Unit 8 Natural disasters 阅读提优练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（无答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters 阅读提优练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-01 20:02:16 | ||
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初二英语8AU8提优英语阅读01
班级________ 姓名______________ 学号________
一、完型填空
Things Are Not Always Black or White
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument(争论)with a boy in my class. I forgot 1 the argument was about, but I never forgot the 2 I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong — but he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to 3 us an important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the 4 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物体). I could clearly see that it was 5 . She asked the boy what color the object was. "White. " he answered.
I couldn’t 6 he said the object was white, when it was obviously（明显）black! Another argument started 7 my classmate and me — it was about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been. We 8 places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White. " The two sides of the object were in different colors. From his view it was white, while from mine it was black.
My teacher taught me an important lesson that day: You 9 stand in other people’s shoes and look at the 10 through their eyes in order to truly understand their thoughts.
( )1. A. which B. why C. what D. whom
( )2. A. song B. lesson C. story D. news
( )3. A. teach B. suggest C. learn D. describe
( )4. A. another B. other C. second D. each
( )5. A. white B. blue C. black D. yellow
( )6. A. decide B. answer C. see D. believe
( )7. A. between B. across C. without D. over
( )8. A. agreed B. left C. chose D. changed
( )9. A. may B. must C. can D. will
( )10. A. object B. color C. information D. situation
二、根据短文内容填空
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without s 1 time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t p 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test n 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and w 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s o 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the bad g 6 may be the feeling of having disappointed（使......失望） those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry about that you are not an h 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time when you’re t 8 a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s n 9 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a h 10 , but a student is always able to act better and make better decisions . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1.___________2.___________3.____________4.___________5.____________
6.___________7.___________8.____________9.___________10.___________
三、信息还原——六选五
In a faraway land named Bookville, there was a library. But it was not a usual library, it was a floating(漂浮的) library! ____1___ At night, a little mouse named Sam came out and took some clean paper from the library worker’s desk, and took into his hole. He wrote books for his whole life, but he had never shown them to anyone.
One day, Sam thought he should show his own books to others. ___2____A few minutes later, a child who wanted to read found Sam’s small book. She asked one of the workers in the library, “ Who wrote the book ”
The worker then said, “ I really don’t know, _____3___.”
The next day, the worker hung(悬挂) a poster saying: If you are the writer of these small books, please come to the library workers’ desk. ___4____He finally decided to come out. He came to the desk and told the worker that he was the writer of these small books. The worker was very surprised with Sam. She told him that she would give him a big surprise the next day. She was going to open a small class to help children write their own books! ___5___The next day, the class opened and many people came.
A. but I can make a poster to ask who wrote these books B. And she asked Sam to be the teacher of the class. C. Many people came to the library on boats. D. and I don’t know who put them here, either E. So he put the books on the shelves. F. That night, Sam saw the poster and read it.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
四、回答问题，每题不超过六个单词
Do you know what makes lightning Why does lightning strike(击打)
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
What does lightning create when it happens
_______________________________________________________
How many people are killed by lightning every year in America
________________________________________________________
How often does lightning strike in the world
________________________________________________________
Who survived from the most lightning strikes
________________________________________________________
What’s the best way to protect ourselves from lightning strikes
________________________________________________________
班级________ 姓名______________ 学号________
一、完型填空
Things Are Not Always Black or White
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument(争论)with a boy in my class. I forgot 1 the argument was about, but I never forgot the 2 I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong — but he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to 3 us an important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the 4 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物体). I could clearly see that it was 5 . She asked the boy what color the object was. "White. " he answered.
I couldn’t 6 he said the object was white, when it was obviously（明显）black! Another argument started 7 my classmate and me — it was about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been. We 8 places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White. " The two sides of the object were in different colors. From his view it was white, while from mine it was black.
My teacher taught me an important lesson that day: You 9 stand in other people’s shoes and look at the 10 through their eyes in order to truly understand their thoughts.
( )1. A. which B. why C. what D. whom
( )2. A. song B. lesson C. story D. news
( )3. A. teach B. suggest C. learn D. describe
( )4. A. another B. other C. second D. each
( )5. A. white B. blue C. black D. yellow
( )6. A. decide B. answer C. see D. believe
( )7. A. between B. across C. without D. over
( )8. A. agreed B. left C. chose D. changed
( )9. A. may B. must C. can D. will
( )10. A. object B. color C. information D. situation
二、根据短文内容填空
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without s 1 time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t p 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test n 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and w 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s o 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the bad g 6 may be the feeling of having disappointed（使......失望） those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry about that you are not an h 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time when you’re t 8 a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s n 9 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a h 10 , but a student is always able to act better and make better decisions . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1.___________2.___________3.____________4.___________5.____________
6.___________7.___________8.____________9.___________10.___________
三、信息还原——六选五
In a faraway land named Bookville, there was a library. But it was not a usual library, it was a floating(漂浮的) library! ____1___ At night, a little mouse named Sam came out and took some clean paper from the library worker’s desk, and took into his hole. He wrote books for his whole life, but he had never shown them to anyone.
One day, Sam thought he should show his own books to others. ___2____A few minutes later, a child who wanted to read found Sam’s small book. She asked one of the workers in the library, “ Who wrote the book ”
The worker then said, “ I really don’t know, _____3___.”
The next day, the worker hung(悬挂) a poster saying: If you are the writer of these small books, please come to the library workers’ desk. ___4____He finally decided to come out. He came to the desk and told the worker that he was the writer of these small books. The worker was very surprised with Sam. She told him that she would give him a big surprise the next day. She was going to open a small class to help children write their own books! ___5___The next day, the class opened and many people came.
A. but I can make a poster to ask who wrote these books B. And she asked Sam to be the teacher of the class. C. Many people came to the library on boats. D. and I don’t know who put them here, either E. So he put the books on the shelves. F. That night, Sam saw the poster and read it.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
四、回答问题，每题不超过六个单词
Do you know what makes lightning Why does lightning strike(击打)
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
What does lightning create when it happens
_______________________________________________________
How many people are killed by lightning every year in America
________________________________________________________
How often does lightning strike in the world
________________________________________________________
Who survived from the most lightning strikes
________________________________________________________
What’s the best way to protect ourselves from lightning strikes
________________________________________________________