildings around it, often in the centre of a town广场，正方形 noun a famous square
2 palace p l. s a very large building where a king, queen or president lives宫殿，王宫 noun a famous palace
3 statue st t .u a model that looks like a person or animal, usually made from stone or metal雕像 noun a famous statue
4 bank b k an organisation or place where you can borrow money, save money, etc.银行 noun The chemist is next to the bank.
5 chemist kem. st a shop where you can buy medicines, make-up and products used for washing yourself化学家；<英>药剂师f<英>药店，药房 noun You buy medicine at a chemist.
6 library la .br r.i a room or building that contains a collection of books and other written material that you can read or borrow 图书馆，藏书楼 noun You read books in a library.
7 museum mju zi . m a building where you can look at important objects connected with art, history, or science博物馆 noun You look at interesting things in a museum.
8 park pɑ k a large area of grass and trees in a city or town, where people can walk and enjoy themselves公园；自然保护区 noun You play football in a park.
9 post office p st f. s a place where stamps are sold and from where letters and parcels are sent邮局 noun You send letters in a post office.
10 restaurant rest.r nt a place where you can buy and eat a meal餐馆，饭店 noun You eat lunch or dinner in a restaurant.
11 supermarket su .p mɑ .k t a large shop that sells food, drink, products for the home, etc.超级市场，超市 noun You buy milk in a supermarket.
12 train station tre n ste . n a building and the surrounding area where trains stop for people to get on and off火车站 noun You get on a train at a train station.
13 behind b ha nd at or to the back of someone or something
在（或向）……的后面 preposition The chemist's is behind the bank.
14 between b twi n in the space that separates two people, places, or things （空间上）在……中间 preposition The restaurant is between the post office and the park.
15 in front of n fr nt v close to the front part of something 在……的前部或附近 preposition The museum is in front of the library.
16 next to nekst tu used when describing two people or things that are very close to each other with nothing between them 紧挨着、靠近 preposition The restaurant is next to the park.
17 on the corner of n k .n r v at a point where two lines, surfaces, roads etc. meet在……的拐角处 preposition The post office is on the corner of Green Street and High Street.
18 opposite p. .z t in a position facing something or someone but on the other side在……对面，与……相对 preposition The bank is opposite the post office.
19 rose r z a flower with a pleasant smell and sharp points on the stem, that grow on a bush玫瑰，蔷薇 noun There's a lovely rose garden in the park.
20 lake le k a large area of water that has land all around it湖泊 noun Chapultepec Park has a lake.
21 cable car ke .bl kɑ a vehicle that hangs from thick cables and carries people up hills and mountains（美）缆车 noun You can get there by cable car.
22 fountain fa n.t n a structure that forces water up into the air as a decoration喷泉 noun There are beautiful fountains in the park.
23 bridge br d a structure that is built over a river, road, etc. so that people or vehicles can go across it桥 noun Everyone knows the Golden Gate Bridge.
24 feed fi d to give food to a person, group, or animal喂养 verb People feed the iguanas（美洲蜥蜴）.
【即学即练】
一．用列表中的字母完成单词。已提示前两个字母。
-ont | -rner | -tween | -posite | -xt | -hind
The cinema is next to the post office.
My house is be________ the library.
The museum is op________ the park.
The bank is on the co_________ of the street.
The library is in fr_________ of the park.
The chemist is be_________ the library and the cinema.
二．用字母完成单词。已提示第一个字母。
-ea | -herry | -ragon | -ountains | -eed | -ake
There is a colourful dragon in Park Güell.
There is a l_________ in the park.
The Mediterranean S_________ is beautiful.
You can f_________ the iguanas in Iguana Park.
C_________ trees have white or pink flowers.
6.The Alps and the Pyrenees are m_________ .
三．用表中的单词完成句子。
front | corner | between | opposite | next | behind
My house is behind the library.
The cinema is _________ to the post office.
The library is in _________ of the park.
The bank is on the _________ of the street.
The chemist is _________ the library and the cinema.
The museum is ________the park.
四．根据提示完成填字游戏，填出镇上的地点。
Across（横）
2. a place to see old things (6)
6. a place to read books (7)
8. a place to buy food (11)
9. a green place (4)
Down（纵）
1. a place to buy medicine (8) chemist
3. a place to get money. (4)
4. a place to post a letter (10)
5. a place to take a train (12)
7. a place to eat food (10)
五．用表中的单词完成句子。有一个词剩余。
of | front | on | corner | between | opposite behind | next
The cinema is behind the supermarket.
The cinema is ________ to the post office.
The library is in ___________ of the park.
The bank is on the ________ of the street.
The chemist’s is in front _____ the station.
The museum is _________ the restaurant.
The museum is ___________ the library and the post office.
参考答案
一．
next to
behind
opposite
corner
front
between
二．
dragon
lake
Sea
feed
Cherry
mountains
三．
behind
next
front
corner
between
opposite
四．
chemist’s
museum
bank
post office
train station
library
restaurant
supermarket
park
五．
behind
next
front
corner
of
opposite
between