译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）重点提升练习（含解析）

第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）重点提升练习
一、单项选择
1．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.
A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it
2．I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision.
A．thinking, to make B．to think, make C．thinking, made D．to think, making
3．—Did you watch the football match yesterday
—Yes. It was so ________ that we could always hear the ________ shouts from the fans.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
4．—The fish doesn’t taste ________.
—Sorry, I forgot to put the ginger.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
5．—How many giant pandas are there in this zoo
—________.
A．None B．No one C．No D．Not one
6．Some people hunt bears for their_______.
A．furs B．tusks C．paws D．bones
7．—How many south China tigers are there living in the wild
—________, I am afraid. People killed all of them.
A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None
8．—Does she like singing English song
—Yes, she is often heard ________ English songs in her room.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung
9．--It’s our duty______our city clean and beautiful.-Yes.We should do something for it
A．to keep B．keep C．keeps
10．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the final exam.
A．What; two-month B．How an; two months C．What an; two-months D．How; two months’
11．You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
12．They didn’t have any trainers in my size. ________, I’d already decided I’d rather save the money.
A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise
13．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
14．The writer advised us _________ more, because it helps us learn more about the world.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
15．—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．might B．had to C．may D．could
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. If your brain (大脑) is only the size of a bird’s brain, how difficult learning English will be That is what some birds can do.
Many different 16 of birds can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language. African gray parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 17 . Now let’s have a look at the following two birds.
Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 18 the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle 19 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.
Prudle came 20 Uganda, Africa. Mr. Frost in England bought her. She was really 21 , because she knew almost 800 English words. She was also the 22 bird in the world that lived in a cage. Mr. Frost took care of her until she 23 in 1994, at the age of 35.
A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 24 in 1993. Puck was wonderful. It knew 25 English words than Prudle did—over 1700 words. It got the best 26 of this year and became the new winner.
27 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too. We shouldn’t think that 28 a new language is so difficult any longer. So 29 on! You can make it when you really take it 30 .
16．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts
17．A．example B．report C．idea D．program
18．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act
19．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won
20．A．to B．out C．from D．with
21．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable
22．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest
23．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came
24．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition
25．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better
26．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason
27．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since
28．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listening to
29．A．go B．come C．get D．live
30．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously
三、阅读理解
When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫).
Even sh need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some sh live by eating these parasites of other sh. Such sh are called “cleaner sh”. Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is!
31．One way that birds keep clean is to ________.
A．open their mouths B．take sand baths C．beat their wings D．clean each other
32．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A．Fish need cleaning. B．Some sh are cleaner sh.
C．Some parasites live in the sh’s mouths. D．Larger sh open their mouths to eat cleaner sh.
33．Which animals keep themselves clean by licking
A．Cats. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Monkeys.
34．You may probably read this passage in a ________.
A．weather report B．school report C．science book D．history book
In many places, people build roads through animals’ habitats (栖息地). All day long, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away from the road. They may need to cross it to get their food and water. The road is dangerous. If a car hits an animal, the animal would be badly hurt or even killed. The people in the car would get hurt, too. Animals need a way to get around their habitat without having to walk across the road. But how
Some people have thought of a solution (方法). They build wildlife corridors (走廊) that let animals cross roads safely. Some wildlife corridors are bridges that go over roads. People plant trees and grass on these bridges so they look like the natural habitat. Other wildlife corridors are tunnels (隧道) that go under the roads. Animals can look through them and see the habitat on the other side.
Different animals like to use different kinds of corridors. Some animals, such as moose and deer, like open spaces. They like bridge corridors better. Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel corridors.
Wildlife corridors help animals get around their habitats to find food. They also keep people from getting into dangerous accidents. They are a great way for animals and people to live in the same area safely.
35．From Paragraph 1, we can learn roads through animals’ habitat ________.
A．make many animals unable to find food
B．make many animals leave their habitats
C．let animals walk around their habitats freely
D．put both animals and people in danger
36．People build wildlife corridors mainly to ________.
A．help animals find more food
B．make animals stay in their habitats
C．provide more habitats for animals
D．protect animals from being hurt
37．________ would like to cross the road through tunnel corridors.
A．Monkeys B．Black bears C．Deer D．Moose
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered (发现) a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere house dog. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
38．Buck was a ________.
A．judge B．dog
C．gardener D．horse
39．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland ________
A．Because they could live a better life there.
B．Because they might discover gold there.
C．Because they could find strong dogs there.
D．Because it was a warm place.
40．Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house for ________ years.
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
41．What did Buck do on cold winter nights ________
A．He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters.
B．He lay at the Judge’s feet.
C．He walked around the house.
D．He went off through the fields.
42．The story is mainly about ________.
A．animals’ trust in humans
B．people’s discovery of gold
C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s
D．the turning point (转折点) of Buck’s life
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves show people living with dogs. In each county, dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff (獒，大驯犬) that passed away in 1990. When Zorba was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters (37 inches) tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kilograms (343 pounds).
In comparison, the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire terrier named Sylvia from England. This dog only the size of a matchbox, measuring just over six centimeters (2.5 inches) tall and just under nine centimeters (3.5 inches) from nose to tail. The dog weighed about half as much as this book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in 1945 when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are remarkable, not for their size, but for their brain. One incredible dog is Endal, the companion of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Parson was hit by a car, while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery position, covered him with a blanket, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth to a nearby hotel, barking until people came out to help.
Endal was rewarded for his bravery by being awarded a medal, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
43．Which sentence about Zorba is true
A．He was taller and heavier than an adult man B．He was heavier, but not taller than an adult man
C．He was taller, but not heavier than an adult man D．He was neither heavier nor taller than an adult man
44．According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed as much as________.
A．a child’s hand B．a matchbox C．half this book D．Zorba
45．What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in this passage
A．wonderful B．awful C．excited D．unbelievable
四、单词拼写
46．He (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.
47．We should do more exercise and breathe (新鲜的) air.
48．You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
49．In general, it appears that a of around 70℃ is effective at quickly killing the virus. (温度)
50．Let’s go and for our school team. (喝彩)
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 51 forest. They were good friends, but b 52 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 53 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.
At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 54 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 55 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas.
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 56 to reach.
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back.
As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 57 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 58 .
Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 59 . They could get the bananas only when they h 60 each other.
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
According to the report in Taiwan, panda experts from the Chinese mainland have found that the health condition of a giant panda in Taiwan’s Taipei Zoo is better than expected. The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008. Recently, he has some diseases on his feet. The worse situation has drawn both sides of the Taiwan Straits’ attention.
Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, sent by the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province, arrived in Taiwan on Tuesday to examine the panda’s health. Taipei Zoo asked the center for help on Oct 27. Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo.
As the report goes, the zoo said it has exchanged detailed information with the experts and the experts have checked on the panda. The experts will give feed back（反馈）on whether it is the animal’s brain that is causing weakness in its back legs. There is no latest treatment plan yet, and the two experts will communicate with other mainland experts in the next few days. It is hoped they can give opinions from watching the panda’s behavior, but it will take three to four days.
Since they arrived at Taipei Zoo in 2008, Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan, especially children. They have had two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.
61．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan as a gift
62．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan recently
63．What do Wu Honglin and Wei Ming do
64．How long will it take to give treatment plan
65．What do you think of Tuan Tuan’s life in Taiwan’s Taipei Zoo
七、翻译
66．你的老师建议你阅读而不要打电脑游戏了吗？
67．那个脸上挂着微笑的女孩子是谁啊？
68．老虎喜欢独居，以食肉为主。
69．她鼓励我不断尝试。(encourage)
70．熊猫宝宝出生时主要以母乳为生。
八、书面表达
71．假设你即将参加学校举行的My favourite season英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：
● Which is your favourite season
● How is the weather in this season
● What does the city (town, village) look like in this season
● What special things can you do in this season
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我建议你在做最后决定之前再考虑一下。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以空处用不定式作宾语补足语；before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球比赛了吗？——看了。它是如此的令人激动，我们总是可以听到球迷兴奋的呼喊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人或人发出的动作。第一处修饰the football match，用exciting；第二处根据“shouts from the fans”可知，是人发出的动作，用excited。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这条鱼味道不好。——对不起，我忘了放姜了。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词。作taste的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“Sorry, I forgot to put the ginger”可知忘记放姜了，所以味道不好。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这个动物园里有多少只大熊猫？——没有一个。
考查代词。None没有一个，回答疑问词how many；No one没有人，回答疑问词who；No不，是对一般疑问句的回答；Not one不是一个，修饰单数名词。根据“How many giant pandas are there in this zoo ”可知，此处回答数量，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：有些猎人为了熊掌杀死熊。考查名词辨析。A. furs毛皮；B. tusks长牙；C. paws爪子；D. bones骨头。根据常识可知猎人猎杀熊是为了它们的熊掌，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——有多少华南虎住在野外？——我怕是没有了。人们把它们都杀死了。
考查代词。Nothing没有东西；No one没有人；Nobody没有人；None强调数量的没有。根据问句问的是“How many”，所以是none。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英语歌吗？——是的，她经常被人听到在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词的用法。hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。主语she和谓语动词heard之间是被动语态，故要使用动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：-保持我们的城市干净和美丽是我们的职责。-是的，我们应该为此做点事。to keep动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形；keeps第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责，故这里用动词不定式，选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。第二空修饰名词holiday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：他们没有我穿的运动鞋。 不管怎样，我已经决定把钱存起来了。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，此外；Instead代替，相反；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据句意“They didn’t have any trainers in my size”可知，这里表示“不管怎样……”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：作者建议我们多读书，因为它有助于我们更多地了解这个世界。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The writer advised us…more”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者？——不，我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情，我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能；had to不得不；may可以；could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，必须待在家里，因此用情态动词had to，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟，它们能记住很多英语单词，通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。
16．句意：许多不同种类的鸟能模仿语言的声音。
colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。根据“African gray parrots...”可知，列举了 非洲灰鹦鹉，所以空处表种类。故选C。
17．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。
example例子；report报道；idea主意；program程序。根据“...can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language.”可知，概括介绍了一些鸟能模仿声音，下文给出例子。故选A。
18．句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。
see看到；choose选择；sell卖；act扮演。根据“a Bird Show tries to...the best “talking” bird in the world.”可知，这是一场鸟类表扬，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟。故选B。
19．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。
gave给；set设置；sold卖；won赢得。根据空后的“ the prize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟获奖了。故选D。
20．句意：Prudle来自非洲乌干达。
to到；out出去；from来自；with带着。come from为固定短语，表示“来自”。故选C。
21．句意：她真得很聪明，因为她认识大概800个英文单词。
rich有钱的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“because she knew almost 800 English words. ”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是非常聪明的。故选C。
22．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。
oldest最年长的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的。根据第四段“Mr. Frost took care of her until she...in 1994, at the age of 35.”可知，她活了35岁，此处指年龄最大。故选A。
23．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。
felt感到；appeared出现；died死亡；came来。根据“Mr. Frost took care of her until she...”可知，她的主人一直照顾她，直到无法照顾她，所以是她去世了。故选C。
24．句意：另一只叫Puck不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。
subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据上文提到的“ a Bird Show”可知，这是一场表演比赛。故选D。
25．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。
more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据上下文两个数据“almost 800 English words.”以及“over 1700 words.”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选A。
26．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。
song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason理由。根据“became the new winner.”可知，它获胜了，所以是最佳成绩。故选B。
27．句意：如果一只鸟能学会一种新的语言，那么任何人也能做到。
If如果；Though虽然；As因为；Since既然。根据空后“a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too.”可知，表示假设关系，是一个条件句，需用If引导。如果鸟能学会语言，那么人也能学会。故选A。
28．句意：我们不应该再认为学一种新的语言是如此的困难。
sharing分享；reading阅读；learning学到；listening to听。根据“...a new language ”可知，指学习一种新语言，故选C。
29．句意：因此要加油！
go去；come来；get得到；live住在。根据“You can make it... ”可知，你会成功，说明空处是鼓励的话，come on为固定短语，表示“加油”。故选B。
30．句意：当你真得认真对待时，你就会成功。
successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously认真地。根据“You can make it.”可知，只要认真对待，就会成功。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。
31．细节理解题。根据“Birds also take sand baths on the ground.”可知，小鸟保持干净整洁的方法之一就是洗沙浴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Larger sh will open their mouths so that the cleaner sh can get in to clean.”可知，大型鱼类张口以便让清洁鱼进去清理，而不是可以吃它们。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair.”可知，猫狗通过舔毛发来清洁自己。故选A。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。与科普知识有关。因此可能在一本科学的书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
35．D 36．D 37．B
【解析】动物们需要一种不用穿过马路就能绕过栖息地的方法，本文就此想到了一个方法，就是建造野生动物走廊，让动物安全地过马路。并介绍了哪些动物喜欢什么类型的走廊。
35．细节理解题。根据“If a car hits an animal, the animal would be badly hurt or even killed. The people in the car would get hurt, too”可知，通过动物栖息地的道路使动物和人都处于危险之中，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“They build wildlife corridors (走廊) that let animals cross roads safely”可知，建造野生动物走廊，是为了让动物安全地过马路，保护动物不受伤害，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like black bears, like the tunnel corridors”可知，黑熊喜欢隧道走廊，故选B。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了Buck的悲惨遭遇。
38．细节理解题。根据“Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897,”可知，Buck是一只狗。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered (发现) a yellow metal—gold.”可知，人们发现了一种黄色的金属——金子，故成千上万的人蜂拥至北部。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life.”可知，Buck在Judge Miller家住了4年。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire.”可知，在寒冷的冬夜Buck躺在Judge的脚下。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Buck的麻烦及悲惨遭遇，即Buck生活的转折点。故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界上最大的、最小的狗，以及一只令人难以置信的英勇救人的狗。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man”及“Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kilograms (343 pounds)”可知，Zorba的身高是一个成年人的一半多，体重比一个重量级拳击手还要重；故它比一个成年人重，但是没有成年人高。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog weighed about half as much as this book”可知，世界上最小的狗重量是“这本书”的一半。故选C。
45．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery position, covered him with a blanket…”可知，文章描述了Endal拯救自己的主人的经过，它的镇静、聪敏是令人难以置信的；故划线部分incredible与unbelievable意思相近，意为“难以置信的”。故选D。
46．threw
【详解】句意：他昨天把票丢在什么地方了，现在找不到了。throw“扔”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw。
47．fresh
【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动，呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。
48．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
49．temperature
【详解】句意：一般来说，似乎70℃左右的温度可以有效地快速杀死病毒。根据“a…of around 70℃”可知空格处缺少名词，“温度”对应英文单词temperature，故填temperature。
50．cheer
【详解】句意：让我们去为我们的校队喝彩。cheer表示“喝彩”，动词形式应和go保持一致。故填cheer。
51．(s)ame 52．(b)oth 53．(s)trong 54．(b)etter 55．(w)hat 56．(h)igh 57．(c)limbed 58．(n)ose 59．(e)ither 60．(h)elped
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子让猫头鹰做裁判，看他们俩谁更好。猫头鹰让他们去岛上摘香蕉回来，通过这件事，他们明白了要互相帮助。
51．句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。根据下文“They were good friends”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，他们住在同一片森林里，the same意为“相同的”。故填(s)ame。
52．句意：他们是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。根据下文“The elephant was proud because he was strong and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.”可知，他们都有自己的骄傲之处，both of意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
53．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮，猴子很骄傲，因为他很敏捷。根据第二段“to be strong or to be quick”可知，这里指大象很强壮。故填(s)trong。
54．句意：最后，他们让猫头鹰来判断哪个更好——是强壮还是敏捷。根据“to be strong or to be quick.”可知，是指判断哪个更好，两者做比较，用比较级，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
55．句意：猫头鹰要求他们照他说的去做。what he said在句中作宾语，意为“他说的（事）”。故填(w)hat。
56．句意：大象到了那里，但是香蕉太高了，够不着。根据“ the bananas were too...to reach.”可知，是指香蕉太高，大象够不着，故填(h)igh。
57．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据“...up the tree”可知，是指爬上树，该句为一般过去时，所以climb“爬”也要用过去式。故填(c)limbed。
58．句意：大象用鼻子接住了它们。根据“The elephant caught them with his”可知，大象只能用鼻子接物品，nose意为”鼻子“，故填(n)ose。
59．句意：猫头鹰说大象自己拿不到香蕉，猴子也拿不到。根据“the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t”可知，是指大象拿不到，猴子也拿不到，否定句末的“也”用either。故填(e)ither。
60．句意：他们只有互相帮助才能得到香蕉。根据“...each other”可知，是指互相帮助，句中的could是过去式，所以help“帮助”也要用过去式。故填(h)elped。
61．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 62．He has some diseases on his feet. 63．They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health. 64．Three to four days. 65．He is taken good care of./He is popular among people./...(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。
61．根据“The 18-year-old male panda named Tuan Tuan, one of two giant pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008.”可知这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
62．根据“Recently, he has some diseases on his feet”可知最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet.
63．根据“Two mainland veterinarians（兽医）, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming”以及“Soon it decided to send the two specialists on giant panda health to the zoo.”可知他们两个是兽医，也是大熊猫健康专家。故填They are veterinarians./They are specialists on giant panda health.
64．根据“but it will take three to four days.”可知给出治疗计划需要三至四天。故填Three to four days.
65．根据“Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among people in Taiwan”可知他在台湾很受欢迎，由全文内容也可知他被照顾得很好。故填He is taken good care of./ He is popular among people./...(言之有理即可)
66．Did your teacher advise you to read instead of playing computer games
【详解】你的老师：your teacher，名词作主语；建议你阅读：advise you to read；而不要：instead of，后接doing形式；打电脑游戏：play computer games，结合中文意思，句子是一般疑问句，且描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did开头，故填Did your teacher advise you to read instead of playing computer games
67．Who is the girl with a smile on her face
【详解】谁：who；那个女孩：the girl；脸上挂着微笑：a smile on one’s face；是：be。结合语境可知，句子特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，句子主语为the girl，故谓语动词用is，“脸上挂着微笑的”作定语，修饰the girl，放于所修饰词后面，用with连接，此处one’s应替换成her。故填Who is the girl with a smile on her face
68．Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
【详解】tigers“老虎”，名词复数作主语；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；live alone“独居”；and表并列；live on“以……为食”；mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词live；meat“肉”。故填Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
69．She encouraged me to keep trying.
【详解】鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do；不断尝试keep trying。根据句意结构和中英文提示可知。故填She encouraged me to keep trying.
70．Baby pandas live mainly on their mothers’ milk at birth.
【详解】熊猫宝宝baby pandas；出生时at birth；主要以……为生live mainly on…；母乳one’s mothers’ milk。故填Baby pandas live mainly on their mothers’ milk at birth.
71．例文
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!
Spring is my favourite season. It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful. At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy. We run happily on the grass and feel very excited. Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍最喜欢的季节”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢什么季节、这个季节天气如何、这个季节的城市是怎么样的和在这个季节你能做什么特别的事情”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。感谢对方的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①come out开花
②do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动
③fly kites放风筝
④go on a trip去旅行
[高分句型]
①Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful.（使役动词make的用法）
②Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days.（or连接并列结构）
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答案第7页，共8页