译林版九年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）
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第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习（二）
一、单项选择
1．—Did you buy an MP4 player yesterday
—No, there were too many types. I couldn’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
2．Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher.
A．after B．because C．till D．though
3．He has _______ little money that he can't even afford to buy _______ a little sheep.
A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so
4．Some questions are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; little D．so; few
5．Daming thinks the tomatoes are from South America, ________ he is not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
6．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．consider B．interesting C．pollution D．discover
7．—Fights in action movies have a bad _______ on teenagers.
—I agree with you.
A．habit B．opinion C．lesson D．influence
8．My grandfather doesn't have any hobbies—________ you call playing cards a hobby.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
9．—I can’t think of any other actor whose acting skills are better than Zhang Songwen who acts in The Knockout.
—Yes, his success in this drama series is ________ words.
A．beyond B．without C．over D．above
10．I can’t imagine how beautiful Xingcheng ancient city is ____________ I go there in person.
A．though B．unless C．if D．until
11．Facing the same virus as China, the rest of the world has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), ________ some of them are quite different.
A．so B．as C．although D．for
12．—Which hobby do you think ________ more time, playing basketball or playing the piano
—Maybe playing basketball.
A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．makes up
13．We will not give up ________ we shall fail ten times.
A．even if B．as C．though D．until
14．I think it is too noisy _____ the loudspeaker.
A．as a result B．because C．because of D．in order to
15．________ the maths problem is very difficult, I’ll try the best to work it out.
A．When B．Though C．Before D．After
二、完形填空
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 16 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 17 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding’s 18 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 19 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 20 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 21 .
“I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 22 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 23 can’t I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures ”
He 24 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
25 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
16．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
17．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
18．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
19．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
20．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
21．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
22．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
23．A．how B．why C．when D．where
24．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
25．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
三、阅读理解
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
26．Where was the opera first performed
A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan.
27．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C．The book is long and rich in characters. D．The book has seven characters in total.
28．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
30．What do creators of the opera think of their job
A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging.
Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heat problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching TV for more than four hours every day were at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting the time of watching TV to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
31．According to the data from the study, how many people had heart disease
A．370,000. B．12. C．9,000.
32．________ have the lowest risk of heart disease.
A．People with genes of heart problems
B．People who watch TV less than an hour a day
C．People spending 2 to 3 hours every day on TV
33．The underlined word “reducing” probably means ________.
A．花费 B．记录 C．减少
34．The passage is probably taken from _______.
A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a story book
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．We shouldn’t have snacks while watching TV.
B．We’d better not watch TV too much to be healthy.
C．Hanging out after dinner will develop heart disease.
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his home town. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unfortunately, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he did not let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved (与……有关联) in the film industry.
36．Anne Spielberg ________.
A．directed a film called Firelight when she was just 13 years old
B．was Stephen Spielberg’s sister and loved playing the piano
C．wrote stories for films
D．owns many businesses
37．Stephen Spielberg had always wanted ________.
A．to own his own business B．to be a pianist
C．to own a business with his father D．to direct films
38．What did Stephen do when he was 16 years old
A．He made a 40-minute film which won a film competition.
B．He produced a film and made one hundred dollars’ profit.
C．He made a film called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
D．He went to film school.
39．Why did Stephen become a director even though he did not go to film school
A．Because he studied film in California.
B．Because he had always wanted to own his own business.
C．Because his dream was to be a director.
D．Because his father always wanted him to be a director.
40．How is Stephen involved in the film industry in many ways other than directing
A．He owns a number of businesses in the film industry.
B．He has directed many films since 1976.
C．Stephen’s sister plays the piano in famous films.
D．He has won film making competitions.
A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine.
It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. Few people have the time or hope to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is not good. in my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B．Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other advantages, too. Since it's a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken bad danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure!
41．Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author
A．To express her thanks. B．To show her wonderful manners.
C．To make herself pleased. D．To set a good example to the author.
42．According to the author,which of the following is NOT the advantage of good handwriting
A．Getting good grades on your writing. B．Organizing your thoughts.
C．Making your writing full of good ideas. D．Improving your English pronunciation.
43．The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________.
A．a boring letter B．a great treasure C．bad handwriting D．good penmanship
44．What does the author want to do by writing this article
A．To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting.
B．To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
C．TO talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D．To encourage people to write litters by hand instead of e-mailing.
四、单词拼写
45．Without any help, Mr. White (成功地) worked out the problem.
46．Many countries speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
47．He knew that the South (非洲的) government was trying to change its image so that it could take part in the Olympic Games.
48．What are you going to do (今晚)
49．It is （宣布）that Tom will be our new headmaster.
五、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
He uses his stage name, Rain, when he works as a singer and dancer. His real name is JungJi-hoon and he is also a f 50 actor.
He showed his interest in dancing ever since he was in the 6th grade. As a teenager, he was part of the boy band (乐队) group c 51 “fan club”. Years later, Park Jin-young (Korean singer) took Rain under his wing and trained him for years in dancing and singing. During those training years Rain was not at home much and didn’t have enough money, so at times he had to train w 52 meals.
Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous. Following the s 53 of the first album (专辑), he came back with a new set of music in his 2nd album. In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House which was welcomed in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan. His performance in Full House has won him the Best Actor Award at the KBS Acting Awards. It is hard to describe his dancing with simple words b 54 it is a mixture of so many different elements. He has created a whole new style of his own. In Beijing he won the Best Korean Singer Award. Since his success in 2002, the 26-year-old boy has become one of the most popular Korean artists in Asia.
Singer Park Jin-young once said to his friends, “I was always wondering whether Rain understood w 55 I said because he never said anything when I scolded (责备) him. One day I entered his room, and was surprised to discover a wall covered with notes. Every note was filled with my words and advice.” Rain had written down every single piece of a 56 his older friend had given him and he had been doing his best to correct his mistakes and improve his skills.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
57．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space
58．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS
59．What does the space training include
60．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
61．What do you think of the reality show
七、翻译
62．我迫不及待地想面对面采访那位女演员。（can’t wait）
63．Tom什么也没说，是因为他不想惹麻烦。 (get into trouble)
64．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
65．他是我心目中的英雄，因为它是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
66．这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。（be famous for）
八、书面表达
67．看电影可以帮我们缓解压力，同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗？请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，但不计入总词数：
(1) 最初的电影不是彩色的，而且只是动的画面，只有几个人在摄像机前表演。
(2) 现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。
(3) 电影的种类很多，比如：喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天买了MP4播放器吗？——没有，种类太多了。我无法决定该选哪一个。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“No, there were too many types.”可知，种类很多，所以不知道选哪一个，用which，排除AD；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：张桂梅是我的英雄，因为她是一位伟大的老师。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；till直到；though虽然。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意: 他的钱那么少，所以买不起那么少的羊肉。句型so…that…如此，以至于，such用来修饰名词，即句中的sheep，结合题意故选C。
考点：考查副词。
4．D
【详解】句意：有些问题很难，以至于几乎没有有学生能解出来。
考查词汇辨析。such/so...that...“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词；第一空后是形容词difficult，所以第一空用so；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数形式。第二空后是可数名词复数students，所以用few修饰，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：大明认为西红柿来自南美洲，但他并不完全确定。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为，自从；though虽然，尽管，不过；whether是否。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，though符合句意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？
考查重音。consider[k n s d (r)]，重音在第二个音节上；interesting[ ntr st ]，重音在第一个音节上；pollution[p lu n]，重音在第二个音节上；discover[d sk v (r)]，重音在第二个音节上。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——动作电影中的打斗对青少年有坏的影响。——我同意你的观点。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；opinion观点；lesson功课；influence影响。根据“Fights in action movies have a bad...on teenagers”可知打斗场景对青少年有不好的影响。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的爷爷没有任何爱好——除非你把打牌称为爱好。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“you call playing cards a hobby”可知，指如果你不把打牌称为爱好，我爷爷就没有爱好。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪个演员比出演《狂飙》的张颂文演技更好。——是的，他在这部电视剧中的成功是无法用语言形容的。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出（某范围）；without没有；over多于（某数量）；above超过（某数量、水平等）。根据“his success”可知，他的成功用语言无法形容，即超出了语言表达的范围，beyond words“无法用语言形容”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：除非我亲自去，否则我无法想象兴城古城有多美。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句。根据“I can’t imagine how beautiful Xingcheng ancient city is … I go there in person”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：面对与中国相同的病毒，世界其他地区已采取措施防止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）的扩散，尽管其中一些措施与中国截然不同。
考查连词。so 所以；as 随着；although 尽管；for 为了。根据some of them are quite different.可知此处应是“尽管其中有些差异很大”，although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——打篮球和弹钢琴，你觉得哪个爱好占用的时间多？——也许是打篮球。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；puts up张贴；picks up捡起；makes up化妆。根据“Which hobby do you think…more time, playing basketball or playing the piano”可知，此处指的是“占用的时间多”，应该用短语take up。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们不会放弃，即使我们会失败10次。
考查让步状语从句。even if即使；as由于；though虽然，尽管；until直到……时候。根据句意“will not give up…fail ten times”可知，这里考查让步状语从句，先排除D。空后的句子有假设的意思，even if符合语境，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我认为因为扬声器，这太喧嚣了。as a result结果，单独作状语；because因为，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语；in order to为了，结合句意，表示噪音是因为扬声器，此处接名词the loudspeaker，故用介词短语，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会尽力把它解出来。
考查连词。When当……时候；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the maths problem is very difficult”及“I’ll try the best to work it out”可知，应该是“虽然”，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历。
16．句意：一开始他在学校不理解别人，并且在那儿有很少的朋友。
help帮助；beat打败；remember记住；understand理解。根据“and had few friends there.”可知没有朋友应是不能理解别人。故选D。
17．句意：更糟糕的是他和他的妈妈在他六年级以后返回到中国时，丁也不被中国的小孩所接纳。
father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research.”可知是和妈妈一起。故选B。
18．句意：困难塑造了丁与他人沟通的能力。孤单造成了他想要表达自己的欲望。
opinion意见；victory胜利；ability能力；pleasure乐意。根据“to communicate with others”及后文开始接触戏剧应是与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
19．句意：在大学丁对戏剧感兴趣，并花了他大部分时间来表演。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。根据“spent most of his time acting.”可知是对戏剧感兴趣。故选A。
20．句意：当2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更加的强烈。
wish希望；love热爱；change改变；reason理由。根据“and I love Chinese culture,”可知是对戏剧的热爱。故选B。
21．句意：看到北京戏剧表演家梅兰芳的一张照片在丹麦剧院公司的墙上，他感觉很自豪。
worried担心的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer...”可知喜欢中国戏剧，故看到大师的照片会感到自豪。故选C。
22．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在学习中国戏剧上，并用一个新的方式表演传统的戏剧如Tou O Yuan。
spent花费；wasted浪费；lost失去；saved拯救。根据“all his time and energy studying”可知此处是spend...doing sth结构。故选A。
23．句意：所以为什么我不能够成为那个把不同文化融合在一起的人呢？
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture”可知此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，故后句是why作特殊疑问词，对原因进行反问，故选B。
24．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。
changed改变；bought购买；forgot忘记；created创造。根据“a new method of theatre acting and expression”可知是创造一种新形式。故选D。
25．句意：最终，在2018年，因为他努力的工作，他变成了“现代杰出中国导演奖”的获胜者。
Actually实际上；Instead代替；Finally最终；However然而。根据“because of his hard work, he became the winner of the...”可知赢得奖项是最终的结果。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英语歌剧。
26．细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco”可知首先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters”可知这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个角色，所以这部小说很长，角色很多。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water”可知他试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以他把林比作水。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights”可知这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此可推知导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born’.”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
31．细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9,000 developed heart disease.”可知，科学家们使用了37万人12年的数据后发现，约有9000人患上了心脏病。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可知，每天看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病的风险最低。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，但减少他们看电视的时间可能是一种更有用的方法，可以帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。单词“reducing”指的是“减少”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.”以及整个文章的理解可知，为了健康，我们最好不要看太多电视。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们这个时代最著名的导演——斯蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.”可知，安妮·斯皮尔伯格为电影写故事。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文中“Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy.”可推理出，斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格一直想导演电影。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文中“When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his home town.”可知，史蒂芬16岁时制作了一部电影，赚了100美元。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he did not let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.”可知，斯蒂芬没有上电影学校，是因为他追求导演的梦想没有停止。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved (与……有关联) in the film industry.”可知，除了导演之外，斯蒂芬在电影业拥有许多企业，大部分与电影产业有关。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【解析】本文作者通过介绍洛琳姨妈的手写信，强调了重视干净漂亮的书法的重要性。
41．细节判断题。根据“I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her”，可知是感谢“我”寄给她的一些上海饼干；To express her thanks“来表达她的谢意”符合题意，故选A。
42．细节理判断。根据“Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B”可知，充满了好主意的书写不是好的书写的优点，故选C。
43．句意理解题。根据上文“A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever”，可知这里是和好书写作对比，形容不好的书写像小鸡跳舞一样，故选C。
44．主旨理解题。根据短文内容，结合“Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages”，可知干净漂亮的书写很重要；To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting“表达干净漂亮的书法的重要性 ”符合文意，故选A。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，怀特先生成功地解出了这道题。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
46．highly
【详解】句意：许多国家对中国的高铁技术评价很高。此处修饰的是动词speak，用副词形式。speak highly of“高度评价”，为固定搭配。故填highly。
47．African
【详解】句意：他知道南非政府正试图改变自己的形象，以便能够参加奥运会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词African“非洲的”，作定语修饰名词government“政府”。故填African。
48．tonight
【详解】句意：你今晚打算做什么？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词tonight，副词，在句中作状语。故填tonight。
49．announced
【详解】句意：现已宣布汤姆将成为我们的新校长。分析句子结构，可知本句为主语从句，“it”为形式主语，真主语是“that Tom will be our new headmaster”，由此可知“It”和“宣布”属于被动关系，所以用被动语态“be done”结构；结合汉语提示，可知用动词announce“宣布”，所以空处应用announce的过去分词形式。故填announced。
50．(f)amous 51．(c)alled 52．(w)ithout 53．(s)uccess 54．(b)ecause 55．(w)hat 56．(a)dvice
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手和舞者Rain的成名经历。
50．句意：他的真名是郑智薰，他也是一位著名的演员。根据后文的“In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House ”可知2004年，他参演了一部成功的戏剧《浪漫满屋》。结合首字母，应用famous表示“著名的”，作定语。故填(f)amous。
51．句意：十几岁时，他是名为“粉丝俱乐部”的男孩乐队团体的一员。根据“fan club”可知是名字，结合首字母应用call表示“称呼”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：在那些训练的岁月里，Rain在家的时间不多，也没有足够的钱，所以有时他不得不不吃饭就训练。根据“didn’t have enough money”可知没有足够的钱，因此是没有吃饭就训练，结合首字母应用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
53．句意：继第一张专辑大获成功后，他在第二张专辑中带来了一套新的音乐。根据“Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous.”可知终于在2002年，歌曲Bad Guy让他成名。结合首字母，可知是success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
54．句意：很难用简单的语言来描述他的舞蹈，因为它是许多不同元素的混合体。根据“it is a mixture of so many different elements.”可知它是许多不同元素的混合体，这是难以描述的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：我一直在想，Rain是否听懂了我说的话，因为我责备他的时候，他什么也没说。understood后接宾语从句，said后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故填(w)hat。
56．句意：Rain写下了他前辈朋友给他的每一条建议，他一直在尽最大努力纠正错误并提高自己的技能。根据“his older friend had given him”可知是他前辈朋友给他的，结合首字母，应用advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
57．Space Hero. 58．Ten days. 59．The physical tests and mental tests. 60．The people who watch the show. 61．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
57．根据“An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.”可知，第一个太空真人秀的名字叫《太空英雄》。故填Space Hero.
58．根据“It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，获胜者可在国际空间站停留10天。故填Ten days.
59．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练包括体能测试和心理测试。故填The physical tests and mental tests.
60．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，观看节目的人们来决定最终的获胜者。故填The people who watch the show.
61．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
62．I can’t wait to interview the actress face to face.
【详解】“我”作主语，用主格I；迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth，本句用一般现在时，所以can用原形；采访某人interview sb；面对面face to face，作状语；女演员actress，本句用单数。故填I can’t wait to interview the actress face to face.
63．Tom said nothing because he didn't want to get into trouble.
【详解】惹麻烦get into trouble；什么也没说say nothing；根据“因为”可知用because引导原因状语从句；“不想做某事”用否定形式“do not want to do sth. ”。句子的时态为一般过去时。故填Tom said nothing because he didn't want to get into trouble.
64．This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
65．He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【详解】主语he“他”；谓语is“是”；宾语my hero“我心目中的英雄”；连词because“因为”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，the best“最伟大的”，table tennis players“乒乓球运动员”；in the world“在世界上”，故填He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
66．The town is famous for its old buildings.
【详解】这个城镇：the town；以……而闻名：be famous for；古老的建筑：old buildings。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the town”，be动词应用is。故填The town is famous for its old buildings.
67．例文：
Watching movies can help us relax and we can learn a lot at the same time. But do you know anything about movies
When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures and only a few people acted in front of the camera. But now making a movie needs thousands of people and even spending a few years.
There are many kinds of movies, such as comedy movies, cartoons, action movies and so on. For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最初的电影的情况；
第二步，介绍现在电影的情况；
第三步，最后介绍电影的种类及自己喜欢的类型。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② a few几个
③ thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
① When movies were first created, they were not in colour.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第8页，共8页
答案第7页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．—Did you buy an MP4 player yesterday
—No, there were too many types. I couldn’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
2．Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher.
A．after B．because C．till D．though
3．He has _______ little money that he can't even afford to buy _______ a little sheep.
A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so
4．Some questions are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; little D．so; few
5．Daming thinks the tomatoes are from South America, ________ he is not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
6．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．consider B．interesting C．pollution D．discover
7．—Fights in action movies have a bad _______ on teenagers.
—I agree with you.
A．habit B．opinion C．lesson D．influence
8．My grandfather doesn't have any hobbies—________ you call playing cards a hobby.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
9．—I can’t think of any other actor whose acting skills are better than Zhang Songwen who acts in The Knockout.
—Yes, his success in this drama series is ________ words.
A．beyond B．without C．over D．above
10．I can’t imagine how beautiful Xingcheng ancient city is ____________ I go there in person.
A．though B．unless C．if D．until
11．Facing the same virus as China, the rest of the world has taken measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), ________ some of them are quite different.
A．so B．as C．although D．for
12．—Which hobby do you think ________ more time, playing basketball or playing the piano
—Maybe playing basketball.
A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．makes up
13．We will not give up ________ we shall fail ten times.
A．even if B．as C．though D．until
14．I think it is too noisy _____ the loudspeaker.
A．as a result B．because C．because of D．in order to
15．________ the maths problem is very difficult, I’ll try the best to work it out.
A．When B．Though C．Before D．After
二、完形填空
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 16 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 17 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding’s 18 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 19 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 20 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 21 .
“I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 22 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 23 can’t I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures ”
He 24 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
25 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
16．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
17．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
18．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
19．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
20．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
21．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
22．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
23．A．how B．why C．when D．where
24．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
25．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
三、阅读理解
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
26．Where was the opera first performed
A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan.
27．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B．It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C．The book is long and rich in characters. D．The book has seven characters in total.
28．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
30．What do creators of the opera think of their job
A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging.
Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heat problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching TV for more than four hours every day were at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting the time of watching TV to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
31．According to the data from the study, how many people had heart disease
A．370,000. B．12. C．9,000.
32．________ have the lowest risk of heart disease.
A．People with genes of heart problems
B．People who watch TV less than an hour a day
C．People spending 2 to 3 hours every day on TV
33．The underlined word “reducing” probably means ________.
A．花费 B．记录 C．减少
34．The passage is probably taken from _______.
A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a story book
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．We shouldn’t have snacks while watching TV.
B．We’d better not watch TV too much to be healthy.
C．Hanging out after dinner will develop heart disease.
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his home town. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unfortunately, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he did not let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved (与……有关联) in the film industry.
36．Anne Spielberg ________.
A．directed a film called Firelight when she was just 13 years old
B．was Stephen Spielberg’s sister and loved playing the piano
C．wrote stories for films
D．owns many businesses
37．Stephen Spielberg had always wanted ________.
A．to own his own business B．to be a pianist
C．to own a business with his father D．to direct films
38．What did Stephen do when he was 16 years old
A．He made a 40-minute film which won a film competition.
B．He produced a film and made one hundred dollars’ profit.
C．He made a film called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
D．He went to film school.
39．Why did Stephen become a director even though he did not go to film school
A．Because he studied film in California.
B．Because he had always wanted to own his own business.
C．Because his dream was to be a director.
D．Because his father always wanted him to be a director.
40．How is Stephen involved in the film industry in many ways other than directing
A．He owns a number of businesses in the film industry.
B．He has directed many films since 1976.
C．Stephen’s sister plays the piano in famous films.
D．He has won film making competitions.
A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine.
It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. Few people have the time or hope to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is not good. in my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B．Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other advantages, too. Since it's a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken bad danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure!
41．Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author
A．To express her thanks. B．To show her wonderful manners.
C．To make herself pleased. D．To set a good example to the author.
42．According to the author,which of the following is NOT the advantage of good handwriting
A．Getting good grades on your writing. B．Organizing your thoughts.
C．Making your writing full of good ideas. D．Improving your English pronunciation.
43．The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________.
A．a boring letter B．a great treasure C．bad handwriting D．good penmanship
44．What does the author want to do by writing this article
A．To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting.
B．To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
C．TO talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D．To encourage people to write litters by hand instead of e-mailing.
四、单词拼写
45．Without any help, Mr. White (成功地) worked out the problem.
46．Many countries speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
47．He knew that the South (非洲的) government was trying to change its image so that it could take part in the Olympic Games.
48．What are you going to do (今晚)
49．It is （宣布）that Tom will be our new headmaster.
五、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
He uses his stage name, Rain, when he works as a singer and dancer. His real name is JungJi-hoon and he is also a f 50 actor.
He showed his interest in dancing ever since he was in the 6th grade. As a teenager, he was part of the boy band (乐队) group c 51 “fan club”. Years later, Park Jin-young (Korean singer) took Rain under his wing and trained him for years in dancing and singing. During those training years Rain was not at home much and didn’t have enough money, so at times he had to train w 52 meals.
Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous. Following the s 53 of the first album (专辑), he came back with a new set of music in his 2nd album. In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House which was welcomed in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan. His performance in Full House has won him the Best Actor Award at the KBS Acting Awards. It is hard to describe his dancing with simple words b 54 it is a mixture of so many different elements. He has created a whole new style of his own. In Beijing he won the Best Korean Singer Award. Since his success in 2002, the 26-year-old boy has become one of the most popular Korean artists in Asia.
Singer Park Jin-young once said to his friends, “I was always wondering whether Rain understood w 55 I said because he never said anything when I scolded (责备) him. One day I entered his room, and was surprised to discover a wall covered with notes. Every note was filled with my words and advice.” Rain had written down every single piece of a 56 his older friend had given him and he had been doing his best to correct his mistakes and improve his skills.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
57．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space
58．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS
59．What does the space training include
60．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
61．What do you think of the reality show
七、翻译
62．我迫不及待地想面对面采访那位女演员。（can’t wait）
63．Tom什么也没说，是因为他不想惹麻烦。 (get into trouble)
64．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
65．他是我心目中的英雄，因为它是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
66．这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。（be famous for）
八、书面表达
67．看电影可以帮我们缓解压力，同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗？请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，但不计入总词数：
(1) 最初的电影不是彩色的，而且只是动的画面，只有几个人在摄像机前表演。
(2) 现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。
(3) 电影的种类很多，比如：喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天买了MP4播放器吗？——没有，种类太多了。我无法决定该选哪一个。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“No, there were too many types.”可知，种类很多，所以不知道选哪一个，用which，排除AD；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：张桂梅是我的英雄，因为她是一位伟大的老师。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；till直到；though虽然。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意: 他的钱那么少，所以买不起那么少的羊肉。句型so…that…如此，以至于，such用来修饰名词，即句中的sheep，结合题意故选C。
考点：考查副词。
4．D
【详解】句意：有些问题很难，以至于几乎没有有学生能解出来。
考查词汇辨析。such/so...that...“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词；第一空后是形容词difficult，所以第一空用so；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数形式。第二空后是可数名词复数students，所以用few修饰，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：大明认为西红柿来自南美洲，但他并不完全确定。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为，自从；though虽然，尽管，不过；whether是否。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，though符合句意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？
考查重音。consider[k n s d (r)]，重音在第二个音节上；interesting[ ntr st ]，重音在第一个音节上；pollution[p lu n]，重音在第二个音节上；discover[d sk v (r)]，重音在第二个音节上。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——动作电影中的打斗对青少年有坏的影响。——我同意你的观点。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；opinion观点；lesson功课；influence影响。根据“Fights in action movies have a bad...on teenagers”可知打斗场景对青少年有不好的影响。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的爷爷没有任何爱好——除非你把打牌称为爱好。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“you call playing cards a hobby”可知，指如果你不把打牌称为爱好，我爷爷就没有爱好。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪个演员比出演《狂飙》的张颂文演技更好。——是的，他在这部电视剧中的成功是无法用语言形容的。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出（某范围）；without没有；over多于（某数量）；above超过（某数量、水平等）。根据“his success”可知，他的成功用语言无法形容，即超出了语言表达的范围，beyond words“无法用语言形容”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：除非我亲自去，否则我无法想象兴城古城有多美。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句。根据“I can’t imagine how beautiful Xingcheng ancient city is … I go there in person”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：面对与中国相同的病毒，世界其他地区已采取措施防止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）的扩散，尽管其中一些措施与中国截然不同。
考查连词。so 所以；as 随着；although 尽管；for 为了。根据some of them are quite different.可知此处应是“尽管其中有些差异很大”，although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——打篮球和弹钢琴，你觉得哪个爱好占用的时间多？——也许是打篮球。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；puts up张贴；picks up捡起；makes up化妆。根据“Which hobby do you think…more time, playing basketball or playing the piano”可知，此处指的是“占用的时间多”，应该用短语take up。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们不会放弃，即使我们会失败10次。
考查让步状语从句。even if即使；as由于；though虽然，尽管；until直到……时候。根据句意“will not give up…fail ten times”可知，这里考查让步状语从句，先排除D。空后的句子有假设的意思，even if符合语境，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我认为因为扬声器，这太喧嚣了。as a result结果，单独作状语；because因为，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语；in order to为了，结合句意，表示噪音是因为扬声器，此处接名词the loudspeaker，故用介词短语，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会尽力把它解出来。
考查连词。When当……时候；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the maths problem is very difficult”及“I’ll try the best to work it out”可知，应该是“虽然”，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历。
16．句意：一开始他在学校不理解别人，并且在那儿有很少的朋友。
help帮助；beat打败；remember记住；understand理解。根据“and had few friends there.”可知没有朋友应是不能理解别人。故选D。
17．句意：更糟糕的是他和他的妈妈在他六年级以后返回到中国时，丁也不被中国的小孩所接纳。
father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research.”可知是和妈妈一起。故选B。
18．句意：困难塑造了丁与他人沟通的能力。孤单造成了他想要表达自己的欲望。
opinion意见；victory胜利；ability能力；pleasure乐意。根据“to communicate with others”及后文开始接触戏剧应是与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
19．句意：在大学丁对戏剧感兴趣，并花了他大部分时间来表演。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。根据“spent most of his time acting.”可知是对戏剧感兴趣。故选A。
20．句意：当2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更加的强烈。
wish希望；love热爱；change改变；reason理由。根据“and I love Chinese culture,”可知是对戏剧的热爱。故选B。
21．句意：看到北京戏剧表演家梅兰芳的一张照片在丹麦剧院公司的墙上，他感觉很自豪。
worried担心的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer...”可知喜欢中国戏剧，故看到大师的照片会感到自豪。故选C。
22．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在学习中国戏剧上，并用一个新的方式表演传统的戏剧如Tou O Yuan。
spent花费；wasted浪费；lost失去；saved拯救。根据“all his time and energy studying”可知此处是spend...doing sth结构。故选A。
23．句意：所以为什么我不能够成为那个把不同文化融合在一起的人呢？
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture”可知此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，故后句是why作特殊疑问词，对原因进行反问，故选B。
24．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。
changed改变；bought购买；forgot忘记；created创造。根据“a new method of theatre acting and expression”可知是创造一种新形式。故选D。
25．句意：最终，在2018年，因为他努力的工作，他变成了“现代杰出中国导演奖”的获胜者。
Actually实际上；Instead代替；Finally最终；However然而。根据“because of his hard work, he became the winner of the...”可知赢得奖项是最终的结果。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英语歌剧。
26．细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco”可知首先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters”可知这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个角色，所以这部小说很长，角色很多。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water”可知他试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以他把林比作水。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights”可知这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此可推知导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born’.”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
31．细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found that about 9,000 developed heart disease.”可知，科学家们使用了37万人12年的数据后发现，约有9000人患上了心脏病。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可知，每天看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病的风险最低。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“But reducing their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，但减少他们看电视的时间可能是一种更有用的方法，可以帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。单词“reducing”指的是“减少”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.”以及整个文章的理解可知，为了健康，我们最好不要看太多电视。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们这个时代最著名的导演——斯蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.”可知，安妮·斯皮尔伯格为电影写故事。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文中“Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy.”可推理出，斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格一直想导演电影。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文中“When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his home town.”可知，史蒂芬16岁时制作了一部电影，赚了100美元。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he did not let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.”可知，斯蒂芬没有上电影学校，是因为他追求导演的梦想没有停止。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved (与……有关联) in the film industry.”可知，除了导演之外，斯蒂芬在电影业拥有许多企业，大部分与电影产业有关。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【解析】本文作者通过介绍洛琳姨妈的手写信，强调了重视干净漂亮的书法的重要性。
41．细节判断题。根据“I received a letter from my Aunt Loraine. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her”，可知是感谢“我”寄给她的一些上海饼干；To express her thanks“来表达她的谢意”符合题意，故选A。
42．细节理判断。根据“Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B”可知，充满了好主意的书写不是好的书写的优点，故选C。
43．句意理解题。根据上文“A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever”，可知这里是和好书写作对比，形容不好的书写像小鸡跳舞一样，故选C。
44．主旨理解题。根据短文内容，结合“Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages”，可知干净漂亮的书写很重要；To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting“表达干净漂亮的书法的重要性 ”符合文意，故选A。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，怀特先生成功地解出了这道题。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
46．highly
【详解】句意：许多国家对中国的高铁技术评价很高。此处修饰的是动词speak，用副词形式。speak highly of“高度评价”，为固定搭配。故填highly。
47．African
【详解】句意：他知道南非政府正试图改变自己的形象，以便能够参加奥运会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词African“非洲的”，作定语修饰名词government“政府”。故填African。
48．tonight
【详解】句意：你今晚打算做什么？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词tonight，副词，在句中作状语。故填tonight。
49．announced
【详解】句意：现已宣布汤姆将成为我们的新校长。分析句子结构，可知本句为主语从句，“it”为形式主语，真主语是“that Tom will be our new headmaster”，由此可知“It”和“宣布”属于被动关系，所以用被动语态“be done”结构；结合汉语提示，可知用动词announce“宣布”，所以空处应用announce的过去分词形式。故填announced。
50．(f)amous 51．(c)alled 52．(w)ithout 53．(s)uccess 54．(b)ecause 55．(w)hat 56．(a)dvice
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手和舞者Rain的成名经历。
50．句意：他的真名是郑智薰，他也是一位著名的演员。根据后文的“In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House ”可知2004年，他参演了一部成功的戏剧《浪漫满屋》。结合首字母，应用famous表示“著名的”，作定语。故填(f)amous。
51．句意：十几岁时，他是名为“粉丝俱乐部”的男孩乐队团体的一员。根据“fan club”可知是名字，结合首字母应用call表示“称呼”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：在那些训练的岁月里，Rain在家的时间不多，也没有足够的钱，所以有时他不得不不吃饭就训练。根据“didn’t have enough money”可知没有足够的钱，因此是没有吃饭就训练，结合首字母应用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
53．句意：继第一张专辑大获成功后，他在第二张专辑中带来了一套新的音乐。根据“Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous.”可知终于在2002年，歌曲Bad Guy让他成名。结合首字母，可知是success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
54．句意：很难用简单的语言来描述他的舞蹈，因为它是许多不同元素的混合体。根据“it is a mixture of so many different elements.”可知它是许多不同元素的混合体，这是难以描述的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：我一直在想，Rain是否听懂了我说的话，因为我责备他的时候，他什么也没说。understood后接宾语从句，said后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故填(w)hat。
56．句意：Rain写下了他前辈朋友给他的每一条建议，他一直在尽最大努力纠正错误并提高自己的技能。根据“his older friend had given him”可知是他前辈朋友给他的，结合首字母，应用advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
57．Space Hero. 58．Ten days. 59．The physical tests and mental tests. 60．The people who watch the show. 61．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
57．根据“An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.”可知，第一个太空真人秀的名字叫《太空英雄》。故填Space Hero.
58．根据“It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，获胜者可在国际空间站停留10天。故填Ten days.
59．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练包括体能测试和心理测试。故填The physical tests and mental tests.
60．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，观看节目的人们来决定最终的获胜者。故填The people who watch the show.
61．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
62．I can’t wait to interview the actress face to face.
【详解】“我”作主语，用主格I；迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth，本句用一般现在时，所以can用原形；采访某人interview sb；面对面face to face，作状语；女演员actress，本句用单数。故填I can’t wait to interview the actress face to face.
63．Tom said nothing because he didn't want to get into trouble.
【详解】惹麻烦get into trouble；什么也没说say nothing；根据“因为”可知用because引导原因状语从句；“不想做某事”用否定形式“do not want to do sth. ”。句子的时态为一般过去时。故填Tom said nothing because he didn't want to get into trouble.
64．This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
65．He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【详解】主语he“他”；谓语is“是”；宾语my hero“我心目中的英雄”；连词because“因为”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，the best“最伟大的”，table tennis players“乒乓球运动员”；in the world“在世界上”，故填He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
66．The town is famous for its old buildings.
【详解】这个城镇：the town；以……而闻名：be famous for；古老的建筑：old buildings。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the town”，be动词应用is。故填The town is famous for its old buildings.
67．例文：
Watching movies can help us relax and we can learn a lot at the same time. But do you know anything about movies
When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures and only a few people acted in front of the camera. But now making a movie needs thousands of people and even spending a few years.
There are many kinds of movies, such as comedy movies, cartoons, action movies and so on. For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最初的电影的情况；
第二步，介绍现在电影的情况；
第三步，最后介绍电影的种类及自己喜欢的类型。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② a few几个
③ thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
① When movies were first created, they were not in colour.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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答案第7页，共8页
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